2025年英語六級考試試題及答案詳解一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.Thesocialworkerisresponsibleforassessingtheneedsofclientsanddevelopingaplantoaddressthoseneeds.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalstepinthisprocess?

A.Conductingathoroughinterviewwiththeclient

B.Consultingwithotherprofessionalstogainadditionalperspectives

C.Implementingtheplanwithoutclientinput

D.Evaluatingtheclient'sprogressandadjustingtheplanasnecessary

答案：C

2.Inthecontextofcommunityorganizing,theterm"allies"refersto:

A.Individualswhohaveapersonalinterestintheissuebeingaddressed

B.Peoplewhoarewillingtosupporttheorganization'sgoalsandparticipateinactivities

C.Membersofthecommunitywhoaremostaffectedbytheissue

D.Professionalswhohaveexpertiseinthefieldrelevanttotheissue

答案：B

3.Whichofthefollowingisacorevalueofsocialworkpractice?

A.Competition

B.Profitmaximization

C.Clientempowerment

D.Self-interest

答案：C

4.Whenworkingwithfamilies,thesocialworkershould:

A.Focussolelyontheparents'roleinthefamily

B.Ignoretheimpactofthefamilyenvironmentonthechildren

C.Involveallfamilymembersintheinterventionprocess

D.Takeontheroleofthefamily'sdecision-maker

答案：C

5.Theprimarygoalofcrisisinterventionisto:

A.Providelong-termsolutionstotheclient'sproblems

B.Helptheclientdevelopcopingskillstomanagethecurrentcrisis

C.Eliminatethesourceofthecrisis

D.Preventfuturecrisesfromoccurring

答案：B

6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonethicaldilemmafacedbysocialworkers?

A.Decidingwhethertoshareconfidentialinformationwithaclient'sfamily

B.Choosingbetweentwoequallyeffectiveinterventionmethods

C.Decidinghowtoprioritizeclientneedsinalimitedresourcesituation

D.Determiningtheappropriatelevelofpersonalinvolvementwithaclient

答案：A

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

7.Thefollowingareexamplesofstrengths-basedapproachesinsocialwork.Whichofthefollowingareincluded?

A.Identifyingandbuildingupontheclient'sexistingskillsandresources

B.Focusingontheclient'sweaknessesanddeficiencies

C.Encouragingtheclienttotakeresponsibilityfortheirownlife

D.Promotingtheclient'sindependenceandself-sufficiency

答案：ACD

8.Whenworkingwithindividualswhohaveexperiencedtrauma,thesocialworkershouldconsiderthefollowingfactors.Whichofthefollowingarerelevant?

A.Theclient'sageatthetimeofthetrauma

B.Theseverityofthetrauma

C.Theclient'scurrentcopingstrategies

D.Thepresenceofanymentalhealthdisordersrelatedtothetrauma

答案：ABCD

9.Inthecontextofsocialjustice,thefollowingareexamplesofsystemicbarriers.Whichofthefollowingareincluded?

A.Racialdiscrimination

B.Genderinequality

C.Lackofaffordablehousing

D.Limitedaccesstoqualityhealthcare

答案：ABCD

10.Thefollowingareexamplesofevidence-basedpracticesinsocialwork.Whichofthefollowingareincluded?

A.Solution-focusedbrieftherapy

B.Cognitive-behavioraltherapy

C.Practicethatisbasedonthesocialworker'spersonalbeliefsandexperiences

D.Practicethatisinformedbyresearchandhasbeenshowntobeeffective

答案：ABD

11.Whenworkingwithgroups,thesocialworkershouldconsiderthefollowingfactors.Whichofthefollowingarerelevant?

A.Thegroup'sstageofdevelopment

B.Thediversityofthegroupmembers

C.Thegroup'spurposeandgoals

D.Thesocialworker'spersonalbiases

答案：ABC

12.Thefollowingareexamplesofethicalprinciplesinsocialwork.Whichofthefollowingareincluded?

A.Confidentiality

B.Self-determination

C.Impartiality

D.Beneficence

答案：ABCD

三、簡答題（每題4分，共16分）

13.Explainthedifferencebetweendirectpracticeandindirectpracticeinsocialwork.

答案：Directpracticeinvolvesworkingdirectlywithclientstoaddresstheirneeds,whileindirectpracticeinvolvesworkingwithsystems,organizations,orcommunitiestocreatechangethatwillbenefitclients.

14.Describetheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialworkpractice.

答案：Culturalcompetenceiscrucialinsocialworkasitallowspractitionerstounderstandandeffectivelyworkwithindividualsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds,promotingequitableandrespectfulservicedelivery.

15.Discusstheroleofthesocialworkerinadvocatingforsocialjustice.

答案：Thesocialworkerplaysavitalroleinadvocatingforsocialjusticebyaddressingsystemicissues,promotingpoliciesthatprotectvulnerablepopulations,andworkingtowardsamoreequitablesociety.

16.Explaintheimportanceofethicaldecision-makinginsocialworkpractice.

答案：Ethicaldecision-makingisessentialinsocialworkasitensuresthatpractitionersactinthebestinterestoftheirclients,maintainconfidentiality,andadheretoprofessionalstandards.

四、論述題（每題8分，共16分）

17.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyonsocialworkpractice.Provideexamplesofhowtechnologyhasbeenutilizedinthefield.

答案：Technologyhassignificantlyimpactedsocialworkpracticebyenhancingcommunication,increasingaccesstoresources,andimprovingefficiency.Examplesincludetheuseofsocialmediaforoutreach,onlinecounselingplatforms,anddataanalysistoolsforprogramevaluation.

18.Explaintheimportanceofcollaborationinsocialworkpractice.Provideexamplesofhowsocialworkerscollaboratewithotherprofessionalsandagencies.

答案：Collaborationiscrucialinsocialworkasitallowspractitionerstoleveragetheexpertiseofothers,shareresources,andprovidecomprehensiveservicestoclients.Examplesincludecollaboratingwithhealthcareproviders,schools,andcommunityorganizationstoaddresstheneedsofchildrenandfamilies.

五、案例分析題（每題10分，共10分）

19.Readthefollowingcasestudyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

CaseStudy:Johnisa45-year-oldmanwhohasbeenstrugglingwithsubstanceabuseforthepast10years.Hehaslosthisjob,hismarriage,andhisrelationshipwithhischildren.Johnhassoughthelpfromvarioustreatmentprogramsbuthasbeenunabletomaintainsobriety.

Questions:

a.WhataresomepotentialcausesofJohn'ssubstanceabuse?

b.WhataresomestrengthsthatJohnpossessesthatcouldbeutilizedinhisrecoveryprocess?

c.HowcanasocialworkerassistJohninaddressinghissubstanceabuseissues?

答案：

a.PotentialcausesofJohn'ssubstanceabusemayincludetrauma,mentalhealthdisorders,andsocialisolation.

b.StrengthsthatJohnpossessescouldincludehisdeterminationtochangehislife,hiswillingnesstoseekhelp,andhisdesiretoreconnectwithhisfamily.

c.AsocialworkercanassistJohnbyprovidingindividualandfamilycounseling,connectinghimwithsupportgroups,andadvocatingforhimtoaccessnecessaryresourcessuchasjobtrainingandmentalhealthservices.

六、應用題（每題10分，共10分）

20.Readthefollowingscenarioandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Scenario:Asocialworkerisworkingwithagroupofteenagegirlswhohavebeenexperiencingbullyingatschool.Thegirlsfeelisolatedandhavedifficultycopingwiththeemotionalstress.

Questions:

a.Whataresomeshort-termandlong-termgoalsforthegroupintervention?

b.Describetwostrategiesthesocialworkercouldusetoaddressthebullyingissuewithinthegroup.

c.Howcanthesocialworkerinvolvetheschooladministrationintheinterventionprocess?

答案：

a.Short-termgoalsmayincludeimprovingthegirls'copingskills,increasingtheirself-esteem,andfosteringasenseofsupportwithinthegroup.Long-termgoalsmayinvolvepreventingfuturebullyingincidentsandpromotingapositiveschoolenvironment.

b.Strategiesthesocialworkercoulduseincludefacilitatinggroupdiscussionsaboutbullying,teachingconflictresolutionskills,andorganizingpeersupportgroups.

c.Thesocialworkercaninvolvetheschooladministrationbyschedulingmeetingstodiscussthebullyingissue,collaboratingonstrategiestoaddresstheproblem,andadvocatingforschoolpoliciesthatpromoteanti-bullyingpractices.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項選擇題

1.C

解析：C選項描述了一個不符合社會工作實踐的過程，因為在制定計劃時，社會工作者應該考慮客戶的輸入和反饋。

2.B

解析：B選項中的“盟友”是指那些愿意支持組織目標并參與活動的個人，這是社區組織中的一個重要概念。

3.C

解析：C選項中的“客戶賦權”是社會工作的核心價值之一，強調社會工作者應幫助客戶獲得權力和自主性。

4.C

解析：C選項正確，社會工作者應該讓所有家庭成員都參與到干預過程中，以確保服務的全面性和有效性。

5.B

解析：B選項描述了危機干預的主要目標，即幫助客戶發展應對當前危機的技能。

6.A

解析：A選項描述了社會工作者可能面臨的倫理困境，即在是否與客戶的家庭分享機密信息之間做出選擇。

二、多項選擇題

7.ACD

解析：A、C、D選項都是基于優勢的方法，而B選項則與優勢方法相反，關注的是客戶的弱點。

8.ABCD

解析：所有選項都是與創傷后個體相關的重要因素，包括創傷發生時的年齡、創傷的嚴重性、應對策略以及與創傷相關的心理健康狀況。

9.ABCD

解析：所有選項都是系統障礙的例子，包括種族歧視、性別不平等、住房不足和醫療服務獲取限制。

10.ABD

解析：A、B、D選項都是基于證據的實踐，而C選項則不符合這一標準。

11.ABC

解析：A、B、C選項都是與團體工作相關的重要考慮因素，而D選項則與個人偏見有關，不是團體工作的直接考慮因素。

12.ABCD

解析：所有選項都是社會工作的倫理原則，包括保密性、自我決定、無偏見和行善。

三、簡答題

13.直接實踐涉及與社會工作者直接工作以解決他們的需求，而間接實踐涉及與系統、組織或社區合作，以創造對客戶有益的變化。

解析：直接