必修Book3Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsB卷·綜合能力提升練(時間：90分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2022春·河北唐山·高三校聯考階段練習）EventstoCelebrateShakespeare’sBirthdayK’antuEnsembleShows(April23rd)Throughoutthemorning,K’antuEnsemblecanputonspecialmusicalshowsoutsideShakespeare’sBirthplaceonHenleyStreet.Thisinterestingandmultitalentedinstrumentalgroupisknownfortheuniquenessoftheirsound,biningelementsoffolkandworldmusicwithhistoricallyinformedtechniques.Shakespeare’sFamilyHomes(April24th)IncelebrationofShakespeare’sbirthday,StratforduponAvonresidentscanenjoyfreeentrytoShakespeare’sBirthplace,AnneHathaway’sCottageandShakespeare’sNewPlaceduringtheweekend.Alltheyhavetodoispresenttheproofofaddressattheticketdesk.TheWelbeHillsWalk(April23rd24th)JoinusforawalkacrosstheWelbeHillsledbytourguidesfromtheShakespeare’sBirthplaceTrustandtheWarwickshireWildlifeTrust.AspartofourSustainableShakespeareProgramme,thewalkoffersanopportunitytoconnectShakespeare’sworkswiththenaturalworldandlearnmoreabouthisdirectlinkstothelandscapeandthewildlifeinthearea.TheShakespeare’sBirthdayLecture(April22nd)JoinSirJonathanBateCBE,ProfessorofEnvironmentalHumanities,ArizonaStateUniversityashepresentsthisyear’sShakespeare’sBirthdayLectureonthesubjectofClimateChangeThroughShakespeare,whichisadigitaleventrelatedtothenaturalworld.Thisyear’sShakespeare’sBirthdayLecturewillbecohostedbytheShakespeare’sBirthplaceTrustandtheShakespeareInstitute,UniversityofBirmingham.Attention:Bookinginadvanceisessential.Clickheretofindoutmore.1．Whicheventisaboutmusic?A．K’antuEnsembleShows. B．Shakespeare’sFamilyHomes.C．TheWelbeHillsWalk. D．TheShakespeare’sBirthdayLecture.2．What’snecessaryforaStratforduponAvonresidenttoenterShakespeare’sBirthplace?A．AschoolIDcard. B．Aticket.C．Aproofofresidency. D．Anaccesspassword.3．WhatdoTheWelbeHillsWalkandTheShakespeare’sBirthdayLecturehaveinmon?A．Theyfocusonnature. B．Theyoffertourguides.C．Theycooperatewithuniversities. D．Theytakeplaceonthesamedate.【答案】1．A

2．C

3．A【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個慶祝莎士比亞生日的活動。1．細節理解題。根據“K’antuEnsembleShows(April23rd)”部分中“Throughoutthemorning,K’antuEnsemblecanputonspecialmusicalshowsoutsideShakespeare’sBirthplaceonHenleyStreet.”（整個上午，k’antu合奏團可以在HenleyStreet莎士比亞誕生地外舉行特別的音樂表演。）可知，K’antuEnsembleShows是和音樂有關的。故選A。2．細節理解題。根據“Shakespeare’sFamilyHomes(April24th)”部分中“StratforduponAvonresidentscanenjoyfreeentrytoShakespeare’sBirthplace,AnneHathaway’sCottageandShakespeare’sNewPlaceduringtheweekend.Alltheyhavetodoispresenttheproofofaddressattheticketdesk.”（StratforduponAvon的居民可于周末免費參觀莎士比亞的出生地、安妮海瑟薇的小屋及莎士比亞的新居。他們所要做的就是在售票處出示地址證明。）可知，StratforduponAvon的居民可以免費參觀參觀莎士比亞的出生地，需要在售票處出示地址證明。故選C。3．細節理解題。根據“TheWelbeHillsWalk(April23rd24th)”部分中“AspartofourSustainableShakespeareProgramme,thewalkoffersanopportunitytoconnectShakespeare’sworkswiththenaturalworldandlearnmoreabouthisdirectlinkstothelandscapeandthewildlifeinthearea.”（作為我們可持續莎士比亞計劃的一部分，這次散步提供了一個機會，把莎士比亞的作品與自然世界結合起來，并了解更多關于他與當地的景觀和野生動物的直接聯系。）根據“TheShakespeare’sBirthdayLecture(April22nd)”部分中“whichisadigitaleventrelatedtothenaturalworld.”（這是一個與自然世界相關的數字活動。）可知，兩個活動都有和自然世界的相關內容，故選A。B（2022春·北京·高一北大附中階段練習）Carnival:OneDayinRioLastyearIwenttotheRiodeJaneiroCarnival,anditblewmymind.Ithadbeenmydreamtoattendthefamouscarnivalformanyyears,soIwasexcited.However,themomentIarrived,Iwasalittlebitnervousbecausethereweresomanypeopleonthestreets.TheysaythatfiveorsixmillionpeopleetoRioduringcarnivaltimeandabouttwomillionofthemareonthestreetsonanygivenday.Luckily,Ihadalocalguide,mysister’sfriendRonnie.Hesaidhewouldtakecareofmeandshowmeallthehighlights.Hedidnotletmedown.Well,thecarnivalismostdefinitelyallaboutthesamba.It’sastyleofmusicanddancewhichhasitsrootsinAfrica.LotsofAfricanswereusedasslavelaborbythePortuguesewhenBrazilwasbeingcolonized,sothismixedcultureofAfrican,LatinandEuropeanstylesisreallystronghere.Sambamusicisusuallyfastandexcitingwithalotofdrumsandharmonicvocals.It’sthekindofmusicthatyoucan’thelpdancingto,andIwaslearningthatasIfollowedRonniethroughthecrowd,myhipsandshoulderswereswingingalmostinvoluntarily.Ronniehadgotusticketsforthesambaparade,theiconofBrazilianculture,insidetheSambadromewherethetopsambaschoolspeteforthechampionshiptitle,butwestillhadalongwaytogothroughthestreetparties.Hesaidmostpeopleenjoythecarnivalbymakingtheirownpartiesinthestreet.Aboutthesambaparade,twelvemainteamspeteforthechampionship,andiftheywin,theirperformancewillbetalkedaboutforyearstoe.So,youmustbewonderinghowitwas.Well,I’mafraidIcan’ttellyou.RonnieandInevermadeintotheSambadrome.Wespentthedaymovingfromonestreetpartytoanother.Thereweremoresnacks,moredrinksandlotsofdancing.DoIregretmissingthemainparade?Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.4．Whatwasthemaincausefortheauthor’stensioninthebeginning?A．Thedoubtsaboutthevisit. B．Thenervousnessoverthecrowd.C．Theinabilitytofindalocalguide. D．Theanxietyaboutvisitinganewcountry.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutsambafromthispassage?A．SambahasitsrootsinAmerica.B．Sambaisnotthetasteofthewriter.C．Sambahasalongandmixedculture.D．Sambamusicisusuallyslowandsoft.6．Theauthordidn’tregretmissingtheparadebecause________.A．shemetsomeamazinglocalpeopleB．shedidn’thavetheticketsfortheparadeC．shecelebratedthefestivalinalocalwayD．sheenjoyedthecarnivalbymakingherownparties7．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRonnie?A．Modestanddetermined. B．Humorousandambitious.C．Creativeandsympathetic D．Reliableandconsiderate.【答案】4．B

5．C

6．C

7．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在里約熱內盧參加的一次狂歡節活動的經歷。4．細節理解題。根據第一段“However,themomentIarrived,Iwasalittlebitnervousbecausethereweresomanypeopleonthestreets.(然而，當我到達的那一刻，我有點緊張，因為街上有那么多人)”可知，作者開始的時候緊張是因為街上人很多的緣故。故選B。5．細節理解題。根據第二段“It’sastyleofmusicanddancewhichhasitsrootsinAfrica.LotsofAfricanswereusedasslavelaborbythePortuguesewhenBrazilwasbeingcolonized,sothismixedcultureofAfrican,LatinandEuropeanstylesisreallystronghere.(這是一種起源于非洲的音樂和舞蹈風格。當巴西被殖民時，許多非洲人被葡萄牙人用作奴隸勞工，所以這種非洲、拉丁和歐洲風格的混合文化在這里非常強大)”可知，桑巴舞有悠久的歷史并且是多種文化的混合。故選C。6．細節理解題。根據最后一段“DoIregretmissingthemainparade?Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.(我后悔錯過了游行嗎？一點也不。我和當地人一樣體驗了狂歡節，這真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔錯過了游行，因為他以當地人慶?？駳g節的方式體驗了狂歡節。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Hesaidhewouldtakecareofmeandshowmeallthehighlights.Hedidnotletmedown.(他說他會照顧我，給我看所有的亮點。他沒有讓我失望)”和最后一段“Wespentthedaymovingfromonestreetpartytoanother.Thereweremoresnacks,moredrinksandlotsofdancing.DoIregretmissingthemainparade?Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.(我們花了一天時間從一個街頭派對轉移到另一個。有更多的零食，更多的飲料和很多的舞蹈。我后悔錯過了閱兵式嗎？一點也不。我和當地人一樣體驗了狂歡節，這真是太棒了)”可知，羅尼是一個可靠又考慮周到的人。故選D。C（2023春·全國·高三專題練習）Youdon’thavetobeafanofmathtogetexcitedaboutPi(“π”)Day.Whiletheeventmaystartwithsomecalculations,itismorethanlikelytoconcludewithasliceortwoofdeliciouspie.TheholidayisheldeveryMarch14,because“π”iswidelyrecognizedas3.14.S.Houseditionofhonoring“π”beganatSanFrancisco’sExploratoriummuseum.OnMarch14,1988,physicistLarryShawconvincedhiscolleaguestomarkthedaybymarchingaroundoneofthemuseum’scircularspacesandconsumingfruitpies.Thecelebrationwasmadeofficialin2009whentheU.S.HouseofRepresentativessetasideMarch14asPiDay.Today,PiDayisobservedinmanycreativeways.m.andntsattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinLosAngeleshostapie-eatingevent,whichbeginsat1：59a.m.andfeatures26pies,eachoffivedifferentflavors.Thoughthatmightseemrandom,thedate(3.14),time(159),numberofpies(26),andnumberofvarieties(5)recreatethefirstninedigitsof“π”:3.14159265!StudentsapplyingfortheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)inCambridgeeagerlywaitforthedayeveryyeartofindoutiftheyhavebeenaccepted.However,insteadofsendingouttheoffersat3:14p.m.,theinstitutionwaitstill6:28p.m.6.28isreferredtoas“tau”,whichis“π”multipliedby2.Thenumberisbelievedtobemuchmorereliablethan

“π”bysomeexpertsandevenhasitsowncelebrationonJune28.Since2017,MIThasalsousedPiDayasafundraisertosupportitsstudents,departmentsandprograms.14.VisitorsalsoAlbertEinstein’sbirthday,sothetownofPrinceton,NewJersey,whereEinsteinliveduntilhisdeathin1955,celebratestheoccasionwithmulti-dayfestivitiesthatendonMarch14.Visitorscanparticipateinconcerts,shows,aswellaspie-eating,pi-recitation,andEinstein-lookalikecontests.8．WherewasPiDayoriginallycelebrated?A．InSanFrancisco. B．InLosAngeles.C．InCambridge. D．InPrinceton.9．WhenwasPiDaymadeanofficialholiday?A．In1955. B．In1988.C．In2009. D．In2017.10．WhatdoesMITdoonPiDayaccordingtothepassage?A．Informapplicantsofapplicationresults.B．Conductacalculatingtest.C．Organizeamarcharoundthecampus.D．Makedessertsofdifferentflavors.11．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvise.B．Tomakeanintroduction.C．Toargue.D．Togiveanexplanation.【答案】8．A

9．C

10．A

11．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了圓周率日的起源、發展和各地的慶賀活動。8．細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“Thetraditionofhonoring“π”beganatSanFrancisco’sExploratoriummuseum.(紀念“π”的傳統始于舊金山探索博物館)”可知，該傳統開始于美國舊金山探索館。故選A。S.House。根據第二段最后一句“Thecelebrationwasmadeofficialin2009whentheU.S.HouseofRepresentativessetasideMarch14asPiDay.(2009年，美國眾議院將3月14日定為圓周率日)”可知，圓周率日是2009年成為法定假日。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據第五段第一句“StudentsapplyingfortheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)inCambridgeeagerlywaitforthedayeveryyeartofindoutiftheyhavebeenaccepted.(每一年申請麻省理工學院(MIT)的學生們急切地等待著這一天，想要知道他們是否被錄取)”可推斷，麻省理工學院在這一天告知申請者申請結果。故選A。11．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了圓周率日的起源、發展和各地的慶賀活動。所以作者寫本文的目的是介紹圓周率日。故選B。D（2022春·江蘇鎮江·高一統考期中）EveryyearonJune21st,WorldMusicDayismemoratedinover120countries,includingitsbirthplaceofFrance,tohonorbothamateurandprofessionalmusicians.Citizensofacityorcountryarepermittedandencouragedtoperformmusicoutsideintheirneighborhoods,publicareas,andparksonMusicDay.Freeconcertsarealsoheld,wheremusiciansperformforthejoyofitratherthanforafee.Inthe1970s,AmericanmusicianJoelCohen,whowasthenworkingforaFrenchradiostation,cameupwiththeideaofhavingmusiciansperformontheeveningofJune21tocelebratethestartofsummer.ItwasfinallyacceptedbyFrance’sMinistryofCulturein1982.ThedaystartedinFranceandhassinceextendedtocountriessuchasBelgium,theUnitedKingdomandothers.It’stheidealtimetolearnanewinstrumentorlistentosongstheywouldn’tordinarilyincludeontheirplaylist.EverytypeofmusiciancancelebrateWorldMusicDaywithfriends,family,andevenstrangers,whethertheyareyoung,elderly,new,orseasonedprofessionals.Thepurposeistopromotemusic.Itmakesnodifferencehowgoodyouareatmakingmusic;everyonecandoit.Thisdaycanbeusedbyeventhemosttonedeaffolkstosingtheirheartsoutandappreciatethebeautyandpowerofmusic.Musicisnotonlyagreatwaytoexpressyourself,butitmayalsobebeneficialtoyourhealth.Asongmightbringbackajoyfulmemoryormakeyoufeelenergizedwhenyoulistentoit.12．WheredidtheWorldMusicDaybegin?A．France. B．American. C．Belgium. D．China.13．Whyaresomeconcertsheldforfree?A．Forreputation. B．Forentertainment. C．Forexperience. D．Foroccupation.14．WhatdoweknowabouttheWorldMusicDay?A．Thosewhoarenotexpertinmusicarenotwele.B．JoelCohenputforwardtheideaofperformingmusicforfree.C．Thepurposeofitistoinstructtonedeafpeopleinmusic.D．Youcanlistentosomesongsnotincludedontheplaylist.15．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmusic?A．Challenging. B．Critical. C．Positive. D．Sceptical.【答案】12．A

13．B

14．D

15．C【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界音樂日的情況，包括舉行時間、起源以及特色等。12．細節理解題。根據第一段中“EveryyearonJune21st,WorldMusicDayismemoratedinover120countries,includingitsbirthplaceofFrance,tohonorbothamateurandprofessionalmusicians.(每年的6月21日，包括其誕生地法國在內的120多個國家都會紀念世界音樂日，向業余和職業音樂家致敬)”可知，世界音樂日始于法國。故選A。13．細節理解題。根據第一段中“Freeconcertsarealsoheld,wheremusiciansperformforthejoyofitratherthanforafee.(免費音樂會也會舉行，在那里音樂家們表演是為了快樂，而不是為了收費)”可知，有些音樂會免費是為了娛樂。故選B。14．細節理解題。根據第二段中“It’stheidealtimetolearnanewinstrumentorlistentosongstheywouldn’tordinarilyincludeontheirplaylist.(這是學習一種新樂器或聽他們通常不會出現在播放列表中的歌曲的理想時間)”可知，世界音樂日，可以讓你聽一些不在播放列表中的歌曲。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Musicisnotonlyagreatwaytoexpressyourself,butitmayalsobebeneficialtoyourhealth.Asongmightbringbackajoyfulmemoryormakeyoufeelenergizedwhenyoulistentoit.(音樂不僅是一種很好的表達自己的方式，而且可能對你的健康有益。一首歌可能會勾起快樂的回憶，或者讓你在聽的時候感到精力充沛)”可推知，作者對音樂是積極態度。故選C。第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2022春·安徽·高一校聯考階段練習）PeopleusuallyfindChristmastobethemostexpensivetimeofayear.Themoneyspentonthecelebrationincreasesurprisingly,rangingfromgiftstodecorating.____16____HerearesuggestionstohaveawonderfulChristmasaswellasafullwalletatthesametime.____17____Settheamountyoucanaffordtospendfortheholiday,includinggiftgivinganddecorating.Onceyouhaveabudget(預算)set,followit.Andifyoucankeeptoyourbudget,you’llleadaneasylifeinthefollowingweeksandmonthsStartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.____18____Betteryet,goshoppingfornextyear’sdecorationsthedayafterChristmas.YoucanbuymanythingsatverylowpricesrightafterChristmas.Shopforgiftsallyearround.____19____Itdoesn’tmatterwhenyougetthegift,whetherit’sJanuaryorJune.Shoppingearlycanpreventyoufromspendingmoremoneythanyoucanafford.Andifyouspendlittlehereandtherethroughouttheyear,ChristmaswillhaveamuchsmallerinfluenceonyourwalletinDecemberCutdownyourgiftgiving.Sometimesyoujustcan’taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Takeawaythepeoplefromyourlistwhomyouseldomspeakwith.____20____Thepeopleyoudochoosetobuyfordon’tneedsomethingexpensive.Keepinmindthatit’sthethoughtthatismoreimportant.A．Sendthemsimplecardsinstead.B．Greatfriendshipmaycontributetoaperfectbudget.C．Beginwithabudget.D．Andit’safterThanksgivingthatthepricesbegintogoup.E．Thegiftsboughtonspecialfestivalssurelycarryspecialmeaningstoyourfriends.F．Butthere’snoreasontoworrytoomuch.G．Wheneveryou’reoutshopping,keepaneyeoutforgreatChristmaspresents.【答案】16．F

17．C

18．D

19．G

20．A【導語】本文是說明文，介紹了如何減少圣誕節花銷的幾點建議。16．根據空前“Themoneyspentonthecelebrationincreasesurprisingly,rangingfromgiftstodecorating.”（花在慶?；顒由系腻X出人意料地增加了，從禮物到裝飾。）可知花在慶祝上的錢增加了。下文“HerearesuggestionstohaveawonderfulChristmasaswellasafullwalletatthesametime.”（這里有一些能讓你既有一個美好的圣誕節又能讓你錢包同時鼓鼓的建議。）可知，這些建議可是實現你不用花太多錢又能有一個美好的圣誕，因此空處應起承上啟下的作用，可以講述對此情形，你不用太擔心。選項F.“但沒必要太擔心?！保鱿挛牡慕ㄗh可以幫你消除憂愁，符合題意，故選F。17．根據下文“Onceyouhaveabudget(預算)set,followit.”（一旦你有了一個預算設置，遵循它。）可知，本段要說明的是和預算相關的內容，選項C.“從預算開始。”，提出預算是首要的，和段落主題相符，切題，故選C。18．根據空前“StartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.”（早點開始購買圣誕裝飾品。商店在萬圣節和感恩節之間有裝飾品促銷活動。）可知要提前購物，因而此處承接前文，講述這樣做的原因。選項D.“感恩節過后，物價開始上漲”。解釋原因，切題，故選D。19．根據前文“Shopforgiftsallyearround.”（一年四季都在商店買禮物。）說明購置圣誕禮物可以在一年的任何時候。因此空處承接前文，講述不論什么時候購物，都要留意能作為圣誕的禮物。選項G.“無論什么時候你外出購物，都要留意好的圣誕禮物?！鼻蓄}，故選G。20．根據空前的“Sometimesyoujustcan’taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Takeawaythepeoplefromyourlistwhomyouseldomspeakwith.”（有時候你可能買不起東西給每個人。把那些你很少和他們說話的人從你的名單上去掉。）可知，把那些你很少說話的人從你的名單里移出去，即不用給他們買禮物，所以此處說的是替代方法。選項A.“給他們寄簡單的卡片代替”，符合題意，故選A。第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2022春·甘肅白銀·高一甘肅省會寧縣第一中學?？计谥校㊣ntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearonthefourthThursdayinthemonthofNovember.Thanksgivinghasaveryinteresting___21___.Itsorigincanbetracedbacktothe17thcentury.In1620,thePilgrims___22___intheNewWorldfromEngland;theywerefacedwith___23___weatheranddifficultlivingconditions.___24___,theyreceivedhugehelpfromthe___25___Americansandwereabletohaveagoodharvestthefollowingyear.Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig___26___towhich90people,includingtheNatives,were___27___.Thisdinnerispopularlyknownas“TheFirstThanksgivingFeast”.U.S.edaysintheU.S.,Thanksgivingisatimefor___28___reunion.Andfamilymembersusually___29___onThanksgivingEve.Thanksgivingemphasizesfamilyandharvests.Usuallypeoplehaveafourdayweekendsoitisapopulartimefortripstovisitfamilyand___30___.SinceThanksgiving___31___asaharvestcelebration,it’snowonderthat___32___playsanimportantpart.It’ssaidthatmorefoodiseaten___33___ThanksgivingthanChristmas.Dinner___34___includesaturkey.Sweetpotatoes,pudding,yoghurt,wineandcornbreadoftengowiththemeal.Desserts–primarilyapple,pumpkinandsweetpotatopies–followthedinner.ThanksgivingDayisatimeformanypeopletogive___35___forwhattheyhave.21．A．history B．movie C．ending D．thought22．A．bought B．lost C．arrived D．helped23．A．warm B．terrible C．satisfying D．surprising24．A．Finally B．Extremely C．Certainly D．Luckily25．A．native B．starving C．global D．fancy26．A．concert B．celebration C．petition D．phenomenon27．A．regarded B．asked C．told D．invited28．A．classmate B．farmer C．family D．host29．A．gather B．start C．honor D．vote30．A．teachers B．friends C．doctors D．guests31．A．treated B．looked C．started D．waved32．A．literature B．equipment C．factor D．food33．A．before B．during C．after D．for34．A．typically B．possibly C．horribly D．hardly35．A．gifts B．opinions C．thanks D．advice【答案】21．A

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．A

26．B

27．D

28．C

29．A

30．B

31．C

32．D

33．B

34．A

35．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了感恩節的歷史，如何慶祝，以及它的意義。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩節有一個非常有趣的歷史。A.history歷史；B.movie電影；C.ending結尾；D.thought想法。根據后文“Itsorigincanbetracedbacktothe17thcentury.”可知，在對感恩節追根溯源，所以講的是感恩節的歷史。故選A項。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1620年，清教徒從英國來到新大陸。A.bought購買；B.lost丟失；C.arrived到達；D.helped幫助。根據后文“theywerefacedwith3weatheranddifficultlivingconditions.”可知，是他們到達新大陸后，面臨了許多困難。故選C項。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們面臨著惡劣的天氣和艱苦的生活條件。A.warm溫暖的；B.terrible惡劣的；C.satisfying令人滿意的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。根據后文的“anddifficultlivingconditions.”可知，空處應該和后文的“艱苦的生活條件”并列，結合選項，應該是“惡劣的天氣”符合文意。故選B項。24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，他們得到了印第安人的大力幫助，第二年獲得了好收成。A.Finally最后；B.Extremely極端；C.Certainly當然；D.Luckily幸運的是。根據后文“theyreceivedhugehelp”，結合前文可知，他們遇到了很多困難，但是得到了印第安人的大力幫助，所以是幸運地。故選D項。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，他們得到了印第安人的大力幫助，第二年獲得了好收成。A.native本地的；B.starving餓極了的；C.global全球的；D.fancy花哨的。根據后文“Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig6towhich90people,includingtheNatives”可知，他們是得到了當地人的幫助。故選A項。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1621年秋，他們舉行了一場盛大的慶典，邀請了90人參加，其中包括土著人。A.concert音樂會；B.celebration慶?；顒?；C.petition比賽；D.phenomenon現象。根據前文“wereabletohaveagoodharvestthefollowingyear”可知，他們有了好收成，所以應該是舉行慶典。故選B項。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1621年秋，他們舉行了一場盛大的慶典，邀請了90人參加，其中包括土著人。A.regarded認為；B.asked要求；C.told講述；D.invited邀請。根據前文“Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig6”可知，他們舉行了大慶典，所以是90人被邀請。故選D項。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在美國，感恩節是家人團聚的日子。A.classmate同學；B.farmer農民；C.family家人；D.host主人。根據后文“Andfamilymembersusually9onThanksgivingEve.”可知，感恩節是和家人團聚。故選C項。U.S.查動詞詞義辨析。句意：家庭成員通常在感恩節前夕聚在一起。A.gather聚集；B.start開始；C.honor尊敬；D.vote投票。根據前文“ThesedaysintheU.S.,Thanksgivingisatimefor8reunion.”可知，感恩節是家人團聚的日子，所以家庭成員會在感恩節前夕聚在一起。故選A項。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常人們有四天的周末，所以這是一個很受歡迎的時間去拜訪家人和朋友。A.teachers老師；B.friends朋友；C.doctors醫生；D.guests客人。根據前文“Usuallypeoplehaveafourdayweekendsoitisapopulartimefortripstovisitfamily”以及and可知，空處應該和前文的“家人”并列，并且是在假期去拜訪，結合選項，應該是拜訪家人和朋友。故選B項。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于感恩節最初是一個慶祝豐收的節日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足為奇了。A.treated對待；B.looked看；C.started開始；D.waved揮手。根據前文“Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig6”可知，感恩節是作為慶祝豐收的節日開始的。故選C項。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于感恩節最初是一個慶祝豐收的節日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足為奇了。A.literature文學；B.equipment裝備；C.factor因素；D.food食物。根據后文“It’ssaidthatmorefoodiseaten13ThanksgivingthanChristmas.”可知，是食物扮演了重要角色。故選D項。33．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：據說感恩節吃的食物比圣誕節還要多。A.before在……以前；B.during在……期間；C.after在……后；D.for為了。根據句意可知，此處是把在感恩節期間吃的食物量和圣誕節吃的食物量做比較，所以是說的在這兩個節日期間吃的食物。故選B項。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：晚餐通常包括一只火雞。A.typically典型的；B.possibly可能地；C.horribly可怕地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據常識知，感恩節吃火雞是典型的。故選A項。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩節是許多人對他們所擁有的一切表示感謝的日子。A.gifts禮物；B.opinions意見；C.thanks謝意；D.advice建議。根據后文“whattheyhave.”結合感恩節的名字“ThanksgivingDay”可知，感恩節是許多人對他們所擁有的一切表示感謝的日子。故選C項。第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（2022春·湖北荊州·高二荊州中學?？计谀╅喿x下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。WiththewidespreadofthedeadlyCOVID19,thehealthcareworkershavebeenworkingdayandnighttotakecareofthe____36____(infect)patients.HerearethedetailsaboutInternationalNursesDay.InternationalNursesDay____37____(celebrate)firstin1965tohonourthenursesallovertheworldfortheir____38____(mit)tomedicalhealthandservice,____39____nurses.Theopletoshowcareandrespecttowardsnurses.ThedayalsomemoratesFlorenceNightingale’sbirththewoman____40____iswidelyregardedasthefounderofmodernnursing.FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820,andserved____41____atrainerofnursesduringtheCrimeanWar.DuringtheWar,she____42____(manage)tocareforwoundedsoldiersatConstantinople.HercontributionsgavenursingafavorablereputationandshebecameasymbolofVictorianculture,____43____(especial)as“TheLadywiththeLamp”,becauseofthetouchingfact____44____sheusuallyvisitedwoundedsoldiersatnight.Shewasalsoregardedas_____45_____Englishreformerofmodernnursing.Later,shewontheRoyalRedCrossawardin1883andOrderofMeritawardin1907.【答案】36．infected

37．wascelebrated

38．mitment

39．urging

40．who##that

41．as

42．managed

43．especially

44．that

45．an【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了國際護士節的來歷。36．考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情的廣泛傳播，醫護人員夜以繼日地照顧感染患者。名詞patients與infect之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞形式作定語。故填infected。37．考查時態語態。句意：國際護士節于1965年首次慶祝，以表彰世界各地的護士對醫療健康和服務的承諾，敦促人們對護士表示關心和尊重。根據句中時間狀語in1965可知，用一般過去時。主語InternationalNursesDay與celebrate之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態。故填wascelebrated。38．考查名詞。句意：國際護士節于1965年首次慶祝，以表彰世界各地的護士對醫療健康和服務的貢獻，敦促人們對護士表示關心和尊重。形容詞性物主代詞their后接名詞形式,且為不可數名詞，故填mitment。39．考查非謂語動詞。句意：國際護士節于1965年首次慶祝，以表彰世界各地的護士對醫療健康和服務的貢獻，敦促人們對護士表示關心和尊重。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語與urge之間為主動關系，所以用現在分詞作結果狀語。故填urging。40．考查定語從句。句意：這一天也是為了紀念弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾的誕生，她被廣泛認為是現代護理學的奠基人。句中先行詞為thewoman，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞who或that引導。故填who/that。41．考查介詞。句意：弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾生于1820年5月12日，在克里米亞戰爭期間擔任護士培訓師。serveas擔任。故填as。42．考查時態。句意：戰爭期間，她設法在君士坦丁堡照顧受傷的士兵。根據時間狀語DuringtheWar可知，用一般過去時。故填managed。43．考查副詞。句意：她的貢獻使護理工作獲得了良好的聲譽，她成為了維多利亞文化的象征，尤其是“拿燈的女人”，因為她經常在晚上看望受傷的士兵。句中用副詞作狀語，修飾介詞短語。故填especially。44．考查名詞性從句。句意：她的貢獻使護理工作獲得了良好的聲譽，她成為了維多利亞文化的象征，尤其是“拿燈的女人”，因為她經常在晚上看望受傷的士兵。本句為同位語從句，解釋說明名詞fact。從句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用連接代詞that引導。故填that。45．考查冠詞。句意：她也被認為是英國現代護理的改革家。名詞reformer為可數名詞，泛指，且English發音以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an。故填an。第三部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節應用文寫作(滿分15分)46．（2022·高一單元測試）假設你是晨光中學的學生會主席李華。你校為來自美國的交流生舉辦了一場介紹中國傳統節日的歡迎宴會，請你代表學校向他們介紹一個你認為最重要的中國傳統節日。內容包括：1.節日的慶祝時間和方式；2.節日的象征意義。注意：詞數80左右；可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodevening,mydearteachers.I’mLiHua.Knowingyou’rekeenontraditionalChineseculture,I’dliketointroduceatraditionalChinesefestivaltoyou—theDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,soit’salsocalledtheDoubleFifthFestival.Onthatday,weusuallyeatZongzi—stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Asthefestivalnameshows,peopleholddragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplacesinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.Therefore,it’sregardedasadayofmourningandcherishingthememory.Thanksforyourlistening.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于演講稿。要求考生在晚會上給外教介紹一個最重要的中國傳統節日，包括節日慶祝時間、方式和象征意義?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累喜愛：bekeenon→befondof/like經常：usually→often慶祝：celebrate→observe為紀念……：inmemoryof→inhonorof2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,soit'salsocalledtheDoubleFifthFestival.拓展句：TheDragonBoatFestival,whichfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,isalsocalledtheDoubleFifthFestival.【點睛】[高分句型1]Knowingyou’rekeenontraditionalChineseculture,I’dliketointroduceatraditionalChinesefestivaltoyou—theDragonBoatFestival.(運用了現在分詞短語作原因狀語)[高分句型2]Asthefestivalnameshows,peopleholddragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplacesinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.

(運用了as引導定語從句)第二節讀后續寫(滿分25分)47．（2022春·江西撫州·高二臨川一中階段練習）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。HowDoWeCelebrateMother’sDayItisspeciallyinabigfamilylikeoursthatsuchanideatakeshold—wedecidedtohaveaspecialcelebrationofMother’sDay.Wethoughtitafineidea.ItmadeusallrealizehowmuchMotherhaddoneforusforyearsandalltheeffortsandsacrificethatshehadmadeforoursake.Wedecidedthatwe’dmakeitagreatday,aholidayforallthefamily,anddoeverythingwecouldtomakeMotherhappy.ItwasourplantomakeitadayjustlikeChristmas,sowedecidedtodecoratethehousewithflowersandribbons.WegotMothertoarrangethedecoration,becauseshealwaysdoesitatChristmas.Well,afterbreakfastwehaditarrangedasasurpriseforMotherthatwewouldhireacarandtakeherforabeautifuldriveawayintothecountry,whichwouldbeagreatenjoymentforher.Wegot