2025屆江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)考英語七年級第二學期期中預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

It'ssunnyonSunday.Sandyandher___1___areonthebeach.Listen！SheandherbrotherJimaretalking___2___theirmother.Sandysaystohermother，“Mom，I___3___listeningtomusic.Iwantto___4___onthebeach(海灘)andlistentoit.”“OK，mydear！”saysMrs.Brown.“Mom，Ilikeplayingbeachvolleyball.Canyouplaywith___5___？”asksJim.“Sure，myson，”saysMrs.Brown.___6___isMr.Brown?Oh，heis___7___inthesea.Look！Heisagoodswimmer.Sandy'sgrandfatherandgrandmotherdon'twantto___8___anything.Theyaresittingonthebeachand___9___.Oh，everyoneonthebeachishavingagood___10___.Theydon'tneedtothinkabouttheirproblems(問題)．1.A.friends B.family C.students D.teachers2.A.of B.about C.with D.on3.A.like B.want C.tell D.have4.A.lie(躺) B.work C.go D.cross5.A.me B.him C.her D.us6.A.Why B.What C.Where D.How7.A.drawing B.reading C.swimming D.shopping8.A.eat B.do C.listen D.clean9.A.dancing B.relaxing C.cooking D.studying10.A.name B.fun C.place D.time二、閱讀理解（40分）2、It’sSundaymorning.MrsKingisinashopwithherchildrenLinda,AnnandTom.Lindawouldliketobuyanotebook,aboxofcrayonsandaruler.Annwantsasharpener,adrinkbottleandaruler.Tomwantsaneraser,apairofscissorsandapencilcase.Tomwillusehispocketmoneytopayforhisthings.Mrs.KingonlyneedstopayforLinda’sandAnn’sthings.Besides（除了）thesethings,shewillalsobuythreelunchboxesforherchildren.BackpackRulerNotebook20Pencils$14.50$0.88$4.45$9.98EraserSharpenerPaperScissors$1.99$3.4$7.99$4.98CrayonsLunchBoxDrinkBottlePencilCase$7.4$12.99$9.50$9.991.Whatis$1.99?A.Aneraser. B.Apencil. C.Aruler. D.Anotebook.2.Whowantstobuyadrinkbottle?A.Ann. B.Linda. C.Tom. D.MrsKing.3.WhatdoesTomwanttobuy?①aboxofcrayons②aneraser③apencilcase④apairofscissorsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④4.HowmuchwillMrs.Kingpayforthelunchboxes?A.$12.99. B.$25.98. C.$38.97. D.$51.96.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MrsKingisinasupermarket.B.Lindawantstobuysomepencils.C.Tomneedstopay$16.96forhisthings.D.Tomhastwosistersandtheybothwantsomecrayons.3、PhillipIslandisanaturereserve（自然保護區(qū)）offthecoastofSouthAustralia,about13kmfromMelbourne.Ontheisland,youcanseekoalas,kangaroosandthemainattraction,thePenguinParade（企鵝歸巢）onSummerlandBeach.Asduskwasapproaching,wemadeourwaydowntothebeach.Itwasrathercold,soweboughtacoatorblankettositon.Asitgotdarker,peopletalkedless,keepinganeyeoutonthebeachtoseethearrivalofthefirstpenguin.Suddenly,therewasmovementattheedgeofthesurfandallheadsturnedasone.There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright,asifhewasconsideringcrossingabusyroadandthenheranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes.Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes,asiftheycouldn’tgettherefastenough.Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.Wewatchedforawhile,withouttalking,justfeelingawed（敬畏的）atwhatwe’djustseen.Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore,anditwasanamazingfeeling.Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning,buttheyweren’tincagesorinsmallpools.Theseawastheirplaygroundanditisasightwewoulddefinitelyrecommendtoanyone.Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.1.Whoisthepassagewrittento?A.Photographers. B.Scientists. C.Students. D.Travellers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)essen”mean?A.Decrease. B.Increase. C.Grow. D.Lesson.3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthePenguinParade?①Thesmallestpenguinstandsinfrontoftheparadeandlooksaround.②Groupsofpenguinsgoafterthesmallestpenguinanddashintotheholes.③Thesmallestpenguinrunsquicklytotheholes.④Thepenguinsappearasawhole.⑤Therearenomorepenguinsonthesea.A.④①③②⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④①②③⑤4.WhichoftheflowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebesttimetoseepenguinsisatnoon. B.Youcouldtakeflashphotosatanytime.C.Youcouldseepenguinsatduskandearlymorning. D.Youcouldplaywiththepenguins.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheattractiononPhillipIsland. B.ThePenguinParadeonSummerlandBeach.C.ThebeautifulsceneryonPhillipIsland. D.HowtoprotectthepenguinsonPhillipIsland.4、Mostpeoplegotoschoolorgotoworkbycarorbybus.Theythinkit’sconvenient.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.It’shealthy.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgood.It’sgreen.Ridingabikeisgreen.Itcausesverylittlepollution(污染),soifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.It’sfun.It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.1.Thereare________reasonsforthewritertorideabike.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkit’s________torideabike.A.healthy B.green C.interesting D.expensive3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reason”meaninChinese?A.理由 B.結(jié)果 C.建議 D.方法4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter’slifemaybe________.A.busy B.colorful C.cheap D.boring5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Cheapbike. B.Differentjobs. C.Reasonsforridingbikes. D.Howtoridebikes.5、NamePersonalInformation(個人信息）BillGatesBornon3thOctober,1955intheUS.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.YaoMingBornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.NelsonMandelaBornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.HewaspresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.FlorenceNightingaleBornon12thMay,1820inItaly.ThefounderofModernNursing.Diedin1910.1.Mandelaisfrom_________.A.SouthAfrica B.Italy C.theUSA D.Shanghai2.The_________wasbornin1980.A.scientist B.president C.basketballplayer D.nurse3.FlorenceNightingalediedin_________.A.1820 B.1910 C.1955 D.19804.ThetwelfthofMayeveryyearisNurses’Day.Itis_________birthday.A.BillGates’s B.Nightingale’s C.NelsonMandela’s D.YaoMing’s5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BillGatesisthefounderofModernNursing.B.NelsonMandelawasborninShanghai.C.YaoMingplayedbasketballinAmerica.D.FlorenceNightingalewasagoodbusinesswoman.三、補全對話（10分）6、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello?ThisisKate.B:Hi,Kate.It’sLily.____1____A:I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.B:____2____A:MycousinLisa.B:TomorrowisSunday.Areyoufreetomorrow?____3____A:Soundsgood.Howwillyougothere?B:____4____Whataboutyou?A:Iwillwalk.____5____B:Well.Let’smeetinfrontofthecenterat9:00a.m.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:Seeyouthen.A.Iwilltakethebus.B.Myhomeisnotfarfromthere.C.Whendoyouusuallygothere?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Let’sgototheshoppingcenter.F.Whoareyouswimmingwith?四、短文填空（10分）7、

Martinandhisfriendsaregoingtowatchtheirfavouritefootballteamplayandcheertheplayers.It___1___goingtobegreatfunandtheyhopetheirteamgetthebestscoreand___2___thematch.ZhangSijiaisgoingtodosomethingwithherfamilyandfriends___3___MayDay.Theyaregoingtotake___4___walkorgoswimming.There’sa___5___oflitterinthepark.AndonMayDay,theyaregoingtocollectit.Duringthesummer___6___,Lucyisgoingtostay___7___anAustralianfamilyandlearntospeak___8___andtheyare___9___sightseeingandsheislooking____10____toherholidayinAustralia.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.ThissquareisTrafalgarSquareanditisthemiddle___1___London.We’restandingoppositetheNationalGallery,afamousmuseumwithlotsoffamous___2___.Fromhere,we’llgoalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.TheQueenlivesthere.___3___leftandgototheHousesofParliamentandBigBen.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.____4____takesyou85metresabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.Whenyouaretired,thebestway___5___Londonisbyboat.YoucangettheboatnearBigBen.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeis___6___yourright.GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.Nexttothebridge___7___theTowerofLondon.It’sover400yearsold.AftervisitingtheTowerofLondon,taketheboatbackalongtherivertotherailwaystation.___8___yougetofftheboat,gopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.TurnleftintoKing’sStreetandgopast___9___church.You’renowbackatthesquare.Andthisiswherewe’ll___10___ourtour.1.A.from B.in C.of2.A.paint B.painter C.paintings3.A.Turn B.Toturn C.Turning4.A.Its B.It C.It’s5.A.see B.tosee C.seeing6.A.in B.at C.on7.A.is B.are C.was8.A.When B.Before C.While9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.finish B.finishes C.finished六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

請閱讀下面這封郵件，根據(jù)所提供的信息，Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferent.Manychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Maybetheywilleatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Maybepeoplewillhaveahealthierlife.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Whatisthechangeaboutthenumberofpeopleinthefuture?_____________________________________________________________2.Whatwillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschools?_____________________________________________________________3.Wherewillmorepeoplegofortheirholidays?_____________________________________________________________4.Whatwillpeopleeatmoreinthefutureifmeatismoreexpensive?____________________________________________________________5.Whywillpeoplenothaveenoughworktodointhefuture?____________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是LiHua，你正在參加學校組織的“科技創(chuàng)新大賽”，你的幾位外國朋友對此很感興趣，請你以“MydreamRobot”為題寫一篇短文，向他們介紹一下你夢想中的機器人。內(nèi)容包括：1.你夢想中的機器人是什么樣子的？2.你夢想中的機器人有哪些功能？3.你對夢想中的機器人的看法。作文要求：A.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名；B.語句連貫，詞數(shù)60個左右。作文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：科技創(chuàng)新大賽TechnologyInnovationcompetition.MyDreamRobotHello,everyone!I’mLiHua.WelcometoourTechnologyInnovationcompetition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的是Sandy和她家人周日在沙灘上休閑娛樂的場景，每個人都玩得很開心。【1題詳解】句意：Sandy和她的家人在沙灘上玩耍。friends朋友；family家人；students朋友；teachers老師，根據(jù)后文可知，應(yīng)該是家人，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：她和她弟弟吉姆正在和他們的母親談話。of……的；about關(guān)于；with和；on在，根據(jù)固定搭配talkwithsb“和某人談話”，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：媽媽，我喜歡聽音樂。like喜歡；want想要；tell告訴；have有，根據(jù)固定搭配likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”以及后文“l(fā)isteningtomusic”可知，應(yīng)該用like，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我想要躺在沙灘上聽音樂。lie躺；work工作；go去；cross穿過，根據(jù)后文“onthebeach”可知，應(yīng)該是躺，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：你能和我玩嗎？me我；him他；her她；us我們，根據(jù)前文“Ilikeplayingbeachvolleyball”可知，應(yīng)該是我，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：Brown先生在哪里？Why為什么；What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么樣，根據(jù)后文“heis___7___inthesea”可知，應(yīng)該是在哪里，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他正在海里游泳。drawing畫畫；reading閱讀；swimming游泳；shopping購物，根據(jù)后文“inthesea”可知，應(yīng)該是游泳，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：Sandy的祖父和祖母什么都不想做。eat吃；do做；listen聽；clean打掃，根據(jù)后文“Theyaresittingonthebeach”可知，應(yīng)該是什么都不想做，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他們坐在沙灘上并且很放松。dancing跳舞；relaxing放松；cooking做飯；studying學習，根據(jù)前文“Theyaresittingonthebeach”可知，應(yīng)該是放松，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：沙灘上的每個人都玩的很開心。name名字；fun樂趣；place地方；time時間，根據(jù)固定搭配haveagoodtime意為“玩的開心”，故選D。【點睛】做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。例如第8題，首先確定四個選項含義，eat吃；do做；listen聽；clean打掃，根據(jù)后文“Theyaresittingonthebeach”可知，應(yīng)該是什么都不想做，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了金女士帶著她的孩子們在商店買東西的情況。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“$1.99”可知，這是橡皮的價格。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Annwantsasharpener,adrinkbottleandaruler.”可知，Ann想買個水壺。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomwantsaneraser,apairofscissorsandapencilcase.”可知，Tom買了橡皮、剪刀和鉛筆盒。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“shewillalsobuythreelunchboxesforherchildren.”可知，要買三個午餐盒，每個午餐盒12.99美元。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MrsKingisinashop”可知，是在商店里，A選項錯誤；根據(jù)“Lindawouldliketobuyanotebook,aboxofcrayonsandaruler”可知，B選項錯誤；根據(jù)“Tomwantsaneraser,apairofscissorsandapencilcase.”可知，Tom買了三種東西，一個橡皮1.99美元，一副剪刀4.98美元，一個鉛筆盒9.99美元，共花費16.96美元。C選項正確；根據(jù)“Lindawouldliketobuyanotebook,aboxofcrayonsandaruler.Annwantsasharpener,adrinkbottleandaruler.”可知，D選項錯誤。故選C。3、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了企鵝歸巢的景象。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.”以及上文可知，本文主要講述了作者看到的企鵝歸巢的景象，還介紹哪里可以看到企鵝以及不能拍閃光照片等注意事項，因此可推知是給游客們寫的。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins…Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，一開始有一只企鵝，到后來有十幾只，到最后沒有企鵝出現(xiàn)在海里了，因此企鵝群體逐漸減少，lessen“減少”與decrease同義。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright…h(huán)eranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes…therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes…finallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，先是最小的企鵝四處張望，然后迅速跑到企鵝洞里，接著是成群的企鵝出現(xiàn)并跟著最小的企鵝沖進洞里，最后海里一只企鵝也沒有了，因此順序是①③④②⑤。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning”可知，可以在晚上和早上看到企鵝。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者在薩摩蘭海灘看到的企鵝歸巢的景象。故選B。4、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學校的原因。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shealthy.”、“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到了三個騎自行車去學校的原因。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shealthy.”、“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者認為騎自行車是健康的、綠色的和有趣的，沒提到昂貴的。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Herearethereasons.”以及下文“It’shealthy.”、“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到騎自行車的三個理由，因此“reason”意思是“理由，原因”。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.”可知，作者提到如果你想和朋友去旅行，騎自行車很有趣。如果你想看美麗的東西，你可以停下來。你也可以愉快地交談和唱歌，感到輕松。可推測出作者的生活是豐富多彩的。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.”可知，本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學校的原因。故選C。5、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四位名人的個人信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行“Bornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.”可知，曼德拉來自于南非。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Bornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，籃球運動員姚明出生于1980年。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Diedin1910.”可知，南丁格爾死于1910年。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Bornon12thMay,1820inItaly.”，可知，5月12日是南丁格爾的生日。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，姚明在美國打球，C正確。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩人相約明天去購物中心。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.”可知此處詢問對方正在做什么，選項D“你現(xiàn)在正在做什么”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“MycousinLisa.”可知此處詢問和誰在游泳，選項F“你和誰在游泳”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyoufreetomorrow”以及“Soundsgood”可知此處是建議明天做什么，選項E“讓我們?nèi)ベ徫镏行陌伞狈险Z境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Howwillyougothere”可知此處回答交通方式，選項A“我乘坐公交車”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillwalk”可知家離那里不遠，所以要走路去，選項B“我家離那兒不遠”符合語境。故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.is2.win3.on4.a5.lot6.vacation##holiday7.with8.English9.going10.forward【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了馬丁和他的朋友要去看他們最喜歡的足球比賽，張思佳和家人及朋友打算五一假期做一些事情，露西暑假要去參加夏令營。【1題詳解】句意：這將是一場非常有趣的比賽，他們希望自己的球隊取得最好的成績并贏得比賽。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用be動詞，begoingto表示一般將來時，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動詞應(yīng)用is。故填is。【2題詳解】句意：這將是一場非常有趣的比賽，他們希望自己的球隊取得最好的成績并贏得比賽。根據(jù)“theyhopetheirteamgetthebestscore”可知，他們希望自己的隊伍獲得最佳成績，即贏得比賽，win“贏得”，根據(jù)并列連詞and前面的動詞“get”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填win。【3題詳解】句意：張思佳打算在五一節(jié)和她的家人和朋友一起做點什么。MayDay是具體的日期，在具體的某一天前應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。【4題詳解】句意：他們打算散步或游泳。takeawalk“散步”，固定短語。故填a。【5題詳解】句意：公園里有很多垃圾。alotof“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，固定短語。故填lot。【6題詳解】句意：在暑假期間，露西將與一個澳大利亞家庭住在一起，并學習說英語。根據(jù)“During”可知，此處應(yīng)為暑假，summervacation/holiday“暑假”。故填vacation/holiday。【7題詳解】句意：在暑假期間，露西將與一個澳大利亞家庭住在一起，并學習說英語。staywithsb“與……待在一起”，固定短語。故填with。【8題詳解】句意：在暑假期間，露西將與一個澳大利亞家庭住在一起，并學習說英語。根據(jù)“Australianfamily”可知，此處表示跟澳大利亞人學習他們的語言——英語。故填English。【9題詳解】句意：他們將去觀光，她期待著在澳大利亞度假。gosightseeing“去觀光”，由are可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。故填going。【10題詳解】句意：他們將去觀光，她期待著在澳大利亞度假。lookforwardto“期盼”，固定短語。故填forward。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了倫敦的旅行線路。【1題詳解】句意：這個廣場就是特拉法加廣場，它是倫敦的中心。from從；in在里面；of……的。themiddleof“……的中心”，固定搭配，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們正站在國家美術(shù)館對面，這是一個有許多名畫的著名博物館。paint繪畫；painter畫家；paintings圖畫。lotsof“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：向左轉(zhuǎn)，去國會大廈和大本鐘。Turn動詞原形；ToTurn動詞不定式；Turning動名詞此空與go構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空也填動詞原形，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：它把你帶到泰晤士河上方85米處。Its它的；It它；It’s它是。此空缺少主語，應(yīng)填代詞主格It，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：當你累了，游覽倫敦的最好方式就是乘船。see動詞原形；tosee動詞不定式；seeing動名詞。thebestwaytodosth“做某事的最好方式”，動詞不定式作定語，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當你沿著河走，倫敦眼就在你的右邊。in里面；at在；on在上面。onone’sright“在某人右手邊”，固定搭配，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：橋旁邊是倫敦塔。is主語是單數(shù)概念；are主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)概念；was主語是單數(shù)概念，一般過去時。陳述事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“theTowerofLondon”是單數(shù)形式，be動詞用is，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當你下船時，經(jīng)過車站，沿著街道走。When當……時；Before在……之前；While當……時。根據(jù)“yougetofftheboat,gopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet”可知，當下船時，經(jīng)過車站，從句意上排除B選項。while要和延續(xù)性動詞一起連用，而getoff和gopast都是短暫性動詞，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：左轉(zhuǎn)進入國王街，然后經(jīng)過一個教堂。a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/那個。