博士考試試題及答案英語

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.I____totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：A2.Sheis____thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall答案：B3.Whichwordhasadifferentpronunciation?A.catB.carC.canD.call答案：A4.He____abookwhenIsawhim.A.readsB.readC.wasreadingD.isreading答案：C5.Mymother____meanewdressyesterday.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying答案：B6.Thereare____applesonthetable.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A7.Themovie____at7:00pm.A.startsB.startC.startingD.started答案：A8.____youlikecoffeeortea?A.DoB.AreC.HaveD.Will答案：A9.Shedoesn'tknow____todo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when答案：A10.Thelibraryis____theschool.A.nextB.nexttoC.nearofD.besideto答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasanoun?A.runB.bookC.beautifulD.love答案：BD2.Wecanuse“by”toexpress:A.methodB.timeC.placeD.agent答案：AD3.Whichofthefollowingtensesareusedtotalkaboutthepast?A.SimplepresentB.SimplepastC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect答案：BCD4.Thewordswithnegativeprefixesare:A.unhappyB.disappearC.rewriteD.unable答案：AD5.Whichofthefollowingprepositionscanbeusedwith“interested”?A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A6.Asentencecanstartwith:A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.However答案：ABD7.Whichofthefollowingarecountablenouns?A.waterB.bookC.ideaD.apple答案：BD8.Thefollowingverbscanbefollowedby“todo”form:A.wantB.enjoyC.hopeD.like答案：ACD9.Whichofthefollowingadjectivescandescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.blueC.honestD.tall答案：AC10.Wecanuse“which”in:A.relativeclausesB.questionsC.exclamatorysentencesD.imperativesentences答案：AB三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Ihasabook.”isacorrectsentence.(False)2.“Good”and“well”canbeusedinterchangeably.(False)3.Aparagraphshouldalwayshaveatopicsentence.(True)4.“A”and“an”canbeusedbeforeanynoun.(False)5.Thepluralformof“child”is“childs”.(False)6.“Shedon'tlikeapples.”iscorrect.(False)7.“Inspiteof”and“although”havethesamemeaning.(False)8.Allverbscanbeusedinthepassivevoice.(False)9.“By”and“until”canbeusedtotalkabouttime.(True)10.“Fast”canbebothanadjectiveandanadverb.(True)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetween“lend”and“borrow”.Answer:“Lend”meanstogivesomethingtosomeoneforashorttime,usuallywiththeexpectationthatitwillbereturned.“Borrow”meanstotakesomethingfromsomeonewiththeintentionofreturningitlater.2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?Answer:Asentenceusuallyhasasubject,averbandmayalsohaveanobject,complement,adverbialsetc.3.Howdoyouformthecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofadjectives?Answer:Forshortadjectives,add-erforcomparativeand-estforsuperlative.Forlongadjectives,use“more”forcomparativeand“most”forsuperlative.Therearealsosomeirregularforms.4.Whatisthefunctionofprepositionsinasentence?Answer:Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweennounsorpronounsandotherwordsinasentence,suchaslocation,time,directionetc.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofvocabularyinEnglishlearning.Answer:Vocabularyiscrucial.Itenablesunderstandingoftexts,communication,andexpressingideasaccurately.Withoutarichvocabulary,languageskillsarelimited.2.HowcanoneimproveEnglishwritingskills?Answer:Readextensively,practicewritingregularly,learngrammarandsentencestructures,andstudygoodwritingmodels.3.WhatarethechallengesinEnglishpronunciationfornon-nativespeakers?Answer:Differentsoundsystems,lackofexposuretonativespeakers,anddifficultyinsome