2024年中考英語一輪復習模擬卷（陜西卷）英語試卷注意事項:1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共10頁,總分120分。考試時間120分鐘。2.領到試卷和答題卡后,請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準考證號,同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應的試卷類型信息點（A或B）。3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區域內作答,否則作答無效。4.考試結束,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共15小題,計20分）第一節:聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。（共10小題,計10分）1．A．Aneraser. B．Apen. C．Apencil.【答案】B【原文】W:Jack,mayIborrowyoureraserandpencil?M:Sorry,Idon’thavethem,either.Youcanusemypeninstead.Q:WhatdoesJacklendthegirl?2．A．Cartoons. B．Comedies. C．Scarymovies.【答案】B【原文】W:Iprefersciencefictionstoactionmovies.Howaboutyou?M:Ilikecomedies.Theycanmakemehappy.Q:Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlike?3．A．Motherandson. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Brotherandsister.【答案】A【原文】W:Mike,I’llpickyouupafterthechessclass.M:OK,thankyou,mom.Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?4．A．Bybike B．Bycar. C．Bysubway【答案】B【原文】W:Tom,Isawyoutakeyourmother’scartoschoolthismorning.M:Yes.Sheisfreetoday.W:HowdidTomcometoschoolthismorning?5．A．Inahospital. B．Inapark. C．Inabank.【答案】A【原文】W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Sinceyesterdaymorning.Icoughedalotandcouldn’tevenfallasleep.Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?6．A．At9:20 B．At9:30. C．It’s9:40.【答案】B【原文】W:Hasthesportsmeetingstartedyet?M:Yes,youaretenminuteslate.Itbeganathalfpastnine.Q:Whendidthesportsmeetingbegin?7．A．It’shot. B．It’scool C．It’scold.【答案】C【原文】W:You’dbetterputonyoursweater,Jimmy.M:OK,mom.It’scoldoutside.Q:What’stheweatherliketoday?8．A．White B．Yellow. C．Green.【答案】B【原文】W:Theyellowfridgeisnice.Itfitsthestyleofourhouse.M:Yeah.Let’stakeit.Q:Whatcoloristhefridge?9．A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.【答案】B【原文】M:Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweekend,Alice?W:No.Itwasterriblebecauseofthebadweather!ItwasrainyonSaturdayandcloudyonSunday.Q:HowwastheweatherlastSunday?10．A．InAmerica. B．InFrance. C．InEngland.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Jerry.AreyouAmerican?M:Oh,no.Iwasbornthere,butIgrewupinEngland.Q:WheredidJerrygrowup?第二節:聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據對話的內容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題,計10分）聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。11．WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?A．Dentist. B．Astudent. C．Adoctor.12．WherewillBobprobablywork?A．Insmallcountryside. B．Insmallcities. C．Inbigcities.【答案】11．A12．C【原文】W:Bob,wouldyouliketotalksomethingaboutyourlifeinthefuture?M:Mypleasure.Ihavesomanyplansaboutthefuture.W:Whatarethey?M:IwillgotoamedicalcollegeinthreeyearsandIwanttobeadentist.W:Goodchoice.Sowheredoyouwanttowork,bigcitiesorsmallvillage.M:IlikethefreshairinthecountrysidebutIdon’tthinkit’sconvenienttolivethere.W:Isee.Soitseemsyouwillstudyhardfromnow,right.M:Yes.Inordertoachievemygoal,I’lltrymybestandmyparentsalsosupportmychoice.W:Wishyousucceed!聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13．WheredoesEric’sauntlive?A．InChina. B．IntheUSA． C．IntheUK.14．WhichthingthatEricwon’tdoasavolunteer?A．Hewon’tdosomecleaning.B．Hewon’tteachkidstoplaycomputergames.C．Hewon’tcheerupthesickkid.15．HowdoesTinaliketheworkasavolunteer?A．Interesting. B．Meaningful. C．Exciting.【答案】13．C14．B15．B【原文】W:Eric,thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?M:I’mnotsure.Howaboutyou,Tina?W:MyauntinEnglandinvitedmetopayavisitthere.M:Soundgood.It’sagoodchancetopracticeyourEnglish.W:Iagreewithyou.ButIwaschosentobeavolunteerforourcommunitythreedaysago.Youknow,Iliketohelpothersandit’sreallyagoodchance.M:Sowhatwillyoudoasavolunteer?W:I’llvisittheoldpeople’shomeandhelpthemdosomecleaning.

M:Anythingelse?W:Yes.Wewillalsogotothechildren’shospitaltocheerthesickchildrenup.M:It’ssomeaningful.Let’sdotogether.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題,計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）16．TheDashanCollectionHouseisabuildingoffloors.17．Oureyeswerecaughtbyacollectionofthattoldussomethingaboutthehistoryofthetown.18．,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks.19．Onestonethatlookedlikealittlerabbitwas.20．Thecollectionsinthehousewere.【答案】16．two17．oldphotos18．Ontheleft19．eatingacarrot20．wonderfu【原文】Thismorning,wehadaschooltriptotheDashanCollectionHouse,abuildingoftwofloors.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedat9:00.Whenwegotintothehouse,oureyeswerecaughtbyacollectionofoldphotos.Thosephotostoldussomethingaboutthehistoryofthetown.Thenwewentupstairs.Ontheleft,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks.Theoldestclockwasalreadymorethantwohundredyearsold.Ontheright,therewasastonecollection.Thestoneswereindifferentsizes,colorsandshapes.Ireallylovedonestonethatlookedlikealittlerabbit,whichwaseatingacarrot.Thecollectionstherewerewonderful.Westayedthereuntil11:00.Everyonehadagoodtimeintheschooltrip.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題,計20分）第一節:閱讀第一封英文書信,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使書信連貫完整。DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe21andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery22aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—23.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,24youcan’twearjeans（牛仔褲）withholesinthem.Youshould25comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome26clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan27them,butyouhaveto28thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring29toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis30toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral21．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules22．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure23．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects24．A．or B．so C．for D．but25．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell26．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new27．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair28．A．handout B．throwaway C．turnoff D．pickup29．A．money B．food C．paper D．water30．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．D25．B26．C27．A28．C29．B30．A【導語】本文是Saral寫信給Bruce介紹學校里的校規以及學校人員的情況。21．句意：而且，關于規則和事情。interviews采訪；hobbies愛好；marks記號；rules規則。根據“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，提到了需要遵守的校規，故選D。22．句意：這里的學校對大多數事情都不是很嚴格。strict嚴格的；fair公平的；modern現代的；sure確定的。根據“Theschoolhereisn’tvery…aboutmostthings”及“butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow…”可知，后文轉折介紹需要遵守的一些校規，前半句應是說其實大多事情并不嚴格，故選A。23．句意：首先——衣服。questions問題；reports報道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根據“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，此處提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故選C。24．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔褲。or或者；so因此；for因為；but但是。“youcan’twearjeans（牛仔褲）withholesinthem”與前文是轉折關系，故選D。25．句意：你應該穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售賣。根據“comfortablethings”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故選B。26．句意：你在這里的時候會很冷，所以你最好帶些暖和的衣服。clean干凈的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根據“Andit’llbecold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故選C。27．句意：學校對手機的要求非常嚴格——當然你可以帶手機，但你必須在上課前把手機拿出來，并按要求放在一個地方。bring帶來；return返回；compare對比；repair維修。根據“Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan…them”可知，可以把手機帶到學校，故選A。28．句意：學校對手機的要求非常嚴格——當然你可以帶手機，但你必須在上課前關閉手機，并按要求放在一個地方。handout分發；throwaway扔掉；turnoff關閉；pickup撿起。根據“butyouhaveto…thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?”可知，在上課前手機不能只是靜音，應該關閉手機，并把手機按要求放在一處，故選C。29．句意：你可以把食物帶到學校，但你必須在課間在外面吃。money金錢；food食物；paper紙；water水。根據“butyoumusteatit”可知，可以帶食物，故選B。30．句意：希望我的建議對你有幫助。helpful有幫助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免費的。根據“Hopemyadviceis…toyou”可知，希望自己的建議是有幫助的，故選A。第二節:閱讀第二封英文書信,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使書信連貫完整。Dearstudents,Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It’sgoingtobestrangeandnewtoyouforawhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodtoyou.Asyour31,Iamproudofyou,becauseyouhavegrownupandyoucanmakeyourowndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoingto32goodbyeandstartanewjourney,anditwillbe33theunexpected.Livingintheworldwill34loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyoubyyourhandandteachyouthethingsyouwillhavetoknow.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateanachievement,35remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.Giveyourselvesquiettimeto36thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill.Rememberthe37arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere.Rememberthatit’sbettertofailthanit’stogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyourfailure(失敗).Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobe38wonderfulwaitingforyou.Remembertobelieveinyourselves,39someonetellsthatyouarewrong.Treatyourselvesgently(溫柔地),butdon’t40yourselvesawayfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituationswillmakeyoustronger.Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgivetoyou.Yours,Mr.Green31．A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother32．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak33．A．goodfor B．afraidof C．knownfor D．fullof34．A．provide B．depend C．appear D．require35．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom36．A．watch B．prevent C．look D．count37．A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows38．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything39．A．since B．though C．until D．because40．A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．D35．B36．A37．C38．B39．B40．C【導語】本文是老師寫給學生們的一封信，老師在信中表達了自己對即將踏上新征程的學生們的囑托及殷切期望。31．句意：作為你們的老師，我為你們感到驕傲。aunt阿姨；classmate同學；teacher老師；mother媽媽。根據“Dearstudents”可知，本文是老師寫給學生的一封信。故選C。32．句意：你們即將告別，開始新的旅程，這將充滿意外。say說，強調說的內容；tell告訴；talk談話；speak發言。根據“Youaregoingto…goodbye”可知，此處是saygoodbye“說再見”。故選A。33．句意：你們即將告別，開始新的旅程，這將充滿意外。begoodfor對……有好處；beafraidof害怕……；beknownfor因……而著名；befullof充滿……。根據“startanewjourney,anditwillbe…theunexpected”可知，新的旅程充滿了意外的事情。故選D。34．句意：生活在這個世界上需要愛和勇氣。provide提供；depend依賴；appear出現；require需要。根據“Livingintheworldwill…loveandcourage”可知，人們生活在這個世界上需要愛和勇氣。故選D。35．句意：與此同時，每當你慶祝自己取得的成就時，永遠記得要感謝那些讓這一切成為可能的人。sometimes有時；always總是，一直；never從不；seldom很少。根據“…remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible”可知，老師教導學生們要一直對幫助自己的人心存感激。故選B。36．句意：給自己一段安靜的時間，看看鳥兒在空中飛翔，花兒在青山上微笑。watch觀看，及物動詞；prevent防止；look看，不及物動詞；count計數。根據“thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill”可知，飛翔的鳥兒和青山上的花兒，需要人們用眼睛“觀看”，空格后有名詞，用及物動詞watch。故選A。37．句意：記住，書籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜歡的文章。movies電影；songs歌曲；books書；shows演出。根據“youcanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere”可知，書籍里會找到文章。故選C。38．句意：但伴隨著困難，也會有美好的事情在等著你。anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑問句中；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nothing沒有什么事情；everything一切事情。根據“therewillalsobe…wonderful”可知，此處是一些美好的事情，是肯定句，應用something。故選B。39．句意：記住要相信自己，盡管有人說你錯了。since既然；though盡管；until直到；because因為。根據“Remembertobelieveinyourselves,…someonetellsthatyouarewrong.”可知，盡管有人說你錯了，但還是要相信自己，故用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。40．句意：溫柔地對待自己，但不要讓自己遠離一切。help幫助；enjoy喜歡；keep保持；punish懲罰。根據“don’t…yourselvesawayfromeverything.”可知，不要使自己遠離一切；keeponeselfawayfrom“讓某人自己遠離……”。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題,計20分）第一節:閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題,計15分）DearMsRice,MybrotherDaveis11andIam4yearsolder.HeandIalwaysgetintofights.Wheneverhedoessomethingwronglikehittingmeormakingmyroomdirty,henevergetsintotrouble.Hedoesn’tevenhavetosaysorrytome.ButwhenIdothese,myparentsalwaysaskmetosaysorry.It’ssounfair!Itriedtalkingtomyparentsaboutthisandalltheysaidwasthattheywouldtryharder.However,theyneverdidanything.SometimesItalkwithmyfriendsonthecomputer,butmyparentsonlyallowmetousethecomputerfor30minuteseverytime.Davecanuseitforthreehours.Italkedtomyfriendsaboutthis.TheyadvisedmetotalktoDaveandbenicetohim.Itriedbutitdidn’twork.Davemademylifeterrible!Mydreamisthatmybrotherandmyparentscouldunderstandme.WhatshouldIdoforthat?Kate41．HowoldisKate?A．4. B．11. C．14. D．15.42．WhatdidtheparentsdoaboutKate’sproblem?A．Theydidnothing. B．Theypraisedher.C．Theypunishedherbrother. D．Theyallowedhertousethecomputer.43．WhydidKatewritetheletter?A．Togiveadvice. B．Toaskforhelp.C．Totalkaboutherfamily. D．Tosayshehasabadbrother.【答案】41．D42．A43．B【導語】本文是Kate寫給Rice女士的信，介紹了自己的問題并尋求幫助。41．細節理解題。根據“MybrotherDaveis11andIam4yearsolder.”可知Kate比Dave大四歲，是15歲，故選D。42．細節理解題。根據“Itriedtalkingtomyparentsaboutthisandalltheysaidwasthattheywouldtryharder.However,theyneverdidanything.”可知對于Kate的問題，父母什么也沒做。故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據“WhatshouldIdoforthat?”以及文章Kate的問題可知，Kate寫信是為了尋求幫助。故選B。BJacksonwaswalkinghomefromschooloneafternoonwhenhisuntiedshoelaces(鞋帶)caughthisfoot.Healmostfell.Heputdownhisbackpackandtiedthem.EvaandDavewereridingdowntheothersideofthestreet.Suddenly,Davestoppedandpointed.“Whoa!Didyouseethat?”heasked.“Jacksonjusttotallyfelldownthere!”“Oh,no!Isheokay?”askedEva.“Itlookslikehehurthisknee.”Justastheywerestilltalkingaboutthis,Mandycaughtupwiththem.“Whatareyouguystalkingabout?”sheasked.“Jacksonjustfellandhurthisknee,”saidEva.“Washebleeding(流血)?”askedMandy.Thestorybegantospread.Withinanhour,Kevinheardthewholestory.“Jacksongothitbyacaronhiswayhome.Therewasbloodeverywhere,andhewassenttohospital.Thatnight,Olivergotmoreinformation.“▲Hedoesn’tevenrememberanythingabouttheaccident!Hewon’tbeatschoolforatleastfourweeks.”Thenextmorning,everybodyatschoolwastalkingaboutJackson.“LuckyJackson,”Mayasaid.“Hegetstomisssomuchschool.”“Thepoorguycan’tevenmove,andyouthinkhe’slucky?”saidKathy.Bobshookhisheadsadly,“Hewassogoodatsoccer—whatifhecanneverplayagain?”“Maybeweshouldsendhimacardorvisithiminthehospital,”suggestedBill.“Willheevenrememberus?”askedGina.“Ican’tbelievehelosthismemory!”Lisacried.Justthen,JacksoncamearoundthecornerandwalkedovertoGinaandLisa.“Heyguys,what’sgoingon?”heasked.Everyonestoppedtalkingandstaredathim.44．WhatwasJacksondoingwhenhealmostfell?A．Tyinghisshoelaces. B．Ridinghisbikehome.C．Walkinginthestreet. D．Puttingdownhisbackpack.45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“▲”inthepassage?A．Jacksonfelldownandhurthisknee.B．Jacksongothitbyacarandkeptbleeding.C．Jacksongotcaughtbyhisshoelacesandfell.D．Jacksonbrokehislegandhisheadwashurt.46．Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,wecaninferthateveryonewas________.A．shocked B．scared C．upset D．disappointed47．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.A．AFunnyFriend B．HeSaid,SheSaidC．ATerribleAccident D．HeHurt,SheCared【答案】44．C45．D46．A47．B【導語】本文主要講述了Jackson在放學回家的路上，因為鞋帶沒有系好差點摔倒，被好心的朋友們誤解成被車撞傷送醫院，結果他們都很擔心。但事實上，Jackson并沒有受傷，當大家看到他的時候都感到十分驚訝。44．細節理解題。根據“Jacksonwaswalkinghomefromschooloneafternoonwhenhisuntiedshoelaces(鞋帶)caughthisfoot.Healmostfell.”可知，在街上走路的時候差點摔倒，故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據“Hedoesn’tevenrememberanythingabouttheaccident!”可知，腦袋受傷了所以幾乎記不得任何東西，D選項“Jackson摔斷了腿，頭部也受了傷”符合，故選D。46．推理判斷題。根據“Everyonestoppedtalkingandstaredathim.”可知，大家都傳Jackson被車撞，失憶了，當Jackson出現在大家面前的時候，每個人停止討論盯著他，都感到很驚訝，故選A。47．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文由Jackson差點摔倒而引發一系列的謠言，每個人都有不一樣的說法，所以B選項“他說，她說”符合本文標題，故選B。CBicycleshavelongbeenakindoftransportinChina.Inthepast,onlyasmallgroupofpeoplethoughtcyclingasport.Nowmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthejoyofit.________RiderssharetheirfavouriteroutesandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslikeXiaohongshuorSinaWeibo.OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling,andonWeibo,thetopicaboutcyclinghasbeenviewedmorethan700milliontimes.Abicyclecompanysaysthesalesinoneofitsstoresrose20%to30%,comparedtothesameperiodayearearlier.Cyclingactivitiesarealsowelcomed.AccordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociation,atleast20millionpeoplehavejoinedinthesport.Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger.Forpeoplewhohavebeguncycling,thesportseemstoprovideagoodwaytorunawayfromthebusycitylife.Italsogivesthemastrongersenseofbeingpartofthenaturalenvironment.Thoughthesportcyclingsometimescostsalot,manycycliststhinkspendingmoneyontheirownbodiesismorevaluablethanonotheritems.MorepeopletakepartincyclingascitiesinChinaarealsoplanningtobuildmorecycle-onlylanes(車道).Severalyearsago,Beijingstartedbuildingthecity’sfirstcycle-onlylane.Sinceitsopening,thelanehasseenalargerdailytrafficflow.Suchlanesarealsobeingbuiltinsomeothercities.48．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A．Cyclinghasalonghistory. B．Cyclingbecomesahottopic.C．Cyclingcostsalotofmoney. D．Cyclingbringsseveraladvantages.49．Theunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph3means________.A．need B．plan C．design D．talent50．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Itadvisescitiestobuildcyclinglanes.B．Itshowsthesalesofcyclingaregoingup.C．Itintroducescyclingisbecomingpopular.D．Itrecommendsgoodcyclingroutestopeople.【答案】48．B49．A50．C【導語】本文主要介紹了隨著越來越多的人關心自己的健康，他們對戶外運動的需求也越來越強烈，人們開始騎自行車，騎自行車變得越來越受歡迎。48．推理判斷題。根據“OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling...”可知本段主要介紹了騎自行車非常受歡迎，選項B“騎自行車成熱門話題”符合語境。故選B。49．詞義猜測題。根據“Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger”可知隨著越來越多的人關心自己的健康，他們對戶外運動的需求也越來越強烈，人們開始騎自行車，故此處劃線部分意為“需求”，和need意義相近。故選A。50．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了隨著越來越多的人關心自己的健康，他們對戶外運動的需求也越來越強烈，人們開始騎自行車，騎自行車變得越來越受歡迎。故選C。第二節:根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題,計5分）Imagineaholidaytothemoon?Soundscrazy?Notreally.AJapanesecompanyhasbeenworkingonhowtoorganizeholidaystothemoonforseveralyearsnow.51Tryingtomaketheholidaypossiblewillnotbeaneasytask,andtheJapanesecompanyplanstomakeitinstages.52Atransportsystem,likethespaceshuttle(航天飛機)usedbyNASA,atthemomentislikelytobedevelopedforthispurpose.Thenextstageistobuildabighotelorbiting500kmabovetheearth.Thehotelwillorbittheearthonceeveryfourorfivehours,whichwilloffervisitorssomefascinatingviewsoftheearth.53Whilethismaynotseemveryexcitingatfirst,thinkaboutnewsportsthatcanbedesignedforpeopletoplayinzerogravity.Thefinalstageintheplanistheconstructionofahotelonthesurfaceofthemoonitself.Assolarenergywouldbeusedtoprovidepower,itwouldbeimportanttobuildthehotelnearoneofthepolesofthemooninordertogatherasmuchsolarenergyaspossible.54Itisalsoimportanttofindapartofthemoonwhichisflat,asalongrunwaywillneedtobebuiltforthespaceshuttletolandon.Meanwhile,thecompanyhasalreadydevelopedwaystomakecement(水泥)onthemoon.55Thecompanyplanstoproducewaterfromoxygenelements,whichcanbefoundinmoonrocks,andhydrogen(氫),whichwillhavetobeimportedfromearth.Soperhapsinafewyearsyoumightbeenjoyingyourselvesonthemoon.A．Next,thehotelwillhaveawiderangeofsportingactivities.B．Touristswhowanttotravelintospacecanstayatabighotel.C．Thefirstthingtodoistoorganizetripsaroundtheearthforafewhours.D．Therewouldprobablybeholidaystoamoonhotelwithinthenexttenyears.E．Thereisplentyofsand,butthebigproblemwillcomewithproducingwater.F．Thispartofthedevelopmentplandoesnotseemtobetoodifficulttocarryout.G．Thisisbecausealunarday,whichis14earthdayslong,isfollowedby14daysofdarkness.【答案】51．D52．C53．A54．G55．E【導語】本文介紹一家日本公司致力于到月球旅行的項目，并介紹該項目的相關信息。51．根據“AJapanesecompanyhasbeenworkingonhowtoorganizeholidaystothemoonforseveralyearsnow.”可知，一家日本公司幾年來一直在研究如何組織去月球度假。此處提到去月球旅行，選項D“在未來十年內，人們可能會去月球上的旅館度假。”符合語境，故選D。52．根據“Tryingtomaketheholidaypossiblewillnotbeaneasytask,andtheJapanesecompanyplanstomakeitinstages.”可知，讓這個節日成為可能并非易事，這家日本公司計劃分階段實現。此處介紹階段的第一步，選項C“首先要做的是組織幾個小時的環球旅行。”符合語境，故選C。53．根據“Thenextstageistobuildabighotelorbiting500kmabovetheearth.”可知，下一階段是在距地球500公里的軌道上建造一座大型酒店。此處提到酒店，選項A“接下來，酒店將有各種各樣的體育活動。”符合語境，故選A。54．根據“Assolarenergywouldbeusedtoprovidepower,itwouldbeimportanttobuildthehotelnearoneofthepolesofthemooninordertogatherasmuchsolarenergyaspossible.”可知，由于太陽能將被用來提供電力，為了收集盡可能多的太陽能，在月球的一個極點附近建造旅館是很重要的。此處介紹盡可能多地搜集太陽能的原因，選項G“這是因為陰歷的一天，相當于地球的14天，之后是14天的黑暗。”符合語境，故選G。55．根據“Thecompanyplanstoproducewaterfromoxygenelements,whichcanbefoundinmoonrocks,andhydrogen(氫),whichwillhavetobeimportedfromearth.”可知，該公司計劃從月球巖石中的氧元素和必須從地球進口的氫元素中制造水。本句是解決問題的辦法，選項E“這里有大量的沙子，但最大的問題是如何生產水。”符合語境，故選E。V.完成句子:根據所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題,計10分）56．我認為Amy和她的大多數同學都不一樣。IthinkAmyismostofherclassmates.【答案】differentfrom【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處是固定短語bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，故填differentfrom。57．多虧了這片森林，野生動物數量增加了很多。theforest,thenumberofthewildanimalshasincreasedalot.【答案】Thanksto【詳解】根據英漢對照可知，需要補充內容“多虧了”，thanksto“多虧了”，句首首字母大寫。故填Thanksto。58．在家里我總是感到孤獨和焦慮。Athome,Ialwaysandnervous.【答案】feellonely【詳解】根據語境可知，時態為一般現在時，主語為I，動詞用原形；feellonely表示“感到孤獨”，感官動詞feel后接形容詞，表示“感到……”，lonely“孤獨的”，形容詞。故填feellonely。59．出于安全考慮，司機駕駛時必須避免抽煙。Forsafety,driversmustwhiledriving.【答案】avoidsmoking【詳解】smoke“抽煙”，動詞；avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，空前單詞must是情態動詞，所以動詞avoid用原形。故填avoidsmoking。60．對于你來說將今天應該做的事情推遲到明天不是個好習慣。It’snotagoodhabitforyoutowhatshouldbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.【答案】putoff【詳解】根據句意，空格處表示“推遲”，用固定短語putoff。本句采用固定句型“It’s...forsb.todosth.”表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”。to后面要接動詞原形，構成動詞不定式。故填putoff。Ⅵ.短文填空:（共10小題,計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）help

before

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stealWorryingabouthisfarm,hishealthandhisfamily,afarmerwasalwaysafraid,angryandupset.Sometimeshetreatedhisfamily61thoughtheydidn’tmakemistakes.Onemorning,whenthefarmerwasworkinginhisyard,hesuddenly62aboxofgold.Hewasshockedbyhisgoodluck.Hewondered63hewoulddoorbuywithhisnewwealth.Atlast,hedecidedtobury(埋藏)thegoldagainandsaveit.Hetoldnobody64thething.Hethoughtthegoldwouldbe65inhardtimes.However,heneverdugitup.Knowingthegoldwasthere,thefarmerwasnolongerworriedorangry.Hewaskindtohisfamily.Heevenbegantohelphis66.Hischangemadethewholevillage67surprised.Fromthenon,hegotonwithothersandlivedahappylife.68thefarmerdied,hetoldhissonsaboutthesecret.Hissonswentouttotheyardtodigupthegold.Whentheyfoundthebox,though,itwas69.Infact,someonehadalreadydiscovereditand70thegold.Forthefarmer,thetruewealthisn’tthegoldburiedintheyardbutthoseburieddeepinhisheart.【答案】61．badly62．found63．what64．about65．helpful66．neighbors67．feel68．Before69．empty70．stolen【導語】本文主要講述了一個農民因為擔心自己的農場、健康、家人，一直害怕、生氣，一天早上，他發現了一盒金子，他把金子藏起來后，他不再擔心和生氣，開始幫助別人，過著幸福的生活。在他去世之前，他把秘密告訴了兒子，但是當兒子去挖盒子時，發現金子被偷走了。這個故事告訴我們：真正的財富不是埋在院子里的金子，而是埋在他內心深處的金子。61．句意：有時他對家人不好，盡管他們沒有犯錯。根據“Sometimeshetreatedhisfamily”以及所給詞并結合文章內容可知，他對家人不好，修飾動詞treated用副詞badly“差”。故填badly。62．句意：一天早上，農夫在院子里干活時，突然發現了一盒金子。根據“aboxofgold”以及所給詞可知是發現了一盒金子，find“發現”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填found。63．句意：他想知道自己會用新財富做什么或買什么。從句中缺少do的賓語，用what引導賓語從句。故填what。64．句意：他沒有把這件事告訴任何人。tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人某事”。故填about。65．句意：他認為這些金子在困難時期會有所幫助。根據“inhardtimes”以及所給詞可知金子在困難時期會有幫助，be動詞后作表語用形容詞helpful“有幫助的”。故填helpful。66．句意：他甚至開始幫助他的鄰居。根據“Heevenbegantohelphis”以及所給詞可知是幫助鄰居，neighbor“鄰居”，此處用名詞復數。故填neighbors。67．句意：他的改變讓整個村子都感到驚訝。根據“surprised”以及所給詞可知是感到驚訝，feel“感覺”，makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填feel。68．句意：在農夫去世之前，他把這個秘密告訴了他的兒子們。根據“thefarmerdied,hetoldhissonsaboutthesecret”以及所給詞可知是在農民去世之前，before“在……之前”。故填Before。69．句意：然而，當他們發現盒子時，它是空的。根據“someonehadalreadydiscoveredit...”以及所給詞可知有人把金子偷了，所以盒子是空的，empty“空的”。故填empty。70．句意：事實上，已經有人發現了它并偷走了金子。根據“someonehadalreadydiscoveredit...thegold”以及所給詞可知有人發現了金子，把金子偷走了，steal“偷”，and前后動詞形式一致，故此處用過去分詞。故填stolen。VII.任務型閱讀:（共5小題,計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。Recently,the“SecretBoxfromtheTangDynasty”performanceattheXi’anDatangNightCityhasbecomereallypopular.Thetwoactorsintheshowplaytherolesof“FangXuanling”and“DuRuhui”,whoasktouristsinaquestion-and-answergame.Theirfunnywayoftalkingandlivelyinteractionswiththetouristshasmadetheperformanceahugehit.ThequestionsthatthetwoactorsaskareusuallyaboutChinesehistory.Touristswhofailtoanswerthemcanwinaprizeofphotoswiththeactors.Onceinawhile,some“wisepeople”successfullypassthetest,buttheprizesarejustsomedailythingslikenotebooksorpens.Theshowincludesfour10-minuteperformanceseachnight,duringwhichtheactorsdressinancientclothesandspeakinthetone(語氣)oftheancientpeople.“We’vebeendoingtalkshowsforawhileasahobby.Ifwefindthatthetouristcannotanswerthequestion,wefindwaystohavefuninteractionswiththemtomakethemhappy,”saidoneoftheactors,whoplays“DuRuhui”.WangZe,whoplays“FangXuanling”saidthatbecausehedoesn’thaveahigheducationassomepeoplesay,hefeelsthestressofplayingtheknowledgeable“FangXuanling”oftheTangDynasty.Thispusheshimtokeeplearningaboutdifferenttopics,songstobrainteasers(腦筋急轉彎).Themembersofthe“SecretBoxfromtheTangDynasty”hopethattouristscanlearnmoreaboutChineseculturethroughtheseperformances.71．Howdothetwoactorsinthe“SecretBoxfromtheTangDynasty”playgameswithtourists?Theyplaygamesby.72．Whichwordmeans“互動”inthepassage?Itis.73．Whatprizeswilltouristsgetiftheypassthetest?liken