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ChineseFarmingCivilization知到智慧樹期末考試答案題庫2025年東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)Zongzi,eatenduringtheDragonBoatFestival,isalsomadeof________.()。
答案:glutinousriceXiaXiaoZhengprovidesphenologicalinformationandinstructionsforfarmingfromtheperspectiveofseasons.()
答案:對XiaXiaoZhengisgenerallybelievedtohavefunctionedasanimportantreferenceon_____conditionsandchangesinthepre-Qinera()。
答案:ClimaticwuguisstillpopularinChineseculturebutithasbecomeajointnameincludingalltypesofgrains.()
答案:對Without________,theflowerswillnotbefertilizedandwillnotproducefruit.
答案:pollinationWitheachsolarterm,_______degreesaretraversedontheeclipticlongitude.()。
答案:15WhydotheChinesecelebrateWinterSolstice?Wellthecustomcomesfromthetheoryof___________.()。
答案:YinandYangWhippingtheoxentilltheclayoxenwerebrokenintopieces.Theybelievedthatthepieceshadmagicpower.Bythrowingthemintothepadsagoodharvestwouldbeasurething.()
答案:對WhichoffollowingisnotoneofChina’speacefuldiplomacy?()
答案:independentpolicyWhichistheoldestmedicalclassicinChina?()。
答案:Shennong’sClassicofMateriaMedicaWhichisthecorrectfeaturesoftheprimitiveagriculture?()。
答案:theuseofrudimentarystonetools;Slash-and-burncultivationmethods;Simple-collaboration-basedcollectivelaborWhichisnotthePaddyagriculturaleconomicandculturalzoneinancientChina?()。
答案:Qinghai-TibetPlateauWhichfollowingoptionscanbemadebythesilk?()。
答案:Fishinglines;Bowstrings;StringsformusicalinstrumentsandpaperWhichcanbethoughtastheChineseculinaryexpressionsofWugu?()。
答案:Allwhicharethekindsofanimalsthatwereraisedandtrainedduetoneedsoflifeandfarming?()。
答案:Horse;Buffaloes;Roster;Pig;Sheep;DogWhentheverymomentthespringcame,theashesinthebambootuberoseandfloatedintheair,andthespringwasthoughttohavearrived.()
答案:對Whentheoxenthatwereexpectedtohelptoploughthefieldswerestillindeepwintersleepandrefusedtogetbusy,Goumangagreedtheideatowhipthemtowakethemup.()
答案:錯Whenthegrainswereraisedandbeatenagainsttheboxframesofthethreshingbed,thegrainswouldfalloffwitheaseandconvenience.()
答案:對Whenthefieldsurfaceiscoveredbygravel,soilerosioncausedbyrainandstrongwindscanbeeffectivelyprevented.()
答案:對WhenitflewagainstthewindthesounditmadewaslikethemelodyoftheancientChineseinstrument________andthatwashowkitewascalledfeng-zheng.()。
答案:gu-zhengWhendoespeachbegintoblossom?()。
答案:Thefirstfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsects.Whenclimateconditionschangetoacertainvalue,plantswouldnotmakequantitativechangestoqualitativeones.()
答案:錯When________andclimatedataarestudiedtogether,wecanexplorehowclimatefactorsinfluencethetimingofthoseseasonalbiologicalevents.()。
答案:phenologyWearecertainthatteawasusedasadrinkwhenitwasappliedasmedicineandfood.()
答案:錯Uptothepresent,Chinesepeoplestillfollowthehabitof“eatingnoodles”attheWinterSolsticeand“eatingdumplings”attheBeginningofSummer.()
答案:錯Tocurepainfulchilblains,DoctorZhangZhong-jinghaddumplingsstuffedwith_________boiledinthissoup.()。
答案:MuttonTocelebrateWinterSolstice,duringtheWesternJinDynastyabout1,700yearsago,_______________wereverypopularpresentsamongbothroyaltyandthecommonfolk.()。
答案:shoesandsocksThroughlearningpeople’slivingstyleandmodeofthinkingintheperiodofthefarmingcivilization,wecandeveloptheculturalconfidence.()
答案:對ThischangedduringtheHandynastieswhenthesickleunderwentchangesanddevelopedintozhiandai.ArchaeologicalfindingsindicatedthattheironsicklewasinexistenceduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.()
答案:錯Theremaythousandsoffields,each_______aboutfromafewacrestomaydozenacresinsize,orhugeswathsofagriculturalland.()。
答案:AveragingTherearevariouslegendstellthattheagricultureinancientChinaoriginatedfromabout5,000yearsago.Whofirstandforemost,instructedpeoplehowtoplantthusbeingreveredasthefarmingforefather?()。
答案:HoujiThereareonlytwonationsontheearthwherewildteatreeswerefound.()
答案:錯TheworshipoftheKitchenGoddatesbackover________years.
答案:2,000ThetitleofQiMinYaoShumeanstoprovidepeoplewithkeytechniquesandskills,especiallythoseoffarming.()
答案:對Thetimingofwhenaplacewarmsupinthespringandwhenitcoolsdowninthefalldependson_______.Regionaldifferencesinclimatecausewarmweathertoarrivelaterinthespringathigherlatitudesthanatlowerlatitudes.Buttodayglobalchangeinclimateisaffectingthetimingofandworldwide.
答案:Earth’sclimateThesurfaceareaoftheridgeincreasesby20-30%intandemwiththesunlitarea,whichconsequentlyspeedsuptheheat________anddissipation.()。
答案:AbsorptionThesouthwesternroutewentfromChinatoIndonesia,throughtheGangesDelta.()
答案:錯TheSilkRoadwasanetworkoftraderoutesconnectingtheEastandtheWestinancientandMedievaltimes.Thetermisusedforbothoverlandroutesandthosethataremarineorlimnic.TheSilkRoadinvolvedcontinentsincluding:()。
答案:Europe;Africa;AsiaThesecondfive-dayperiodofRainWatermeans________flytonorth.()。
答案:wildgeeseTheschedulefordistributingwaterismaybyanannualcalendar.()
答案:對ThemostpopularcustomontheDragonHeads-raisingDayis_________,whichisthoughttobeauspicioustocuthairontheDragonHeads-raisingDay.()。
答案:cuttinghairThemostcommonfoodsforcelebratingtheDragonHeads-raisingDayarepopcorns,pancakes,noodles,dumplings,firedsoybeansandpig’shead.()
答案:錯ThemainbodyofChinesefarmingcivilizationincludesnationalmanagementconcept,folksongs,_____andvarioussacrificialactivities.()
答案:customsTheKitchenGod’smannerofcomingandgoingmayhaveoriginatedfromthenaturalphenomenaof________,whichwassuperstitiouslybelievedtobethemeansbywhichGodsentfiretoearth.
答案:lightningTheJointCatalogueofAncientChineseBooks,editedbyBeijingLibrary(theNationalLibrary)hasrecorded_________kindsofancientagriculturalbooks()。
答案:643TheissueoffightingdroughtandpreservingsoilmoistureisnotdiscussedinQiMinYaoShu.()
答案:錯Theinstitutionofthe24SolarTermshasproducedmuchfolkloreandavarietyofholidayculture,aswellasmanyballads,proverbsandfolkcustoms.()
答案:對Theideaoftheunityofheavenandmanwasfirstexplainedby_________()
答案:ZhuangziThefunctionofphenologymainlyliesinforecasting_________,andplaysaguidingroleinpreparingagriculturalactivitiesinancienttimes.()。
答案:weatherandseasonThefirstfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsectsmeansyellowbirdswillsing.()
答案:錯Thefarmingcultureisin_________gradually,soit’svaluabletogetaccesstofarmingcivilizationknoledge.()
答案:declineThefamily-centeredvaluescanbetracedbacktomorethantwothousandyearsagowhentheTangdynastywasestablished.()
答案:錯Theemergenceofprehistoricmankind(apemenandHomosapiens)wastheelementarystageofprehistorictimes.Whichofthefollowingoptionscanbeconsideredastheprehistoricmankind?()。
答案:YuanmouMan;LantianMan;PekingManTheearlyricecropgrowsprimarilyinprovincesalongtheYangtzeRiverandinprovincesinthesouth;itisplantedinFebruarytoAprilandharvestedinJuneandJulyandcontributesabout________tototalriceoutput.()。
答案:34percentTheearliesttug-of-warasagamewasplayedintheStateof____duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.()。
答案:ChuThecustomtowhiptheoxenstemsfromanearlyQinDynastylegend.InancientChina,thechiefof__________Nationalityaskedhispeopletoconverttheirnomadicwayoflifetolifeassettledfarmers.()。
答案:DongYiThecustomtowhiptheoxeninearlyspringfallsinto______kinds.()。
答案:TwoThecloserelationbetweenthenumber“______”andtheWinterSolsticeisalsobasedonthetheoryofYinandYang.()。
答案:NineTheChineseLunarCalendarhasgreatinfluenceonlaborerslifeandagriculturalproduction.()
答案:對Thechangingconditionsarenotimmediatelyandintuitivelyreflectedthroughthephenomenonofplants,whichisphenology.()
答案:錯Thecapitalcity,Beijing,inmostyears,haswitnessedthefirstfroston___________.()。
答案:ColdDewTheapemenwidelyusedchippedstoneimplementsandlivedagatheringandhuntinglifestyleaccordingtoarchaeologicalevidence;theyevenmasteredhowtousefiretoimprovetheirlivingenvironment.()
答案:對Theancientsdividedayearinto24solarterms,eachofwhichisdividedintothreephenologicalterms,atotalofseventy-two,reflectingthephenologyoftheyear.()
答案:對TheancientChinesetermgu,themeaningofitmoregenerallyrelatestofruits,vegetables,herbs,orwildplantfoodsasopposedtoatraditionofChinesedomesticatedandcultivatedstaplecrops.()
答案:錯TheactualidentityoftheKitchenGodhasbeenthesubjectofnumerousinterpretationsoverthecourseoftime:___________________________.
答案:allofthethreeThe“24solarterms”originatedandwasfirstlyusedin_______.()。
答案:ChinaThe_____diversity,ethnicdiversity,historicalinheritanceandlocalandfolknatureoffarmingcivilizationisrelatedtocharacteristicofChineseculture.()
答案:regionalThe_________inheightbetweentheridgeandthefurrowsetsanidealbackgroundforfielddrainageanddroughtprevention.()。
答案:differenceThe_____thoughtrunthroughthewholeChinesecivilizationandconstitutedthebasicbackgroundofChinesetraditionalagriculturalcivilization.()
答案:agriculture-orientedTeacultureinChinahasahistoryoffivethousandyears.()
答案:錯Suchpictureportrayingthecustomtowhiptheoxenwouldbeavailabletowardstheendofthe___________.()。
答案:SpringFestivalStatistically,during86yearsofWuandYuehistory,thecountrywasstruckbyonlyfourfloodsandonedroughtwithanaverageofonceevery17years.()
答案:對Slashandburnagricultureismostoftenpracticesinplaceswhereopenlandforfarmingisnotreadilyavailablebecauseofdensevegetation.Theseregionsinclude______,_______,_______and_______.()。
答案:northernSouthAmerica;SoutheastAsia;centralAfricaSilkwasverypopularinancientChinaandanyonecoulduseit.()
答案:錯Seasonalandclimaticchangesaresomeofthe_______componentsoftheenvironmentthatimpactthelivingorbioticcomponents.
答案:non-livingorabioticSavingChinesepeoplefromfloodandteachingthemhowtocontroltheflood,_______isheldinhighreverenceastheforefatherofwaterconservancy.()。
答案:DayuRice,asacerealgrain,itisthemostwidelyconsumedstaplefoodforalargepartoftheworld'shumanpopulation,especiallyinAsia.Itistheagriculturalcommoditywiththesecond-highestworldwideproduction.()
答案:錯QingmingwasthemostimportantfestivaloftheyearinancienttimesandspringoutingwasthemostimportantpartoftheQingmingcustom.()
答案:對Qingminghasalsobeenafavoritesubjectforpainting.TheSongartistZhangZeduan’spainting“__________”isamasterpieceofart.()。
答案:QingmingScrollQingmingFestivalhasbecomecustomarytoholdannualceremoniesaroundthegravesidewhichmarkthe“rebirth”ofnature.()
答案:對QingmingFestivalcomesinthe3rdlunarmonth-around6thofApriloflunarcalendar.()
答案:錯QiMinYaoShuhasRotatingcropvarietiesasaneffectivesolutionwaystorestoreandimprovethefertilityofsoil.()
答案:對Primitiveagricultureischaracterizedbytheuseofrudimentarystonetools,slash-and-burncultivationmethodsoftheextensivetype,andsimple-collaboration-basedcollectivelabor.()
答案:對Plantsandanimalsdon’thavecalendarsorwatches,butmanyofthemtakecuesfromthe_________.
答案:changingseasonsPioneeringhowtoraiselivestock,________isheldinhighesteemastheforefatherofanimalhusbandry.()。
答案:FuxiPhenologyisaphenomenoninwhichbioticsandabioticsareaffectedbyclimateandotherenvironmentalfactors.()
答案:對Phenologicalobservationshavebeenusedforcenturiesby__________.
答案:allofthethreePeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonytowelcomespringonthefirstdayofSpringEquinoxabout3,000yearsago.()
答案:錯PeoplealwayseatingdumplingsontheSpringEquinox.()
答案:錯Peoplealsoinventedallkindsofentertainmenttohelppassthetimeduringthelongcolddays,whentheearthasleepandtherewasnoworktobedoneinthefields.Oneis_______todispelthecold.()。
答案:paintingOnthedayofWinterSolstice,whensunshineisweakestanddaytimeshortest.()
答案:對OnthedayofthebeginningofSpring,officialsgatherintownhallsandshattera_____oxbywhippingit.Thispracticeiscalled“beatingthespring”.()。
答案:ClayOnthedayofthebeginningofSpring,Farmersvieinsprinklingclayoxenwithsesame,_________.()。
答案:allofthethreeOnthedayofthebeginningofSpring,commonpeoplebuyportraitsofthegodof______,andbringclayoxenusuallyintendedfortheircourtyardsintotheirlivingroomsbecausetheybelievethatdoingsowillbebeneficialtohusbandry.()。
答案:FarmingOnQingmingFestivaltheEmperorwouldgrantacoloredleatherballtohis_________andletthemplaywithitinthefieldsurroundedbyalargeaudiencewatchingwhileeatingsnacks.()。
答案:MinistersOfthemtheBeginningofSpring,theBeginningofSummer,theBeginningofAutumn,andtheBeginningofWintermarkthe__________.()。
答案:beginningoftheseasonsNowthereisonlyonevolumeofTheClassicofTeaalthoughtherehadexistedthreebeforeTangDynasty.()
答案:對LegendhastoldthattherewerefivefarmingforefathersinChinesefarminghistory,theyarerespectively:______,________,________,________and_______.()。
答案:Shennong;Fuxi;Leizu;Houji;DayuJiaSixie’sknowledgeandexperiencesonfarmingplayedacriticalroleincreationofQiMinYaoShu.
答案:對ItisverynormalforthetemperaturetorisebeforeandafterGreatHeat.Therelativelyhightemperatureisgoodforthefloweringandgroutingofcrops,buttheextremelyhightemperatureisdisadvantageousforthegrowthofthecrops.()
答案:對ItissaidthattheHoujiisfeaturedwithahumanfacebutasnakebody.()
答案:錯ItissaidthatduringtheSpringandAutumnperiodthefamouslegendarycarpenter_______oncemadeaneaglekitewood.()。
答案:LuBanItissaidinTheClassicofTeathatteadrinkoriginatedfromDivineHusbandman.()
答案:對ItisintheSpringandAutumnperiodthatfamilismwasemphasizedasamoralvalue,especiallywhen_____cameintobeingasaschoolofthought.()
答案:ConfucianismItisamoderninventiontoadoptonesinglenametheSilkRoadfortheintricateweboftraderoutes.()
答案:對Itisahugeleapinhumanhistorywhenhumanbeingscanproducefoodandgetridofthepassivesituationofrelyingsolelyonnature.Andbymodernarchaeologists,thisleapiscalledthe_________.()。
答案:NeolithicrevolutionItis______who,firstandforemost,instructedpeoplehowtoplantthusbeingreveredasthefarmingforefather.()。
答案:HoujiItgoeswithoutsayingthatChinais,apartfromthebirthplaceofteatree,thecradleofteaculture.()
答案:對Irrigationwithcanalsisveryefficient.()
答案:錯Irrigationalsocauseslargeamountsofsalts,________andpesticidestobeflushedintoriversandstreams.()。
答案:FertilizersIn________system,waterisoftendivertedtolargelandownerswhoproducecashcropswhichthegovernmentreceivestaxesorkickbacks.()。
答案:CorruptIntheviewof_________,thenaturallawwasalsooursocialandhumanlaw.()
答案:TaoistsIntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,theflailwasmentionedinbookssuchasDiscoursesoftheStates.()
答案:對IntheQinDynasty,withtheagriculturaleconomygotwidelydeveloped,thecustomtowhiptheoxeninearlyspringwasmadeanofficialceremony.()
答案:對IntheQinDynasty,bronzewasapreciousmetal,mainlyusedbynoblesastableware,ceremonialvesselsandweaponswithonlyatinypartusedforproductiontools.()
答案:錯Inthepictureportrayingthecustomtowhiptheoxen,therewasalwaysacowboywithawillowtoresemblethewhipandanox.()
答案:對Intheperiodofmodernagriculture,weshould_________inordertoconstructournewcountryside.()
答案:learnfromthethoughtsoffarmingculture,protectthetraditionalfolkcustoms
and
inheritthedistinctiveagriculturalthoughtsIntheolddayswaterwheelsandmanuallaborwerenotneededtoliftwaterfromwells,rivers,canalsandpondstoagriculturalland.()
答案:錯Inthelater________Dynasty,theofficialceremonycametoanend,thepeasantsthemselvesgotorganizedfortheceremony,buttheychangedsomethinginandaddedsomethingtothebigannualoccasion.()。
答案:QingInthefirstfive-dayperiodofBeginningofSpring,thecoldweatheristhawedbythewarmeastwind;inthesecondfive-dayperiod,groundbeetlesrevive;andinthethirdfive-dayperiod,itseemsthattheswimmingfishescarryfloatingicesontheirbacks.()
答案:對Insomeruralareas,theDragonHeads-raisingDayisalsocalledthemother-daughters’day.()
答案:錯InmostyearsduringtheColdDewperiod,theprecipitationinSouthChinawillalsoincreasegradually.()
答案:錯Inmostecosystems,thereare_________thatneedeachother.
答案:insectsandplantsIngeneralSpringEquinoxison,__________.()。
答案:March20th;March21st;March22ndIncoldwinter,peopleneedmorefoodtokeepwarm,suchas__________andsoon.
答案:allof
thethreeInChineseculture,teamaybeofferedaspartofaformal________.Forexample,childrenwhohavemisbehavedmayserveteatotheirparentsasasignofregretandsubmission.()。
答案:ApologyInChina,itissaidthateggscanbesetuprightonthefirstdayofBeginningofSpring,BeginningofSummer,theSpringEquinoxandtheAutumnEquinox.()
答案:對InancientChinathe_________commandedveryhighprestigeamongthepeople.
答案:KitchenGodInancientChinahumanbeing’sbasiclawsofmorality,politicsandsocietywerenotregardedfromheaven.()
答案:錯InallNeolithicagriculturalsitesacrossChina,________toolswereunearthedsuchasthestoneax,stonehoe,stoneplow,stoneknife,stonesickle,boneplow,musselplow,bonesickle,musselsickle,hornhoe,etc.()。
答案:NumerousInadditiontocomprehensiveones,manyspecializedbooksfocusonspecificagriculturalpractices,suchas_______.
答案:lěisìjing
andTheclassicofTeaInanumberofnorthernsitesofQinandYuandynasties,whereshovelsareoftenunearthed,theshapeandsizearequitesimilartocurrentironspades.()
答案:錯In_______DynastypolowassuchapopulargameastoattracttheEmperor,nottomentiontheordinarysoldiers.()。
答案:TangandSongIn___________,theoldestmedicalclassicinChinawhichisbelievedtocomeintobeinginthelatePre-QinPeriodortheearlyHanDynasty,tea’smedicalpropertiesandfunctionsareintroduced.()。
答案:Shennong’sClassicofMateriaMedicaHoujiisalsosaidtobeFatherofChineseherbalmedicine.()
答案:錯HeavySnowfallsonDecember_________everyyear,whenthesunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof255°.()。
答案:7;8HeavySnowfallson__________everyyear,whenthesunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof255°.()。
答案:December7thor8GreenteaisthemostpopulartypeofChineseteamadebytakingnewleavesorbudsoftheteatreetogothroughthreemainprocesses,frying,kneadinganddrying.WhichisnotarepresentativeofGreentea?()。
答案:BaimudanGreatHeatfallsonJuly_______,indicatingtheadventofthehottestweather.()。
答案:23rd;24thGenerallyspeaking,the_____and_______arethebestseasonsforcultivation.
答案:autumn
;winterGenerallyspeaking,GreatHeatistheperiodwhenNorthChinareceivesthemaximumsunlightandthehighesttemperatureoftheyear.()
答案:錯Fouraretermsmirroringphonologicalphenomena,includingWakingofInsects,PureBrightness,SlightFullnessandGraininEar.()
答案:對Fossilsofthe“________”werefoundinZhoukoudianinthesouth-westofBeijing.()。
答案:PekingManForLuYu,teasymbolizedtheharmonyandmysteriousunityoftheuniverse.()
答案:對Forexample,ifawarmwinterleadstoanearlierspring,yourfavoriteplantmayflowerlaterthaninyearspast.()
答案:錯Fivetermsdemonstratechangesintemperature,including:SlightHeat,GreatHeat,EndofHeat,SlightCold,andGreatCold.()
答案:對FanShengZhiShu,QiMinYaoShu,ChenFuNongShu,WangZhenNongShuand_____areregardedas5topclassicalagriculturalmasterpieces()。
答案:NongZhengQuanShuFamilismhastheimpactonliterature,inwhichhomesicknessandattachmenttolandbecomeveryimportantthemes.()
答案:對exceptionallysharpenedstoneweaponsfoundinacaveinAfricaindicatethatapproximately77thousandyearsago,i.e.inthePaleolithicperiod,humanbeingshadcommandofthetechniqueofcompressionstrippingtobettersharpentheirweapons’edge.()
答案:錯Evolvedon24solarterms,72phenologicaltermsistheearliestcalendarinChinathatcombines__________toguideagriculturalactivities.()。
答案:allofthethreeEvennow,peoplewelcomespringwithwhippingoxen.Theritualfirstsawtheoxbeingtakentoatemplededicatedtothelocalagriculturalgod,wherevillageleadersconductedareligiousceremonycalled“bitingspring”beforebeingcarriedtothefieldsonaplatformbylocalsintraditionalcostume.()
答案:錯EachhouseholdhadashrinefortheKitchenGodinacorneronthe______wallbehindthehearth.
答案:backDuringthe______period,adevicecalledawellsweep,whichsuspendedabucketattheendofalongpivotinglever,greatlyeasedsmallscaleirrigation.()。
答案:ClassicalDuringtheperiodbeforetheQinDynasty(221BC–206BC),ricehadbecomeaspeciallypreparedfood.ItwasalsousedtobrewwinesandofferedasasacrificetotheGods.What'smore,whatkindsoffoodcanmadeofrice?()。
答案:NewYear’scake;Ricedumplings;Zongzi;“DoubleNine”festivalcakesDuringtheHanDynasty,oneyearwasdividedinto72phenologicaltermsand5daysasonephenologicalterminthebooknamedYiZhouShu--InstructionofSeasons.
答案:錯Duringthefirstfive-dayperiodofRainWater,bankbeaverwillcatchfishesdisplayedlikesacrificialofferings.()
答案:對DuringtheearlyyearsofEasternHanDynasty,thecompletetwentyfoursolartermscameintobeing.()
答案:錯DuringtheearlyEasternHanDynasty,thegovernmentestablishedaspecialmanagementbodyandcommissionedcraftsmenforagriculturalimplementdesign,manufactureandimprovement.()
答案:對Duringtheceremonytowhiptheoxen,therecouldalsobepaperoxeninsidethebelliesofwhichthe______kindsofgraincropswerestuffed.()。
答案:FiveConversely,farmingattherighttimewasalsodocumentedinthebook,whichledtopredictabledisasters.()
答案:錯Confuciushadoncesaid,‘Onlyheavencanberegardedgreat,andonlyYaocanfollowtheexampleofit.()
答案:對Chinesefarmingthoughtsandpractices,andmanyfarmingtheoriesareinfluencedgreatlybytheideaofunityofheavenandhumans.()
答案:對Chinesefarmingcivilizationisakindofcustomformedbypeopleinthelong-termagriculturalpracticeandproduction.()
答案:對ChinesecultureisdifferentfromtheEuropeannomadicculture,inwhich_________playsanimportantrole.()
答案:agricultureChina’sKitchenGodfunctionedasajudgeoftheFamilysmorality,justasdidthe_______oftheHindureligion.
答案:FireGodChinaenteredtheNeolithicAgeabout100,000yearsago.()
答案:錯Chapter7ofTheClassicofTea
tells__________,fromShenNongtimetotheTangDynasty.()。
答案:anecdotesaboutthehistoryofteaChangesinthetimingofphasesoftheplantlifecycle,knownasphenophases,aredirectlyaffectedby_________.
答案:allofthethreeBythetimeofthethirdcentury,celebrationofWinterSolsticehaddevelopedintoanimpressiveceremony.()
答案:錯Besideswhippingthespringox,whatcelebrationeventsstillremain?()。
答案:allofthethreeBesidesplants,_______intheecosystemcanbeaffectedbyphenology,too.
答案:mammalsBesidesgrains,animalsalsobegantobedomesticated.Sixkindsofanimals,namely__________________,werealreadyfedaslivestockbythetimetheNeolithicAgefinished.()。
答案:Horse;Buffalo;Sheep;Rooster;Dog;pigBeginningofSpringisdividedinto_______periods.()。
答案:ThreeBeforetheHanDynastythedragonwasbelievedtoinchargeof________.()。
答案:cloudsandrainsBasedonQiMinYaoShu,___________isaneffectivesolutiontorestoreandimprovethefertilityofthesoil.
答案:rotatingcropvarietiesAsthefirstsolartermiscoming,peopleshouldkeepwarm.We’dbettereatmorevegetables,suchas______and________.
答案:Chinesechives
;spinachAssoonastheexactarrivalofspringwasthere,thefakeoxenwerebeatentomeanthebeginningofploughingandseedinginthefield.()
答案:對Asfarasweknow,theinitialphenologicalrecordsinChinacomefrom“singofinsectsinMay”in_____________,aswellas“topeeldatesinAugust”,“toharvestriceinOctober”.()。
答案:theBookofSongsinJulyAsarelativelyoriginalvalue,familismalsohasitsnegativeinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmoderncivilization.()
答案:對AroundQingmingtheweathergetsmildwiththerainyseasonsettingin.()
答案:對AroundColdDew,theweatherconditionsaccompanyingthecontinuousdrizzlesinclude________.()。
答案:highhumidity;heavycloud;lesssunlight;frequentfoggydaysAncient
peopleusedtoburncandlesbeforehisshrine________torespecttheKitchenGod.
答案:onthefirstand15thdaysofeachmonthAncientfarmingwasheavilydependentupontheweatherandfarmerswerecautiousabouttheuncertaintiesofclimaticconditions.Becauseoftheseuncertainties,thefarmersturnedtoseekprotectionbypracticingmanyritesandcustoms.Thecustomswereofferedtothegodsinthehopeofgainingprotectionforthecropsandlivestock,andbeingblessedforagoodharvest.()
答案:對AncientChinesepeopleusedittoguideagriculturalproduction,specialclimatesignssuchas__________andevenhealthylivingtips.()。
答案:allthethreeAmongthe24solarterms,theSummerSolsticeandthe_______werefirstlyset.()。
答案:WinterSolsticeAmidsttheclamorofpreparationsfortheLunarNewYear,timeuntil_______ofthe12thlunarmonthinthenorth,whenthetimecametomakeofferingstotheKitchenGod(ZaoWangYe).
答案:the23rd
dayAfterWuandYue,inordertoimproveproductionandhydraulic________,dikedfieldsgrewfrombeingusedsporadicallytointensively.()。
答案:TechnologyAftertheHeavySnowperiod,theweathergetscolder,withchillywindandfallingsn
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