六安二中河西校區年春學期高一年級期中考試英語試卷分值：時間：分鐘注意事項：答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdidthemancleanjustnow?A.Thebathroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thekitchen.2.Howdidthewomanarrive?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.B.Bycar.3.WhoisMs.Jasinsky?A.Theoneinareddress.B.Theonewithlongblackhair.C.Theonewearingshortbrownhair.4.WhereisCityHall?A.Nearaforest.B.Oppositeapark.C.Acrossfromacinema.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whetherthewomanhadfreshsalad.B.Whatthewomanwillhaveforlunch.C.Whythewomanwon’thavethepizza.第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whenwillthestoreclose?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.ebackB.ontheblackshoes.C.Drawmoneyatthe第1頁/共21頁聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.WhatdoesBillthinkofthejobmarket?A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.9.WhywillBillcontacthiscousinlater?A.visithispany.B.haveanC.askaboutajob.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.B.andstudent.C.Oldschoolmates.Whohaslefttheschool?A.Mr.Anderson.B.Mr.Johnson.C.Mr.Peterson.12.Whatisnexttothemaingatenow?A.Thegym.B.Theputerlab.C.Thelibrary.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe23rd.B.Onthe25th.C.Onthe26th.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleonefacingsouth.B.AdoubleonewithalakeC.Adoubleoneonthefifthfloor.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.160euros.B.240euros.C.320euros.16.Whatdoesthewomangivetothemanatlast?A.Aroomnumber.B.Aphonenumber.C.Aconfirmationnumber.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Hostingaprogram.C.alesson.18.Whatbroughtthespeakerbestchildhoodmemories?A.BuyingNewcards.B.Receivingpocketmoney.C.Playingwithhisfriends.19.Whogotthespeaker’sbestgift?A.Histeacher.B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hisfamily.20.Whatwillhappennext?A.willplaysomemusic.B.Thespeakerwillsharehiscards.C.Giftswillbehandedout.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分分）第2頁/共21頁第一節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（、、C和）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItisreallyconvenientandswiftfortravelerstotravelbetweenHongKongandMacau,withastraightlinedistanceofabout60kilometers.直升機)HelicoptertransportisthemostswiftandconvenientmeansfortransportationbetweenHongKongandMacau.Thelengthoftimeforajourneyisonly15minutes.Servicetime:Thehelicopterdepartsevery30minutesfrom9:00to23:00.Passengersshouldarriveatthewaitingroomatleast15minutesbeforethedeparturetime.28727288(Macau)and21089898(HongKong).Passengerscanbookaticketviathesetelephonenumbers.Approximateticketfares:Thepriceofahelicoptertransportisabout2,700–2,900yuanperperson.ThelengthoftimeforajourneybyshipbetweenHongKongandMacauisabout50minutes,whichismuchlongerthanthattakingahelicopter.However,theticketfareismuchcheaperthantakingahelicopter.Servicetimeanddepartureinterval:Theshipdepartsevery15minutesfrom7:00to24:00,andthendepartsat0:30,1:00,1:30,2:30,4:00,4:45and6:00.Approximateticketfares:Therearedifferentkindsofticketfares,fordaysailingandnightsailingandformonseatsandluxuryseats.Thepriceisfrom133to268yuanperseat.水翼噴射船)Passengersalsocantakeajetfoil:afivestarPremierJetfoilwithluxuriousservicesofhighqualityingandgoingamongMacau,HongKongandHongKongInternationalAirport,andthelengthoftimeforeachrouteisabout55minutes.Servicetimeanddepartureinterval:Thejetfoildepartsevery1hourfrom8:00–22:00.Approximateticketfares:Themonseatfordaysailingis250–320yuanperperson.Theluxuryseatfordaysailingis450–560yuanperperson.1.Whatarethehelicopterpassengersrequiredtodo?A.Arriveatleastaquarterearlier.B.Checkthedeparturetimeonline.第3頁/共21頁C.Choosethekindofseatonthespot.D.Payforanextrainsurancefee.2.Whatistheadvantageofjetfoiltransportovertheothertwo?A.Itsfortlevel.B.Thepriceoftickets.C.Thelengthoftime.D.Thefrequencyoftransportation.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Atraveldiary.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Asciencereport.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了香港到澳門的三種交通方式及其時長和票價等相關信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Helicopter(直升機)部分Servicetime的第二句“Passengersshouldarriveatthewaitingroomatleast15minutesbeforethedeparturetime.(乘客應在飛機起飛前至少15分鐘到達候機室)”可知，乘坐直升機的乘客需要至少提前15分鐘到達候機室。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Jetfoil(水翼噴射船)部分中“Passengersalsocantakeajetfoil:afivestarPremierJetfoilwithluxuriousservicesofhighqualityingandgoingamongMacau,HongKongandHongKongInternationalAirport,andthelengthoftimeforeachrouteisabout55minutes.(旅客亦可乘坐jetfoil：五星級Premierjetfoil55分鐘)噴射船在舒適度上比其他兩種交通方式更有優勢。故選A。【3題詳解】ItisreallyconvenientandswiftfortravelerstotravelbetweenHongKongandMacau,withastraightlinedistanceofabout60kilometers.(香港和澳門之間的直線距離約為60公里，非常方便快捷)”結合本文主要介紹了香港到澳門的三種交通方式及其時長和票價等相關信息。由此可推知，本文可能選自一個旅游網站。故選C。BWhenThomasPaneklosthiseyesightmorethan25yearsago,hedoubtedwhetherhewouldeverfollowhislifelongdreamagain.“Iwastooscaredtorun,”hetoldCBSthismorning.Indeed,althoughPanekhadbeenrunningsincehighschool,theideaofrunningblindseemedtooscared.Buthedidmanagetokeephisdreamalive—withhelpfromhumanguideswhoassistedhimoneachrun.第4頁/共21頁Evenso,therealjoyoftherun—theexcitementofindependencethatesfrompassingacourseonyourownterms—doesn’texist.“Whenyou’retiedtoanotherperson,it’snolongeryourownrace,”the48-year-oldtoldCBS.“Theindependenceisn’tquitethere.”ButPanekfoundafriend—indeed,man’sbestfriend—whowouldhelphimregainthatsenseofpurpose.HestartedrunningwithaguidedognamedGus.NotonlydidPanekrediscoverhisloveforrunning,butalsofoundhisbestdogfriend.GusremainedagreathelperatPanek’ssideformanyraces.And,lastSunday,theolddogranacrossthefinishlinewithPanekattheNewCityHalfMarathon.Atthatmoment,theywerebothrecordedinthehistorybooks.Panek,whofinishedthecourseinalittlemorethan2hoursand20minutes,becamethefirstblindrunnertopletetheraceledbydogs.theirmedals,PanekandGus—whoretired(退休)aftertherace—sharedabreathlessembrace(擁抱).“It’salittleemotionalformebecausehe’sbeentherewithmethewholetime,”PanektoldCNN.retirementing,itwouldbethefaithful(忠誠的)yellowdog’slastrace.ButforPanek,theroadaheadremainslongandbright—notonlyforhim,butforanyonewithadisabilitywhostillhopestorundownadream.4.WhydidPanekchooseadoginsteadofahumanashisrunningguide?A.Humansalwaysmakeorders.B.Dogsrunfasterthanhumans.C.Dogsarethebestfriendsofhumans.D.Hewantedtobeanindependentrunner.5.WhywasPanekemotionalafterwinningtherace?A.Guswasabouttoretire.B.Hebroketherecord.C.Gusranwithhimalltheway.D.Hestucktohisdream.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGus?A.andhelpful.B.Independentandbrave.C.Determinedandcaring.D.Politeandkind.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AnimalsAreGreatHelpersofHumansB.ABlindRunnerRealizeDreamswithaDog’sHelpC.AGuideDogBeestheBestFriendoftheBlindD.ABlindRunnerOvercameDifficultiestoRealizeDreams第5頁/共21頁【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了導盲犬為盲人運動員領跑，幫助盲人運動員參加并贏得比賽、實現跑步夢想的故事。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段最后兩句話““Whenyou’retiedtoanotherperson,it’snolongeryourownrace,”the48-year-oldtoldCBS.“Theindependenceisn’tquitethere.”(這位48)”可知，Panek為了成為一個獨立的賽跑運動員，他選擇了導盲犬而不是人為他領跑。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句話““It’salittleemotionalformebecausehe’sbeentherewithmethewholetime,”PanektoldCNN.()”可知，在比賽中Panek的導盲犬全程陪著他，這讓他感到非常的激動。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段第四句話“GusremainedagreathelperatPanek’ssideformanyraces.(在許多比賽中，格斯都是帕內克的得力助手)”和最后一段第一句話“retirementing,itwouldbethefaithful(忠誠的)yellowdog’slastrace.(隨著退役的到來，這將是這只忠實的黃狗的最后一場比賽)Gus是一個忠誠且樂于助人的導盲犬。故選A。【7題詳解】標題判斷題。文章講述了導盲犬為盲人運動員領跑，幫助盲人運動員參加并贏得比賽、實現跑步夢想的故事，B項“一個盲人跑步者在狗的幫助下實現了夢想”最適合做文章標題。故選B。CPeoplewhovisitHuangsiyangvillageinHuizhou,Guangdongprovince,areshockedbythegrandscaleofitsancientresidentialbuildings.Coveringanareaof220,000squaremeters,thevillagewasnamed“Huangsiyang”toexpressgratitudefortheemperor’skindness.ahistoryofover500years,thevillage’sarchitecturedatesbacktothelateMingDynasty.AspartofaGuangdongprovincialprojectthattargetsthehigh-qualityrural(鄉村的)development,Huangsiyanghasmadegreattopromoteitsheritageprotectionandculturaltourism,whichhavebreathednewlifeintothevillage.Shouqiang,avillageofficial,explainedthattheancientvillagehasmorethan20historicalsites,makingitthemostwell-preservedandlargestancientresidentialgroupinHuidongcounty.第6頁/共21頁saidthevillagehasattachedgreatimportancetoeducationandculture,havingproducedover20examineeswhopassedtheprovinciallevelexamsafterbeinginvitedtositfortheimperialexaminations—theancientformofthegaokao,China’scollegeentranceexam.From2022tolastyear,atotalof65millionyuanwasinvestedintheprotectionanddevelopmentofHuangsiyangancientvillage.Recentsurveyshaveshownsignificantimprovementsinthevillage’ssurroundingsandinternalenvironmentafterittookmeasurestorestorearchitectureandrivers,andimprovelightingandotherbasicfacilities.Atthesametime,thevillageintroducedhighqualityhomestay(民宿)projects.Thesehomestayspreservetheoriginalarchitecturalstyleoftheancientbuildings.ThevillagehasattractedmanytouristsfromtheGuangdong—HongKong—MacaoGreaterBayArea,whotakepartinteambuildingactivitiesandenjoyuniqueexperiences.Theincreasingnumberofvisitorstothevillageisalsoincreasingsalesoflocalsnacksandagriculturalproducts.Onlinepromotionsoftheseproductshavealsobroughtinmoretouriststonearbyvillages.8.WhatsurprisesvisitorstoHuangsiyangvillage?A.localsnacks.B.Ahistoryofover500years.C.Therurallandscape.D.Alargenumberofancientbuildings.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitfor”inparagraph2mean?A.Preparefor.B.Gothrough.C.Participatein.D.Put10.WhatcanweinferaboutHuangsiyangvillage?A.Itbenefitsalotfromtourism.B.Itseducationsystemdevelopsfast.C.Itisfamousforagriculturalproducts.D.Itsenvironmentisdamagedduetotourists.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OldvillageestolifeB.OldvillagedrawsvisitorsC.OldvillagevalueseducationD.Oldvillageshowstraditionalculture【答案】8.D9.C10.AB第7頁/共21頁【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了廣東惠州皇思揚古村歷史悠久，努力促進其遺產保護和文化旅游，吸引了眾多游客。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“PeoplewhovisitHuangsiyangvillageinHuizhou,Guangdongprovince,areshockedbythegrandscaleofitsancientresidentialbuildings.(參觀過廣東惠州皇思揚村的人們都被那里規模宏大的古民居建筑所震驚)”可知，去皇思揚村的游客會被大量的古建筑所震驚，故選D。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線短語前“whopassedtheprovinciallevelexams(通過省級考試)”以及“after(后)”可知，此處指在被邀請參加科舉考試后通過考試，sitfor意為“參加”，故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“AspartofaGuangdongprovincialprojectthattargetsthehighqualityrural(鄉村的)development,Huangsiyanghasmadegreattopromoteitsheritageprotectionandculturaltourism,whichhavebreathednewlifeintothevillage.(產保護和文化旅游，為村莊注入了新的活力)”和最后一段中“Theincreasingnumberofvisitorstothevillageisalsoincreasingsalesoflocalsnacksandagriculturalproducts.(越來越多的游客來到這個村莊，也促進了當地小吃和農產品的銷售)”可知，皇思揚古村從旅游業中受益良多，故選A。【題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文內容，結合第一段中“PeoplewhovisitHuangsiyangvillageinHuizhou,Guangdongprovince,areshockedbythegrandscaleofitsancientresidentialbuildings.(參觀過廣東惠州皇思揚村的人們都被那里規模宏大的古民居所震驚)”和最后一段中“Theincreasingnumberofvisitorstothevillageisalsoincreasingsalesoflocalsnacksandagriculturalproducts.Onlinepromotionsoftheseproductshavealsobroughtinmoretouriststonearbyvillages.(該村吸引了許多來自粵港澳大灣區的游客，他們參加團隊建設活動，享受獨特的體驗。越來越多的游客來到這個村莊，也促進了當地小吃和農產品的銷售。這些產品的網上促銷也為附近的村莊帶來了更多的游客)”可知，文章主要介紹了廣東惠州皇思揚古村歷史悠久，努力促進其遺產保護和文化旅游，吸引了眾多游客，故B項“古村吸引游客”為最佳標題，故選B。DEverytreetellsastory.Theyholdourmemories,representbelief,andwitnesscountlessmomentsofjoyandInourimagination,thereisalwaysaplaceforatree.ForthelocalsinNaunde,Mozambique,amangotreeprovidesmorethanjustshadefromtheSaharansun.Itis第8頁/共21頁alsoatraditionalsettingforstorytelling,ceremonies,andregulatingvillagelife.“Itisaplacetomeetandtalk,toseekagreementandsettlearguments,tobridgedifferencesanddevelopunity,”wroteKofiAnnan,theformerSecretaryGeneraloftheUN.“Ifyouhaveaproblemandcan’tfindasolution,youmeetagaintomorrowunderthetreeandyoukeeptalking.”Themangotreealwaysstandsthere,witnessingandrememberingeverything,andatthesametimebeesaninseparablepartofthecollectivememoryofthelocals.“Eachgrowthlayerthattreesaddeveryyearcontainsabitoftheairfromthatyear.Thetreesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairthroughtinypores(氣孔),whichhelpsbuildtheirtissues,sotheyphysicallyholdtherecordoftheyearsoftheirsurroundings,”saidBenjaminSwett,authorofNewCityofInthisway,treesalsoserveasnature’smemorystick,keepingarecordofahistoryaslongasthemselves.TheEnglishlanguageborrowsalotfromtrees:turnoveranewleafandbranchout,meaningwemoveonfromthepastandstartsomethingAndtherearetimeswhenwecan’tseethewoodforthetrees.tendtoenjoytheflourishingleaves,branches,androotsofthetrees.However,wepaylittleattentiontotheforeststhatembracetrees.Thesamethingsoftenhappentousinourownlives.oftendipourselvesintosomebadexperiencesinlife.Asaresult,wemaygiveupataterriblemomentinsteadofimaginingsatisfyingsuccessafterdefeatingthefailure.inspiremankind,notjustthroughlanguage,butthroughideas.PerhapsthemostfamousisatreeinagardeninLincolnshire,England,whereanapplefellandinspiredyoungIsaacNewtontowonder:Whywouldthatapplealwaysfalldirectlytotheground?Accordingtoan18thcenturyaccount,NewtonwashomefromCambridgewhenhesteppedintothegardenandintoareverie(沉思).There,theideaofgravitationcameintohismind,inspiredbyanapple.12.WhatistheroleofamangotreeinNaunde?A.Aspottobindthelocalstogether.B.Awitnesstothechangingweather.C.AgenerousfoodsupplieronEarth.D.Asheltertoprotectvillagersindisasters.13.Howdotreeskeeparecordoftheirsurroundings?A.Bychangingthewidthoftheirgrowthlayer.B.Bystickingoutbranchesindifferentdirections.C.Byabsorbingcarbondioxidetobuildtheirtissues.DByreflectingchangingclimateconditionswiththeirtinypores.第9頁/共21頁14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsonfacingfailure.B.FamousEnglishstoriesabouttrees.C.Therelationshipbetweentreesandforests.D.LessonsfromEnglishexpressionsrelatedtotrees.15.WhydoestheauthormentionNewtoninthelastparagraph?A.explainthenecessityofobservation.B.showhowgravitationwasdiscovered.C.stresstheimportanceoftreesininspiringideas.D.introducehowtreesserveasamirrorofhistory.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。樹木在人類的思想、歷史和生活中總是有一席之地，文章從各方面論述了樹木對人類的重要性。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第二句和第三句“Itisalsoatraditionalsettingforstorytelling,ceremonies,andregulatingvillagelife.“Itisaplacetomeetandtalk,toseekagreementandsettlearguments,tobridgedifferencesanddevelopunity,”wroteKofiAnnan,theformerSecretaryGeneraloftheUN.(這里也是講故事、舉行儀式和規)”可知，芒果樹在Naunde的角色是一個把當地人聯系在一起的地方。故選A。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第二句中的“Thetreesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairthroughtinypores(氣孔),whichhelpsbuildtheirtissues,sotheyphysicallyholdtherecordoftheyearsoftheirsurroundings(樹木通過微小的孔吸收空氣中的二氧化碳，這有助于它們的組織，所以它們物理上保存了周圍環境的年份記錄)”可知，樹木通過吸收二氧化碳構建它們的組織來記錄它們周圍的環境。故選C。【14題詳解】TheEnglishlanguageborrowsalotfromtrees(英語從樹上借用了很多東西)”可知，第四段主要是講與樹有關的英語表達。故選D。【15題詳解】inspiremankind,notjustthroughlanguage,butthroughideas.(樹木不僅通過語言，而且通過思想啟發人類。)”可知，作者在最后一段中提到牛頓是為了強調樹木在激發靈感方面的重要性。故選C。第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）第10頁/共21頁It’smonthateveryonewantstogetthemostoutofhisteenageyears.hardasateencanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsyoucancarryintoadulthood.Therearemanywaysyoucanupgradeyourlifeasateenager.Discoverwhatinspiresyou.Passions(酷愛)shouldmakeyoufeelexcited.Consideringwhatinspiresyouinyourdaytodaylifecanhelpyoumakeclearofpassions.___16___Thismaymeanyouhaveapassionforartorarthistory.Spendyourtimepouringyourenergiesintoyourpersonalpassions.___17___It’simportanttohavegoalsasateen,astheycanhelpshapeyouradultlife.downalotofgoalsforagivenyear,term,orsummercanhelpyouupgradeyourlife.Cleargoalsworkbest.___18___Forexample,maybeyou’reinterestedinanimalprotection.Agoallike“willavoidusingproductstestedonanimals”isamorespecificgoalthan“Iwilldomyparttoendanimalcruelty.”Donotgiveintopressurefrompeopleofanage.It’sgreattobeopentotryingnewthingsasateen,andimportanttomakethemostofyourteenageyears.___19___Becausetruefriendswillnottrytopressureyouintodoingsomethingyoudon’twanttodo.Peer(同齡人)pressureesindifferentforms,andcancreateunnecessarystressandtensioninyourlife.Knowhowtotellandavoidpeerpressure.Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.maynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumaybegoodatsciencecourses.___20___cannotsucceedineverything,andthat’sokay.A.Maybeyoulovereadingaboutartistsorfindgoingtoartmuseumsinspiring.B.However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeelunfortableorunsafe.C.Thatmeanswhenwritinggoalsyoushouldstateclearlyhowyouwanttogoafterthesethings.D.Donotlimityourselfasateenager.E.Setyourowngoalsforaspecialperiod.F.endupmeetingpeopleyourownageanddevelopingagroupoffriendsatwork.G.Focusonwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyouenjoy.【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.B20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過具體的建議，幫助青少年發現自己的興趣、設定目標、應對同齡人壓力和接受自己的優點和不足，從而為成年后的生活打下良好的基礎。【16題詳解】上文提到“Consideringwhatinspiresyouinyourdaytodaylifecanhelpyoumakeclearofpassions.(考慮你在日常生活中受到的啟發，可以幫助你明確自己的興趣所在。)”，可知這里在討論如何發現自己的興趣。A第11頁/共21頁項“Maybeyoulovereadingaboutartistsorfindgoingtoartmuseumsinspiring.(也許你喜歡閱讀有關藝術家的內容，或者覺得參觀藝術博物館很鼓舞人心。)”和上文呼應，具體說明了可能激發興趣的活動，故選A。【17題詳解】下文提到“downalotofgoalsforagivenyear,term,orsummer(寫下你在一年、一個學期或一個暑假)E項“Setyourowngoalsforaspecialperiod.(為自己設定特定時期的目標。)”與下文相呼應，強調了設定目標的重要性，故選E。【18題詳解】上文提到“Cleargoalsworkbest.(明確的目標效果最好。)”，強調了設定清晰目標的重要性。C項“Thatmeanswhenwritinggoalsyoushouldstateclearlyhowyouwanttogoafterthesethings.(這意味著在寫目標時，你應該清楚地說明你想要如何追求這些事情。)”和上文呼應，進一步解釋了如何設定清晰的目標，故選C。【19題詳解】下文提到的“Becausetruefriendswillnottrytopressureyouintodoingsomethingyoudon’twanttodo.(因為真正的朋友不會試圖逼迫你去做你不想做的事情。)B項“However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeelunfortableorunsafe.(然而，你不應該做任何讓你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。)”和下文相呼應，強調了避免同齡人壓力的重要性，故選B。【20題詳解】上文提到“maynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumaybegoodatsciencecourses.(你可能沒有寫作天賦，)G項“Focusonwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyouenjoy.(專注于你擅長的和你喜歡的事情。)”和上文呼應，進一步說明了如何接受自己的優點和不足，故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadsomeextraclassesinmysparetime.Iwenttoa(n)___21___schooleverySaturdaymorning.Oneday,BillieHoliday’srecords___22___meonmywaytoschool.Iwas___23___byhervoiceandthemood.Ithoughtitwasthemost___24___voiceIhadveryheard.Istoodsilentlythere,listeningtohersongs.I___25___herwonderfulsongs.MyfavoritesongwasherICovertheFront—a___26___songaboutwatchingandwaitingforalovethat’sgone.Thatyearmyfatherbecameveryill.Afterhepassedaway,Ioftenlistenedtotheoldrecordsaloneatnight.第12頁/共21頁Myfamilymembersburiedthesadnessof___27___inmusic.MymothertookmeandmysistertoEuropetostudywithfamous___28___.AfterIhadspenttenyearslivingandstudyingthere,I___29___backtotheUnitedStates.ImademywaythroughtheunfamiliarsceneoftheNewmusicworldbecauseithad____30____alot.Iwasstartingoveragain,anditwas____31____.Thereweremomentsofdisappointmentanddefeat.AsBilliesanginhersong“Beautifultotakea____32____”,Ifoundthenewcourage,thengotsomechancesandhadsomesurprising____33____—winningapetitionandarecordingagreement.Overtheyears,IhaveunderstoodalessonthatI’velearnedfromBillie’srecords.Themagicinmakingmusicisto____34____aboutalltheimproperrulesyoueverlearned,tothinkaboutyourheartachesandjoys,andtomakesomethingnewthat’s____35____yourown.21.A.legalB.EuropeanC.musicalD.African22.A.stoppedB.scaredC.guidedD.bored23.A.cheatedB.damagedC.separatedD.amazed24.A.strangeB.charmingC.crazyD.harmful25.A.brokeawayB.cameupwithC.playedajokeonD.fellinlovewith26.A.funnyB.touchingC.religiousD.happy27.A.failureB.originC.lossD.doubt28.A.artistsB.poetsC.writersD.dancers29.A.walkedB.reactedC.announcedD.moved30.A.changedB.spottedC.remainedD.disappointed31.A.flexibleB.hardC.relaxingD.simple32.A.trainB.seatC.breakD.chance33.A.theoryB.interestC.luckD.ine34.A.discussB.bringC.plainD.forget35.A.pletelyB.foolishlyC.hardlyD.quickly【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者小時候接觸到BillieHoliday的音樂后深受影響，在經歷父親去世的悲痛以及在音樂道路上的起伏后，從Billie的音樂中汲取力量，最終領悟到創作音樂的魔力所在。【21題詳解】第13頁/共21頁A.legalB.European歐C.musicalD.AfricanIhadsomeextraclassesinmysparetime”以及下文提到的“BillieHoliday’srecords”和音樂相關內容可知，作者每周六早上去的是一所音樂學校。故選C。【22題詳解】BillieHoliday的唱片讓我停了下來。A.stopped停止；B.scared使害怕；C.guided指導；D.boredIstoodsilentlythere,listeningtohersongs.”可知，BillieHoliday的唱片讓作者停了下來。故選A。【23題詳解】A.cheated欺騙；B.damaged損壞；C.separatedD.amazedIthoughtitwasthemost___4___voiceIhadveryheard.為她的聲音很棒，所以是對她的聲音和情緒感到驚奇。故選D。【24題詳解】A.strangeB.charming有魅力的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.harmfulIwas___3___byhervoiceandthemood.BillieHoliday的聲音和情緒驚呆了，認為這是作者聽過的最有魅力的聲音。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我愛上了她美妙的歌曲。A.brokeaway脫離；B.cameupwith提出；C.playedajokeon開某人玩笑；D.fellinlovewithMyfavoritesongwasherICoverthefront”可知，作者愛上了BillieHoliday美妙的歌曲。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最喜歡一首動人的歌，講述的是守望和等待一段逝去的愛情。A.funny有趣的；B.touching動人的；C.religious宗教的；D.happy“aboutwatchingandwaitingforalovethat’sgone”選B。【27題詳解】A.failure失敗；B.origin起源；C.loss失去；D.doubt懷疑。根據上文“Thatyearmyfatherbecameveryill.Afterhepassedaway”可知，父親去世了，所以家人把失去親人的悲傷埋在音樂里。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：母親帶我和妹妹去歐洲，向著名的藝術家們學習。A.artists藝術家；B.poets詩第14頁/共21頁人；C.writers作者；D.dancers舞者。根據上文作者在音樂方面的經歷以及“tostudywithfamous”可知，媽媽帶作者和妹妹去歐洲是跟著名的藝術家學習。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里生活學習了十年之后，我搬回了美國。A.walked散步；B.reacted反應；C.announcedD.movedImademywaythroughtheunfamiliarsceneoftheNewmusicworld”可知，作者回到了美國。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在紐約音樂界陌生環境中摸索前行，因為這里變化很大。A.changed改變；B.spotted發現；C.remained保持；D.disappointed使失望。根據上文“theunfamiliarsceneoftheNewmusicworld”可知，紐約音樂界變得不熟悉了，所以是變化了很多。故選A。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我又要重新開始，這很艱難。A.flexible靈活的；B.hard困難的；C.relaxingD.simpleThereweremomentsofdisappointmentanddefeat.始很艱難。故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像比莉在她的歌里唱的“勇于抓住機會是美好的”，我找到了新的勇氣，然后得到了一些機會，還交上了一些令人驚喜的好運——贏得了一場比賽，還獲得了一份唱片合約。A.train火車；B.seat座位；C.break休息；D.chanceIfoundthenewcourage,thengotsomechances”可知，就像Billie在歌里唱的“勇于嘗試是美好的”。故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像比莉在她的歌里唱的“勇于抓住機會是美好的”，我找到了新的勇氣，然A.theory理論；B.interest興趣；C.luck運氣；D.ine收入。根據下文“winningapetitionandarecordingagreement”可知，作者得到了一些機會并且有了好運。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：創作音樂的魅力在于忘掉你學過的所有不合理的規則，想想你的心痛和快樂，A.discussB.bringC.plainD.forget據下文“tothinkaboutyourheartachesandjoys,andtomakesomethingnew”可知，創作音樂的魔力是忘記所有學過的不合適的規則。故選D。【35題詳解】第15頁/共21頁考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：創作音樂的魅力在于忘掉你學過的所有不合理的規則，想想你的心痛和快樂，然后創作出完全屬于你自己的新作品。A.pletely完全地；B.foolishly愚蠢地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.quickly快速地。根據上文“tomakesomethingnew”可知，要創作完全屬于自己的新東西。故選A。第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。allknowthatforgivingyourselfandotherscanbringyoupeaceofmind.Recently,anewstudypublishedinthejournalPsychologyandHealth____36____(find)thatforgivenessmayhelpyousleepwell,too.Researchers____37____(lead)byLutherCollegepsychologyprofessorLorensurveyednearly1,500Americanadultstoratetheywerelikely____38____(forgive)boththemselvesfortheirownmistakesandothersforhurtingthem.Thentheparticipantswereaskedquiteafewquestionsovertheirsleepquality,life____39____(satisfy),andoverallphysicalhealth.Theirfindingsshowthatpeoplewhowereforgivingsleptmuch____40____(well)atnight,and,inturn,werehappierandhealthierthanthose____41____wenttobedinanger.Theresultsledtheresearcherstoconcludethatforgivenessofothersandselfforgivenessmayhelpcreatea____42____(relax)environmentthatsupportssoundsleep,whichisconnected____43____betterhealth.Ofcourse,forgivingyourselforsomeoneelseisn’talwayseasy.AccordingtoKarenSwartz,adoctoroftheJohnsHopkinsHospital,itisaboutmorethanjustsayingthewords.“Itisanactiveprocessinwhichyoumakeadecisiontoletgoofnegativefeelings____44____thepersondeservesitornot,”Swartzexplains.So,nexttimeyoucan’tsleepatnight,whynotgiveforgiveness____45____try?It’scertainthatitcanmakeyoufeelbetterthenextday.【答案】36.hasfound37.led38.toforgive39.satisfaction40.better41.who42.relaxing43.with44.whether45.a【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，介紹了寬恕如何幫助改善睡眠質量和整體健康。【36題詳解】第16頁/共21頁find在句中充當謂語，根據Recently，應用現在完成時，主語anewstudy，助動詞用has。故填hasfound。【37題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：由路德學院心理學教授Loren領導的研究人員對近1500名美國成年人進行了調查，要求他們評價自己寬恕自己和他人的可能性。句子已經存在謂語surveyed，所以lead要充當非謂語，它與Researchers之間是被動關系，需用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填led。【38題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：由路德學院心理學教授Loren領導的研究人員對近1500名美國成年人進行belikelytodosth故填tofo