2025年新材料英語寫作能力測試試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列選項中選擇與劃線部分意義最相近的詞。1.Thenewmaterialishighlyresistanttocorrosion.A.durableB.flexibleC.rigidD.fragile2.Theresearchersareworkingonanewtypeofmaterialthatcanbeusedtomakelightweightcars.A.produceB.designC.discoverD.construct3.Thematerialhasahighmeltingpoint,whichmakesitsuitableforuseinspacecraft.A.boilingpointB.expansionpointC.meltingpointD.contractionpoint4.Thematerialishighlyconductive,makingitidealforelectronicdevices.A.insulatingB.conductingC.absorbingD.reflecting5.Thenewmaterialisbiodegradable,whichmeansitcanbebrokendownbynaturalprocesses.A.recyclableB.degradableC.reusableD.durable6.Theresearchershavedevelopedamaterialthatcanabsorbsolarenergyandconvertitintoelectricity.A.convertB.storeC.utilizeD.release7.Thematerialishighlyelastic,allowingittoreturntoitsoriginalshapeafterbeingstretched.A.flexibleB.rigidC.durableD.resistant8.Thematerialisflame-retardant,whichmeansitdoesnotcatchfireeasily.A.heat-resistantB.flame-resistantC.water-resistantD.shock-resistant9.Thenewmaterialishighlyreflective,makingitsuitableforuseinmirrors.A.absorbentB.reflectiveC.transparentD.opaque10.Thematerialisnon-toxic,whichmakesitsafeforuseinmedicaldevices.A.harmfulB.toxicC.safeD.effective二、語法填空要求：在空格處填入合適的詞或詞組，使句子完整、正確。1.Thematerial___________(be)lightweight,butitisalsoverystrong.2.Theresearchers___________(find)anewtypeofmaterialthatcanbeusedtomakebetterbatteries.3.Thematerial___________(have)ahighmeltingpoint,whichmakesitsuitableforuseinhigh-temperatureenvironments.4.Thenewmaterial___________(be)highlyconductive,makingitidealforelectronicdevices.5.Thematerial___________(be)biodegradable,whichmeansitcanbebrokendownbynaturalprocesses.6.Theresearchers___________(develop)anewtypeofmaterialthatcanabsorbsolarenergyandconvertitintoelectricity.7.Thematerial___________(be)highlyelastic,allowingittoreturntoitsoriginalshapeafterbeingstretched.8.Thematerial___________(be)flame-retardant,whichmeansitdoesnotcatchfireeasily.9.Thenewmaterial___________(be)highlyreflective,makingitsuitableforuseinmirrors.10.Thematerial___________(be)non-toxic,whichmakesitsafeforuseinmedicaldevices.三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，然后回答問題。Ashortpassageaboutnewmaterialsintechnology:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantdevelopmentinthefieldofnewmaterials.Thesematerialshaveuniquepropertiesthatmakethemidealforvariousapplications.Oneofthemostnotableadvancementsisthedevelopmentoflightweight,high-strengthmaterials.Thesematerialscanbeusedintheaerospaceindustrytoreducetheweightofaircraft,makingthemmorefuel-efficient.Anotherareawherenewmaterialshavemadeasignificantimpactisinthemedicalfield.Biodegradablematerialsarebeingusedtocreatemedicaldevicesthatcanbeeasilyabsorbedbythebody,reducingtheneedforsurgery.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthekeyadvantagesofnewmaterialsintheaerospaceindustry?A.Theyarelightweightandfuel-efficient.B.Theyaredurableandheat-resistant.C.Theyarenon-toxicandsafeforuseinmedicaldevices.D.Theyarehighlyconductiveandidealforelectronicdevices.2.Howhavenewmaterialsimpactedthemedicalfield?A.Theyhavebeenusedtocreatemedicaldevicesthatcanbeeasilyabsorbedbythebody.B.Theyhaveimprovedtheefficiencyofmedicaldevices.C.Theyhavemademedicaldevicesmoredurableandheat-resistant.D.Theyhavereducedthecostofmedicaldevices.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thedevelopmentofnewmaterialshasrevolutionizedvariousindustries,andthefieldoftechnologyisnoexception.Thesematerialsarenotonlyinnovativebutalsohavethepotentialtotransformthewayweliveandwork.Onesuchmaterialisgraphene,whichhasgainedimmenseattentionduetoitsexceptionalproperties.Grapheneisasinglelayerofcarbonatomsarrangedinahexagonallattice.Itisknownforitsremarkablestrength,electricalconductivity,andthermalconductivity.Thesepropertiesmakeitapromisingcandidateforawiderangeofapplications,includingelectronics,energystorage,andcompositematerials.1.Grapheneisasinglelayerofcarbonatomsarrangedina___________lattice.A.squareB.hexagonalC.circularD.linear2.Oneofthekeypropertiesofgrapheneisits___________strength.A.lowB.highC.moderateD.fluctuating3.Grapheneisknownforits___________electricalconductivity.A.poorB.excellentC.averageD.varying4.Theuseofgrapheneinelectronicsisprimarilyduetoits___________properties.A.thermalB.mechanicalC.chemicalD.electrical5.Graphenehasthepotentialtotransformthewayweliveandworkby___________variousindustries.A.improvingB.revolutionizingC.expandingD.reducing6.Grapheneisapromisingcandidatefor___________applications.A.limitedB.numerousC.fewD.none7.Theexceptionalpropertiesofgraphenemakeitsuitableforusein___________materials.A.compositeB.organicC.inorganicD.metallic8.Graphene's___________thermalconductivitymakesitidealforuseinenergystoragedevices.A.poorB.excellentC.moderateD.fluctuating9.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterialslikegraphenehas___________thefieldoftechnology.A.limitedB.expandedC.reducedD.transformed10.Grapheneisexpectedtohaveasignificantimpacton___________inthenearfuture.A.energystorageB.electronicsC.healthcareD.alloftheabove五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.新材料的發展正在改變我們的生活方式。Thedevelopmentofnewmaterialsischangingourwayoflife.2.石墨烯因其卓越的導電性而備受關注。Grapheneishighlyregardedforitsexceptionalelectricalconductivity.3.新材料的應用范圍正在不斷擴大。Therangeofapplicationsfornewmaterialsisexpandingcontinuously.4.這些材料的強度遠遠超過了傳統材料。Thestrengthofthesematerialsfarexceedsthatoftraditionalmaterials.5.新材料的研究為未來的技術創新提供了新的可能性。Theresearchonnewmaterialsprovidesnewpossibilitiesfortechnologicalinnovationinthefuture.六、短文改錯要求：閱讀下列短文，根據文章內容對每個句子進行判斷，如果該句子沒有錯誤，在句子前寫上“A”；如果有錯誤（每句只有一個錯誤），則按情況將其改為正確形式，在句子前寫上“B”，并按原句序號在題后寫出該句中錯誤的類型及修改后的句子。Example:Myfavoritefruitisbanana.(n./v.)Ipreferapplestothebanana.1.Newmaterialsarebeingusedinawidevarietyofindustries,suchasconstruction,medicine,andelectronics.(A)2.Grapheneisasinglelayerofcarbonatomsarrangedinahexagonallattice.Itisknownforitshighstrength,electricalconductivity,andthermalconductivity.(A)3.Thesematerialscanbeusedtocreatelightweightandstrongstructures,whichcanreducetheweightofvehiclesandincreasetheirfuelefficiency.(A)4.Graphenehasthepotentialtorevolutionizethefieldofenergystoragebyimprovingthecapacityandlifespanofbatteries.(A)5.Newmaterialsarealsobeingusedinthemedicalfieldtodevelopnewdrugsandmedicaldevices.(A)6.Theuseofnewmaterialsinconstructionhasledtothedevelopmentofstrongerandmoredurablebuildings.(A)7.Grapheneisknownforitshighstrengthandflexibility,makingitidealforuseinaerospaceapplications.(A)8.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterialshasalsohadasignificantimpactonthefieldofelectronics,leadingtothecreationofnewdevicesandtechnologies.(A)9.Newmaterialsareexpectedtoplayacrucialroleinthefutureoftechnology,astheycontinuetobediscoveredanddeveloped.(A)10.Theuseofnewmaterialsinvariousindustrieshasresultedinimprovedperformanceandefficiencyinmanyproducts.(A)本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A解析：根據句意，新材料對腐蝕具有很強的抵抗力，所以應選擇durable（耐用的）。2.B解析：根據句意，研究人員正在研究一種新材料，用于制造輕便的汽車，所以應選擇design（設計）。3.C解析：根據句意，這種材料的熔點很高，使其適合用于航天器，所以應選擇meltingpoint（熔點）。4.B解析：根據句意，這種材料具有良好的導電性，使其非常適合用于電子設備，所以應選擇conducting（導電的）。5.B解析：根據句意，新材料是可生物降解的，這意味著它可以通過自然過程分解，所以應選擇degradable（可降解的）。6.A解析：根據句意，研究人員開發了一種新材料，可以吸收太陽能并將其轉化為電能，所以應選擇convert（轉化）。7.A解析：根據句意，這種材料具有很高的彈性，使其在被拉伸后能恢復到原來的形狀，所以應選擇flexible（靈活的）。8.B解析：根據句意，這種材料具有阻燃性，意味著它不容易著火，所以應選擇flame-retardant（阻燃的）。9.B解析：根據句意，新材料具有高度的反射性，使其適合用于鏡子，所以應選擇reflective（反射的）。10.C解析：根據句意，這種材料是非毒性的，使其在醫療設備中的使用安全，所以應選擇safe（安全的）。二、語法填空1.is解析：根據句意，這種材料既輕巧又堅固，所以應使用一般現在時態。2.have解析：根據句意，研究人員已經找到了一種新材料，用于制造更好的電池，所以應使用現在完成時態。3.has解析：根據句意，這種材料的熔點很高，使其適合用于高溫環境，所以應使用一般現在時態。4.is解析：根據句意，新材料具有良好的導電性，使其非常適合用于電子設備，所以應