過去完成時的試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie______.A.startedB.hadstartedC.starts答案：B2.Shesaidshe______thebookbefore.A.readB.hadreadC.reads答案：B3.They______theworkbytheendoflastweek.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finish答案：B4.WhenIarrived,he______alreadyleft.A.hasB.hadC.have答案：B5.Thetrain______whenwegottothestation.A.leftB.hadleftC.leaves答案：B6.We______thenewsbeforeshetoldus.A.heardB.hadheardC.hear答案：B7.Hetoldmehe______toBeijingbefore.A.wentB.hadbeenC.goes答案：B8.Bytheageof10,she______toplaythepiano.A.learnedB.hadlearnedC.learns答案：B9.Theboy______themistakebeforehisteacherpointeditout.A.realizedB.hadrealizedC.realizes答案：B10.She______herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finish答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepastperfecttense?（）A.IhadeatenbreakfastbeforeIwenttoschool.B.Shehasseenthemovie.C.Theyhadplayedfootballforanhourwhenitstartedtorain.答案：AC2.Thepastperfecttenseisoftenusedwithwordslike（）A.byB.beforeC.when答案：ABC3.Inwhichsituationscanweusethepastperfecttense?（）A.Todescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.B.Totalkaboutanactionhappeningnow.C.Toshowanactionthathadbeencompletedbyacertaintimeinthepast.答案：AC4.Whichsentencesarecorrectinusingthepastperfecttense?（）A.Hehadgonetobedwhenhisfathercamehome.B.WehadvisitedParislastyear.C.Shehadwrittenaletterbeforesheleft.答案：AC5.Thepastperfecttenseshows（）A.Anactioninthepresent.B.Anearlierpastaction.C.Acompletedpastactionbeforeanotherpastevent.答案：BC6.Whichofthesecanbeusedwiththepastperfecttense?（）A.BytheendoflastmonthB.InthefutureC.Beforeshearrived答案：AC7.Identifythepastperfecttensesentences.（）A.Theyhadbuiltahousebeforetheymovedin.B.Iwilldomyhomeworklater.C.Shehadforgottenherkeyswhenshegottothedoor.答案：AC8.Thepastperfecttensehelpsto（）A.Clarifytheorderofpastevents.B.Describefutureplans.C.Emphasizeanearlierpastaction.答案：AC9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectpastperfectsentences?（）A.Wehadswaminthepoolbeforeitclosed.B.Hehadbrokenhisleginanaccident.C.Theyhadstudiedhardfortheexam.答案：BC10.Whenusingthepastperfecttense,weusually（）A.Comparetwopastactions.B.Talkaboutsinglepresentactions.C.Showapastaction'scompletionbeforeanotherpasttime.答案：AC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthathappensafteranotherpastaction.（）答案：×2.“Hehadwenttothepark”isacorrectsentence.（）答案：×3.Weusethepastperfectwhenwewanttoemphasizeanactioninthepresent.（）答案：×4.Bythetimeshegothome,shehadcookeddinner.Thissentenceusesthepastperfectcorrectly.（）答案：√5.Thepastperfecttenseshowsanactionthatstartedandendedinthepresent.（）答案：×6.Ihadseethatmoviebefore.Thisisacorrectsentence.（）答案：×7.Whentwopastactionshappened,theearlieroneisofteninthepastperfecttense.（）答案：√8.Shehadwrittenapoemlastweek.Thissentenceusesthepastperfectcorrectly.（）答案：×9.Thepastperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeasequenceofpastevents.（）答案：√10.Theyhadplayfootballfortwohourswhenitgotdark.Thisisacorrectsentence.（）答案：×四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthestructureofthepastperfecttense?答案：Thestructureis“had+過去分詞”.Forexample,“Hehadeatenbreakfast.”Here“had”istheauxiliaryverband“eaten”isthepastparticipleof“eat”.2.Whendoweusethepastperfecttense?答案：Weuseittodescribeanactionthathadbeencompletedbeforeanotherpastactionoraspecifictimeinthepast.E.g.,Bythetimehearrived,thepartyhadalreadystarted.3.Giveanexamplesentenceusingthepastperfecttenseandexplainitsmeaning.答案：“ShehadleftthehousewhenIcalledher.”Itmeansthattheactionofherleavingthehousehappenedbeforethepastactionofmecallingher.4.Howcanweformanegativesentenceinthepastperfecttense?答案：Weformitbyadding“not”after“had”,whichcanbecontractedto“hadn't”.Forexample,“Hehadn'tfinishedhisworkbythen.”五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discussthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpleandthepastperfecttensewithexamples.答案：Thepastsimplejuststatesapastaction.E.g.,“Iwenttothestore.”Thepastperfectshowsanactionbeforeanotherpastaction.“Ihadgonetothestorebeforeitclosed.”Thepastperfectclarifiesthesequenceofpastevents.2.Inwhattypesofstoriesorsituationsisthepastperfecttensecommonlyused?答案：It'softenusedinnarrativestoshowtheorderofevents.Inhistoricalstories,liketellingaboutabattlewhereonearmyhadpreparedbeforetheotherattacked.Alsoinpersonalanecdotestoshowwhathadhappenedbeforeamainevent.3.Howdoesthepastperfecttensehelpinmakingastorymorevividandclear?答案：Ithelpsbyshowingthesequenceofeventsclearly.Readerscanunderstandwhicheventshappenedearlierinthepaststory.Thiscreatesamorelogicalflow,makingthestoryeasiertofollowandmoreengaging.4.Canyouth