第十三講：語法填空，選詞填空精練

第一部分，語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。(2023年浙江紹興中

考)

WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily](move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soon

after,theCampFirestarted."Itwasoneof2(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,Reshma,now17,toldTIME

forKids.3herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)

because4thesmoke."Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever5(real)

experiencedthisproblem,9,shesaid.Soshehoped6(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda

7(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right.

“8realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake9bigdifference.Forexample,the

environmentcanbehelpedandmany10(life)canbesaved/5Reshmasaid.

Passage2

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相

應位置。(2023年浙江杭州)

TrafficSchool

Haveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven

1(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)？Theanswersareprobably"yes”.Everyyear2(thousand)

ofdriversbecome"offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But3arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?

Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罰款)，4(usual)$100一$300.ButintheUSA,Australia

andsome5(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget6

certainnumberofpoints,theycan'tdrive.

Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan'tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA7(introduce)anewwaytoavoid

this-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense8theycandoacourseat

TrafficSchool.

TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour9

twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Drivers

learntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow10(be)betterdrivers.Theydon'thavetotakeadrivingtest,

butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.

請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2023

年江蘇蘇州市)

DancingwiththeLight

Afewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnaway

fromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards]wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewalls

arelosingsmall2(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe3

(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouona

trip.

Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept4(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbe

collectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively5Icamebacktoexploreit

withmycamera.

Working6(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthat

werepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese7(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscape

paintings.

I8(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsof

water,showingthelightandthecolor9thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlight

andabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound10(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.

讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完

整，并將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應題號的橫線上。（2023年湖北襄樊市）

Didancientpeopleplanttrees?Theydidn'thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTreePlantingDay,]

thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways2(rain)aroundthe

QingmingFestivalinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,

sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.

Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑樹)andfruittreeswere3(popular)ofall.

Tofeedthesilkworms(蠶)，moremulberryleaves4(need).Silkcamefromthesilkworms,andthenwas

madeintosilkclothesandtradedbetweentheeastandthewestoftheworld.Amongtheancientpeoplewho

suggested5(get)treestoofferfoodandclothes,therewasamanwhosenameiswell-known,Mencius(孟

子).

DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomPeriod(三國時期)，savedmany6(patient)livesfor

free.Heonlyaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏樹)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesgrewon7

hill.Thafswhywenowpraiseadoctorwhohasexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest.^^

Eachdynastyhasdifferenttreeplantingprojects.LiShimin,EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty8

(person)plantedaginkgotree(名艮杏樹)inatempleinChang?an.1,400yearslater,theginkgotreeisstillgrowing.

Sofar,thetemple9(become)apopularplacefortourists.

So,10TreePlantingDaynextyear,doyouwanttoplantatreewithyourwishesonit?

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2023年湖南長沙)

DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls]September1steveryyear.Itwassetupby

RichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople2(take)abreakfromtoday'ssocialmedia(媒體)and

writealettertosomeonebyhand.

Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwould

alsolovetoreceive3(you)letter.

Howdoyouwritealetter?4(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting

(問候語)suchas"Dear...”shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas"Love"or"Yourstruly“needsto

followthebody.Enditby5(sign)it.

Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone'sday.Ifs6

goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes

7(enjoy)memories(回憶).Somepeoplesave8(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.

Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting9(make)thewriterhappy,too."HandwritingisyourDNA.

It'syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,saidRichardSimpkin.

So,getsomepaper10pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!

Passage6(原創)

觀書有感

（宋?朱熹）

半畝方塘一鑒開,

天光云影共徘徊。

問渠那得清如許?

為有源頭活水來。

TheBook

(ByZhuXi)

Thereliesaglassyoblongpool,

Wherelightandshadepursuetheircourse.

Howcanitbesoclearandcool?

Forwatercomesfreshfromthesource.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

Readingcanbehelpfulindifferentways.SongDynastypoetZhuXi(1130-1200)usesthemetaphor(比喻)of

flowingwater(流水)inthepoemTheBook.Hewants1(tell)readersthatreadingisimportant,inorder

toimproveoneself.Onlyby2(read),canpeopletakeinnewknowledgeinordertomakeprogress.Sohe

hopespeoplecouldgetpastbeinglazywhilereadinginordertomaketheirmindsas3(clear)asapoolof

water.

Thepoembeginswithapictureof4squarepond,halfanacreinsize.Thepoetgoesintodescriptive

detailabouthowthepondreflectstheskyandtheclouds,creatinga5(peace)andquietenvironment.The

tranquilpoolofwaterservesasamirror,reflectingtheworldaroundit.

Thequestioncomesup,“howcanitbesopureandclear?^^Theanswerhiddeninthispoem6(lie)in

thelastline.Thepond'sclarity(y青澈)andfreshnessareduetothesourceoflivewater(活水)7runs

intoit.

The“livewater“andthepoolisasmartmetaphorwhich8(used)byZhuXitoexplainthe

9(important)oforiginalandauthenticknowledgeforclarityofmind.Thepoolsymbolizesthemind

ofareader,whilethelivewaterrepresentsthecontinualinflux(涌入)ofknowledge.

Thepoemconcludeswiththemessagethataslongasonecontinuouslyseeksout(尋求)freshandoriginal

knowledge,10(they)mind,likethepond,canremainclearanduntainted.Thafsthepoefsattitude

towardslifeandlearning.Learningisaboutconstantlyabsorbingnewthingstomaintaintheirprogressandvitality

（活力）.

ThafsthewisdomZhuXishareswithusin"Book”

Passage7（原創）

Lifeisfulloffarewells（告另U）.Thafsperhapswhythisthemehasbeenwrittenaboutbypoetsaroundtheworld.

Ifssadtosaygoodbyetoourfriendsandfamilymembers.Insteadofsimplyexpressingsadness,manypoetssee

farewellsfromapositiveperspective（樂觀的視角）.Lefssee.

送元二使安西

唐?王維

渭城朝雨泡輕塵，

客舍青青柳色新。

勸君更盡一杯酒，

西出陽關無故人。

AFarewellSong

WangWei

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;

Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.

（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）

“AFarewellSong“isafamouspoembyWangWei,awell-knownpoetfromChina'sTangDynasty.Heisfamous

1（介詞）hisdeepandtouching2（describe）ofnatureandemotions.

WangWeiwasnotjustapoet,butalsoanartistandagovernmentofficial.He3（like）tomakehispoems

peacefulandmakereaders4（think）aboutthemselves.Hispoemsoftenshowhowpeopleandnaturecan

livetogether5peacefully.

Lookingatthestyleofwriting,thepoetusessimplelanguage6（關系代詞）isfilledwithemotion.The

line,<6Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,^^createsapeacefulimageofaquietmorning,whichis

likeapeacefulmomentbeforesomethingbighappens."Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,addsto

thepeacefulandhopefulfeelingby7（paint）apictureoffresh,newspring.Thewillowbranches（柳樹）

8（consider）asatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthem

asaparting（分另!j的）giftbetweenfriendsandfamily.

“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain^^isthepoefswarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohis

friend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymbolof___9（they）goodbye.Lastly,"Westofthesunny

passnomorefriendswillbeseen^^showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Alsoshowshissincere

(真誠的)loveandcareforhisfriend.

Ingeneral,thispoemcreatesafeelingofquiet10(sad).Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelings

todeeplyexpresstheuniversalexperienceofsayinggoodbye.

TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasahistory

ofover2,000years.Climbingamountain](be)thetraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestivalsincethe

WesternHanDynasty.Buthowmanypeopletodaystillfollowthistradition?Inmodern2(social),many

traditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.

Traditionalfestivals3(true)teachusalotaboutournation'shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,for

example,4(celebrate)inhonorofQuYuan,whoisagreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodof

ancientChina.

Besides,traditionalfestivalsmakeitpossibleforus5(learn)moreaboutthefineChinesevalues.

Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveacaring,family-centredmessage.Thefullmoon6

thefestivalisconsideredtostandforfamilytogetherness.Familymembers7(come)backhomeevenif

theyliveveryfaraway.Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearntohonorfineChinese

values.

Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample,

wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithspecial8(custom),andtheseshared

experiencesbringustogetherasapeople.

Traditionalfestivalshavebeengraduallypasseddowntousfromearliergenerations.Theytellus8

weareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.Soitisourdutytoprotect10(their)forgenerationsto

come.

^Ige9

Areyouafraidofpublicspeaking?Don'tworryalotbecauseyouaren'talone.Otherpeoplealsohavethesame

fear.Butthereareseveralwaystoovercome(克月艮)yourfearofgivingaspeech1.public.Thefollowing

wordswillbe2.(use)toyou.

Faceyourselfbravely.Thebiggestproblemwithpublicspeakingisn'tfacingtheaudience(觀眾).Actually,the

audiencedoesn'thaveaverybiginfluence3.yourfeelings.Butit'syouyourselfthatmakeadifference.

Theaudienceisn'texpectingyoutofail4.(give)aspeech.Thefirststepinovercomingyourfearofpublic

speakingistounderstandthatyouareyourown5.(bad)enemy.

Weareallinthistogether.Youandtheaudienceareinateam.Theaudiencewatchyoubecausetheywaitto

learnsomething6.you.Youshouldwantandliketoteachtheaudience.Thebestwaytodoitisthatyou

are7.(prepare)todoitwell.

Don'tcaretoomuchabouttheworstthingthatcouldhappen.Youmayneverovercomeyourfearofpublic

speaking,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tdo8.(good)infrontofagroup.Peoplewithafearofpublic

speakingareoftenafraid9.makingmistakes.Butyoucanfindsolace(安慰)inknowingthatifyou

makeamistake,99%oftheaudiencewillnotrealizeit.Remember,yourlifewillstillgoonafterthespeechisover!

Believeinyourselfandbe10.(pride)ofyourself.Pmsureyou'llbeawonderfulpublicspeaker.

Passage10

HaveyoueverheardoftheHangingGardensofBabylon(巴比倫空中花園)？Itissaidthatthey

1(build)inthe5thcenturyB.C.TheyareconsideredasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.

Itisalargecollectionof2(plant)thatarehungfromthewallsofapalaceinIraq.Whenitcomestoits

3(high),somestoriesdescribedthattheHangingGardenswereastallashundredsoffeet,butsome

historianssaidtheywere4(true)notthathigh.

ThereasonbehindtheHangingGardenssoundslikeafairytale.Anemperorbuiltthegardensaround600B.C.

foraspecialpurpose-preventinghiswifefrom5(miss)herhomelandsomuch.Theemperor'swifemissed

herhomeinMedea,whichhadgreatmountains,6theemperordecidedtobringthemountainstohispalace.

7thesametime,heorderedtheslaves(奴隸)tobuildahugehillandplantallkindsoftreesandflowers

onit.Unluckily,inthe1stcenturyB.C.,anearthquakehappenedinBabylon,destroying(毀壞)alargepartofthe

city,8(include)theHangingGardens.

Today,somepeoplethinkthattheHangingGardensofBabylonarenotrealbecauseBabylonianrecordsnever

talkedabouttheseamazinggardens.

However,thewritingsofsomeGreekhistoriansgave9(live)descriptionsofthegardens.Recently,

somefindingsW(show)thatsomegreatgardensindeedexisted(存在)inIraq.Buttheystillneedtobe

furtherproved(證明)partoftheHangingGardensofBabylon.

Passage11

Itissaidthattheliterary(文學的)](art)ofancientChinawereinspiredeitherbytea2by

wine.

AccordingtoLuYu'sTeaClassics,tea-drinkinginChinacanbetraced(追溯)backtotheZhouDynasty:tea

3(discover)byShennongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.

Tea-drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears.Asthelegend(傳說)hasit,Shennongtasted

hundredsofwildplantstosee4werepoisonous(有毒的)soastopreventpeoplefrom5(eat)the

poisonousplants.Itissaidthathewaspoisonedseventy-twotimesinoneday6wassavedbyeating

someleavesof7evergreenplantwithwhiteflowers.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhislife

“cha”.

Inmoderntimes,peoplestillkeeptea-drinkingasoneoftheirdailyactivities.Accordingtothestudy,teacan

alsohaveeffects8somemodernillnesses.Tothosewhohavetoworkwithcomputersforalongtime,

drinkingteacanhelpthemtobuildupawallagainstthecomputerradiation(輻射).Tothosewhomayhavetoo

muchfat,drinkingteacanhelpthemtorecreateanewbalanceintheirbodies.

Andtothose9(age)people,drinkingteaisalsoagoodway10(keep)acalmmoodfora

longerlife.

Passage12

Whichdoyoulikebetter,studyingwithyourclassmatesatschoolorstudying1.yourselfathome?I

have2.answerfrommyexperienceatwork.

WhenIleftmyjobinmylatetwentiestowriteabook,IthoughtIwas3.(luck).Nomoregetting

upearly;nomoreworryingabout4.toweartowork.IcouldsleepuntilIwokeupnaturally;Icould

enjoymycoffeeasIworkedonmybook.Atfirst,itwaslikebeinginheaven(天堂).But20bookslater,Ibeganto

feellonely.Itwasjustme,mywork,andtheInternet.IspenthoursontheInternet5.(chat)insteadof

writing.IthoughtIwasstillclosetoeveryonearoundme,butinfact,Iwasmuch6.(lonely)thanever.

Asaresult,I7.(become)moreafraidofbeingoutintheworld.

IfeltlikeIwantedtostepawayfromthelonelylifeandgetintoaroutine(日常規律)again.Iwasthinking

aboutrentinganoffice,butIfoundthatIwouldstillbelonely.Icalledafew8.(friend)whoworked

athomeaswellandaskedifthey'dliketojoinme.Theywerefeelingjustaslonelyasme,sotheywereveryglad

thattheycouldbe9.(invite).Theyallagreed.

Eachofus10.(find)thatwenowenjoytheroutineof“goingtowork“again,andwe'rehappierthan

before.

Passage13

WhenSuansuanfirstreadThelandofPeachBlossom(《桃花源記》)inherhighschoolChinesetextbook,

shedidn'tthinktoomuchaboutit.Onedayincollege,sheremembered]essayagain.Afterfurthering

herstudies,sherealizedthatthereismorethanshefirstsawtothe320-wordtext.

Forexample,thelandofpeachblossomnotonlyappearsinTaoYuanming'sessay,butalsoinmanypoems,

paintingsand2(play).Thefishermaninthetextdoesn'thaveaname,forheisasymbolofaspecial

groupofpeople-thehermits(隱士).Suansuanalsocomparesthe“caveheaven(洞天)“inTaoism(道教)

3the"AllegoryoftheCave(洞穴隱喻)“byancientGreekphilosopherPlato.

ThesimpletextbecamemuchmorefunandattractivetoSuansuan.Shewant4(share)herideas

withmorepeople-bymakingvideos.Tobetterpresentherideas,shepaintsinhervideos.Foravideounder10

minutesinlength,shemaydrawupto80drafts(畫稿).

StartinginMay2019,she5(make)morethan50videos.Sevenareaboutthe6(hide)

storiesbehindsometextsinChinesetextbooks.Therest7(be)aboutlearningmethodsandotherworks

ofliterature(文學).Thesehaveearnedhermorethan1.5millionfansonBilibili,manyofwhomareteenagers.

Theyhaveleftbulletcommentsandmessagesofthanks.Theysayshehasmadetheirschoollife8

(interesting).

Suansuansaidthetwothings9bringherthemosthappinessarelearningand10(create).

Makingvideoscombinesboth.Soshewillkeepdoingit.

Passage14

Socialmediaisaplatformwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcanconnectandinteractwitheachother.It

hasbecomeoneofthe](big)platformseverinhistoryandhaschangedsomanythingsinourlife.

Studentsarealsousingsocialmediainanumberof2(way).

Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforstudents3(learn)andcommunicate.Itmakesstudents?life

moreconvenient4colorful.Sociallearninghasbeeninvolvedinalmostallthee-leamingwebsites.

Studentscanalsotakeadvantageoflivevideothatisapart5somanysocialnetworkingsites(社交網站)

totakeclasses.

Socialmediaalsooffersstudents6tooltoexpressthemselves.

Manystudentsarescaredofthethoughtofwhat7(happen)iftheyexpressthemselves.Andsocial

media8(help)themtosharetheirthoughtswithoutanyfear,makingitmorelikelyforthemtocome

outoftheboxandexploretheirtalents.Whenstudents9(active)takepartinsocialmedia,theymaycome

toagloballevel.Forinstance,theycanevenlearnaboutthedifferentcoursespresentedbyuniversitiesfromall

aroundtheworld,whichisbeneficialfor10(they)toimprovetheirknowledgeofforeigncultures.

Passage15

WeallheardthestoryofNvwapatchingup(修補)theskywithmeltedcolouredstones.Manyyearspassedand

troublesbrokeoutagain.Oneofthem](be)abigflood.ItappearedintheYellowRiverduringtheruleof

EmperorYao,andthepeople2(force)togiveuptheirvillagesandgotoliveintreesormountains.Theflood

broughtgreatdamagetothe3(people)life.EmperorYaofeltsorryforthesufferingofthepeople,soheasked

Guntosolvetheproblem.Receivingtheorder,Gunledhisteamtobuilddikes(堤壩)tokeepbackthewater4

failed.ThenShun,thenextemperor,orderedGun'ssonYutocontinuewiththeworkafterGundied.

Yuacceptedtheworkandfoundthatitwasmuch5(difficult)thanhehadthought.Buthefoughtagainst

thegreatfloodbravely.Forthirteenyears,heput6(he)tohiswork.Hepassedhishousethreetimesbuthe

didnotenterit.Drawingalessonfromhisfather^failure,heusedmethodsofchannelinganddredging(挖道和疏

浚)andcontrolledthegreatflood7(success).Hedidsomuch8thepeoplethattheycalledhim"Yuthe

Great99andEmperorShunchosehimasthenextemperor.

Yuwonthetrustofhisemperorandthepeoplewithhisgreateffort.Hewassuch9wise,strong-minded

andgreatpersonthatheisworth10(learn)from.Wewillrememberhimforever.

第二部分選詞填空

Passage1

請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為

多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。(2023年廣東中考)

iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundred

Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput]inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemight

havetoothproblems.Canyouguess2itis?Yes,ifsthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutits

history?

Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople3theirteeth

withsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairand

bamboo.Itmight4theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent5.theformsof

toothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair6pighairwastoo

hard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto7ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,

doesn'tit?

Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame8-amonglocal

peoplesoon.The9oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulin

dailylife.Todaywehaveagood10ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.

短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。

（2023年四川成都）

actualadvantagechancechilddifficultdifferencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetell

Fmtbrsh*.\'

stem.

microphonea、

microphome

Doyoubelievearoseplantsays"Iwantsomewater“oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt"?Maybeyouwillsay

thiscouldonlyhappeninsome]stories.

Infact,plantsarenotalways2.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwateror

havingtheirstemscut."Eveninaquietfield,thereare3somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,the

pitch（音高）istoohighforpeople4saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.

Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout

5soundsthanunstressedplants.t4Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,9,Professor

Hadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein6thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.The

resultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout7.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsof

otherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecom,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunder

stress,too.

“Thereisa8thatalotofcommunicationishappening,9,ProfessorHadanysaid."'Becauseotherplants

canprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants."

Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof9,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,people

willmakesurewhethercomisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch10,

用方框里面的單詞填空

it,today,become,difference,state,great,through,begin,wide,be

Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld's1.writingsystems.Itismore2.inusethan

alphabetic（字母的）writingsystems.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooks3.writteninChinese,including

historicalwritingsandnovels,alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw.

Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuse

ofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（亥（］）byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancient

symbolscanstillbeseenin4.