甘肅省平?jīng)鲠轻紖^(qū)2025年英語八下期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Headachesmaybea________ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A.sign B.spirit C.break D.joy2、________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the3、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching4、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince5、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any6、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch7、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or8、Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage,soIhaveto________thedictionaryforhelp.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff9、TheBritishpeopleandtheFrenchpeopleareall________(歐洲人).10、The________exercisesyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.more;less B.less;less C.fewer;less D.more;fewer二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、熊貓現(xiàn)在是中國的一個象征。____________________________________________.12、Kittyhashobbiesandinterestss________tomine,sowehavebecomegoodfriends.13、你不同意別人的觀點，可以這樣說：____________________________________14、with,what’s,you,matter,the________________________________?15、到目前為止，王亞平在太空上了三次課。________________,WangYaping________________threelecturesinspace.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.Whatdoesthatmean?Ifyou’rea2-year-oldgirl.You’renotasportsstar,butyou’requitehealthy.Yourmomwasthesamekindofkidwhenshewasyourage.Nowimaginewecouldhavea500-meterracebetweenyouandyourmomfrom30yearsago.Wasitcool?Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.Itwasthesameforboys.Anaverage(普通的)boyfrom30yearsagowouldbeatanaverageboytoday.Thescientiststhinktherearesomereasonsforthebigfallinhealth.First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.Second,kidstodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Doctorssaykidsshouldgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.That’swhyitisimportantforschoolstohaveP.E.classes.Sowhatshouldkidsdo?Ifyoudon’twantyourmomanddadtothinktheyarefasterthanyou,don’tspendalotoftimeplayinggames,watchingTVormoviesonline.Instead,trytodosomethingsanditwillhelptogetyouupandtomove.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Accordingtothereport,kidsnoware________kids30yearago.A.ashealthyas B.5%healthierthan C.5%lesshealthythan D.2%lesshealthythan2.Whatdidthewriterthinkof90secondsintherace?A.Alargenumber. B.Averysmallnumber. C.Asmallnumber. D.Anormalnumber.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A.Lessexercise. B.Eatingtoomuch. C.Toomuchhomework D.Beingtoofat.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adviceforkids. B.Howtoexercise. C.Whyparentsarefaster. D.DisadvantagesofwatchingTV.5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourmumcouldbeatyouina500-meterracewhenshewasatthesameageasyou.B.Kidsnowadayscanrunfasterthanthosethirtyyearsago.C.Toomanyoftoday’skidsaretoofattorunfasterthanbefore.D.It’simportantforschoolstohaveenoughP.E.lessons.18、Heather’sClothingShopGoodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF.Thisweekonly!OnthecornerofFirstStreetandSecondStreet.Openinghours:8:00a.m.~7:00p.m.everyday.FashionShopComeandseewhatwehaveonsaleforladies.Fashionablescarvesandhatsare60%OFF.Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.OnFifthStreet.Openinghours:9:00a.m.~8:00p.m.exceptTuesday.HappyTimesThereareallkindsofclothesinourstore.Everythingis40%OFF.Onlythisweekend!OnCenterStreet.Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmanykindsofclothesare50%offinHeather'sClothingShop?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Aspringdressforladieswas$60before.Youcanbuyoneat________nowinFashionShop.A.$12. B.$48. C.$60. D.$24.3.It’seighto’clockonTuesdayevening.Wecangototobuyclothesonsalein________.A.Heather’sClothingShop B.FashionShopC.HappyTimes D.anyofthethreeshops4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.HappyTimes’address. B.FashionShop’sopeninghours.C.Heather’sClothingShop’stelephonenumber. D.Ladies’clothesinFashionShop.5.Thetextaboveisprobably________.A.anewsreport B.anadvertisement C.adiary D.astory19、Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoondieout.Manyspeciescoulddisappearverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangeredbutmostofthemarebecauseofhumans.However,therearethingsthatwecandotosaveendangeredspecies.Habitat（棲息地）destructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangered.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnothingtoeatbecausehumanscutdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofoverhuntingandoverfishing.Somesealspeciesareendangeredbecausetheyarekilledfortheirfurtomakecoats.Tigersareshottomakemedicineandcrocodilesarecaughttomakebagsandshoes.Otheranimalsarekilledfortheirfur,bonesorskin,orjustforsports.Overfishingmeansthatlargeseaanimalslikewhalesandsharkshaveallbecomeendangeredspecies,becausetoomanyarecaughttomakethingslikeshark’sfinsoup.Sowhatcanpeopleandgovernmentsdotoprotectanimalsandstopspeciesfrombecomingendangered?Weshouldnotpollutenaturalareas,andthepubliccanhelpbynotbuyinganyproductsthataremadefromanimals’bodyparts,suchassealfurcoatsorcrocodilebags.Governmentscanhelp,too,bymakingitagainstthelawtohunt,fish,buyorsellendangeredspecies.Theycanalsoprovidemoneyfornaturereservesandzoos.Ifweallworktogetherbytakingthesesteps,wewillprotectourplanetsothatourchildrenandtheirchildrencankeeplivinginharmonywithothercreatures,too.1.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallforactionstosaveendangeredanimals. B.Toexplainwhyanimalsareendangered.C.Tointroducedifferentendangeredanimals. D.Totellwhyweneedtoprotectendangeredanimals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destruction”inParagraph2probablymean?A.development B.protection C.damage D.pollution3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Human’smovementisgoodforanimals’habitat.B.Governmentscanhardlyhelpstopspeciesfrombecomingendangered.C.Somesealspeciesarekilledtomakemedicine.D.Humanactivitiesarethemainreasonwhyanimalsareendangered.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage(P1=paragraph1)?A. B. C. D.20、Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubs(俱樂部)andtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.Thismakestheirlifemorecolorful.HappyRoomThismonth’snewclasses:▲erhu▲paper-cutting▲BeijingOperaTheclassesstartat16:5andendat17:5everyday.WewillhavemoreclassesabouttraditionalChinesecultureinthefuture.Callusat38-2200.SportsCenterIfyouwanttokeephealthy,comehere!WeofferTaiChi,kungfuandbaduanjincourses.Formoreinformation,phone38-6388.SunshineGardenIfyouareinterestedingrowingplants,wecanhelpyou.Hereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.Youcanknowmoreinformationbycalling3181-001.BookSharingClubIntheclub,youcan:▲shareyourfavoritehooks▲writedownyourfeelingsafterreadingbooksTheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.Pleasecallusat455-3623.1.HowlongdotheclassesofHappyRoomlasteveryday?A.Onehour. B.Twohours.C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.2.Whichtelephonenumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobeingoodhealth?A.455-3623. B.38-2200.C.38-6388. D.3181-001.3.Whichclubcanyoujoinifyouwanttolearntogrowflowers?A.HappyRoom. B.SportsCenter.C.SunshineGarden. D.BookSharingClub.4.HowoftendothemembersofBookSharingClubmeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethetext?A.Inanewsreport. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inaninvitation. D.Onaschoolwebsite.五、完形填空（10分）21、youngqueenwasgivenaboxbyagreatwizard(巫師).Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe___1___ofgenerosity(慷慨).Thequeentraveledalloverthecountryto___2___themostgenerouspeople.Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall,sheopenedthebox.But___3___specialhappened.Howupsetshefelt!Oneday,when___4___toherpalace,thequeensawanoldmanbegging(乞討)ontheroad.Shewouldliketogivehimsomemoney,butshedidn’thaveanywithher.Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould___5___itforsomemoney.Atfirst,thequeenhesitated(猶豫)becausethewizardsaiditwasa(an)___6___box.Butshesawtheoldmanwassoweakandpoorthatsheagreed.Whentheoldmanopenedthebox,themostwonderfulthingsonecouldimagineflewoutofthebox.___7___angerorsadness,everyonebecamehappyandpeaceful.Thenavoice___8___ofthebox,“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?Goodness___9___inyourself.”Thequeen___10___realizedthatasaqueen,sheshouldsetanexampleforherpeople.Shealwayskeptthisinmindandbecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.1.A.feeling B.interest C.spirit D.trouble2.A.carefor B.dealwith C.searchfor D.competewith3.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.A.returning B.turning C.moving D.leading5.A.pay B.sell C.fix D.hide6.A.dangerous B.nice C.magic D.expensive7.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Inthefaceof D.Incontrolof8.A.ranout B.cameout C.triedout D.checkedout9.A.changes B.begins C.promises D.encourages10.A.simply B.completely C.especially D.finally六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）大熊貓丫丫的“回家之旅”屢上熱搜，又一次提高了人們對大熊貓保護工作的關(guān)注。假如你和你的同桌正在參加學(xué)校舉辦的以Givingpandasagoodlife為主題的英文手抄報評選。你的同桌負責手抄報的繪制，而你負責文本的撰寫。請根據(jù)如下提示，完成一篇英語短文。注意：GivingpandasagoodlifeWhatanimalhas6fingersandwearsablackandwhitecoat?Yes,it’sthepanda!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：頭痛可能是壓力的表現(xiàn)。你需要好好休息。考查名詞辨析。sign標志；spirit精神；break休息；joy快樂。根據(jù)“Headachesmaybea...ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.”可知，頭痛可能是壓力的表現(xiàn)。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟14號載人飛船發(fā)射到太空是多么大的成功啊！考查感嘆句和冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“...greatsuccess”可知，中心詞“success”是名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，排除B、C項。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人或某物，根據(jù)“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此處特指神舟14號載人飛船，要用定冠詞the表示特指。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們已經(jīng)尋找那個走失的男孩兩天了。他的父母很擔心。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“fortwodays”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾想知道南通是否屬于江蘇省。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)主句“wanted”，可知從句要用過去的時態(tài)，所以A選項錯誤；B選項“that”不與“ornot”連用，所以B選項錯誤；從句要求為陳述句語序，C選項為疑問句語序，不符合；D選項遵循陳述句語序，南通屬于江蘇為客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：海倫有兩個哥哥。他們都不喜歡巧克力但是她喜歡巧克力。A.Neither兩者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不；C.Each兩個或者兩個以上中的每一個；D.Any任何一個。根據(jù)上句給出的是兩個人物，及后文的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知他們兩個都不喜歡巧克力。故選A。考點：考查不定代詞的用法。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——五年了。考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久之后，用于將來時；Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears.”可知，對時間段提問，用howlong。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期天你要去上海美術(shù)館嗎？——是的。不僅我而且我哥哥也要去那兒。我們將會在下午兩點一起出發(fā)。考查并列連詞辨析。both...and...意為“兩者都”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原則；notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，遵循就近原則；either...or...意為“或者……或者”，遵循就近原則。根據(jù)“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推斷，答話者和哥哥都要去，根據(jù)is可知，此處遵循就近原則。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這段文章中的新詞太多了，所以我不得不求助于詞典。考查動詞短語。turnon打開；turnto求助于；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage”可推斷，遇到新詞應(yīng)該是“求助”詞典。故選B。9、Europeans【解析】【詳解】句意：英國人和法國人都是歐洲人。歐洲人：European，名詞作表語，空前有“all”，因此此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)“Europeans”。故填Europeans。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你做的練習越多，犯的錯誤就越少。考查形容詞辨析。more更多的；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞。空后exercises“練習”和mistakes“錯誤”都是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境可知，此處指做的練習更多錯誤就會越少。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、PandasareasymbolofChinanow./ThepandaisasymbolofChinanow.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是pandas，be動詞用are，主語也可用單數(shù)Thepanda，be動詞用is；中國的一個象征：asymbolofChina；現(xiàn)在：now。故填PandasareasymbolofChinanow./ThepandaisasymbolofChinanow.12、(s)imilar【解析】【詳解】句意：基蒂有和我相似的愛好和興趣，所以我們成為了好朋友。根據(jù)首字母和“sowehavebecomegoodfriends”可知，兩人興趣愛好相似，besimilarto“與……相似”，故填(s)imilar。13、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【詳解】此處可表達為“我不同意你的觀點”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填I(lǐng)disagreewithyou.14、What’sthematterwithyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點可知，句子是特殊疑問句，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)what’sthematterwithsb；you“你”。故填What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么了”。15、①.So②.far③.has④.given【解析】【詳解】“到目前為止”sofar；“上課”givelectures。根據(jù)“sofar”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，“WangYaping”后接助動詞has，give的過去分詞形式given。故填So；far；has；given。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是B去購買電視機與售貨員的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，這是一個購物的場景，售貨員應(yīng)說“有什么可以幫到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介紹自己想要的電視機，故填I(lǐng)wantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，詢問多少錢，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,”可知，決定要買下它，故填I(lǐng)’lltake/buyit。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知，問句為一般疑問句，且是詢問距離，故填I(lǐng)sitfarfromhere。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一項科學(xué)研究表明，三十年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子更健康以及這種現(xiàn)象背后的原因。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.”可知，報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，當今的孩子比30年前的孩子健康狀況下降了5%。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.”可知，作者認為90秒是一個大數(shù)字，故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.”可知，有太多的孩子超重了，這讓他們更難跑得快。所以that指代“超重”，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatshouldkidsdo?”及本段所給建議可知，本段主要介紹了給孩子們的建議，故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.”可知，報告指出，30年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子跑得更快、更長。所以選項B說法錯誤，故選B。18、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是幾個衣服商店的宣傳廣告。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF”可知Heather服裝店有五種衣服打五折。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.”可知裙子打八折，也就是48美金，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyTimes...Everythingis40%OFF....Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.”可知今天是星期二，現(xiàn)在是晚上8點。我們可以去歡樂時光買衣服。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，所有商店都提到了不同衣服的折扣，折扣時間、商店位置以及營業(yè)時間，都沒有提到商店的電話號碼。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要是幾個衣服商店的宣傳廣告，故選B。19、1.A2.C3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了瀕危物種的問題以及保護它們的方法。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoondieout.Manyspeciescoulddisappearverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.”（瀕危物種是一群可能很快滅絕的動物。如果我們不采取任何措施來拯救它們，許多物種很快就會消失。）可知文章是為了呼吁采取行動拯救瀕危動物。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnothingtoeatbecausehumanscutdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.”可知當人類遷移到一個新的地區(qū)時，動物的棲息地被破壞，沒有什么可吃的，因為人類砍伐樹木，建造房屋和農(nóng)場。所以棲息地破壞是動物瀕臨滅絕的主要原因。destruction和damage同義，故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Habitat（棲息地）destructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangered”以及“Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofoverhuntingandoverfishing.”可知人類活動是動物瀕臨滅絕的主要原因。故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段提出主題，要拯救瀕危物種；第二三段分別介紹了動物瀕危的兩個原因；最后一段在總結(jié)全文，講述應(yīng)該如何保護動物，防止物種瀕臨滅絕。故選B。20、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個俱樂部的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyRoomTheclassesstartat16:5andendat17:5everyday.”可知，一節(jié)課持續(xù)一個小時。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,comehere!…Formoreinformation,phone38-6388.”可知，保持健康，可以打38-6388獲得更多的信息。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunshineGardenHereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.”可知，如果想了解種植植物，可以去陽光花園俱樂部。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.”可知，星期二和星期五見面，一周見兩次。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubsandtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.”可推知，可以在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站看見這篇文章。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位男巫送給一位年輕的王后一個魔術(shù)盒，這個魔術(shù)盒在一個充滿慷慨額地方精神的地方打開，才能發(fā)揮魔力，女王找遍了整個國家也沒找到這個地方，最后碰到了一個乞丐，她把魔術(shù)盒給了乞丐，魔術(shù)盒立刻發(fā)揮了作用，女王成了歷史上最好的女王。【1題詳解】句意：如果在一個充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個盒子，它會給這個國家?guī)硇腋！eeling感覺；interest興趣；spirit精神；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“ofgenerosity(慷慨)”及常識可知，慷慨是一種精神，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：王后走遍全國尋找最慷慨的人。carefor照顧；dealwith處理，解決；searchfor尋找；competewith與……競爭。根據(jù)后文“Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall”可知，應(yīng)是尋找最慷慨的人，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生。everything每件事物；something某事/物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Howupsetshefelt!”可知，很沮喪應(yīng)是因為沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：一天，當女王回到她的宮殿時，她看到一個老人在路上乞討。returning返回；turning轉(zhuǎn)身；moving移動；leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“when...toherpalace”和“ontheroad”可知，此處指回宮殿的路上，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他可以賣了它賺點錢。pay支付；sell賣；fix修理；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould...itforsomemoney.”可知，應(yīng)是將盒子賣點錢花，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：起初，王后猶豫了，因為巫師說那是一個魔盒。dangerous危險的；nice美好的；magic魔法的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe...ofgenerosity(慷慨).”（如果在一個充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個盒子，它會給這個國家?guī)硇腋＃┛芍@個盒子是有魔力的，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：每個人都變得快樂和平靜，而不是憤怒或悲傷。I