2025年中考英語高分提升之最新題速遞

專題01語法填空15篇（浙江中考真題+中考模擬）

一'語法填空

(2024?浙江)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Martinisaboyfullofquestions.HeasksquestionsalldaylongandL(hope)togetthe

answersatonce.

Onemorning,helookedupatthesky2.asked,"Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthe

night?Andhow?"

"Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesun

tomakethenight,“said3.(he)father."Nowplease,willyougoandplay?

Buttheboydidn'twant4.(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,Ican't

feeltheearthturning.Why?"

"Theearthissobig.We'retoosmalltofeelitturn."Dadrepliedinamuch5.(loud)voice.

"Nowplease,willyougoandplay6.amoment?"

Martintried.Heplayedwithsome7.(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandthe

earth,butquestionswerestilleverywhere!

Atbedtime,whilehismother8.(tell)himastory,Martincouldn'thelpasking."_

9.canseethesunnow?

"Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,"Momansweredgently."Hmm,"shethought,"maybehewill

become10.greatscientistinthefuture."

Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.

(2025?蕭山模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當口詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形

式。

Evanhadalwayswantedapet,buthewasallergic(過敏的)todogs.Hismotherwasallergictocats.His

fatherwasafraidofrodents,and11.(he)littlesisterwasafraidofreptiles.Evanwashopeless.

"12.alousy(討厭的)family,"EvancomplainedtohisfriendTonythatafternoonwhile

theyweresittinginEvan*sroomafterschool.ButTonywasn'tpayinganyattention.He一

13.(look)atapairofheadphoneonEvan'sdesk.

"What'swrong14.thoseheadphone?"heaskedEvan.

"Nothing,"Evanlookedeven15.(sad)."ButIgottwosetsformybirthday."

"Youdon'twantthese?"Tonysaid."CanIhavethem?"

"Well,I'mnotjustgoing16.(give)themaway,"Evansaid.Thenhehadanidea."Do

youwanttobuythem?"heaskedTony.

"IfIhadanymoneyIwouldjustbuymyself17.pair,"Tonysaid."Howaboutatrade?

Whatdoyouwant?"

"Iwantafishbowl,"Evansaid.

Thenextday,Tonycameoverafterschoolwithafishbowl.Evanhandedovertheheadphone.He

washedthebowl18.(careful)andfilleditwithwater.Thenhegothisfavoriteshirtoutof

thecloset,theonehisfriendKevinwasalwaysadmiring,19.wenttoKevin'shouse.

"Hlsellyouthisshirtfortwenty20.(dollar),*'Evansaid.

“Tilgiveyouten,"Kevinsaid.

"Deal."

Evantookhistendollarstothepetstore,wherehehadjustenoughforonegoldfishandasmallpacket

offood.

(2025九下?溫州模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的適當

形式。

AnamazingchangeishappeningintheKubuqiDesert.Duringthecoldwinters,farmersarebusy_

21.sand-controlwork.Themaintaskistorepairstrawchecker-boards(草方格).Thestraw

checker-boards22.(build)byfarmerstoholdthemovingsand.ZhangYong_

23.experiencedfarmersays,"Weusethesestrawchecker-boardseveryyear—

24.(Keep)thelandsafefromthesand."

TheKubuqiDesertwasknownasatdeadland".Sincethe1950s,withthehardworkoflocalpeople,

thingshavechanged25.(great).Theyellowsandhasgraduallyturnedintogreenfields.

HerdsmanWangjil,whois26.(old)thanmostofhisneighbours,isveryproudtoseethe

changes.Thekeytosuccessliesinmixingnewtoolswithtraditional27.(mimed).Wangjil

oftenthinksaboutthequestion,"28.canwestaytogetherwithdeserts?"nHisansweris”by

understanding29.(they)ways".Itshowsthatdesertsdon'thavetobepeople'senemies.Instead,

theycanlivewith,desertsinafriendlyway.Althoughitisalong-termjob,peoplearestillfullofhope_

30.theywillcontinuesand-controlworkinthefollowingyears.

(2025?洞頭模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形

式。

Onesummerevening,SallyandJohnsatonthegrass,watchingthesky.

"Lookatthestars!Theyaretwinkling(閃爍)！31.dotheyshinelikethat?"Sallyasked.

"Whenstarlightcomesthroughtheairaroundtheearth,theairmovesandchangesthelight'spath.It

makesstarslooklikethey*redancing!"John32.(smile).

"Howdoyouknowthat?"

"Ilearnedit33.thebooksaboutstars."Johnanswered.

"ButIstilldon'tquiteunderstand.Canyouexplainitwith34.example?"Sallylookedat

John.

"Thinkaboutarockinariver."Johnsaid.nTherockdoesn'tlookclearbecausewatermoves.Inthe

sameway,movingairmakesstarlightshake."

"Oh!Sostarsdon'treallydance!Theairmakesittwinklelikethat!"

"Right!Ifwegotospace,starswon'ttwinkleatall.Becausethereisnoair!”Johnadded.

ThenSallypointedatabrightstar."Ihaveanother35.(question).Thestarisso

shinybutsosmall.Doyouknowthereason?"

"Starsaresuperfarawayfromus,36.theylooksmall.Infact,someare_

37.(large)thanthesun!"Johnanswered.

“Wow..."Sallywassurprised.

Suddenlyashootingstar38.(quick)flewacrossthesky.Theybothclosed_

39.(they)eyestomakewishes.

"Watchingstarsissointeresting,"Sallysaid."Ihope40.(know)moreaboutstarsin

thefuture!"

(2025九下?洞頭)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形

式。

Onesummerevening,SallyandJohnsatonthegrass,watchingthesky.

"Lookatthestars!Theyaretwinkling(閃爍)!41.dotheyshinelikethat?"Sallyasked.

"Whenstarlightcomesthroughtheairaroundtheearth,theairmovesandchangesthelight'spath.It

makesstarslooklikethey'redancing!"John42.(smile).

"Howdoyouknowthat?"

"Ilearnedit43.thebooksaboutstars."Johnanswered.

"ButIstilldon'tquiteunderstand.Canyouexplainitwith44.example?"Sallylookedat

John.

"Thinkaboutarockinariver."Johnsaid.nTherockdoesn'tlookclearbecausewatermoves.Inthe

sameway,movingairmakesstarlightshake."

"Oh!Sostarsdon'treallydance!Theairmakesittwinklelikethat!"

"Right!Ifwegotospace,starswon'ttwinkleatall.Becausethereisnoair!"Johnadded.

ThenSallypointedatabrightstar."Ihaveanother45.(question).Thestarisso

shinybutsosmall.Doyouknowthereason?"

"Starsaresuperfarawayfromus,46.theylooksmall.Infact,someare_

47.(large)thanthesun!"Johnanswered.

"Wow.."Sallywassurprised.

Suddenlyashootingstar48.(quick)flewacrossthesky.Theybothclosed_

49.(they)eyestomakewishes.

"Watchingstarsissointeresting,"Sallysaid."Ihope50.(know)moreaboutstarsin

thefuture!"

(2025九下?浙江模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入二個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確

形式。

"Thankyouforyouremail.I51.(leave)alreadytofollowmydreamofknitting

(編織)sweatersforpenguinsandnolongerworkfortheschool.Iwon'tbebacktomyoffice_

52.mypenguinfriendsarehappy."53.(month)agoateacherintheUKsentthis

emailtoherChinesestudent,anditsoonbecamepopularonline.

Youmayfindthisemail54.(surprise),butknittingsweatersforpenguinsisareal

actofkindness.ThePenguinFoundationcameupwith55.idea.Theactivitybeganbecauseof

aseriousoilspill(泄漏)nearPhillipIsland56.the2010s.Thenthenumberandhealthof

babypenguinshadaseriousdrop.Whenlittlepenguinswerecoveredinoil,57.(they)lives

wereputindanger.

58.(solve)thisproblem,thefoundationaskedpeoplefromallovertheworldtoknit

sweatersforpenguins.Thesesweaterscouldkeepthemwarmandstopthemfromeatingtheoil._

59.(luck),theideaworked.SoontherewasanotheroilspillnearPhillipIsland.Thistime,the

sweatershelpedsave96percentofthepenguinsinthearea.

However,somebirdprotectiongroupshavequestioned60.thesesweatersmight

putmorestress(壓力)onpenguins.Thefoundationsaidthesweatersareonlyusedforashorttime.Once

thepenguinsarebetter,theynolongerwearthem.

(2025九下?杭州模擬)閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當的單詞，或用括號內所給單詞的正確

形式填空。

AssimpleasawalkintheparkChengYuyancreatedaninterestgroup"WeLoveWalkinginthePark"

onDoubanfouryearsago.Sheneverexpected61..groupwouldnowreach100,000

members.

Settingupthisgroupwasjustasmall62.(decide),andshedidn'tspendmuchtimein

managingitlater.However,parkloversfromalloverChinaandevenoverseashavemadeittheirgathering

community.

Peoplesharetheir63.(person)parkexperiencesandpostphotosAakeninparks.

Inthisgroup,thereisasigncalled"20minutesforparks",whichcomes64.anideaofthe

InternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Accordingtotheidea,spending20minutesina

parkdailyhelpstohave65.(little)stress.Peoplecaneitherexercise66.simply

takeawalkinit.

Withthehelpofsocialmedia,theidea67.(get)popularityamongalotofyoung

peopleinChinasofar.HuangBingbing,asupporterofthisidea,saysthattodaymanycommunityparks_

68.(build)inneighborhoodsandbetweenofficebuildingsinShenzhen.Overthree

yearsago,whenshewasstillworkingatanadcompany,sheusedtovisitthesmallparkdownstairsduring

herweekdaylunch69.(break)."Onthatpatchofgrass,Icould70.(easy)connect

withlivingplantsandanimals,allowingmetorefreshmymindandhealfromthestressesoftheworkplace,

“Huangsaid.

(2025?長興)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Whatkindoflifedowewanttohave?Howshouldwefaceproblems?Maybewecanfindtheanswers

fromthemovieTheBoyandtheHeron,whichcameoutonthe71.(three)ofApril.

ThemovieisaboutaboynamedMakotowho72.(want)toknowwhatlifeisreallylike.

Makotomovestoanewplacewithhisdadafterhismomdies.There,hemeetsatalkingheron(蒼鷺).The

herontakeshimtoa73.(wonder)placewherehehasmanyadventures.Makotomeets

manydifficulties,74.hedoesn'tgiveup.Hetrieshisbesttodeal75.them.This

helpshimunderstandwhatcourageanddutyare.Italsohelpshimlearnabouthimself._

76.(final),hefindswhathislifeislikeandwhathereallywants.

Thestoryofthemovie77.(write)byHavaoMiyazakiseveralyearsago.He

made78.movieforhisgrandsontotellhimsomething:Althoughtherealworldcanbe

difficultit'sfullofhonestyand79.(kind).

Allinall,thismovieisgreatforeveryone.Itmakesusthinkanditalsomakesusask

80.(we)howwecanvaluethepeopleandthingsaroundus.Italsobringsusjoyand

helpsusunderstandlifebetter.

(2025?洞頭模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的適當形

式。

AnamazingchangeishappeningintheKubuqiDesert.Duringthecoldwinters,farmersarebusy_

81.sand-controlwork.Themaintaskistorepairstrawchecker-boards(草方格).Thestraw

checker-boards82.(build)byfarmerstoholdthemovingsand.ZhangYong,_

83.experiencedfarmersays,"Weusethesestrawchecker-boardseveryyear—

84.(keep)thelandsafefromthesand."

TheKubuqiDesertwasknownasa"deadland".Sincethe1950s,withthehardworkoflocalpeople,

thingshavechanged85.(great).Theyellowsandhasgraduallyturnedintogreenfields.

HerdsmanWangjil,whois86.(old)thanmostofhisneighbours,isveryproudtoseethe

changes.Thekeytosuccessliesinmixingnewtoolswithtraditional87.(method).Wangjil

oftenthinksaboutthequestion,"88.canwestaytogetherwithdeserts?"Hisansweris"by

understanding89.(they)ways*1.Itshowsthatdesertsdon'thavetobepeople'senemies.

Instead,theycanlivewithdesertsinafriendlyway.Althoughitisalong-termjob,peoplearestillfullof

hope,90.theywillcontinuesand-controlworkinthefollowingyears.

(2024?柯橋模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形

式。

Howcanwestopclimatechange?Howcanwestopair91.(pollute)?Howcanwe

live92,agreenplanet?Onewayistousecleanenergy.Cleanenergydoesnotharm

93.Earth.Itneverrunsout.EnergyfromtheSunisclean.Wejustneedtolearnhowtogetandstore

moreofit.

PlantsuseenergyfromtheSun.Theyuseit94.(turn)waterandairintosugar.Thesugar

canbeusedasfood.Scientistsknowalotabout95.plantsmakefood.Somescientistswantto

getenergyfromtheSunlikeplantsdo.Theywanttomakeamachinethatcanusesunlighttomakefuel(燃

料)fromwater.

Water96.(make)upoftwodifferentparts.Breakingwaterintoitsparts

97.(be)hard.Plantsdoitallthetime,though.Itispartofhowtheymakefood.Withenergyfrom

theSun,thenewmachinewillbreakwaterinto98.(it)parts.Oneofthepartswillbeusedas

fuel.Thenthefuelisusedtomakeelectricity(電).Theelectricitycanpowercars,99.(house),

andsoon.Thisfuelis100.(good)fortheEarththangasoline(汽油).Itdoesnotpollutetheair.

(2025九下?金華模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的適當

形式。

AnamazingchangeishappeningintheKubuqiDesert.Duringthecoldwinters,farmersarebusy_

101.sand-controlwork.Themaintaskistorepairstrawchecker-boards(草方格).Thestraw

checker-boards102.(build)byfarmerstoholdthemovingsand.ZhangYong_

103.experiencedfarmersays,"Weusethesestrawchecker-boardseveryyear

104.(Keep)thelandsafefromthesand."

TheKubuqiDesertwasknownasatdeadland".Sincethe1950s,withthehardworkoflocalpeople,

thingshavechanged105.(great).Theyellowsandhasgraduallyturnedintogreenfields.

HerdsmanWangjil,whois106.(old)thanmostofhisneighbours,isveryproudtoseethe

changes.Thekeytosuccessliesinmixingnewtoolswithtraditional107.(mimed).

Wangjiloftenthinksaboutthequestion,n108.canwestaytogetherwithdeserts?,n,Hisansweris

"byunderstanding109.(they)ways".Itshowsthatdesertsdon'thavetobepeople'senemies.

Instead,theycanlivewith,desertsinafriendlyway.Althoughitisalong-termjob,peoplearestillfullof

hope110.theywillcontinuesand-controlworkinthefollowingyears.

(2024?杭州模擬)閱讀下面材料，掌握其大意，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞

的正確形式。

Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashion

trends(潮流).ChloeMurray,111.eighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,realized

thisproblemandstartedacharitableclothescloset(慈善衣櫥)112.(help)herpeers.

Herschoolsupportedtheideatoo.Theschoolletheruse113.(room)fortheproject.So

far,morethanhalfofMurray'sclassmates114.(be)membersoftheproject.

Whenthecharitableclothescloset,Chloe'sCloset,opened,itisfull115.trendyclothes

forgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.Confidenceis116.(true)abigproblemin

middleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing.

Youmaywonderwheretheclothesarefrom.Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunityand

neighboringschoolsgiveawayusedandnewclothes.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschool.Students

can"buy"theseclothesbymaking"money"when117.(them)handintheirschoolworkontime

ortakepartinaschoolactivity.InMarchthisyear,alargenumberofclothes118.(sell)

tostudents.Formostchildren,theseclothesare119.(valuable)onesthatthey

haveeverhad.

"120.childrenmeettheirbasicneeds,suchasclothing,theywillbebetterableto

focusonthelearningmaterial,"saidShannonArko,alanguageteacherattheschool,aboutthecloset.

"Feelinggoodaboutyourselftranslatesintoabetterlearningexperienceoverall."

(2024?濱江模擬)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

HaveyouevertraveledtoLondon?AsthecapitalofEngland,itis121.(wide)knownfor

culturalmixing.Thearttreasuresfromeverycountryaswellaslotsof122.(show)canmakeyou

travelallovertheworldwithinLondon.

TheLondonEyeis123.hugeFerriswheel(摩天輪)bythesideoftheThamesRiverin

London.Thewholethingis135meterstall.ItisthetallestFerriswheelinEuropeand_

124.(popular)placeofinterestintheUK,visitedbyover3.5millionpeopleevery

year,Whenit125.(build)in1999,itwasthetallestFerriswheelintheworld,until2006,

whenthe160mStarofNanchangappeared.

ItwascalledMillenniumWheel126.first.Thensince20thJanuary,2011,_

127.(it)newnamehasbeentheLondonEye.Attheverybeginning,LondonEyewasjusta

buildingforthe128.(celebrate)oftheyear2000andwouldbepulleddownafterfive

years.129.itwassopopularthatEnglishmenandtouristsregardeditasasymbolofLondon.

Therefore,thecitygovernmentdecided130.(keep)theLondonEyeandtriedtheirbestto

protectit,

(2024?東陽模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Let'sgoonajourneytofindoutwheretheimagesonRMBcomefrom.

Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeardand131.(wear)abamboo

hat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouristsonce_

132.(take)photoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamesofamousonthe

Internet133.manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknotewas

basedonhisimage.134.(sad),Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb18,2023.

Huangwasapositiveandkindman.Inhis135.(ninety),hecouldstillmovehisboat

withspeed.Afterhegave136.fishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswith

touristswarmly.

Infact,eachofRMBcarries137.ownvalue.Forexample,thepictureonthebackofthe

5-yuanmeansgovernmenthopingtohavearichercountryfor138.(thousand)ofyears.

TheWestLakeonthebackofthe1-yuanisthelocationthathasbeen139.attractiveplacefor

moonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFesival.

TheRMBpictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapeeven140.(popular)among

tourists."Iwanttofinishaceremonialjourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,"Panjinyusaid.

(2024?杭州模擬)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(一個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式

Cave。同穴)paintingsaretheoldestpictures.Theydonothavewrittenwords,141.when

welookatthem,wesetanideahowthepeoplefeltwhentheydrewthem.

Sometimebetween4000and3000BCE,peopleinEgyptandMesopotamiadeveloped

142.skillofwriting.Theyengraved(雕亥|)textonstonesfirst.Butitwasimpossible

143.(carry)stonesfromplacetoplace.Theinvention0tpapyrus(紙莎草紙)allowed

documentstobemoved144.(easy).Writingonpapyrusmade145.easierto

correctmistakes,too.

People146.(make)thefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Paper

147.(invent)inChinaasearlyas105CE.Thequalityofpapersoonbecameverygood.

The148.(world)oldestprintedbookisfromChina,too.Itcameout—

149.May11,868CE.InEurope,bookswerewrittenmanually(人工地)untilthemiddleofthe

15thcentury.Formanypeople,oneoflife's150.(great)pleasuresisspendingafewhours

inabookshoplookingthroughthebooks.

(2024?杭州模擬)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

將答案填寫在答題卷的相應位置。

Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyouremember

whatyou151.(eat)forlunchaweekago?Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagood

thing,152.nowyoushouldbethankful.

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingis153.(actual)akey

partoflearning,theIndependentreported.Forgettingunnecessaryinformationcanhelpour_

154.(brain)workbetter.

Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodo_

155.theenvironmentwelivein.

Inanenvironmentthatisalwayschanging,ourbrainsmayrequireus

156.(remember)less.Forexample,asupermarketcashiermeetsmanypeopleeveryday

andwillprobablyonlyrememberthemfor157.shorttime.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshis

orherclientswillrememberthesepeopleformuch158.(long).

That'sbecauseourbrainskeepmakingnewneuronsfromstemcells.Thereisaspecialareainourbrains

calledthehippocampus(海馬體).Itenables159.(we)tolearnandrememberthings.Thenew

neuronsinthehippocampushelprenewouroldmemories.Thiscouldexplain160.westillcan

remembersomuchaboutthetimewhenwewereveryyoung.

(2024?青田模擬)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個

適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

ThedoctorcheckedLily*sleg.Lilytriednottocrybecauseherleghurtalot.Thedoctorasked,"How

didyougethurt?'*Lilyreplied,"Ijumped161.atree."HoldinguptheX-ray,thedoctorsaid,

"Yes,its162.(break)/'

Twohourslater,Lilyleftthehospitalwith163.walkingstick.Herlegwasbandaged.In

thecar,sheaskedhermomwhatsheshoulddo.Shedidn'tknow164.totellMrs.Smith,her

danceteacher.Thespringdanceperformancewasonlytwo165.(week)away,butLily's

bandagewouldstayonforatleastsixweeks!LilythoughtMrs.Smithwouldbemadather.

166.,Mrs.Smithwasn'tangry.Shesaid,"We'llfiguresomethingout".Lilyfeltsilly

goingonstagewithherwalkingstick."Ilook167.(fool)shesaid,nIcan*tdancewith

this.n

Mrs.Smithasked,nHaveyoueverheardofthesaying"Theshowmustgoon'?"Together,they_

168.(plan)theperformance,thinkingofwaysforLilytomovetothemusic.Onthenight

oftheperformance,Mrs.SmithalmosthadtopushLilyontothestage.Lily'sbandagelookedbigandwas

difficult169.(move),butshedanced.Intheend,theaudienceapplauded(鼓掌)

170.(warm).SomeonethrewabouquetofrosesatLily*sfeet!Theshowwentonsuccessfully!

答案解析部分

1.hopes；2.and；3.his；4.toplay；5.louder；6.for；7.toys；8.wastelling；9.Who；

10.a

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個名叫Martin的男孩對世界充滿好奇心，不斷提出問題并渴望得到答

案的故事。

本題考點涉及名詞，連詞，代詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，介詞，時態，疑問詞，冠詞以及固定搭配

等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文

的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。

1.他整天問問題，并希望馬上得到答案。hope,希望，動詞(verb)。此處是謂語動詞，與asks并

列，可知應用一般現在時，且用第三人稱單數，故填hopes。

2.一天早晨，他仰望天空并問道。根據空前"Onemorning,helookedupatthesky"；以及空后"asked"

可知，空格前后是遞進關系，應用and連接。故填and。

3.”地球繞著太陽轉。它轉向面對太陽形成白天，轉向背對太陽形成夜晚，”他的父親說。he,他，

代詞(pronoun)□此處修飾名詞father,應用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。

4.但男孩不想去玩。play,玩，動詞(verb)□wanttodosth.固定短語，"想做某事"，不定式作賓

語。故填toplay。

5.爸爸用更大的聲音回答。loud,大聲的，形容詞(adjective)o根據"much"是比較級的修飾詞可

知，此處應用比較級louder,表示"爸爸回答問題的聲音更大了"，故填louder。

6.現在請你去玩一會兒好嗎？foramoment固定短語，"片刻，一會兒"，此處作時間狀語，故填

for。

7.他和一些玩具玩了一會，然后研究了太陽和地球的圖片，但問題仍然無處不在！toy,玩具，名詞

(noun)osome后接名詞復數，toy的復數為toys,此處作賓語，故填toys。

8.睡覺的時候，他媽媽正在給他講故事。tell,告訴，動詞(verb)。此處是時間狀語從句的謂語動

詞，根據空后”couldHthelp”可知，時態為一般過去時；while從句通常用進行時態，此處應用過去進

行時，故填wastellingo

9.現在誰能看見太陽？根據下文"Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,"可知，此處是問誰能看到太

陽，who"誰"，句首首字母大寫。故填Who。

10.也許他將來會成為一個偉大的科學家。根據”greatscientist”可知，此處泛指一位偉大的科學家，

且great以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a。

11.his；12.What；13.waslooking；14.with；15.sadder；16.togive；17.a；18.carefully；

19.and；20.dollars

本文關于Evan因家庭成員對不同寵物的限制而無法養寵物，后通過與朋友Tony交換耳機獲得魚

缸，再賣掉心愛的襯衫得到錢，最終在寵物店買到一條金魚和魚食。

考查語法填空。通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意

要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。

11.他的父親害怕嚙齒動物，而他的小妹妹害怕爬行動物。he他，人稱代詞。分析句子結構可知，

此空需要填入一個形容詞性物主代詞，來修飾"littlesister",表示"他的小妹妹"。故填his。

12.”多么糟糕的家庭啊，”埃文那天下午向他的朋友托尼抱怨道，當時他們放學后正坐在埃文的房

間里。分析句子結構可知，此空是一個感嘆句的開頭，需要填入一個疑問詞來引導感嘆的內容。根

據后文的"alousyfamily",可以確定這里應該用"What",表示對家庭的糟糕程度感到驚嘆，句首首字

母大寫。故填What。

13.他正在看埃文桌子上的一副耳機。look看，動詞。此空需要填入一個動詞的時態形式，根據前

文的"ButTonywasn'tpayinganyattention"可知，托尼正在做另一件事，即看耳機。因此，這里應該用

過去進行時"waslooking"□故填waslooking0

14.”那些耳機怎么了？"他問埃文。分析句子結構可知，此空需要填入一個介詞，與"Whafswrong"

搭配，表示"……怎么了"。根據英語習慣用法，這里應該用"with"。故填with。

15."沒什么，"埃文看起來更傷心了。sad傷心的，形容詞。根據前文的“Even”和語境可知，這里應

該用形容詞的比較級"sadder"。故填sadder0

16.”我不是就這樣把它們送出去的，"埃文說。give給，動詞。根據句意可知，此空需要填入一個動

詞的不定式形式，表示埃文不打算就這樣把耳機送出去，表目的。故填togive。

17.”如果我有錢，我就會給自己買一副，”托尼說。根據句意可知，此空需要填入一個不定冠詞，

表示“一副耳機"。pair是以輔音音素開頭，應該用不定冠詞"a"。故填a。

18.他仔細地洗了洗碗，然后裝滿了水。careful仔細的，形容詞。分析句子結構可知，此空需要填

入一個副詞，修飾動詞"washed",表示埃文洗碗的方式。故填carefully。

19.然后他把他最喜歡的襯衫（他的朋友凱文總是很羨慕的那件）從衣櫥里拿出來，然后去了凱文

家。根據句意可知，此空需要填入一個連詞，連接前后兩個動作。根據語境和英語習慣用法，這里

應該用"and",表示埃文先拿出襯衫，然后去了凱文家。故填and。

20."這件襯衫我賣給你二十美元，"埃文說。dollar美元，名詞。根據twenty可知，此空需要填入一

個名詞的復數形式，表示貨幣的數量。故填dollars。

21.with；22.built；23.an；24.tokeep；25.greatly；26.older；27.methods；28.How；

29.their；30.and

文章大意：主要講述了庫布其沙漠的變化。

考查語法填空題。首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯系，確定某處的需要的

詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。

21.在寒冷的冬天，農民們正忙著做防沙工作。結合語句Duringthecoldwinters,farmersare

busy.......sand-controlwork.可知，bebusywithsth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，故填with。

22.農民們建造的草方格用來固定流動的沙子。build,建造，動詞，過去分詞是built。分析句子結

構可知，空格處是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞checker-boards,故填built。

23.有經驗的農民張勇說，我們每年都用這些草方格來保護土地免受沙子的侵襲。分析句子結構可

知，空格處缺少冠詞，此處表示泛指，一個有經驗的農民，用不定冠詞，experienced是以元音音素

開頭的單詞，故填an。

24.有經驗的農民張勇說，我們每年都用這些草方格來保護土地免受沙子的侵襲。ke叩動詞，保

持。分析句子結構可知，空格處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tokeep。

25.自20世紀50年代以來，隨著當地人民的辛勤勞動，情況發生了巨大的變化。great形容詞，極

大的，形容詞修飾名詞作定語，此處修飾動詞change,用副詞，greatly極大地，副詞，故填

greatly。

26.牧民王吉爾比他的大多數鄰居都大，他非常自豪地看到了這些變化。old形容詞，年老的。根據

than可知，此處用形容詞比較級，old的比較級是older,故填older?

27.成功的關鍵在于把新工具和傳統方法結合起來。method名詞，方法。method是可數名詞，此處

表示泛指，用名詞復數，故填methods。

28.我們怎樣才能與沙漠共存?分析句子結構可知，空格處缺少疑問詞，根據句意可知，此處表示方

式，用how,句首單詞首