讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)技能養(yǎng)成

「技能概述」

1.對(duì)話描寫(xiě)：是指通過(guò)直接引用兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人之間的談話來(lái)刻畫(huà)人物的

性格或心理的一種寫(xiě)作手法，它包括單人、雙人或多人對(duì)話。

2.續(xù)寫(xiě)技巧：描寫(xiě)時(shí)，需要注意對(duì)話描寫(xiě)①必須為推動(dòng)故事情節(jié)服務(wù)，每段出

現(xiàn)一兩句即可；②必須能反映人物的心理與情感，刻畫(huà)人物的性格；③側(cè)重口語(yǔ)

化詞匯，避開(kāi)生僻詞匯，而且不宜過(guò)長(zhǎng)；④要有畫(huà)面感，盡量結(jié)合動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)，明

確對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)。

「范例體悟」

WhenIopenedmyeyesatlast,Isawared—and-blueshirt."You're

awake!”saidanunfamiliarvoice.ItwasRoughLock,andIunderstooditwashe

whohadsavedme."Thankyou,RoughLock!”Isaid,tearsinmyeyes.Kenji

stuckhisheadoutfrombehindRoughLockandmumbled,"I'msorrvthatIulaved

aprankonyou.IpromiseIwillneverdothatagain.We'restillfriends,aren't

we?”Inodded,forcingaweaksmile.

文中已用不同的線標(biāo)出人物對(duì)話，找出文中的引述詞并寫(xiě)下來(lái)。

引述詞：said；mumbled

「詞句儲(chǔ)備」

0.好詞積累

（一）引述詞：

say,ask,answer,beg（請(qǐng)求），calLcry,shout（大喊），yell（喊叫），explain,

apologise,reply（回答），suggest,advise,whisper（小聲說(shuō)），scream（尖叫），

utter（說(shuō)），scold（斥責(zé)），sigh（嘆息說(shuō)），think,complain（抱怨），announce（宣

布），add（補(bǔ)充說(shuō)），continue（繼續(xù)說(shuō)），repeat（重復(fù)道），demand（要求），

declare（聲明），remark（說(shuō)起），admit（承認(rèn)），agree,gasp（氣喘吁吁地說(shuō)）等。

（二）對(duì)話中加入表示情感或嗓音的詞匯：

①inapleasant（愉悅的）/firm（堅(jiān)定的）/rude（粗魯?shù)模?sad（悲傷的）tone；

②inahigh/low/sweet/loud/soft/weakvoice

用一個(gè)高/低/甜/響亮/柔軟/弱的聲音；

③withembarrassment（尷尬地）/excitement（激動(dòng)地）/anger/fury（憤怒地）等；

④firmly（堅(jiān)定地），happily,sadly,desperately（絕望地）等。

固佳句背誦

1.（2022-新高考回卷續(xù)寫(xiě)）Atthatmoment,David'sclassmatesapproachedhim

andsaid,"Let'sruntogether.”

就在那時(shí)，大衛(wèi)的同學(xué)走近他說(shuō)：“我們一起跑吧。”

2.（2022?新高考團(tuán)卷續(xù)寫(xiě)）“Comeon,youcandoit,“Iwhisperedtohiminasoft

voice.

“加油，你能做到的。"我輕聲對(duì)他說(shuō)。

3.66\willneverdothatagain,“Iansweredfirmly.

“我再也不會(huì)那樣做了。”我堅(jiān)定地回答。

（（

4.\didn'tmeanto,“shemurmuredinalowvoice.

“我不是故意的，”她低聲說(shuō)。

5.uHowmuchdowestillneedtopayforanewtruck?”askedmymother.

“我們買(mǎi)一輛新卡車還需要多少錢(qián)？”母親問(wèn)。

「技能達(dá)標(biāo)」

團(tuán).完成句子

1.laskadhim,“Whynotrun?”

我問(wèn)他：“為什么不跑呢？”

2.“Whatabraveboy!”Isighedandhuggedhimtightlywithtearyeyes.

“多么勇敢的孩子啊！”我嘆了口氣，熱淚盈眶地緊緊抱住他。

3.“Iwouldloveto,“saidEmilyinapleasanttone.

“我很樂(lè)意這樣做，”艾米麗用一種愉快的語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)。

4.Irantohimandshouted,“Getupandrun!”

我跑向他，喊道：“起來(lái)，快跑！”

5.Theyhuggedherandyelled,“HappyMother'sDay,darlingMummy!”

他們抱著她喊道：“親愛(ài)的媽媽，母親節(jié)快樂(lè)！”

0.用人物對(duì)話描寫(xiě)完成下面的語(yǔ)段

YearsafterwardsHiramlearnedthatwhathehadthoughtwasadiamondwas

onlyabitofglass.1.“Didyouknowitthen,Mother?”heasked.（“你那時(shí)知

道嗎，媽媽？“他問(wèn)。）Hismothernodded."Andyounevertoldme."2."It

wasbrightertomethananyrealdiamond,“shesaid.（“在我看來(lái)，它比任何真

正的鉆石都要亮,”她說(shuō)。）uThebrightnessIsawflashinginitwastheunselfish

loveofmyboy."Indeed,nothingintheworldismorepreciousthanasincere

heart.

第三單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估

（時(shí)間：100分鐘，分值：120分）

1.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

Therearesomegreatwintersportsthatarejustwaitingtobeexplored.Someormore

extremethanothers,butstilldefinitelyworthatry...

IceSkating

Inventedmorethan4,000yearsagobytheFinnish,itremainslovedbysomanyallover

theworld.Peopleofallagescantakeadvantageofthisfunsport,asitisagreatwaytobe

outdoorsandgetabitofexercise.Expertssaythatthemoreyoupractise,thebetteryour

balance,coordination,andflexibilitywillbecome.Soputonapairofskatesandgetmovingon

therink.

Snowcross

Snowcrossisasportsuitableforpeoplewhoareabitmoreadventurous.Overthelast

severalyears,snowcrosshasincreasedinpopularityandisoneofthemostsought-afterforms

ofsnowmobileracesandareallytrendywintersport.SnowcrossispopularintheUSA,

Canada,Sweden,andFinland.Soundfun?Whynotgiveitatry?

IceHockey

IcehockeyisnotjustoneofthemostpopularwinterOlympicsportsbuthasalsorecently

becomeacommoninternationalsport.Icehockeyisfastpassedandfullofenergythatalso

involvednumerousintricate（復(fù)雜精細(xì)的）tricksandmovements.Itdoesn'tonlyhavea

competitiveside,italsoissuperfun!

Snowboarding

Snowboardingisanotherreallyfunsnowsportthatisdefinitelyworthtryingthiswinter.It's

notthesameasskiing,themaindifferencebetweensnowboardingandskiingisthat

snowboardingdoesnotusepolesandmostpeopleusesofterbootsforflexibility.Snowboarding

hasonlyrecentlybeenaddedtotheWinterOlympics.Therearehundredsofdifferentresorts

aroundtheworldthatallowyoutoexperiencethispopularsport.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)冬季項(xiàng)目。

1.WhatcanweknowaboutSnowcross?

A.Itneedsmorepractice.

B.Itsuitsthosewillingtotakerisks.

C.Itcoversnumbersoftricksandmovements.

D.ItispopularonlyinEurope.

B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Snowcross部分中的^Snowcrossisasportsuitableforpeoplewhoarea

bitmoreadventurous.??可知，雪地越野適合喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人參加。故選B。

2.Ofthefollowingsports,whichisnewinthewinterOlympics?

A.IceSkating.B.Snowcross.

C.IceHockey.D.Snowboarding.

D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Snowboarding部分中的^Snowboardinghasonlyrecentlybeenaddedto

theWinterOlympics.”可知，單板滑雪最近才加入冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選D。

3.Whatdothelistedsportshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavealonghistory.

B.Theyappealtopeopleofallages.

C.Theyarefulloffun.

D.Theyaremoreextremethananyothersport.

C推理判斷題。根據(jù)IceSkating部分中的uPeopleofallagescantakeadvantageofthisfun

sport,asitisagreatwaytobeoutdoorsandgetabitofexercise.”,Snowcross部分中的

uOverthelastseveralyears,snowcrosshasincreasedinpopularityandisoneofthemost

sought-afterformsofsnowmobileracesandareallytrendywintersport.Snowcrossispopular

intheUSA,Canada,Sweden,andFinland.Soundfun?”,IceHockey部分中的“Itdoesn't

onlyhaveacompetitiveside,italsoissuperfun!”以及Snowboarding部分中的

uSnowboardingisanotherreallyfunsnowsportthatisdefinitelyworthtryingthiswinter.“可

推知，這幾項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的共同點(diǎn)是都充滿樂(lè)趣。故選C。

B

Mostpeoplethinkthatregular（有規(guī)律的）exercisedoeshealthwondersforpeople,but

whatexactlyareitshealthbenefits（益處）?

Tostartwith,researchsuggestsregularexercisecanhelpmakepeople'sbodystrong.It

helpscutdownonthenumberofdifferentdiseasespeoplefaceeachyear.Regularexercise

throughouttheyearhelpstheworkingqualityofpeople/sheartbecomebetterandlowerblood

pressure.Duringexercise,people'sheartmustworkhardersothatitcanmakebloodgo

throughoutthebody.Thisextraeffortmakesitgrowstrongeroverthelongterm.Atthesame

time,aslittleas30minutesperdaycanhelptolowerbloodpressure.Ithelpsmoveaway

thingsthatarealllinkedtohavinghighbloodpressure.

Exercisehasagoodeffectonpeople'smindandspirittoo.Ifyouaresufferingfromstress

andsadness,regulargentleexerciseisonewaytoimproveyourfullsenseofhappiness.The

waythatexerciseimprovespeople'smentalstateisbymovingawaythebadeffectofstressthat

swimsintotheirbodies,helpingthemfinddeepcalm.

Somestudiesevenshowthatexercisekeepspeople'sskinfit.Exercisehelpskeepskincells

aliveandhealthybyincreasingbloodflow.Bloodcarriesoxygenandnutrientstoworkingcells

throughoutthebody,includingtheskin.Inadditiontoprovidingoxygen,bloodflowalsohelps

carryawaywasteproducts.Youcanthinkofitjustlikecleaningyourskinfromtheinside.

However,weshouldknowthatwhensufferingfromanillness,trynottofinishallyour

planforexercise.Thebodyneedstimetorecover.Strongexercisecanbeharmfultothe

immunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）whenitisalreadyunderpressure.Instead,takeagentlewalkwhen

fallingilltohelprecovery.

So,nowyouknowthebenefitsofexerciseandhowtodoitproperly.Whatareyouwaiting

for?

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講的是定期鍛煉身體對(duì)健康的益處以及如何正確地鍛

煉才會(huì)對(duì)健康真正有益。

4.WhydoesthewriterraiseaquestioninParagraph1?

A.Todescribethewriter.

B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Todevelopanewidea.

D.Toshowthewriter'sdoubt.

B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容和第二段中的^Tostartwith,researchsuggestsregular

exercisecanhelpmakepeople'sbodystrong.可推斷,第一段提出問(wèn)題是為了引出文章所要

講的主旨。故選Bo

5.What'sthebenefitofregularexerciseinParagraph2?

A.Itbuildsastrongbody.

B.Itcausesthespreadofdiseases.

C.Itinfluencesthemindandbody.

D.Itplaysaroleinskincleaning.

A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的^Tostartwith,researchsuggestsregularexercisecanhelp

makepeople'sbodystrong.”可知，本段所提到的有規(guī)律的鍛煉所帶來(lái)的益處是它可以使身

體變強(qiáng)壯。故選A。

6.Howdoesexerciseimprovepeople'smentalstateaccordingtothetext?

A.Bymovingawaywasteinblood.

B.Byhelpingthemfinddeepcalm.

C.Bymakingthemgetclosetostress.

D.Bycleaningtheskinfromtheinside.

B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thewaythatexerciseimprovespeople'smentalstateisby

movingawaythebadeffectofstressthatswimsintotheirbodies,helpingthemfinddeep

calm.”可知，鍛煉可以通過(guò)幫助人們找到內(nèi)心深處的平靜來(lái)改善人們的精神狀態(tài)。故選B。

7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBenefitsofRegularExercise

B.AStudyonLivingHappily

C.TheMethodofBeingStrong

D.TipsonDoingRegularExercise

A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的內(nèi)容和最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了

有規(guī)律的鍛煉帶給人們的益處。故選A。

C

Inanidealworld,wewouldbeabletodevoteasmuchtimetosportsaswefeelweneed.

Butinreality,withgrowingdemandsinbothworkandfamily,wecanonlyjumpatthechance

forourphysicalexercisewhenwecan.MakingthemostofthattimetopractiseYinYangyoga,

whichmixesthedynamicandslow-pacedelementsofyoga,helpskeepyouactiveand

relaxed.

YinandYangaretheTaoistconceptsrepresentingabalanceofoppositeforceswhichare

alsointerconnected.Yinisinactive,cooling,andnegative,associatedwiththefemaleforce.

Yangisactive,warming,andpositive,associatedwithactionandmovement.Theyare

complementarytooneanother,asonecannotexistwithouttheother.

YinYangyogaisacombinationofhigh-energymovementwhichbuildsenergy,increases

strengthandpromotesstamina（耐力），followedbythemorerestfulpracticeofYintogiveusa

deeperstretch（拉伸）andcalmthenervoussystem.

IfyouhaveabusyandactivelifeyoumayfeelmoreinYang,sotakingsomecooler,slower

Yinyogapracticeintoyourroutinemayhelpyoufeelcalmerandmorebalanced.

Ifyouarepractisingforanhour,dividethetimeinhalf.Warmupwithsunsalutations（拜

日式瑜伽），continueintoadynamicflowandthenmoveontosomestandingpostures.After

halfanhouryourheartwillbepumping,musclestightenupandyouarehopefullyfeeling

energetic,butreadyforarest.ThenpickfiveYinposturestoholdfor3—5minutes,oreven

longerifyouareenjoyingthem!

Aseverwithyoga,ifyouareabeginnerorhavehealthissues,alwaysattendaclasswith

atrainedinstructorfirsttoguideyousafelythroughtheyogapracticeandavoidinjury.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了陰陽(yáng)瑜伽。陰陽(yáng)瑜伽是一種高能運(yùn)動(dòng)的結(jié)

合，它能增強(qiáng)能量，增強(qiáng)力量，提高耐力，然后是更安靜的陰練習(xí)，給我們帶來(lái)深度拉伸，

并起到平心靜氣的作用。

8.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A.MostofoursportstimeshouldbespentonYinYangyoga.

B.We'dbetterdevoteasmuchtimetophysicalexerciseaswecan.

C.Busyschedulemakesitimpossibleforustodoanyformofsports.

D.YinYangyogacanbeachoiceofphysicalexercisewhentimeistight.

D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一殳中的“Butinreality,withgrowingdemandsinbothworkand

family,wecanonlyjumpatthechanceforourphysicalexercisewhenwecan.Makingthemost

ofthattimetopractiseYinYangyoga,whichmixesthedynamicandslow-pacedelementsof

yoga,helpskeepyouactiveandrelaxed.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)間緊張時(shí)，陰陽(yáng)瑜伽是一種體育鍛煉

的選擇。故選Do

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complementary“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Independentfromoneanother.

B.Competitiveagainstoneanother.

C.Similartoeachotherbutunabletoworktogetherasawhole.

D.Differentfromeachotherbuttogethermakingagoodcombination.

D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線處上文中的^Yinisinactive,cooling,andnegative,associated

withthefemaleforce.Yangisactive,warming,andpositive,associatedwithactionand

movement.以及下文^asonecannotexistwithouttheother?,可知，它們彼此不同，但在

一起形成了一個(gè)很好的組合。故畫(huà)線處和D項(xiàng)意思相同。故選D。

10.WhichofthefollowingmightbethebenefitofYinpostures?

A.Relaxingmuscles.

B.Buildingstamina.

C.Strengtheningthebody.

D.Quickeningtheheartbeat.

A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“followedbythemorerestfulpracticeofYintogiveusa

deeperstretch（拉伸）andcalmthenervoussystem以及第四段的內(nèi)容可知，陰的姿勢(shì)可以放

松肌肉。故選A。

11.Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.HoldeachYinpostureforlongerthan5minutes.

B.Donotpractiseyogawhenyouarenotingoodhealth.

C.Startyouryogapracticeundertheguidanceofatrainer.

D.SparehalfanhourforfiveYinposturesineveryyogapractice.

C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者建議在教練的指導(dǎo)下開(kāi)始你的瑜伽練習(xí)。

故選C。

D

Trainersandparentssawchildrenplaysportsatayoungageandthensawthembecome

professional.Manycorrelatedthetrainingtosuccess.Competitivesportsaregoodforyoung

childrenbecausetheyteachchildrenlifeskills,providehealthbenefits,andofferspecial

opportunities.

Tobeginwith,sportsteachchildrenlifeskills.Aformalathletestated,“Iplayedsoccer

inhighschoolandcollegeandfoundteamsportsweren'tjustaboutwinning,butalsoabout

developingasolidethic（彳亍為準(zhǔn)貝!j）,andlearningwhythat'simportant.,,Inshort,playing

highlycompetitivesportsteacheskidsmanylifeskillsliketeamwork.Peoplewillhavetouse

teamworkfortherestoftheirlife,andsportscanhelpthemimprovethatskill.Takingpartin

sportscanhelpdevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife,whichwillhelpinthelongrun.

Sportsarealsogoodforkidsbecausetheyprovidehealthbenefits.Itishealthierforakidto

playasportcompetitivelythantowastetimeplayingvideogamesallday.Furthermore,a

researchgroupofUniversityofCaliforniasaid,"96percentoftheparticipants（參與者）said

theyenjoytheirsports.They'realllovinglife."Thatistosay,kidsplayinghighlycompetitive

sportstendtoenjoylifeinsteadofdoingsomethingelselikewatchingTV.

Ontheotherhand,somepeoplemightarguethatcompetitivesportsarebadforyoung

childrenbecausetheyaresotime-consuming.However,thetimespentisnot“robbing”

kidsoftheirchildhood,butoffersuniqueopportunities.Athletescangetsuccesstolivetheir

dreamlifebyplayingsports.Eventhoughsportsaretime-consuming,theyofferdistinctive

opportunities.

Inconclusion,competitivesportsaregoodforchildrenbecausetheycanprovide

wholesomebenefits,createnewexperiences,andbuildskillsthatwilllastalifetime.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)孩子的好處。

12.WhyistheformalathletementionedinParagraph2?

A.Toshowareason.

B.Togiveanexample.

C.Tolistabackground.

D.Todrawoutanewpoint.

B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tobeginwith,sportsteachchildrenlifeskills.v可知,

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)讓孩子們學(xué)到一些生活技能，后面一句通過(guò)舉一位正式運(yùn)動(dòng)員的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)

觀點(diǎn)，所以這里是為了舉例。故選B。

13.Whatisthemostparticipants'attitudetosports?

A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.

C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.

A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段中的“96percentoftheparticipants（參與者）saidtheyenjoytheir

sports.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)的參與者對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)持支持的態(tài)度。故選A。

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinctive“inParagraph4mean?

A.Common.B.Unreasonable.

C.Unique.D.Frequent.

C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一,段最后一?句中的uofferspecialopportunities^可知，distinctive與

前面的special相呼應(yīng)，所以distinctive意為“獨(dú)特的，特別的“。故選C。

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thewaystoplaysports.

B.Thereasonsforplayingsports.

C.Theproblemsofkids'playingsports.

D.Thebenefitsofkids'playingsports.

D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一殳中的^Competitivesportsaregoodforyoungchildrenbecause

theyteachchildrenlifeskills,providehealthbenefits,andofferspecialopportunities.“弓【出

主題，說(shuō)明體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)孩子有許多好處，接著第二、三、四段具體介紹了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，

并在最后一段對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處進(jìn)行總結(jié)可知，本文主要介紹了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)孩子的好處。故

選Do

n.七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

TaichiisagentleKongfuartthatstartedinChina.Itusesslowandsafemovementsto

createandbalanceinnerenergy（calledChi）.16It'sbelievedtohavereceivedmoreand

moreattentionsincethe19thcentury.

Taichiissuitableforallagesandlevelsoffitness.Itputsverylittleharmfulstresson

muscles（肌肉）andjoints（關(guān)節(jié)），makingitgenerallysafe.It/sanexercisethatcanbeeasily

doneforlessablepeople.17

A2019reviewofstudiessuggestedthattaichimightreducetheriskoffallsinolderpeople.

18Sidewaysandbackwardmovementscanhelptostrengthenmusclesrequiredforgood

stability（穩(wěn)定）.Italsoimprovespeople'ssenseofspace.

Taichiisgoodforpeople'sbody.Researchshowsthatpractisingtaichiisusuallygoodfor

kneehealth.19Sopeoplewillsitorstandalittlecomfortably.What'smore,althoughtai

chiissoslowandsmooth,itcanimprovebothupperbodystrengthandlower—bodystrength

whenpractiseddaybyday.

20Researchhasshownthatthebrainhastheabilitytochangethroughyourlife,

growingnewcells修田胞），makingnewconnections,andevenincreasinginsize.Taichidoes

goodthingsinthesechanges.Besides,taichireducespeople'sstressandworry,andincreases

confidence.

A.Itcanalsoreducebackpain.

B.Itrequiresfocusofmindandbody.

C.Eventhoseinwheelchairscantryit.

D.Certainly,themainpointisonbalance.

E.Therearemanyreasonsforyoutopractisetaichi.

F.Taichicanimprovepeople'smindinolderpeople.

G.Youwillfindataichiclassthatmatchesyourfitnesslevel.

答案：16?20ECDAF

TH.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

SinceIcametoseniorhighschool,Ibegantopaymoreattentiontomyappearance.Ihad

21toloseweightforoversixmonths,livingonlyonasmallcupoflow—fatyogurtfora

wholeday.Evenif22cutmystomachlikeaknife,Iwouldfirmlyholdontomyplantobe

beauty.Beforelong,23obviouslydroppedoffmeandIfeltquite24untilmy

symptoms（癥狀）begantohitmehard.Ievenstarted25fromthecoldin27—degree

rooms.Thoughfeelingweakerandweaker,I26mynewbodybecauseIlookedthin.

Then,oneday,mygeographyteacher27thatIwasrestingmyheadonthedesk,

andcalledmeoutoftheclass.Heshutthedoorbehindmeandasked,“Youhaven'tseemed

quite28inclassrecently.Areyouokay?”"Yeah,Iamjusttired,“I29,too

frightenedtolookintohiseyes.

“Christine,Idon'tknowwhat'sgoingonwithyou,butIwantyoutobelievethat

everyonehere30foryou.Wewantyoutobeatwhateveryou're31,justcheerup,

OK?”Isaid"OK”inalowvoiceandthenIwentbacktomy32.

Theteacher'slovingwordstouchedmealotand33tome.Idecidedtogiveupmy

planoflosingweight,andbegantoeateverythingthatwas34.Overthenextfew

months,I35gainedallmyspiritback.Thankstomyteacher,ahealthyandactivegirl

wascomingbackagain.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者上高中時(shí)，愛(ài)美之心驅(qū)使她努力減肥，

而這導(dǎo)致作者長(zhǎng)期在上課時(shí)精神不佳。地理老師溫暖的關(guān)懷讓作者放棄了減肥，重新成為一

個(gè)有活力的女孩兒。

21.A.volunteeredB.struggled

C.preferredD.refused

B才艮據(jù)下文“l(fā)oseweightforoversixmonths,livingonlyonasmallcupoflow-fatyogurtfor

awholeday”可知，作者為了減肥，6個(gè)多月來(lái)，每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶。此處描述作者

為減肥而付出的努力。故選B。

22.A.pressureB.failure

C.painD.hunger

D才艮據(jù)上文“Ihad21toloseweightforoversixmonths,livingonlyonasmallcupof

low—fatyogurtforawholeday.可知，作者為了減肥,6個(gè)多月來(lái)，每天只喝一,小杯低脂

酸奶，故推知作者會(huì)很饑餓。故選Do

23.A.noisesB.tears

C.poundsD.rocks

C才艮據(jù)上文“Ihad21toloseweightforoversixmonths,livingonlyonasmallcupof

low—fatyogurtforawholeday.??及空后的uobviouslydroppedoff??可知，作者為了減肥，6

個(gè)多月來(lái)，每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶。故推知作者減肥后，體重的磅數(shù)下降了。故選C。

24.A.satisfiedB.shocked

C.puzzledD.confused

A根據(jù)上文uBeforelong,23obviouslydroppedoffmev可知，作者減肥后，體重下

降了，故推知作者對(duì)于減肥的效果很滿意。故選A。

25.A.hostingB.shaking

C.talkingD.organising

B根據(jù)上文“Beforelong,23obviouslydroppedoffmeandIfeltquite24untilmy

symptoms（癥目夫）begantohitmehard.”及下文uThoughfeelingweakerandweaker”可決口，

減肥帶來(lái)了副作用，讓作者的身體越來(lái)越虛弱，在27度的房間都會(huì)發(fā)抖。故選B。

26.A.challengedB.doubted

C.appreciatedD.checked

C根據(jù)上文“Beforelong,23obviouslydroppedoffmeandIfeltquite24”及下

文ubecauseIlookedthin??可知，作者的減肥效果很好，身材變得苗條。故推知作者很滿意

減肥的效果，很欣賞自己的新體型。故選C。

27.A.understoodB.guessed

C.heardD.observed

D根據(jù)下文ulwasrestingmyheadonthedesk?,可知，此處描寫(xiě)的是老師對(duì)作者上課狀態(tài)

的觀察。故選Do

28.A.peacefulB.energetic

C.friendlyD.strict

B才艮據(jù)上文“Then,oneday,mygeographyteacher27thatIwasrestingmyheadon

thedesk,andcalledmeoutoftheclass.及下文“Yeah,Iamjusttired,,可知，作者上課

時(shí)的狀態(tài)不好，看起來(lái)很累。故推知作者看起來(lái)無(wú)精打采。故選B。

29.A.liedB.shouted

C.criedD.laughed

A根據(jù)上文“Yeah,Iamjusttired,,及下文utoofrightenedtolookintohiseyes,,可知，回

答時(shí)，作者不敢看老師的眼睛，沒(méi)有告訴老師自己的減肥計(jì)劃，謊稱自己太累了。故選A。

30.A.preparesB.searches

C.caresD.calls

C根據(jù)上文“Heshutthedoorbehindmeandasked,'Youhaven'tseemedquite28in

classrecently.Areyouokay?可知，老師觀察到作者上課狀態(tài)不好，并找作者談話。故推

知老師很關(guān)心作者。故選C。

31.A.exchangingB.exploring

C.expectingD.experiencing

D根據(jù)上文“Christine,Idon'tknowwhat'sgoingonwithyou,?可知，老師不知道作者發(fā)

生了什么事情，不知道她經(jīng)歷了什么。故選D。

32.A.groupB.seat

C.roleD.line

B才艮據(jù)上文“Then,oneday,mygeographyteacher27thatIwasrestingmyheadon

thedesk,andcalledmeoutoftheclass.“可知，老師將作者叫出教室，與作者談話。故推

知作者與老師談過(guò)之后，作者要回到教室，回到自己的座位上。故選B。

33.A.madeadifferenceB.cameintobeing

C.brokedownD.tookplace

A才艮據(jù)下文“Idecidedtogiveupmyplanoflosingweight,andbegantoeateverythingthat

was34.”可知,與老師談話之后，作者決定不減肥了。故推知老師的話對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生了

很大的影響。故選A。

34.A.lentB.stolen

C.servedD.covered

C根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtogiveupmyplanoflosingweight”可知，作者放棄減肥了。故推知

作者不再節(jié)食了，而是吃餐桌上所提供的所有食物。故選C。

35.A.strangelyB.specially

C.importantlyD.gradually

D根據(jù)上文“Overthenextfewmonths”及下文“Thankstomyteacher,ahealthyand

activegirlwascomingbackagain.可知，作者經(jīng)過(guò)了好幾個(gè)月才恢復(fù)了健康，變得有精神。

故推知作者是逐漸恢復(fù)的。故選D。

IV.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

Nowadays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsin36.theworld.Itshistory37.goes

(go)backovertwothousandyearstoancientChina,anditwasknownascujuthen.Modern

footballstartedinGreatBritain,38.wherethenewgamerulesweremade.

Footballissimpleandverycheap39.toplay(play),whichisperhapsthebasisofthe

popularity.Peopledon'tneedexpensiveequipment40.andthefootballdoesn'tcostmuch

money.

Anotherfactorbehind41.its(it)globalpopularityisthecreativityonthefield.Itis

attractive42.tomillionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingwithaballeverywhere.

Peoplealsocanfeelthe43.excitement(excite)ofagameevenwithoutrecognisingtheskillof

professionalplayers.

What'smore,ithasbecomeoneofthe44.best(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate.

Itdoesn'trequire45.words(word),buteveryonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsand

bringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.

V.寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)

為了響應(yīng)黨的二十大關(guān)于“全面推進(jìn)健康中國(guó)建設(shè)”的號(hào)召，提高大家對(duì)健康生活的重

視程度，你校校報(bào)正在舉辦以“MyWayt。ReduceStress”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇

短文投稿，要點(diǎn)如下：

1.沮喪的原因；

2.做運(yùn)動(dòng)；

3.吃巧克力；

4.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【參考范文】

MyWaytoReduceStress

Whenfacingstress,someonemaychoosetotalkwiththeirparents,andsomemaydoa

lotofexercisetoreducementalstress.

ButthewayItaketoreducementalstressistowritedownwhyIfeelsodepressedorsuch

kindofthingsandthenIwillfeelmuchrelieved.Sometimes,Iwilldosomeexercisetoo,

mainlyjogging.Whenfacingstress,I'dalsolovetohaveapieceofdarkchocolate.Listeningto

musicalsolightsmeupandhelpsmegatheru