第第頁人教版（2024）七年級下冊英語期末學業質量測試卷(測試時間：90分鐘測試總分：90分)第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALisawenttovisitherauntinLondonlastweek.Shestayedthereforthreedays.Shehadagreattimewithherauntandhercousin.Friday,June5thCloudy10:00a.m.,metAuntSofiaatthetrainstationHadlunchatAuntSofia’shomeWentforawalkinSt.JamesPark4:00p.m.,wenttovisitBuckinghamPalaceSaturday,June6thSunny9:00a.m.,sawaninterestingmovie(2hours)12:00p.m.,atefishandhamburgersforlunch2:00p.m.,visitedLondonontheRiverThamesbyboat8:00p.m.,haddinnerandwalkedinChinatownSunday,June7thRainy&Windy9:00a.m.,visitedMuseumofLondonLunchattheHardRockCafe(themusicthereisbeautiful)WentshoppinginHarrodsat3:00p.m.5:00p.m.,tookabustogohome()1.WhatwastheweatherlikelastFridayinLondon?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.D.Windy.()2.WhendidLisagotoseeamovie?A.At10:00a.m.onJune5th.B.At4:00p.m.onJune5th.C.At9:00a.m.onJune6th.D.At8:00p.m.onJune6th.()3.WhatnamemayHarrodsbe?A.Acinema.B.Arestaurant.C.Amuseum.D.Astore.()4.WhatcanweknowaboutLisafromthetext?A.ShetookabustovisitLondon.B.ShestayedinLondonfor5days.C.ShewenttoChinatownonJune6th.D.ShewenttoLondonwithhercousin.BTammyisamiddleschoolstudent.Oneday,shecamehomefromschoolwithanotefromherteacher,MsJones.Thenotesaid,“Tammyhassometroubleseeingtheblackboard.Maybesheneedstogotoaneyedoctor.”AfterMumreadthenote,shetoldTammy,“IwilltakeyoutoseeDrGrayafterschooltomorrow.”Tammybegantoworrywhensheheardthis.WhenTammywenttoseethedoctor,shewassonervous(緊張的).ThedoctortoldTammyandhermumthatTammyneededtochooseapairofglassestohelpherseewell.Tammyfeltsad.“Idon’twanttowearglasses!Alltheothergirlswilllaughatme.”“Whyaretheylaughingatyou?You’rejustwearingglasses.”Mumsaid.TammyandDrGrayfoundapairofbrownandblackglasses.Thenextday,Tammyworeherglassestoschool.Shecouldseethethingsfarawayclearly.Othergirlssawherandsaid,“Tammy,yourglassesaresocool!”“Youlooksobeautifulinyourglasses.”“Iwanttochoosesomeglassesthatlookalmostlikeyours.”Tammyfeltsomuchbetter.()5.WhydidMsJonesaskTammytotakeanotehome?A.BecauseTammycouldn’tseewell.B.BecauseTammyhadacold.C.BecauseTammydidn’tdoherhomework.D.BecauseTammygothurtwhenplayingvolleyball.()6.HowdidTammyfeelwhensheknewshehadtogotothedoctor?A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Happy.()7.WhatcolourwereTammy’sglasses?A.Blueandwhite.B.Brownandwhite.C.Blackandblue.D.Brownandblack.()8.WhatdidTammy’sclassmatesthinkofheraftersheworeglasses?A.Theylaughedather.B.Theylikedhernewlook.C.Theydidn’tenjoyherglasses.D.Theyworriedabouther.CDumplingsareoneofthemostpopularfoodsinChina.There’sacouple(夫妻)inavillageinHuainan,Anhui.They’reoverseventyyearsold,buttheystillhaveasmallrestaurant.It’sacrossfromateashopanditsellsdumplings.Therearetwokindsofdumplingsintheirrestaurant.Onehasmeatandcabbage,andtheotherhaseggsandleeks(韭菜).Eachbowlhassixteenmixeddumplings.That’stosay,peoplecanenjoytwodifferentkindsofdumplingsinonebowl,andit’sonlythreeyuan.“Ifweaskthemtopaytoomuchmoneyforeachbowl,theycan’teatthedumplings,”theysay.Becauseofthegoodprice,manyoldpeopleofteneathere.Thecoupleareverybusyandtheirsonsometimeshelpsthemintherestaurant.Whentheyseepeopleinneed,theygivethemabowlofdumplingsforfree.Thecouplemakealittlemoney,buttheystillkeeptherestaurant,sopeoplearoundherecaneatdumplings.Thecouplearehappyaboutit.()9.Whatcan’tweknowaboutthecouplefromParagraphI?A.Howoldtheyare.B.Whattheylooklike.C.Whattheirjobis.D.Wheretheyarefrom.()10.Whatdon’tthecoupleusetomakethedumplings?A.Meat.B.Eggs.C.Carrots.D.Cabbage.()11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mixed”meaninChinese?A.混合的B.傳統的C.營養的D.煮熟的()12.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.ToshowusakindofChinesefood.B.Toteachushowtomakedumplings.C.Toaskustoeatdumplingsoften.D.Totellusaboutakindcoupleandtheirrestaurant.DSomeanimalsaresotinythatyoucannotseethemclearly.Othersarehuge.Allofthemareinteresting.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.Thehippo(河馬)isthethirdlargestlandanimal.Itisalittlesmallerbutheavierthantherhinoceros(犀牛).Theelephantisthebiggestanimalonland.Theadultfrogwilleatanyotheranimalwhichissmallerthanitself,includinginsectsandevenotherfrogs.Butitdoesn’tlikeeatinggrassorleaves.Manyfrogsaresmall,butthelargestfrogsaretheGoliathfrogs.Theyhavethesimilarsizeofsheep!Parrotsarebeautifulandclever.Theyhavethefeatherwithbeautifulcolours.Theycanlivefor40yearsandevenupto100years.Theyliketalkingverymuchandsomeofthemcantellfunnyjokes.Beesliveandworkinlargegroups.Theydonothaveears,buttheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theyworkallthetime.()13.Whichanimalisthesecondlargestonland?A.Theelephant.B.Thehippo.C.Therhinoceros.D.Theadultfrog.()14.Whatcanweknowaboutadultfrogs?A.Theyareanimalsthateatonlymeat.B.Theyareanimalsthateatonlyplants.C.Allofthemareverysmallinsize.D.Theyeveneatfrogsofthesamekind.()15.Whatcanwelearnaboutparrotsfromthetext?A.Theyarebeautifulbutstupid.B.Theyarenotcolourfulatall.C.Theyliveaveryshortlife.D.Theymaybringyoumuchjoy.()16.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?A.Tocomparefourkindsofdifferentanimals.B.Toletusrealizetheimportanceofsomeanimals.C.Toaskustoprotectwildanimals.D.Tointroducesomefactsaboutanimals.第二節閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。ABetterWaytoStartYourDayWhetheryoulovemorningsornot,they’reafactoflife.Ifyou’reamorningperson,thesewayscanmakemorningsevenbetter!17.______Besuretogetenoughsleep.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon’tfeelsleepy.Youcangetoutofbedontime.Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter.Turnonsomemusicinthemorning.Playanytunes(歌曲)youlike.Itdoesn’tmatter.18.______You’llfeelmuchhappierasyoustarttheday.19.______Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourbloodsugar.Thataffectsyourmood(情緒)andenergyfortheday.Don’twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstinthemorning.Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings.Readsomethinginspiring(鼓舞人的)oruplifting.20.______Usemorningtimetogetsomeexercise,eatbreakfastandenjoylife.CheckQQorWeChatlastbeforeyouleaveyourhouse.Thenyou’llonlyhavetimetocheckthemostimportantmessages.Yourdaywillstartbetterifyoutaketimefortheimportantthings.Everydayisanewday.Pleaseenjoyit!A.Keepfitandenjoylife.B.Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourday.C.Agoodmorningstartsthenightbefore.D.Justturnonsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.E.Thiswillgiveyoupositive(積極的)thoughtstostartyourday.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tonylivesinabighouse,andhisfamilyisrich.Hehasabad

21.______.Healwayswastesfood.Forexample,heofteneatshalfofanappleandthrowsaway(扔掉)theotherhalf.Hismother

22.______.tellshimnottodothat,buthedoesn’tlistentohismother.Hethinkshisfatherhasalotofmoney,soit’snotabigthing.“Mymotheristoo

23.______.me,”hesays,“EverytimeIthrowawaysomefoodshewillbeangrywithme.”Hedoesn’tlikeexercising,either.Hishomeisnotfarfromschool,butheneverwalks

24.______.ridesabiketoschool.Heaskshismothertotakehimtoschoolinthe

25.______.Hesaystohismother,“Wehaveacar,so

26.______.doIneedtorideabikeorwalktoschool?Walking

27.______.metired.”Oneday,inageographyclass,histeacher

28.______.somepicturesofAfricatoTonyandhisclassmates.Manychildrenhavenofoodtoeatthere.Theirteacherasksthestudentstosavemoneyanddosomethingtohelp

29.______.Whatanimportantlesson!Tonyfeels

30.______.forwhathedoes.Heknowswhathismotherdoesistohelphimhavegoodhabits.()21.A.dreamB.ruleC.habitD.life()22.A.usuallyB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes()23.A.strictwithB.friendlytoC.differentfromD.afraidof()24.A.orB.andC.butD.so()25.A.boatB.carC.trainD.subway()26.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when()27.A.feelsB.findsC.keepsD.makes()28.A.forgetsB.showsC.leavesD.cuts()29.A.themB.usC.herD.him()30.A.quietB.sorryC.rightD.scared第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Candolphins(海豚)talk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheycantalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheir31.

______

(feel)withsounds.Dolphinsswiminagroup.Wecall32.

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groupoffisha“school(群)”.Theydonotstudy,buttheyswimtogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳動物),notfish.Buttheyswimtogether33.

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fishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformationtoothers.Theytalkwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphin34.

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(come)backtotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakesomesoundsabovewater.Theymakemuch35.

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(many)soundsunderwater.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds36.

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theyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium(水族館).Peoplecanwatchdolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdonotliketobeawayfrom37.

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(they)schoolinanaquarium.They38.

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(be)sadandlonely.Therearemany39.

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(story)aboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysave40.

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(people)life.四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。Onceuponatime,thereweretwoseeds(種子).Theyweregoodfriends.Whentheywerefree,theyoftentalkedwitheachother.Oneday,theyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachatwitheachother.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!”Later,itgrew.Ithadachance(機會)toenjoythesunandtherain.Thesecondseedsaid,“Iamafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow,Ihavetoliveinthesoil.Littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme.Howterrible!IfIbecomeabeautifulflower,achildwillcomeandpickme.Itismuchbetterformetowait.It'sadangerouswaytobealive."Itdidnothingandrefused(拒絕)togrow.Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.It