大學(xué)英語（4）Individualchoice(C)1.Manmuststop_______theearth’satmosphere.A.fillingB.wastingC.pollutingD.blackening(C)2.Wecan’t_______another100kilometersanymore.A.haveB.turnC.makeD.reach(A)3.Therearen’tmanypandas________intheworldtoday.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived(C)4.Thereismuchworktodo,_______?isn’titB.isthereC.isn’tthereD.isit(C)5.Iwanttobetoldall_______.A.whichhappenB.whichhappenedC.thathadhappenedD.thathadbeenhappened(B)6.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttenyears.A.arebuiltB.havebeenbuiltC.wouldbebuiltD.arebuilding（D）8._______gototheGreatWallforavisit?A.Whydon’tB.HowaboutC.WillweD.Whynot(C)9.Everyofficerandeverysoldier_______obeytherules.A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto(C)10.Whichis______country,theUnitedStatesorCanada?A.alargerB.largerC.thelargerD.thelargest(A)11.Hisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally________.A.excitingB.excitedC.excitementD.excitedly（C）12.______ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof（D）13.Myparentsneverletme_______alone.A.totravelB.totravellingC.travelingD.travelClozeWehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot1thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the2ofamanandawoman3giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial4bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,5,marriagehasnothingtodo6anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal7ofgoods.Generally8isthebridegroomwhoisrequiredtomakea9ofgoodstothebride'skin(親戚),thoughsometimesapaymentis10madebythebridegroom'skintothatofthebride.AmongtheNuer,a11livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,12asbridewealth,isinthe13ofcattle.Oncethe14ofbridewealthisagreed15,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa16unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable17ofthehusband.Theyremain18childreneven19thewifesubsequentlyleaveshimtolivewith20man.1.A.makeB.getC.takeD.do2.A.conditionB.differenceC.unionD.divorce3.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.A.recognizingB.recognizeC.torecognizeD.recognized5.A.howeverB.yetC.thoughD.still6.A.withB.fromC.forD.to7.A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection8.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it9.A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption10.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell11.A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple12.A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked13.A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type14.A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume15.A.uponB.withC.toD.for16.A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive17.A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children18.A.hisB.herC.theirD.one’s19.A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.if20.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.farther1.【答案】C【解析】本句意為在不一樣的社會里,這種合約采用不一樣的形式。taketheformof是固定搭配,意為“采用……形式”。2.【答案】C【解析】本句是說“在西方社會,男女的結(jié)合只有由政府承認(rèn)的官員登記后才成為合法婚姻。”union“結(jié)合"；difference“區(qū)別”；condition“條件”；divorce“離婚”。3.【答案】略4.【答案】D【解析】過去分詞做定語修飾official，意為被承認(rèn)的官員。5.【答案】A【解析】though為連詞，連接主語和從句，表“雖然……不過”；yet一般用在否認(rèn)句或疑問句尾，表達(dá)“已經(jīng)”；still用在動詞前后，表達(dá)“仍然”；however可用逗號與前后隔開，在意思上與前句轉(zhuǎn)折。6.【答案】A【解析】havenothingtodowith,與……無關(guān)，固定搭配。7.【答案】略8.【答案】D【解析】此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，Itis…who/that構(gòu)造，故只能用it9.【答案】B【解析】makeapaymentof是固定搭配，意為“支付”。money是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能用amoney。cost和consumption是花費(fèi)、消費(fèi)的意思，背面一般沒有to的構(gòu)造。10.【答案】A【解析】also一般跟著謂語動詞；too與aswell一般放在句尾，too有時也放在句中，用逗號隔開。11.【答案】B【解析】apeople“一種民族”，apeoplelivinginsouthernSudan是Nuer的同位語，從amongtheNuer中可以看出，選項(xiàng)不也許是aman或aperson或acouple。12.略13.【答案】C【解析】intheformof“以……形式”,固定搭配。14.【答案】A【解析】number、figure表達(dá)數(shù)字；volume意為“容量”；只有amount“數(shù)量”可與新娘彩禮相搭配。15.【答案】A【解析】動詞agree背面可接不一樣的介詞，agreeon/upon表達(dá)就一點(diǎn)雙方到達(dá)一致意見；agreeto同意對方提議；agreewith同意某人意見，雙方在觀點(diǎn)意見上的吻合。無agreefor的說法。16.【答案】A【解析】casual“偶爾的”；progressive“進(jìn)步的”；direct“直接的”。根據(jù)上下文。此處應(yīng)填legal“合法的”。17.【答案】D【解析】“聯(lián)姻的后裔成為”，不也許選bride或cattle。但從背面的句子中可以看出，此處選children最為合適。18.【答案】A【解析】本句的意思是“雖然妻子離開丈夫后，同他人生活，他們的孩子應(yīng)屬于夫方。His指代husband。19.【答案】略20.【答案】B【解析】other后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；表達(dá)單數(shù)概念時用another。Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgoesintothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis(1)Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst(2).TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany(3)wasnottheconventional“mamma”or“daddy”,(4)theword“zoo”,whichIwould(5)overandoveragainwithashrill(6)untilsomeone,ingroupsto(7)meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI(8)alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat(9)ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime(10)thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto(11)tomycollectionofpets.(12)onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent(13),togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,(14)werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I(15)hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto(16)myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing(17)eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof(18),itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal(19)allthosewholoveanimalsand(20).1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.exceptfor D.butfor5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort8.A.grew B.wasgrowing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.ofwhich D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下一句及隨即的內(nèi)容，作者講的是怎樣成為動物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動物)，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A.how。2.【答案】略3.【答案】A【解析】這句話的意思是：作者在呀呀學(xué)語之時,最早發(fā)清晰的音是“zoo”(動物園),而不是“媽媽”,“父親”,因此,應(yīng)選clarity“清晰”。填入其他選項(xiàng)emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友愛)不合邏輯。4.【答案】B【解析】but在此處連接另一種句子(itwastheword“zoo”,“itwas”被省略)，表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而是”，Except,exceptfor,butfor的使用方法靠近，表達(dá)“除了……”。5.【答案】略6.【答案】C【解析】小孩想去動物園,便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲,故選“voice”。Ashrillvoice與scream的意思靠近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調(diào))均不合規(guī)定。7.【答案】B【解析】shutsb.up是指讓某人住口，為了讓孩子停止尖叫，只好帶他去動物園。8.【答案】略9.【答案】C【解析】agreatmany后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可數(shù)名詞；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.【答案】D【解析】living后必須接介詞in，意為“居住”；cultivating耕種；reclaiming開墾；只有exploring有探察的意思。11.【答案】C【解析】addto相稱于increase，增長。其他選項(xiàng)背面都不接to。12.【答案】A【解析】lateron為固定短語，“后來”。13.【答案】D【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解為“喂養(yǎng)員”，不過astudent-keeper輕易被誤解為“收留學(xué)生的人”；aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學(xué)，一邊在動物園里打工，只能當(dāng)助手。14.【答案】略15.【答案】D【解析】由于錢是在動物園打工掙的，選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。16.【答案】D【解析】financemyfirsttrip意為“支付我的旅行費(fèi)用”；pay后應(yīng)接介詞for；其他選項(xiàng)的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。17.【答案】B【解析】此句為目前完畢進(jìn)行時態(tài),選regularly比較貼切。18.【答案】D【解析】此句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)與主句意思相對立。選項(xiàng)中，sorrows和disappointments與主句的appealto相對立，但sorrows的分量太重。19.【答案】C【解析】appealto為成語，意思是“吸引”。20.【答案】略TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.為了拓寬學(xué)生的知識面，大學(xué)給學(xué)生提供了使用圖書館的機(jī)會。

In

order

to

enlarge

the

students'

knowledge,

the

university

provides

the

students

with

access

to

library.2.在這樣著名的大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)真是難忘的經(jīng)歷。It'sanunforgettableexperiencestudyinginsuchafamousuniversity.3.意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人主宰自己的人生，而意志微弱者甘愿受命運(yùn)擺布。

A

man

of

strong

will

feels

in

control

of

his

own

life

while

a

man

of

weak

will

feels

himself

to

be

a

slave

to

his

fate.

4.直到他的好朋友批評他，他才意識到自己的錯誤。

Not

until

his

best

friend

criticized

him

did

he

begin

to

realize

his

mistake.

5.數(shù)以千計(jì)的計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)把整個校園連成了一種信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Thousandsofcomputershavelinkedthecampusintoanetworkofinformation.6.他一直在揣摩這個問題，直到把它完全處理為止。

He

always

at

cut

and

polish

this

problem,

until

resolve

completely

it.7.他學(xué)習(xí)差與其智力無關(guān)，但與其懶惰有很大關(guān)系。

His

poor

performance

in

study

has

no

relation

to

his

intelligence,

but

has

much

to

do

with

his

laziness.8.風(fēng)雨同舟幾十年，這對老夫婦深感人生中愛情的寶貴。

Having

gone

through

many

years

of

hardship

in

the

same

boat,

the

old

couple

have

a

rather

acute

sense

of

the

true

value

of

love

in

their

life.

9.諸多青少年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，這會對他們的身心健康導(dǎo)致?lián)p害。

Many

youngers

are

addicted

to

net

games,

while

can

damage

their

physical

and

mental

heath.

10.他唱歌的聲音太大了，以至于班里所有的學(xué)生都能聽到。Soloudlydidhesingthatallthestudentsintheclasscouldhearhim.11.做事不先考慮周全常會導(dǎo)致失敗，因此我們應(yīng)當(dāng)三思而后行。

Acting

before

thinking

often

results

in

failure,

so

we

should

think

before

we

leap.

12.幸福未必總與金錢相伴，而常常與積極的人生觀相伴。

Happiness

doesn’t

always

go

with

money.

More

often

than

not,

it

goes

hand

in

hand

with

a

positive

outlook

on

life13.他作為金錢的奴隸，除了盈利，對任何別的事情都不感愛好。

Being

a

slave

to

money,

he

takes

no

interest

in

anything

other

than

making

money.14.吸煙有害健康的警告對年輕人似乎沒有多大作用。

Warnings

that

smoking

is

bad

for

health

seem

to

have

little

impact

on

the

young.15.盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在，但我并不認(rèn)為這些問題不能處理。

While

I

admit

that

there

are

problems,

I

don't

agree

that

they

cannot

be

solved.16.由于急著去赴約，她匆匆忙完手頭的事情。

Eager

to

fulfi