2024年中考英語一輪復習模擬卷（江蘇徐州卷）注意事項1.本試卷滿分110分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，請將姓名、文化考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本試卷和答題卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。1．It’ssaidthatanew________willbeopennearourschool,offeringsomeOucultureexhibitions.A．farm B．museum C．restaurant D．factory2．—HaveyouseenmyschoolIDcard,mum?Ican’tfindit.—Oh,it________beinyourpencilcase.Isawyouputittherethismorning.A．can B．must C．need D．will3．—Jack,I’mreallyworriedaboutthecomingexam.—Be________.You’vegotyourselfwellprepared.A．honest B．thankful C．creative D．confident4．Themaninthisphotocan’tbeRichard,becausehe________takesphotoswithothers.A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always5．________ofthemknowsGerman,soIhavetoaskafourthpersonforhelp.A．Each B．Either C．None D．Neither6．——WelcometoLosAngeles.Haveyoueverbeenhere?——Sure.Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsagosothisismy_________timehere.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．Ourcountrywasratherweak100yearsagobutnowit’s________thestrongestcountriesoftheworld.A．including B．among C．above D．between8．Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．—IwonderwhyAndrewlookssounhappy.—Well,he________hishomeworkathome.Hehastoreturntofetchit.A．leaves B．left C．willleave D．hadleft10．—It’sapitythatyoumissedtheconcert.Whathappened?—It________heavilywhenIwasabouttoleave.Ihadtowaituntilitstopped.A．rains B．rained C．wasraining D．hasrained11．Manystudentslearnsinging,dancing,paintingandsoon.They________tohaveacolourfullifeandbrightfuture.A．willexpect B．areexpected C．wereexpected D．wereexpecting12．—Thewindowisbrokenandneeds________.—Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.A．repairing B．torepair C．repaired D．berepaired13．Theteachersaidthatshe________ustotheparkthenextday.A．willtake B．hastaken C．wouldtake D．istaking14．Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththeteachers_______havingameetingforthepurposeofdevelopingrules.A．is B．are C．were D．willbe15．—ChinawonthefirstprizeinAFCWomen’sAsianCup!—________!I’msoproudoftheChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.A．Mypleasure B．Takeiteasy C．That’samazing D．Haveaniceday二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleachdayfeelingfrightened.Shehadbeenusedtoit,butitstillhurtherwhenherclassmates16her.Whenshewasyounger,sheusedto17whenthelaughingbegan.Butasshegrewolder,shenolongerhidinshame.Still,ithurt.Shehadno18.Thelaughingturnedherintoagirlwhokepttoherself.Butfriendswerewhatshewantedmost.“Yourmotherisso19,”thekidswouldsay,“Yourmother’s20islikeamonster’sone,”theysaid.“Cathyhasamonsterforamother!”Sometimes,Cathywantedto21thathermotherwasnothermother.Shewantedtotelltheothersthatthewomanwasnothermotheratall.Whenthishappened,shewasfilledwithguilt(內疚)and22,forhermotherwasthe23andmostgenerousofallthemothersintheworld.Shedidsomanygreatthingsandhelpedlotsofpeople.Cathy’smotherdidinfacthaveascaryface.Ithaslongpurpleuglyscars(傷疤)onit.Oneday,whenCathycamehome24,hergrandmothertookheraside.“Whyareyoucrying?”askedhergrandmother.Cathyexplainedhowdifficultitwastostandthelaughingfromherclassmates.Shetoldherhow25shefelteachdayatschoolwithnofriendsaroundher.Hergrandmothersaid,“It’stimetotellyouthestoryof26yourmothercametohavesuchaface.Oneday,youweresleepinginyourbedandyourmotherwasacrossthestreettalkingwithaneighbor.27,shenoticedsmokecomingfromyourhouse.Everyonerushedtothedoor,butitwastoodangeroustogoinside.Yourmotherranintothefirewithoutthinkingtwice,notthinkingof28,onlyofyou,herdearchild.Shebroughtyououtsafely,29herownbodywasburnedfromtoptobottom,especiallyherface.That’sthestoryoftheuglyscars.”Cathywas30againembarrassedofhermother.Fromthatdayon,shewalkedwithherheadhigh,knowingthatshe,abovealltheotherchildren,hadamotherwholovedherverymuch.16．A．lookedfor B．heardfrom C．laughedat D．worriedabout17．A．hide B．cry C．argue D．fight18．A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates19．A．bad B．worried C．poor D．ugly20．A．face B．body C．nose D．eye21．A．lie B．change C．leave D．discuss22．A．love B．shame C．anger D．fear23．A．prettiest B．happiest C．richest D．kindest24．A．talking B．crying C．shouting D．laughing25．A．surprised B．angry C．lonely D．bored26．A．how B．when C．what D．where27．A．Specially B．Bravely C．Suddenly D．Slowly28．A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves29．A．because B．so C．and D．but30．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四則材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ADearReadingDoctor,Ilovesummer—theweatherisniceandsunny(mostdays!),andallofthecolorsoutsidelooksobright.Theotherday,Itookthetraindowntothebeachwithmymumandwecouldseelotsofcolorfulthingsfromthewindow,soweplayedagameofmakingupnamesforeverycolorthatwesaw—like“angry-teacherpink”forthecolorofoursunburn!Itwasreallygoodfun.Arethereanybooksaboutcolorsforolderkidslikeme?SarahDearSarah,Colorsareasimportantinlifeastheyareinart.Summercolorscanmakeyoufeelhappyandbright,andwintercolorscanmakeyoufeelsleepy,orsad.Livelyspringcolorscanfillyouwithenergy,andgentleautumncolorscancalmyoubackdown.There’snothingshyaboutunderstandinghowcolorworks—infact,it’sthemostimportantskillofanytrueartist.Toseehowdifferentcolorscanbeusedindifferentways,checkoutthetwobooksbelow.ColorbyMarionDeucharsisfullofinterestingfactsaboutcolorsandtheirplaceintheworld.DidyouknowthatIsaacNewton—famousforhavinganapplefallonhishead—inventedtherainbowcolorwheelthatwestillusetoday?OrthatmostJapanesechildrendrawthesunasredinsteadofyellow?Ifyoucantellthedifferencebetweensimilarcolors,thenColoristhebookforyou!TheRedTreebyShaunTanisawonderfulbookforunderstandinghowartistsusecolorstopaintfeelings.Whenthemaincharacterfeelssad,darkleavesfloatthroughherbedroom.Whenshefeelsbored,herworldturnsgray.Andwhenshefeelshopeful,abeautifulredtreeblooms（盛放）infrontofher.Ifyoulovetopaintanddraw,TheRedTreewillshowyouhowtopicktheperfectcolorforyourpictures.31．WhydoesSarahlikesummer?A．Summeristheperfecttimeforreading.B．Theweatherandthecolorsmakeherexcited.C．Shealwaystakesatripduringsummerholiday.D．Shecangotothebeachwithfamilyinsummer.32．WhichofthefollowingisthebestpersontoworkasReadingDoctor?A．AnEnglishteacher. B．Anartcollegestudent.C．Aparentwhoreadsalot. D．Anexpertonartandkids.33．HowdoesReadingDoctorrecommendthebookColor?A．Byexpressingfeelingsafterreadingit.B．Bycomparingthetwobookshementioned.C．Bydescribinghowfamousitisamongchildren.D．ByaskingquestionstomakeSarahinterestedinit.34．What’sthetopicofTheRedTree?A．Theperfectcolor. B．Thecolorsoftrees.C．Colorsandfeelings. D．Thechangingfeelings.BNatureisfullofsurprise.NickCastro,apestcontrolexpertinCaliforniaseesmanystrangethingsinhiswork.Buthewasevenstunnedwhenhecameacrosshiddentreasurebelongingtoapairofwoodpeckers.NickCastrowascalledtoahouseinSonomaCountywhenitsownernoticedworms(蟲)comingoutofthewall.Muchtohissurprise,whenhemadeasmallcutinthewall,acornsstartedpouringoutandtheydidn’tstopcoming.“Theyjustkeptcomingandcoming,nonstop.Ithoughttheacornswereonlyaboutaquarterofthewayupthewall.Butitturnedouttheyreachedhighuptothetopfloor,”Castrosaid.Thefullamountofstoredacornsendedupbeing700poundsintotal,fillingeightlargebagswhichweresoheavythattheywerehardtopickup.Ittookthreeworkersafulldaytocleanthem.Castrobelievedtheacornswerekeptbyapairofwoodpeckersanditcouldhavetakenuptofiveyearsforthebirdstodoit.Thebirdsdroppedtheirtreasuresthroughaholeinthechimney(煙囪)andenteredthroughaseparateholetoenjoythem.“Thebirdsalsokeptacornsinotherplacesofthehouse,”saidCastro.WoodpeckersliveinthewesternandsouthwesternUS.Theyusuallykeepacornsinholesthey’vemadeindeadtrees.Castrowroteonline,“I’veneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.It’saoneinahundredthousandchancetofindsomethingthisinteresting.”35．Theunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．shocked B．pleased C．upset D．scared36．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Wormscameoutofthewall.②Alotmoreacornswerefound.③NickCastrowasaskedtocheckthehouse.④Woodpeckersputacornsintothehouse.⑤Someworkersfilledbagswiththeacorns.⑥Nickdugasmallholeinthewallandgotsurprised.A．①⑥③④⑤② B．④①②⑥③⑤C．④①③⑥②⑤ D．⑥①④③②⑤37．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．StrangeWorkDonebyNickCastroB．WormsComingOutBecauseofAcornsC．ANewLivingPlaceFoundbyWoodpeckersD．UnbelievableTreasureHiddenbyWoodpeckersCVaccines(疫苗)maysoonmaketheirfirstfilmappearance.LedbyexpertMariaA．Croyle,researchershavedevelopedathinsheetthatpreservesvaccinesforlongperiodswithoutusingthecoolingsystem.Thismeansthecarefullycooledsmallbottlesnowusedtoshipvaccinescouldpotentiallybereplacedbylightweightfilmsthatcanbemailedinanenvelopeandstoredonashelf.Croyle’slaboratorybegandevelopingthetechnologyin2007.Inspiredbyamber’sabilitytopreservetheDNAofinsects,theresearcherssetouttocreatetheirownversionofthesubstancebymixing“alotofsugarandalittlebitofsalt,muchlikehardcandy,”Croyleexplains.Thevaccine-containingfilmisadministeredbymouth—sweetnewsformanywhodislikeneedles.Thefilmistailoredtosuiteachspecificvaccinecandidateandprovideaprotectivecoating.“We’velearnedovertimethatthekeytoreallystabilizingwhateverthefilmholdsistohaveitintermixedwithallthecomponents,”Croylesays,addingthattheprocessisquickandusesaffordable,standardequipment.“Wereallywantedtocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldbetransportedtodevelopingcountries.”Immunization(免疫)programsdependheavilyonkeepingvaccinescold(2℃—8℃)astheyaretransported,sometimesoverthousandsofkilometerstofar-awaylocations.Deliverycanbedifficultandcostly,andtransportdelayingcancausethevaccinestobeineffective.Butthisnewproductcanstoreliveviruses,bacteriaandantibodiesforseveralmonthsat20℃.InapaperpublishedinScienceAdvances,thescientistsshowthatthelivevirusesinonevaccinewerepreservedinthefilmevenafter36months.Theyalsofindthatafluvaccinesuspendedintheirfilmcomparesfavourablywithatraditionalflushot.“Thestudydemonstratesearlyproofofconceptforanexcitingplatformforvaccineproductdevelopment,”saysLisaRohan,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Shealsonotesthateachvaccinetypewouldneedacustomformulation(配方)forfuturestagesofdevelopment.“Findingpartnerstomass-produceforclinicaltrialsistheresearchers’mostpressingproblem,”Croylesays.Theyarealsoexploringpackagingmethodstokeeptheirfilmsstableupto40℃.Sizeisamajoradvantage—aletter-sizedsheetofthefilmcancarrymorethan500doses(劑)ofvaccine,about1/900theweightofthesameamountoftraditionaldoses.“Bymakingiteasierandcheapertoshipandpreservevaccinesefficiently,”Croylesays,“thetechnologycouldvastlyimproveimmunizationratestheworldover,particularlyinmiddle-to-lowincomecountries.”38．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefilm?A．Itcontainsanimal’sDNA． B．Itwillreplacevaccines.C．Itcomesindifferentflavours. D．Itcanholdbio-products.39．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanlearnaboutthefilm’s_____________.A．developmentschedule B．possibleadvantagesC．keycomponent D．transportationrequirements40．TheauthormentionsLisaRohan’swordsto_____________.A．advisepersonalizingvaccines B．stressthefunctionsofanewplatformC．suggesttheproductispromising D．provethestudyissupportedwidely41．WhatwillbethenexturgenttaskforCroyle’steam?A．Reducingtheshippingcost. B．Seekingidealproducers.C．Improvingthefilm’scapacity. D．Advertisingthefilmworldwide.DAtleast75%ofthepeopleImeetgetmynamewrong.AndIknowI’mnottheonlypersonwhodealswiththis.Iguessyou’vepronouncedsomeone’snamewrongbefore,realizedit,andexperiencedalongmomentofawkwardness—amomentyou’dliketoneverenjoy.WhileIcan’ttellyouthere’ssomemagicmethodsthat’llmakeitpossibletoalwaysgetitright,therearesometricksthatcanhelp.Here’swhatIsuggestyoudo:PhoneaFriend.Doyouhaveaconnectionincommonwithsomeoneyouknowwell?Simplypickupthephoneandaskhowtopronouncetheperson’sname.Aslongasyoukeepitrespectfulandletthepersonknowwhyyou’reasking

(“I’dhatetogointothemeetingtomorrowandoffend(冒犯)ourclient,”or“I’mabitnervousfortheinterviewanddidn’tgetachancetoask”),heorshe’sprobablyhappytohelpout.ReallyListenDuringtheIntroduction.Thebesttimetocatchsomeone’snameisduringyourfirstcommunication.So,beonfullalert(警覺)whenyouknowthechanceiscoming,ratherthanfocusingonotherthings,likehowyoulookorwhattosaynext.Then,assoonasyouhaveachance,writedownquicklythepronunciationinyourphonesoyoudon’tforget.Justmakesuretodothiscasually(漫不經心地)—andnotrightinfrontoftheperson.JustAskPolitely.Anuncommonnametoyoumaybeverycommontosomeoneelse.Thatmeansyoudon’tstartwith,“I’veneverseenthisnamebefore”or“Whoa,notevengoingtotrytosayyourname.”Instead,beopenandhonestandtrythese:“IwanttomakesureIgetyournameright—howdoyousayit?”“Canyoutellmehowtoproperlypronounceyourname?”It’slesspossiblesomeonewillgetupsetifheorsheknowsyou’retryingtogetitright,andnottryingtoberude.42．Theunderlinedword“awkwardness”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A．pity B．sadness C．embarrassment D．surprise43．FromParagraph3,ourfriendswillbeprobablyhappytohelpoutifwe________.A．callupthemsometimes B．listencarefullyonthephoneC．offerthemsomepresents D．tellreasonswhycallingthem44．Whichofthefollowingcanhelptoavoidpronouncingnameswrong?A．Askingthepersonhonestlytorepeatthename.B．Tellingthepersonyouhaveneverseenthenamebefore.C．Thinkingaboutwhattosaynextduringtheintroduction.D．Writingdownthepronunciationinfrontoftheperson.45．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofaskingforhelppolitely.B．Togiveadviceonhowtogetsomeone’snameright.C．Tosharehisexperiencesofpronouncingnameswrong.D．Toexpressunhappinesswhenpeoplegethisnamewrong.四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A）選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。stayedup

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takeoff46．Weallknowthatisimportantwhendoingexperiments.47．Maryallnighttofinishthereport.48．Childrenshouldbetaughttousemoneyatanearlyage.49．Myparentsarealwaystheretomyneeds.50．Withoutinvitation,arenotallowedtoenterthisgarden.B）用括號中所給單詞正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。WhenJimwasachild,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhis51(seven)birthday.Jim52(name)thedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryfondofeachother.TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.Heoftenwenttherefishingwithhisfriends.Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.Afterwaitingforawhile,he53(sudden)feltabigforcefromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotvery54(excite).Hetriedhisbest55(pull)thefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlost56(he)balanceandfellintothewater.Sadlyhedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggled(掙扎)inthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.WhenJim57(wake)upagain,hefeltthe58(warm)onhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.He59(save)byBrownie.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhuggedhis60(better)friendatonce.五、任務型閱讀（共10小題；61～65題每小題1分，66～70題每小題2分，滿分15分）A）根據短文內容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。WhenIwasachild,Ididn’thearthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Infact,In61saidthosewordstohim,either.Afewyearsago,Idecidedtotakeaction.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasamomentofs62attheotherendoftheline.“Well,samebackatyou!”hethenrepliedquickly.“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou’reready,you’llsayit,too,”Isaidwithasmile.Fifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandaskedifeverythingwas“OK”.Sheseemedn63.Afewweekslater,Dade64ourphoneconversationwiththewords:“Son,Iloveyou.”TearscametomyeyesasIfinally“heard”thelove.Thisspecialmomenttookourfather-sonr65toanewlevel.B）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,somestudentsandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredonlyasentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinionisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.________.Musicshowsthecreators’thinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicrepresentsalifestyletoo.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicgivesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musictellstheemotive(情感的)