2025屆吉林省白山長白縣聯考英語七下期中學業水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for2、Listen!Thegirl________songsinthemusicroom.A.sing B.sings C.issinging D.willsing3、—Excuseme,isthis________car?—No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.A.his B.my C.your4、Thefootballmatchlastnightwasreally________.Manyfansgot________aboutit.A.exciting,exciting B.exciting,excited C.excited,excited D.excited,exciting5、Heishappy____________basketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.plays B.toplay C.toplaying D.play6、Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways_______good.A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds7、Youlooktired.Whynot________somelightmusic?A.trytolistento B.totrytolistentoC.trylisteningto D.totrylisteningto8、—Jason,howdotreeshelpus?—Theyhelpusinmanyways.Forexample,they________harmfulgases.A.takein B.lookat C.listento9、Robertisgoodatplaying________violinalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./;the B.the;an C.a;/ D.the;a10、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?—We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.begoingtohave C.aregoingtohave D.has二、完形填空（10分）11、

通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。TherearelotsofrulesinTom’sschool.Forexample（例如）,theycan’t____1____lateforschool;andtheycan’teatinclass,____2____studentsneverbringfoodtoschool.Tomthinkstheserulesaregoodforstudents.ButTomdoesn’tlikesomerules.Allstudentsinhisschoolhavetowearthe____3____andtheycan’tweartheirown（自己的）clothes.Atschool,studentscan’tlistento____4____.Tomdoesn’tlikethisrule.Hethinkslisteningtomusicis____5____.Tomalsohastofollowsomerulesathis____6____.Hisparentsalso____7____rulesforhim.Forexample,hehasto____8____hishomeworkfirst.ThenhecanwatchTV.Andhecan’t____9____withhisfriendsonschoolnights.He____10____hastocleanhisroomeveryweek.WhatdoyouthinkoftherulesinTom’slife?1.A.bring B.practice C.arrive D.learn2.A.so B.because C.but D.or3.A.hat B.shoes C.uniform D.glasses4.A.music B.news C.movie D.teacher5.A.terrible B.boring C.relaxing D.easy6.A.home B.school C.room D.class7.A.follow B.make C.speak D.use8.A.finish B.find C.help D.call9.A.getup B.comeback C.cutdown D.goout10.A.either B.never C.also D.really三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、看到海豚成功救下了這個小男孩多么令人興奮啊!______________________itwastowatchthedolphinsavedtheboysuccessfully!13、在去圖書館的路上你迷路了，你可以這樣向別人問路：Excuseme,How______________________________thelibrary?14、/'pi:plm?ststop'k?t??da?ntri:s/___________________________________________.15、這里一切都是由竹子做的。Everythinghere________________________bamboo.16、Thebooksaretooheavy.Wouldyoupleasehelpmec________them?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、I’mKevin.Iwenttoabeautifulbeachwithmyfamilylastsummer.Welivedinahotelnexttothesea.Itwascleanandquiet.Westayedthereforsevendays.Everyday,wewentswimminginthesea.I’mVickers.Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriendslastweekend.Theweatherwaswarmandwet.Wetookawalkinthemountainsandsawalotofkoalasandgiraffes.Theywerecute.Therewerealsomanybeautifulflowers.MynameisSusan.TheEarthHourwasfrom8:30p.m.onMarch31st.Iturnedoffthelightandtookawalkwithmymother.Itwasgreattowatchthestarsandthemoon.Thecitywasquiet.Icouldenjoytherelaxingtime.1.WheredidKevingoonhisvacation?A.Hewenttothebeach. B.Hewenttothemuseum.C.Hewenttothemountains. D.Hestayedathome.2.HowlongdidKevinstaythere?A.Fivedays. B.Sixdays. C.Aweek. D.Amonth.3.Vickerswenttothemountainswithhis________.A.parents B.classmates C.cousins D.friends4.Vickersdidn’tsee________inthemountains.A.koalas B.tigers C.giraffes D.flowers5.HowdidSusanspendtheEarthHour?A.Shedidsomereadingathome. B.Sheturnedoffthelightandsleptathome.C.Shewenttothemovieswithherfriends. D.Sheturnedoffthelightandtookawalkwithhermother.18、Thereisabeautifulbutterfly（蝴蝶）.She’sblackandblue.HernameisAmy.SometimesAmyisn’thappybecauseshecan’ttalkwithherfriends.Oneday,sheflies（飛）intoaschool.Amyseestheschool’sstudentstalkingwitheachotherhappily,soshethinks,“Iwanttotalkwithotherbutterflies.Itwouldbenice!ButIcan’t!”ThenAmyseessomechildrenplayingbasketballontheplayground.“Theylookreallyexcited.Itmustbefun.”shethinks.“ButIcan’t.”ThereisagirlnamedLucyontheplayground.WhenLucyseesAmy,“Lookatthebutterfly!Howbeautifulitis!”shesaystoherfriends.SoLucy’sfriendscometoseeAmy.Theyallthinkit’sthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Afterthebutterflyfliesaway,Lucysays,“thebutterflyissoluckybecauseshecanflyfreely（自由自在地）.”Wealwaysliketoadmireotherpeople,butsometimes,otherpeopleadmireus,too.Everyoneisspecial（特別的）.1.Thebutterflyis________.A.redandblack B.blackandblue C.yellowandblack D.blueandwhite2.Amyisn’thappybecause________.A.sheisn’tbeautiful B.shecan’tplaybasketballC.shecan’ttalktofriends D.shemustflyeveryday3.Amythinksit’s________toplaybasketballontheplayground.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.useful4.Theunderlined（劃線的）word“admire”means“________”inChinese.A.鼓勵 B.模仿 C.欺騙 D.羨慕5.What`sthebesttitle（標題）ofthepassage?A.Happybutterfly. B.Enjoytheschoollife.C.Justbeyourself. D.Friendsareimportant.19、Howdoyouliketotravel,byplaneorbytrain?Surely,planesarefastandeasy.However,travellingbytrainhasitsownadvantages,especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.Thesedays,takingtrainscanbeascomfortableasstayinginastarhotel.China’snewpandatrainisagoodexample(例子).Therearegiantpandapicturesinsideandoutsidethetrain.Withadiningroom,abar,adancehall,andamahjongroom,peoplecanhavefuntogetheronthetrain.Ifyouarehungry,youcantrypanda-shapedsnacksandSichuanfood.Youcantakeshowersandusethetrain’s5Gnetwork,too.Traintravelisalsofulloffun.ShengYawei,1,worksinBeijingnow.In2018,afterwatchingtheWorldCupinRussia,hetooktheTrans-SiberianRailway,thelongestoneintheworld.Ontheway,hemetelderlypeoplewhowereworkingonSudoku(數獨)games.Hetastedicecreamattrainstations.HebecamefriendswithaRussiangirlwhostudiedEnglish.Thetripcoverseighttimezones(時區),sotakingitisliketravellingthroughtime.Whenitcrossesatimezone,yourwatchwillgobackonehour.Shengfounditsointerestingandhecouldseesomeunexpectedthings.“Unliketakingaplanefromoneplacetoanother,takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon’tknowwhoyou’llmeetorwhatyou’llsee,”Shengsaid.“It’sawindowtoseetheworld.”1.OnChina’snewpandatrain,peoplecan________.A.seerealpandas B.nottakeshowersC.usethetrain’s5Gnetwork D.tryfoodfromthewholeworld2.Theunderlinedword“unexpected”inthispassagemeans________.A.easy B.surprising C.expensive D.heavy3.ShengYawei’stripisliketravellingthroughtimebecause________.A.itisfastandeasyB.itisfulloffunC.itcoverseighttimezonesD.itisascomfortableasstayinginahotel4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.ShengYaweiworksinRussia.B.ShengYaweiisstudyingEnglish.C.Trans-SiberianRailwayisthelongestoneintheworld.D.ShengYaweilikesworkingonsudokugamesonthetrain.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaysofTravellingB.China’sNewPandaTrainC.TheTrans-SiberianRailwayD.TheAdvantagesofTrainTravel20、NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.____1____Everyyear,anumberofpeoplevisitNewYork.WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel“busy”allthetime.____2____Ifyoulikeart,NewYorkisanexcellentplaceforyou.Therearemanymuseums.ThelargestoneistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithmanyworksofart.Ifyouwanttoseeamusical(音樂劇),youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.____3____YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodsinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.____4____Ifyouaretired,sitinCentralParkandlookatpeoplewalking,playingsports,orridingtheirbikes.Andifyoulikesports,thereisalwaysagametowatch.____5____Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.Ifyouneedhelp,askafriendlyNewYorker.A.ItiseasytotravelaroundNewYorkbybus,taxi,orsubway.B.Thereisalwayssomethingtodo.C.YoucantryfoodfromThailand,Afghanistan,orMorocco.D.Therearemorethan8,000,000peopleinthecity.E.Thereareabout41activeBroadwaytheatersinNewYork.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出最佳，選項中有一項是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確、語義完整。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘貼)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherever(無論何處)theygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples(例子):*Sitdowntoeat.*Nofighting.Noname-calling(罵人).*Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?_______________________________________2.Wheredoesthewriter(作者)tapetherules?_______________________________________3.Whendidthewritergetthefamilyrules?_______________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotellyoungerchildrentherules?_______________________________________5.Howmanyfamilyrulesarementioned(被提及)?_______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

請根據下面題目的要求完成短文寫作。Bill因為父母工作的原因，轉學去了一所新的學校。假設Bill是你最好的朋友，請你根據表格中的信息，寫一篇短文介紹一下Bill。要求：約60詞。開頭已給出，不計進總詞數。姓名Bill年齡13愛好玩電腦游戲和打籃球能力唱歌，彈鋼琴到校時間早上7：40前校規不準帶手機(mobilephone)進學校；不準打架到校方式先步行，再乘公共汽車從家到學校約10公里，半小時。Thisismybestfriend—Bill.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人在一個寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可憐的小貓。考查時間介詞的用法。in后跟季節/月份/年份/一天的早中晚類詞；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的早中晚；at后跟具體時刻；for一般接一段時間。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具體某一天的早晨，應使用on。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！這個女孩正在音樂室里唱歌。考查動詞時態。根據“Listen”可知，此句用現在進行時的結構，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，這是你的車嗎？——不，它不是。我的在那邊。考查代詞辨析。his他的；my我的；your你的。根據“No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.”可知，空處是問“是你的車嗎”，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚的足球賽真令人興奮。許多粉絲對此感到興奮。考查形容詞辨析。excited感到興奮的；exciting令人興奮的。第一空修飾主語Thefootballmatch，是指物，用以ing為結尾的形容詞。第二空修飾人，用以ed為結尾的形容詞，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：放學后他和他的同班同學們一起打籃球非常開心。behappytodosth.做某事非常開心，故答案為B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽喜歡做湯，它嘗起來總是很好。考查動詞辨析。feels感覺；looks看起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據“Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways...good”可知湯嘗起來很好。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你看起來很累。為什么不嘗試聽聽輕音樂呢？考查動詞短語。listento聽；trytodosth盡力做某事；trydoingsth嘗試做某事，whynot+動詞原形？“為什么不……”，排除B和D，由空后的“somelightmusic”可知，空缺處指嘗試聽音樂，排除A，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jason，樹木如何幫助我們？——它們在很多方面幫助我們。例如，它們吸收有害氣體。考查動詞短語辨析。takein吸收；lookat看；listento聽。根據“harmfulgases”可知，此處指樹木吸收有害氣體，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伯特擅長拉小提琴，盡管他只是一個11歲的男孩。考查冠詞辨析。the這個，那個，定冠詞，表特指；a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接元音音素開頭的單詞。根據“Robertisgoodatplaying...violinalthoughheisonly...11-year-oldboy.”可知，第一空空后是西洋樂器，空前用定冠詞the；第二空處表示泛指，且11-year-old為元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周你打算做什么？——我們打算在公園野餐。考查begoingto結構。根據“Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?”可知句子是一般將來時，其答語用一般將來時begoingtodosth結構，主語是we，be動詞用are，haveapicnic是固定短語，此處用aregoingtohave。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Tom的校規和家規。【1題詳解】句意：例如，他們不能上學遲到。bring帶來；practice練習；arrive到達；learn學習。arrivelate“遲到”，固定搭配，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：所以學生從不帶食物到學校so因此；because因為；but但是；or或者。“theycan’teatinclass”與“studentsneverbringfoodtoschool”是因果關系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在他的學校，所有的學生都必須穿校服，他們不能穿自己的衣服。hat帽子；shoes鞋子；uniform校服；glasses眼鏡。根據“theycan’tweartheirown（自己的）clothes”可知，不能穿自己的衣服，必須穿校服，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：在學校，學生們不能聽音樂。music音樂；news新聞；movie電影；teacher老師。根據“Hethinkslisteningtomusic”可知，不能聽音樂，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他認為聽音樂是放松的。music糟糕的；boring無聊的；relaxing放松的；easy容易的。根據“Tomdoesn’tlikethisrule”及“Hethinkslisteningtomusicis”可知，認為聽音樂很放松，所以不喜歡這條規則，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：湯姆在家里也要遵守一些規定。home家；school學校；room房間；class班級。根據“Hisparentsalso”可知，此處提到了家規，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他的父母也為他制定了一些規則。follow跟隨；make制造；speak說；use使用。根據“rulesforhim.”可知，此處指為他制定規則，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：例如，他必須先完成作業。finish完成；find找到；help幫助；call打電話。根據“hishomeworkfirst”可知，要先完成作業，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：而且他不能在上學的晚上和朋友出去玩。getup起床；comeback回來；cutdown砍倒；goout出去。根據“hecan’t…withhisfriendsonschoolnights.”可知，不能和朋友出去，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：他還必須每周打掃他的房間。either任何一個；never從不；also也；really真正地。根據“He…hastocleanhisroomeveryweek”可知，也要打掃房間，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.How②.exciting【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，本句為感嘆句，感嘆句句型為：how+形容詞/副詞+主+謂！；what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主+謂！。根據“...itwastowatchthedolphinsavedtheboysuccessfully!”可知，本句為how引導的感嘆句，exciting“令人興奮的”，故填How；exciting。13、canIgetto【解析】【詳解】howtodosth.“如何做某事”；getto“到達”，howcanIgetto...“我怎么能到達……”，故填canIgetto。14、Peoplemuststopcuttingdowntrees【解析】【詳解】句意：人們必須停止砍伐樹木。根據音標提示可知英文表達依次people；must；stop；cutting；down；trees。故填Peoplemuststopcuttingdowntrees。15、①.is②.made③.of【解析】【詳解】bemadeof“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，時態為一般現在時，主語是“Everything”，be動詞用is。故填is；made；of。16、(c)arry【解析】【詳解】句意：這些書太重了。你可以幫我搬一下嗎？根據“Thebooksaretooheavy.”及首字母可知是請求幫忙搬，carry“搬”，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故填(c)arry。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了凱文、維克斯和蘇珊三人各自之前經歷的事件。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’mKevin.Iwenttoabeautifulbeachwithmyfamilylastsummer”可知，凱文假期去了海灘。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Westayedthereforsevendays”可知，凱文在旅館待了7天即一周。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’mVickers.Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriendslastweekend.”可知，維克斯和他的朋友去了山上。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“sawalotofkoalasandgiraffes.Theywerecute.Therewerealsomanybeautifulflowers.”可知，維克斯在山上看到了長頸鹿、考拉和花，沒有看見老虎。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iturnedoffthelightandtookawalkwithmymother.”可知，蘇珊在“地球一小時”時關閉燈光，并和媽媽外出散步。故選D。18、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了蝴蝶Amy和女孩Lucy相互羨慕的故事，從而告訴我們：每個人都很特別。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisabeautifulbutterfly（蝴蝶）.She’sblackandblue.”可知，蝴蝶是藍黑相間的。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SometimesAmyisn’thappybecauseshecan’ttalkwithherfriends.”可知，Amy因不能和她的朋友說話而不開心。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThenAmyseessomechildrenplayingbasketballontheplayground.‘Theylookreallyexcited.Itmustbefun.’shethinks.”可知，Amy認為在操場上打籃球是有趣的。故選A。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Wealwaysliketoadmireotherpeople,butsometimes,otherpeopleadmireus,too.”及Amy和Lucy互相羨慕對方的故事，可知，此處指我們總是喜歡羨慕別人，但有時別人也會羨慕我們。所以劃線單詞表示“羨慕”。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了蝴蝶Amy和女孩Lucy相互羨慕的故事，從而告訴我們：每個人都很特別。選項C“做你自己”適合作為本文的標題。故選C。19、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了乘坐火車旅行的好處。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcantakeshowersandusethetrain’s5Gnetwork,too.”可知在中國的新熊貓列車上，人們可以使用列車的5G網絡。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Unliketakingaplanefromoneplacetoanother,takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon’tknowwhoyou’llmeetorwhatyou’llsee”（與乘飛機從一個地方到另一個地方不同，乘火車就像畫一條線。你不知道你會遇到誰，會看到什么）可知火車旅行充滿了驚喜，總是會看到一些無法預料的東西，unexpected與surprising同義，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thetripcoverseighttimezones(時區),sotakingitisliketravellingthroughtime”可知盛亞偉的旅行就像穿越時間一樣，因為它跨越了八個時區。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“hetooktheTrans-SiberianRailway,thelongestoneintheworld.”可知橫跨西伯利亞鐵路是世界上最長的鐵路。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“However,travellingbytrainhasitsownadvantages,especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.”可知本文主要介紹了乘坐火車旅行的好處，故選D。20、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文詳細介紹了美國的一個大城市紐約，包括其人口、藝術、食物和交通等。【1題詳解】根據“NewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.”可知此處要介紹人口多來表明城市很大，選項D“這個城市有800多萬人。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel‘busy’allthetime.”可知總是很忙是因為總有事情做，選項B“總有事情可做。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“oneoftheBroadwaytheatres”可知此處提到了百老匯劇院，選項E“紐約大約有41家活躍的百老匯劇院。”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“NewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.”可知此處講來自世界各地的食物，選項C“你可以嘗試泰國、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.”可知這里講交通方式，選項A“乘公共汽車、出租車或地鐵在紐約旅行很容易。”符合語境。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，主要談論了家里需要遵守的一些規則。【1題詳解】由答語“BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome”知，此句是問為什么。C項意為“為什么？”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】由答語“Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.”知，此句是問這些規則都有什么。F項意為“它們是什么？”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】由答