山東省濰坊市青州市2025年英語八下期中預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?—It______beautiful.Iamcrazyaboutit.A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.looks2、—Tom,I’dliketotalkwithyou________afterschool.—Iknow,MissGreen.Iwillgototheoffice________schoolisover.A.lonely;assoonas B.alone;assoonas C.lonely;aswellas3、—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?—Oh,Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill________ittoMissZhangrightaway.A.give B.send C.explain D.continue4、Cathy________manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.A.regretted B.refused C.received5、ThisMarch,theweatherinTaizhouwasreallychangeable.Peopleseemedto________fourseasonsinaweek.A.expect B.experience C.explain D.express6、—Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,________inarainstormlikethis.—Thanks,Iwill.A.quickly B.slowly C.especially7、—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?—I_________anewspaper.A.amreading B.wasreading C.read D.willread8、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone9、Aftertakingfootballlessons,Tomismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest10、Thecorrectsoundoftheunderlinedletterinthefollowingsentenceis________.Thereisalovelygirlsinginganddancingunderthetree.A./?/ B./?/ C./i/二、短文填空（10分）11、請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsusedtodisagreenearlyoneverythingIdid.Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes.___1___theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艷麗的).TheyaskedmetoeatmorevegetablesthoughIhatethem.Theysaidtheyare___2___formybody.Asformystudy,myparentswerestrict___3___meineverysubject.Theyalwaysaskedmetostudy___4___.EverynightbeforeIsleep,Ioftenasked___5___,“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright.Ihadto___6___upmanythingsIlike.Icouldhardlydevelopmyhobbies.Iwasstressed(有壓力的).“WhenIwasatcollege,Igotverygoodgrades.ButIstilldidn’tunderstandwhymyparentsweresostrict.ThenIgotmarriedandhad___7___ownson.Ialsotoldhim.“Don’tspendtoomuch___8___playingcomputergames.ThatT﹣shirtisnotrightforyourage...“Atthattime,Ilearnt___9___importantlesson.Ibegantounderstandmyparents.TheytoldmewhattodobecausetheycaredaboutmejustlikeItoldmy_____10_____.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。LiQihang,aphotographer(攝影師),hastakenover10,000photosofhisgrandmothersincehighschool.Although(盡管)sheisalmost70yearsold,her___1___wonderfulskills(技術(shù))makeherlooklikeafashionmodel.___2___youngman’sideascamefromfashionmagazines.Oneofhisworkswastakenonasunnyday.Withabookinherhand,thegrandmothersatinachair,wearingaredsweaterandlookingquite___3___.Hecaughtonemomentwhenshesmiled___4___assunlightfellonherface.Li’sphotoshavereceivedmanylikes,notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,___5___thelovetheyshow.Li___6___timewithhisgrandmothersincehischildhood.Aftercollege,heworkedoutsidehishometown___7___ashorttime.Astimewentby,hefoundthat___8___ownhometownandfamilywerethemostimportant.Sohedecided___9___tohisvillagetostarthisphotographystudio.Nowheissatisfiedwithhislife.“I____10____runmystudioandspendmoretimewithmygrandmotheratthesametime.”hesaid.1.A.grandson B.grandson’s C.grandsons2.A.A B.An C.The3.A.natural B.morenatural C.themostnatural4.A.softness B.soft C.softly5.A.and B.but C.so6.A.spends B.spent C.hasspent7.A.for B.in C.at8.A.he B.his C.him9.A.return B.toreturn C.returning10.A.can B.must C.need四、完形填空（10分）13、mothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___1___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___2___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___3___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(駝峰)?”Mothersaid___4___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___5___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___6___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___7___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___8___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___9___?”Motherwith____10____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____11____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____12____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____13____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____14____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____15____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.1.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly2.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right4.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely5.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food6.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears7.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening8.A.farther B.more C.less D.better9.A.long B.short C.brown D.black10.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure11.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith12.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting13.A.after B.when C.before D.because14.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright15.A.when B.where C.how D.why五、閱讀理解（30分）14、“Pickupthatrubbish,foldtheclothesandsweepthefloor,”saidJewel’smother.Jewelwasunhappy.“Jewel,youhavetohelpmomsowecanfinishdoingthehouseworkearlier,”saidhermother.Jewelthenpickeduptherubbishandwenttofoldherdresses.Thenhermotheraskedhertopickuphertoysandtakeherdirtyclothestothebathroom.Jewelfinishedallthechores.Tiredandangry,Jewelsaidtoherself.“WhydoIhavetodothisstupid(愚蠢的)work?”Jewelhitherbedwithherhand.Shetookapieceofpaperandwroteonit:“DearMom.ForallthechoresIdid:Pickinguptherubbish—$1.00Foldingtheclothes—$3.00Sweepingthefloor—$5.00…”Jewelgaveittohermother.Hermotherturnedoverthepaperandwrote:“FortheninemonthsIcarriedyou:NoCharge(費用).ForallthenightsthatIsatupwithyou:NoCharge.ForalltheyearsthatItookcareofyou:NoCharge.…”WhenJewelfinishedreadingwhathermotherwrote,therewerebigtears(眼淚)inhereyes,shehuggedhermotherandsaid,“Mom,Idoloveyou.”Andthenshetookthepenandingreatbiglettersshewrote:“PAIDINFULL.”1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJewel?A.Shedidn’tmindhelpingwiththehousework.B.Shethoughtdoinghouseworkwasinteresting.C.Althoughshewastired,shefinishedthehousework.D.Shefeltsogreatthatshehitherbed.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Therubbish. B.Thedress. C.Thetoy. D.Thepaper.3.HowdidJewelfeelwhenshereadhermother’swords?A.Angry. B.Touched. C.Upset. D.Excited.15、TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Ittakes15days(oneyear)togoallthewayaround.TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours.AsdifferentpartoftheEarthtakesturntofacetheSunandthisiswhywegetdayandnight.IfyouwerestandingontheEarth(andyouprobablyare!),youwouldseeaverydifferentpicturefromhere.ItlooksasiftheSunismovingacrossthesky,risingintheeastand12hourslatersettinginthewest.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday.Butaswellasmovingacrossthesky,theMoonappearstochangeitsshapefromonenighttothenext.Itseemstostartasathincrescent(新月)thengetfatterandfatteruntil,afteracoupleofweeks,itisafullcircle.Thenitgetsthinnerandthinneruntilitbecomesacrescentshapeandatlastseemstodisappearaltogether!Ittakesaboutonemonth1.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtomakeonefullturnbyitself?A.15hours. B.15days. C.28days. D.24hours.2.Theunderlinedword“does”hererefersto________.A.risesintheeast B.setsinthewest C.movesacrossthesky D.looksverybig3.WhycanpeopleseetheSunandtheMoonontheEarth?A.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandtheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonissmallerthantheEarth.C.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninacircularpath.D.BecausetheEarthisthenearesttotheSunandtheMoon.4.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun. B.TheEarthmakesturnsbyitself.C.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth. D.IttakesaboutoneyearfortheMoontomakeafullturn.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.HowtheSunandtheMoonMove B.HowtheDayandtheNightGoC.TheEarth,theSunandtheMoon D.HowtheMoonTunsAroundtheEarth16、閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TimetodanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It’sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.___1___.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.___2___.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.___3___.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicalfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.___4___,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.___5___.Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it’sasocialactivityC.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingD.ItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsE.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways六、完成句子（10分）17、如果你胃痛，最好去看醫(yī)生。Ifyouhavea________,youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.18、A:What’sthematterwithGrace?B:_________________________________.19、Alicehasthesame________asmostoftheyounggirls—popularmusicandclothes.(interest)20、你想知道Hellen為什么憂慮，你可以這樣問：_______________________________,Hellen?21、Trafficinthistownisquiteheavybecauseoftheseoldandn________streets.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容。從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀以下這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(觀念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(責任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________九、書面表達（20分）2023年3月5日是第60個學雷鋒紀念日，假如你是李華，你校師生去幸福敬老院(HappinessNursingHome)開展志愿者活動。請通過郵件將此活動情況介紹給Mary。活動形式：1.送鮮花、水果和美好的祝福。2.幫老人打打衛(wèi)生……3.陪老人聊天，為老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），讀報……活動感想：此活動很有意義，從中學會了關(guān)愛老人、尊重老人……要求：1.要點齊全，條理清晰，語句通順，不要逐字翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80左右。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）DearMary,Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Letmetellyouwhatwedidon5thMarch._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfyouhavethechanceinChina,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這音樂怎么樣？——聽起來很動聽。我為之瘋狂。考查動詞辨析sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來。根據(jù)“themusic”可知，音樂聽起來很動聽。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，放學后我想和你單獨談?wù)劇！抑溃窳峙俊Ｎ乙环艑W就去辦公室。考查副詞辨析和連詞辨析。lonely孤獨的，有情感色彩；alone單獨的；assoonas一……就……；aswellas還有。根據(jù)“Iwillgototheoffice”可知，老師想跟湯姆單獨談一談，故填空一處應(yīng)用alone；分析句子可知，填空二處為時間狀語從句，表達“一放學就去辦公室”，故應(yīng)用assoonas。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么錯過了今天下午的在線英語課？——哦，我完全忘了它！我馬上會向張老師解釋。考查動詞辨析。give給；send寄送；explain解釋；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)問句“WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?”可知，答句應(yīng)是指向張老師解釋缺席英語課的原因。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱茜在她16歲生日時收到了許多禮物。她非常高興。考查動詞辨析。regretted遺憾；refused拒絕；received收到。根據(jù)“Cathy…manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.”可知，她收到了許多禮物。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：今年三月，泰州的天氣真是多變。人們似乎在一周內(nèi)經(jīng)歷了四季。考查動詞辨析。expect期盼；experience經(jīng)歷，體驗；explain解釋；express表達。根據(jù)“fourseasonsinaweek”及語境可知此處指一周內(nèi)經(jīng)歷了四季。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——開車的時候要小心，尤其是在這樣的暴雨天氣里。——謝謝，我會的。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Becarefulwhenyouaredriving...inarainstormlikethis.”可知此處強調(diào)在暴雨天氣要更加小心開車，應(yīng)用especially，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上暴風雨到來的時候，你在干什么？——我在看報紙。考查動詞時態(tài)。amreading現(xiàn)在進行時，正在閱讀；wasreading過去進行時，正在讀；read一般現(xiàn)在時，讀；willread一般將來時，將讀。根據(jù)上文問句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?”可知描述過去某個時間正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情，因此用過去進行時，主語是I，be動詞用was。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨自住在一個小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨。考查形容詞與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨，獨自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內(nèi)心孤獨的"。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來修飾；關(guān)鍵詞feel是一個感官系動詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞lonely。故選B。【點睛】9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：上了足球課后，湯姆比去年強壯多了。考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“much...thanlastyear”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級，表示湯姆比去年更強壯了。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面句子中劃線字母的正確讀音是/?/。有一個可愛的女孩在樹下唱歌跳舞。考查元音字母的發(fā)音。lovely的發(fā)音為/?l?vli/，劃線部分發(fā)/?/。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.But2.good3.with4.hard5.myself6.give7.my8.in9.an10.son【解析】【分析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于父母教導孩子的事情。【1題詳解】句意：我喜歡穿鮮紅色的衣服，但他們說顏色太鮮艷了。根據(jù)“Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes…theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艷麗的).”可知，前后句句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接，注意，句首首字母要大寫。故填But。【2題詳解】句意：他們說它們有益于我的健康。begoodfor對……有好處，固定短語。故填good。【3題詳解】句意：至于我的學習，我父母對我的每一門課都很嚴格。bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格，固定短語。故填with。【4題詳解】句意：他們總是要求我努力學習。修飾study用副詞hard，studyhard努力學習，固定短語。故填hard。【5題詳解】句意：每天晚上睡覺前，我經(jīng)常問自己。根據(jù)“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright…”可知是反問自己，用反身代詞myself。故填myself。【6題詳解】句意：我不得不放棄很多我喜歡的東西。giveup放棄，固定短語，根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞haveto可知空格處用動詞原形。故填give。【7題詳解】句意：然后我結(jié)婚了，有了自己的兒子。“one’sown+名詞”表示某人自己的，結(jié)合主語I可知，用形容詞性物主代詞my。故填my。【8題詳解】句意：不要花太多時間玩電腦游戲。spend+時間+indoingsth花時間做某事，固定搭配。故填in。【9題詳解】句意：我學到了一個重要的教訓。importantlesson是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，表示一個重要的教訓。故填an。【10題詳解】句意：他們告訴我該做什么，因為他們關(guān)心我，就像我告訴我兒子的那樣。結(jié)合上文“ThenIgotmarriedandhadmyownson.”可知，像我兒子那樣。故填son。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了攝影師李啟航為他的奶奶拍了10000多張照片，雖然他奶奶70歲了，但在李啟航的鏡頭下像一個時尚的模特。【1題詳解】句意：雖然她已經(jīng)快70歲了，但她孫子的精湛技藝讓她看起來像個時尚模特。grandson孫子；grandson’s孫子的；grandsons孫子們。根據(jù)“wonderfulskills(技術(shù))”是名詞性短語可知，應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這個年輕人的想法來自時尚雜志。A不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；An不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；The定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“youngman’sideas”可知，此處特指這個年輕人的想法。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：奶奶手里拿著一本書，坐在椅子上，穿著一件紅毛衣，看上去很自然。natural自然的，形容詞；morenatural更自然，比較級；themostnatural最自然，最高級。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingquite”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞原級，此處不含比較。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當陽光照在她臉上時，她溫柔地微笑，他捕捉到了一個瞬間。softness溫柔，名詞；soft柔軟的，形容詞；softly溫柔地，副詞。根據(jù)“shesmiled...”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：李的照片得到了很多人的點贊，不僅是因為它們背后的攝影技巧高超，還因為它們所表現(xiàn)出的愛。and而且；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,...thelovetheyshow”可知，notonly...but(also)表示“不僅……而且……”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：李從小就和他的祖母在一起。spends度過，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；spent動詞過去式；hasspent現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sincehischildhood”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：大學畢業(yè)后，他曾在外地工作過一段時間。for后接一段時間；in后接年月季節(jié)等較長一段時間；at后接時刻。根據(jù)“ashorttime”可知，時間介詞應(yīng)用for。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的家鄉(xiāng)和家庭是最重要的。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“ownhometownandfamily”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：因此，他決定回到他的村莊，開始他的攝影工作室。return返回，動詞原形；toreturn動詞不定式；returning動名詞/現(xiàn)分詞。根據(jù)decidetodosth.“決定做某事”可知，此處要用動詞不定式。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我可以經(jīng)營我的工作室，同時花更多的時間和我奶奶在一起。can可以；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“I...runmystudioandspendmoretimewithmygrandmotheratthesametime.”可知，經(jīng)營工作室的同時，也有更多時間和奶奶在一起，can符合語境。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了動物園里一對駱駝母子之間的對話。【1題詳解】句意：突然，駱駝幼崽問：“媽媽，我可以問你幾個問題嗎？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Amothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母駱駝和小駱駝躺著的，突然小駱駝開口它媽媽一些問題。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：當然！No不；Sure當然；Sorry對不起；Hello你好。根據(jù)“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母駱駝答應(yīng)了小駱駝問問題的請求。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你有什么不舒服嗎？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong錯誤的；right正確的。根據(jù)上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小駱駝突然要問問題，母駱駝以為它哪里不舒服，wrong符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名。”quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；happily高興地；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母駱駝平靜地回答了小駱駝的問題。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名。”energy能量；water水；salt鹽；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，駝峰用來儲存水分。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：好吧，那為什么我們的腿很長？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此處指腿很長。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：孩子，很明顯它們是用來在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡覺；shaking搖動；listening聽。根據(jù)“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：你知道，有了它們，我們比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更遠；more更多；less更少；better更好。根據(jù)“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，長腿可以幫助駱駝在沙漠里更好地行走。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：小駱駝?wù)f：“好吧，那為什么我們的睫毛那么長？”long長的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashes”可知，駱駝的睫毛很長。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠離風沙。”trouble麻煩；pride驕傲；kindness善良；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母駱駝驕傲地告訴它的兒子睫毛的作用。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠離風沙。”getoutof擺脫；stayawayfrom遠離；lookat看；getonwith與……友好相處。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長長的睫毛可以讓眼睛遠離風沙。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：小駱駝思考后說。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根據(jù)“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小駱駝聽了媽媽的回答后，進行了思考，然后才開口說。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。after在……之后；when當……時候；before在……之前；because因為。根據(jù)“weareinthedesert”可知，此處指當我們在沙漠時。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。safe安全的；open開著的；closed關(guān)閉的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長睫毛可以保護眼睛的安全。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：那么，媽媽，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧游飯@里！when當……時候；where在哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedohere?”可知，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧游飯@里。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Jewel由于做家務(wù)和媽媽發(fā)生的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jewelfinishedallthechores.Tiredandangry,”可知，盡管Jewel很累還是完成了所有的家務(wù)活。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Shetookapieceofpaperandwroteonit”、“Jewelgaveittohermother.Hermotherturnedoverthepaperandwrote”可知，Jewel把那張紙給了媽媽，此處it指代這張紙。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenJewelfinishedreadingwhathermotherwrote,therewerebigtears(眼淚)inhereyes,shehuggedhermotherandsaid,‘Mom,Idoloveyou.’”可推斷出當Jewel讀了她媽媽的話之后非常感動。故選B。15、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地球的公轉(zhuǎn)和自轉(zhuǎn)、月球的公轉(zhuǎn)。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours”可知，地球自轉(zhuǎn)一圈需要24小時。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，月球繞地球運行。月亮看起來就像太陽在白天一樣在夜空中移動，所以這里does指代的是“在空中移動”movesacrossthesky。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun”和“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，人們之所以能在地球上看到太陽和月亮，是因為地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittakesaboutonemonth【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)、地球自轉(zhuǎn)以及月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，故介紹了地球、太陽和月球的關(guān)系。故選C。16、1.A2.E3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了跳舞的好處。【1題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“The‘dances’ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.”可知，動物的“舞蹈”向其他動物傳遞信息；但當人們跳舞時，他們表達了對生活和愛情的感受，或者對這些非常人性化的經(jīng)歷的感受。由此可知此空應(yīng)是提出動物跳舞目的與人類不同，A選項“但他們的舞蹈不同”符合語境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically...Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing...dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway”可知，此空后的內(nèi)容在闡述舞蹈對人的好處。由此可知此空應(yīng)是提出舞蹈的好處，E選項“舞蹈在很多方面對你都有好處”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.”可知，首先，跳舞對你的身體有好處，它讓你的心臟工作，讓你呼吸急促。由此可知此空與跳舞對身體的好處有關(guān)，D選項“它還可以讓你使用你的胳膊和腿”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.”可知，跳舞有助于消除這種感覺。由此可知此空是介紹某種不好的感覺，C選項“如果你對某事感到憤怒或不安”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.”可知，各種各樣的舞蹈都讓你有機會結(jié)識新朋友或與朋友一起做一些有趣的事情。由此可知此空表達的是舞蹈是一種社交活動，B選項“最后，這是一種社交活動”符合語境。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、stomachache【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示，此處缺“胃痛”，其英文表達為“haveastomachache”。故填stomachache。18、Shehasatoothache【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句“What’sthematterwithGrace?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“她牙疼”，且用一般現(xiàn)在時；haveatoothache“牙疼”；主語為“she”，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)has。故填Shehasatoothache。19、interests【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲和大多數(shù)年輕女孩有同樣的興趣——流行音樂和服裝。根據(jù)“Alicehasthesame…”可知此處要填名詞，由popular

music

and

clothes可知此處填名詞復數(shù)形式，名詞interest意為“興趣”，其復數(shù)形式是interests。故填interests。20、Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“...Helen”可知，設(shè)空處可以表達為“你為什么憂慮”。此句為why引導的特殊疑問句，其后用一般疑問句語序。主語：you；謂語：areworried/lookworried，變一般疑問句時前者be動詞提前，后者借助助動詞do。故填Whyareyouworried/Why