單元提升卷12Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固重點(diǎn)單詞變形1．congratulationn．祝賀；恭喜→congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀；(為成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高興2．religionn．宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；篤信宗教的3．charmn．魅力；迷人的特征；咒語→charmingadj.有魅力的；迷人的4．joyn．高興；喜悅→joyfuladj.高興的；快樂的→joyfullyadv.開心地5．gratituden．感激之情；感謝→gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的6．a(chǎn)griculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))→agriculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝7．decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢→decorationn．裝飾；裝潢8．significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的→significancen．重要性，意義；意思，含義9．reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射→reflectionn．倒影；反映；思考10．beliefn．信仰；信心；信任→believevt.相信→believableadj.可以相信的→unbelievableadj.難以置信的11．faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithfuladj.忠誠的；虔誠的→faithfullyadv.虔誠地12．occasionn．特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)→occasionaladj.偶然的，偶爾的→occasionallyadv.偶爾；間或13．pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasevt.使?jié)M意；使愉快→pleasuren．愉快；令人高興的事14．frankadj.坦率的；直率的→franklyadv.坦率地，直率地15．representvt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于→representativen．代表adj.有代表性的16．respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectableadj.可敬的；體面的17．horribleadj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→horrorn．畏懼；憎惡；震驚重點(diǎn)詞組1．dress(sb.)up穿上盛裝；裝扮2．a(chǎn)fterall畢竟；別忘了3．rangefrom...to...包括從……到……之間4．fadeaway逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱5．inspiteof不管；盡管6．takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占……的便宜7．havesth.incommon(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8．tobefrank坦白說；坦率地說9．gooff爆炸；走火；離開10．exceptfor除……之外一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．Whatis(reflect)inthestoryisinteresting.2．(frank)speaking,Idon’tagreewiththem.3．Let’ssingsomesongstocelebratethis(joy)occasion.4．Thenewswaswidelyreportedbythemass(medium).5．Tobefrank,it’s(believe)thattheyhavesomuchincommon.6．Solimitedisthetimethatweshould(brief)talkabouttheproblem.7．Beingwellprotected,thebuildingstillhasits(origin)features.8．Withthegreatfireworkshow,wewillhavea(please)evening.9．Agricultureplaysa(significance)roleinourdailylife.10．I’mwritingtocongratulateyouwinningtheaward.11．It’satypicalfestivaltoshowrespectseniors.12．Thecurtainsdonotmatchwiththe(decorate)13．Dogsareour(faith)friends.14．I(absolute)agreedwithyouandwouldsparenoefforttohelpyou.15．DanieleCeccoli,74,was(gratitude)andoptimisticaftergettingoperatedonatthehospital..16．Thankstothe(agriculture)development,farmersareleadingahappylife.17．Thegardenerhascutdownallthedead(branch)fromthetree.18．Wealladmiretheyoungman(struggle)toenterakeyuniversity.19．Thelittleboywastheonlyone(survive)theearthquakeinhisvillage.20．Researchshowsthatlaughinghas(significance)benefits.21．Thevasehasalonghistory(date)backtomorethan1,000yearsago.22．Thepriceofthecarrangesbetween20,000dollarsand30,000dollars,whichishisrange,sohedecidestobuyitatonce.23．Theresearchersareconductingastudy(describe)thetechnology.24．Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some(religion),someseasonal,someinmemoryofancestors,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.25．Isincerelyexpressmy(congratulate)onyourgraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.26．Thelittleboyhesitatedatfirst,then(gather)hiscourageandjumpedintothepooltohaveaswim.27．Itis(type)ofmygrandmatoforgetthings.28．Families(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondances.29．Inspitewhathappened,heneverlostthewilltolive.30．Chinahassuccessfullygottenridofpovertyasscheduledandhasachieveda(significance)victorythatimpressestheworld.31．Sometimesweneedtobeflexibleandadaptto(change)circumstances.32．Webecameawareofthedanger(approach)us.33．Iplantotakeadvantageeveryopportunitytoimprovemycommunicationskills.34．Thehighway(join)thetwocitiesisexpectedtobeopenedtotrafficnextyear.35．Iwalkednervouslyupthepath(lead)tothesecretgarden.1．reflected【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：故事中反映的內(nèi)容很有趣。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文is可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填reflected。2．Frankly【詳解】考查副詞。句意：坦率地說，我不同意他們的看法。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“franklyspeaking”，意為“坦率地說，老實(shí)說”，“frankly”為“frank”的副詞形式，意為“坦率地”，作狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Frankly。3．joyful【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：讓我們唱幾首歌來慶祝這個(gè)歡樂的時(shí)刻。此處修飾名詞occasion，應(yīng)用形容詞joyful，作定語。故填joyful。4．media【詳解】考查名詞。句意：大眾傳媒廣泛報(bào)道了這一消息。空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，結(jié)合語意可知，此處意為“媒體”，且由mass修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞media。故填media。5．unbelievable【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：坦白說，他們有這么多共同點(diǎn)，這令人難以置信。此處表示“難以置信”應(yīng)用形容詞unbelievable，作表語。故填unbelievable。6．briefly【詳解】考查副詞。句意：時(shí)間太有限，我們應(yīng)該簡要地談?wù)勥@個(gè)問題。分析句子可知空處應(yīng)為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語talkabout，故填briefly。7．original【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：受到很好的保護(hù)，該建筑仍然保持其原有的樣貌。分析句子可知空處應(yīng)為形容詞修飾名詞features，故填original。8．pleasant【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有了盛大的煙火表演，我們將度過一個(gè)愉快的夜晚。分析句子可知空處應(yīng)為形容詞修飾名詞evening，故填pleasant。9．significant【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞significant，作定語。故填significant。10．on【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我寫信祝賀你獲獎(jiǎng)。congratulatesbon(doing)sth是固定搭配，意為“祝賀某人某事”。故填on。11．for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這是一個(gè)典型的表達(dá)對老年人尊敬的節(jié)日。短語show/haverespectforsb是固定搭配，意為“尊重某人”。故填for。12．decoration【詳解】考查名詞。句意：窗簾與裝飾不相配。在定冠詞后接名詞decoration，作賓語。故填decoration。13．faithful【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：狗是我們忠實(shí)的朋友。修飾名詞friends應(yīng)用形容詞faithful，作定語。故填faithful。14．a(chǎn)bsolutely【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我絕對同意你的意見，并將不遺余力地幫助你。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞garee應(yīng)使用副詞，absolutely“絕對”，故填absolutely。15．grateful【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：74歲的丹妮爾·切科利（DanieleCeccoli）在醫(yī)院接受手術(shù)后，深表感激和保持樂觀。系動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語，grateful意為“感激的”，故填grateful。16．a(chǎn)gricultural【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：由于農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，農(nóng)民過上了幸福的生活。設(shè)空處在句中作定語修飾名詞development，agriculture的形容詞agricultural“農(nóng)業(yè)的”符合句意。故填agricultural。17．branches【詳解】考查名詞。句意：園丁把那棵樹上的枯枝都砍掉了。形容詞后用名詞，作賓語，all可修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，branch為可數(shù)名詞。故填branches。18．struggling【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們都很欽佩那個(gè)努力考重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的年輕人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)謂語動(dòng)詞admire，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，struggle與邏輯主語youngman之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式struggling作后置定語。故填struggling。19．surviving【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)小男孩是村里唯一一個(gè)在地震中幸存下來的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，因此空格處需要填入非謂語動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語theonlyone之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此需要填入現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填surviving。20．significant【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：研究表明笑有顯著的好處。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞，significance的形容詞為significant意為“重要的”，符合句意。故填significant。21．dating【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)花瓶有著悠久的歷史，可以追溯到一千多年前。根據(jù)提示詞可知，此處用短語datebackto表示“追溯到”，因?yàn)榇硕陶Z無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語修飾history。故填dating。22．within/in【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這輛車的價(jià)格在2萬到3萬美元之間，在他的承受范圍之內(nèi)，所以他決定馬上買下來。句中in/withinone'srange為固定短語，意為“某人范圍之內(nèi)”。故填within/in。23．describing【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：研究人員正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)描述這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的研究。句子分析可知，“____(describe)thetechnology”作后置定語，修飾名詞astudy，astudy與動(dòng)詞describe之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞describe的現(xiàn)在分詞describing。故填describing。24．religious【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：今天的節(jié)日有許多起源，一些是宗教的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是為了紀(jì)念祖先，還有一些是為了特殊的人或事件。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和后文的someseasonal并列，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞，religion的形容詞形式是religious。故填religious。25．congratulations【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我真誠地祝賀你從清華大學(xué)畢業(yè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是形容詞性物主代詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，congratulate的名詞形式是congratulation意為“祝賀”，為可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填congratulations。26．gathered【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：小男孩起初猶豫了一下，然后鼓起勇氣跳進(jìn)游泳池游泳。根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)，此處為并列謂語。根據(jù)句意，故填gathered。27．typical【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我奶奶總愛忘記事情。根據(jù)空前的is，空處應(yīng)用形容詞，作表語。typical意為“一貫的，不出所料的”，為形容詞，itistypicalofsb.todosth.意為“某人做某事是不出所料的；某人一貫做某事”。故填typical。28．celebrating【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的家庭可以享受令人興奮的舞龍活動(dòng)。句中canenjoy是謂語，空處是非謂語，動(dòng)詞celebrate與其邏輯主語Families之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填celebrating。29．of【詳解】考查介詞。句意：不管發(fā)生了什么事，他從未失去活下去的意志。表示“不管”短語為inspiteof。故填of。30．significant【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：中國如期成功擺脫貧困，取得了舉世矚目的重大勝利。由空前冠詞a以及空后victory名詞可知，此處為形容詞形式作定語修飾該名詞。故填significant。31．changing【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：有時(shí)我們需要靈活變通，適應(yīng)不斷變化的環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意，change和邏輯主語circumstances之間是主謂關(guān)系，且這里表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式changing作定語。故填changing。32．a(chǎn)pproaching【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我們察覺到危險(xiǎn)正在向我們逼近。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入非謂語動(dòng)詞。danger和動(dòng)詞approach之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故填approaching。33．of【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我打算利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來提高我的溝通能力。takeadvantageof是固定短語，意為“利用”，因此空格處是of，故填of。34．joining【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：連接這兩個(gè)城市的高速公路預(yù)計(jì)明年通車。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中做后置定語，使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，因與其邏輯主語Thehighway之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填joining。35．leading【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我緊張地順著通往秘密花園的小徑走。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，___(lead)tothesecretgarden作后置定語，修飾名詞thepath，thepath與動(dòng)詞短語leadto構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填lead的現(xiàn)在分詞leading。故填leading。二、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞36．Atthebeginningoftheyear,farmersusuallyhavealotof(農(nóng)業(yè)的)worktodo.37．Itwasn’tuntilrecentlythateaglescould(偶爾地)beseenhere.38．Asthepeoplemarchedintothechurch,theyhearda(宗教的)songbeingplayed.39．Touristscanvisittheancienttowntoexperiencethelocalculturewhileenjoyingtherelaxing(氛圍).40．Heisanevilmanwhohascommitted(恐怖的)crimes.41．Thereis(絕對地)nothingmoreIcandoforyou.42．Einsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientists(尊重)bythepeopleallovertheworld.43．Ourlatestmodelofphonehasseveralnew(特色).44．Inthis(地區(qū))peoplemainlyplantwheateveryyear.45．Afterthestorm,thegroundwascoveredwithmany(樹枝)．36．a(chǎn)gricultural【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在一年的開始，農(nóng)民通常有很多農(nóng)業(yè)工作要做。表示“農(nóng)業(yè)的”應(yīng)用形容詞agricultural，作定語。故填agricultural。37．occasionally【詳解】考查副詞。句意：直到最近，人們才偶爾在這里看到鷹。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)用副詞occasionally，修飾動(dòng)詞see，作狀語。故填occasionally。38．religious【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)人們走進(jìn)教堂時(shí)，他們聽到在演奏一首宗教歌曲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處可使用形容詞religiuous（宗教的）在句中作定語修飾名詞song。故填religiuois。39．a(chǎn)tmosphere【詳解】考查名詞。句意：游客可以參觀古鎮(zhèn)，體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕瑫r(shí)享受輕松的氛圍。此處的形容詞relaxing，作為定語修飾名詞，“氛圍”可以表示為atmosphere，且不可數(shù)，atmosphere作動(dòng)詞enjoy的賓語，故填atmosphere。40．horrible【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他是個(gè)惡人，犯下了可怕的罪行。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)用形容詞horrible，作定語修飾crimes。故填horrible。41．a(chǎn)bsolutely【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我絕對不能再為你做什么了。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)用副詞absolutely，作狀語修飾謂語。故填absolutely。42．respected【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：愛因斯坦是受全世界人民尊敬的最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。分析句子，句中was為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，表示“尊重”用respect，scientists與其之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞作后置定語。故填respected。43．features【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們最新款的手機(jī)有幾個(gè)新特色。根據(jù)“Ourlatestmodelofphone”可知，“特色”應(yīng)用名詞feature，側(cè)重引人注目的顯著特征或細(xì)節(jié)，作has的賓語，且空前有several“幾個(gè)”，feature應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填features。44．region【詳解】考查名詞作賓語。句意：在這個(gè)地區(qū)，人們每年主要種植小麥。根據(jù)漢語提示，“地區(qū)”的英文為region，為可數(shù)名詞，前有this修飾，使用其單數(shù)形式，故填region。45．branches【詳解】考查名詞。句意：可怕的暴風(fēng)雨過后，地面上鋪滿了折斷的樹枝。由many修飾，說明不止一根樹枝，用可數(shù)名詞branch(樹枝)的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填branches。三、完成句子46．這支由三名醫(yī)生和七名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)被派往該地區(qū)。Themedicalteamthreedoctorsandsevennurseswassenttothearea.47．湯姆代表我們學(xué)校參加英語演講比賽證明是成功的。attheEnglishspeechcontestprovedtobeasuccess.(represent)48．這本字典使我學(xué)習(xí)英語容易多了。ThedictionaryformetolearnEnglish.49．她對童年的一切記憶逐漸從腦海中消逝了。Allmemoryofherchildhood.50．知道你如此信任我，我很高興。I’mdelightedtoknow.46．consistingof/composedof【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中was為動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。表示“構(gòu)成”用consistof或者becomposedof。medicalteam與consist之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語即consisting；compose與其之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞作后置定語。故答案為consistingof/composedof。47．Tom’srepresentingourschool【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意表示“湯姆代表我們學(xué)校”應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Tom’srepresentingourschool，作主語。故填Tom’srepresentingourschool。48．makesitmucheasier【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“使……”為makeitadj.forsb.todosth.；表示“容易多了”應(yīng)用mucheasier，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)名詞，謂語用三單形式。故填makesitmucheasier。49．hadfadedawayfromhermind【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語。分析句子以及結(jié)合語境可知，這里時(shí)態(tài)可以用過去完成時(shí)，表“過去的過去”，表示“從腦海中消逝了”可用短語hadfadedawayfromhermind，其中fadeaway表“消失”，為固定搭配。故填hadfadedawayfromhermind50．youhavesuchfaithinme【詳解】考查賓語從句、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和短語。分析可知，“你如此信任我”處理為賓語從句，作know的賓語，“你如此信任我”主語是you，謂語是動(dòng)詞短語havefaithin，描述現(xiàn)在的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語是me，“如此”是such；從句成份和意義都完整，用that引導(dǎo)從句，也可省略that。故填youhavesuchfaithinme。高考能力提升四、閱讀理解AStargazingFestivalsin2023Asmoreareasgrowbrighterwithlightpollution,nationalparksacrossthecountryhavebecomedark-skyhavens.Overtheyears,theyaremakingapushtogetcertifiedashavensforsky-watchingbytheInternationalDarkSkyAssociation,andtheyevenhosteventslikestargazingfestivalstogettravelersexcitedaboutastronomy.·BryceCanyonNationalPark—June14-17SituatedinsouthernUtah,BryceCanyonearneditsdark-skytitlein2019.The35,835-acreparkisanidealplacetostayuplate.Thisyear,itsannualastronomyfestivalincludesguidedstargazingsessions,lecturesand“starstories”presentations,family-friendlyactivities,andevenaperformancebystringsmusiciansinthenorthernArizona-basedDarkSkyQuartet.·ShenandoahNationalPark—August11-13Convenientlylocatedwithinaday’sdrivefromtwo-thirdsofAmericans,ShenandoahNationalPark’snightskyfestivalisalow-liftwaytodabbleinastronomy.Thenearly200,000-acreparkwillhostrangertalks,publicstargazingsessions,lectures,presentations,andactivitiesforkids.Staffersarestillworkingonthisyear’sfullschedule,butpasteventshavecoveredtopicsrangingfromspaceweathertonocturnal(夜間的)creatures.·GreatBasinNationalPark—September14-16GreatBasinisoneoftheleastcrowdednationalparks,makingittheperfectplacetoquietlyappreciatethemysteriesofthecosmos.Itsannualastronomyfestivalisscheduledforthisfallandincludesguestspeakers,constellationtalks,observatorytours,andaphotographyworkshop.Duringthefestival’sunique“ArtintheDark”program,participantswillgettopaintinlow-lightconditionsandexperimentwithhowtheireyesperceivecolor.·JoshuaTreeNationalPark—October13-14JoshuaTreeNationalPark,astheInternationalDarkSkyAssociationnotes,isthe“nearestconvenientplacetogostargazingunderarelativelydarksky”forthe18millionpeoplewholiveintheLosAngelesarea.Itbecameanofficialdarkskyparkin2017,andeachyear,ithostsanightskyfestivalinthefall.Asluckwouldhaveit,thisyear’sdatesoverlapwithanannular“ringoffire”solareclipse.FromJoshuaTree,themoonwillappeartoobscurebetween70and80percentofthesun.51．WhatisthepurposeofStargazingFestivals?A．Toraisepublicinterestinastronomy.B．Tocallforactionagainstlightpollution.C．Toprovideaplatformtoobservestars.D．Tocollectmoneyformoreobservatories.52．Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoexperienceworkinginlow-lightconditions?A．BryceCanyonNationalPark. B．ShenandoahNationalPark.C．GreatBasinNationalPark. D．JoshuaTreeNationalPark.53．WhatmightbeabonustovisitorstoJoshuaTreeNationalParkduringthefestivals?A．Anobservatorytour. B．Aphotographyworkshop.C．Astargazingtour. D．Asolareclipse.BSpooky(幽靈般的)seasonisfinallyuponus!Butitlooksalittledifferenttohowitdid100yearsago...Halloweenhasbeenaroundforcenturies,asapagan(異教徒的)holidayinancientIrelandduringwhichpeoplecelebratedand“communicated”withvisitingspirits.InitiallyHalloweenwasallaboutmischief,whichmaysoundharmless,butusedtohavefarmorenegativeconnotations.Beforethe1930s,“trick-or-treating”wasassociatedwithgroupsofyoungmengoingdoortodoortoplaytrickssuchasthrowingcabbagesathousesorstealinggardengates.Nowadays,trick-or-treaterstendtobechildrenonthehuntforsweets.GoingdoortodoorfortreatsinIrelandwasaccompaniedbythephrase,“HelptheHalloweenparty”.Itwasonlyinthe1980sthatitbecamestandardtohearchorusesof“trickortreat”,thankstotheclassic1982filmET.AswithmanyAmericanculturalimports,noteveryonewaspleasedaboutthisdevelopment--infactin2009,TheTelegraphrantheheadline,“Halloween:Trick,TreatAndATotalTravesty?”.Inthe20thcentury,typicaltreatsincludedcandyapples,jellybeansandcandycorn.Thesedays,youaremorelikelytobemetwithHariboStarmixandfun-sizedMarsBars(althoughifyouareoldenoughtobereadingReader’sDigest,youcanprobablyexpecttobeturnedawayatthedoorshouldyouattempttogotrick-or-treatingthisyear).ThemostpopularHalloweencostumeshavealsochangedinthelasthundredyears,shiftingfromcowboysandwitchestoMarvelsuperheroes.Thisyear,afteraHalloweennightspentbravinghorrorfilmsandturningawaychildrendesperateforfreesweets,youcanatleastsleepeasyatnightknowingthatthingshavechangedsincethe1920s--andyou’llprobablywakeupwithyourgardengatewhereyouleftit!54．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A．InancientIrelanditwasanationaltraditiontocelebrateHalloween.B．AtHalloweenancientpeoplecouldpossessthepowerofvisitingspirits.C．GenerallyacenturyagothemischiefatHalloweendidnoharmtoothers.D．AtHalloweenthemischiefonceleftsomepeopledisturbedandannoyed.55．WhydidtheauthormentiontheheadlineinTheTelegraph?A．Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofthefestival. B．Toindicatethegrowingpopularityofthephrase.C．ToproveexistingdissatisfactionwithHalloween. D．TodiscusstheproperbehaviouratHalloween.56．Whattonedoestheauthorconcludethepassagewith?A．Humorous. B．Critical. C．Aggressive. D．Serious.57．Whatmightbethetitleofthepassage?A．TheDevelopmentofHalloweeninAmerica B．Halloween:AnUnsuccessfulCulturalImportC．FunButHarmlessMischiefatHalloween D．ChangestoHalloweeninthePastCentury51．A52．C53．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者列舉了2023年四個(gè)國家公園的星空觀測節(jié)活動(dòng)。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“theyevenhosteventslikestargazingfestivalstogettravelersexcitedaboutastronomy(他們甚至舉辦觀星節(jié)等活動(dòng)，讓旅行者對天文學(xué)感到興奮)”可知觀星節(jié)的目的是提高公眾對天文學(xué)的興趣，故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatBasinNationalPark—September14-16部分的“Duringthefestival’sunique“ArtintheDark”program,participantswillgettopaintinlow-lightconditionsandexperimentwithhowtheireyesperceivecolor(在藝術(shù)節(jié)獨(dú)特的“黑暗中的藝術(shù)”項(xiàng)目中，參與者將在弱光條件下繪畫，并實(shí)驗(yàn)他們的眼睛如何感知顏色)”可知如果你想體驗(yàn)在弱光條件下的工作，你應(yīng)該去大盆地國家公園，故選C。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)JoshuaTreeNationalPark—October13-14部分的“Asluckwouldhaveit,thisyear’sdatesoverlapwithanannular“ringoffire”solareclipse(幸運(yùn)的是，今年的日期與環(huán)形“火環(huán)”日食重疊)可知在節(jié)日期間，日食可能是約書亞樹國家公園游客的額外獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故選D。54．D55．C56．A57．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來萬圣節(jié)前夜習(xí)俗的變化,提到了節(jié)日用語和服裝等方面的變化。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Beforethe1930s,‘trick-or-treating’wasassociatedwithgroupsofyoungmengoingdoortodoortoplaytrickssuchasthrowingcabbagesathousesorstealinggardengates.(在20世紀(jì)30年代之前，“不給糖就搗蛋”與一群年輕人挨家挨戶地玩惡作劇有關(guān)，比如往房子里扔卷心菜或偷花園的門。)”可知，萬圣節(jié)前夜的一些惡作劇曾經(jīng)是讓人頭痛和心煩的。故選D。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“AswithmanyAmericanculturalimports,noteveryonewaspleasedaboutthisdevelopment--infactin2009,TheTelegraphrantheheadline,“Halloween:Trick,TreatAndATotalTravesty?”.(就像許多美國文化的舶來品一樣，并不是每個(gè)人都對這種發(fā)展感到高興——事實(shí)上，2009年，《每日電訊報(bào)》的標(biāo)題是“萬圣節(jié)：惡作劇、款待和完全的嘲弄?”)”可知，一些人對這一有惡搞行為的節(jié)日不滿。故選C。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Thisyear,afteraHalloweennightspentbravinghorrorfilmsandturningawaychildrendesperateforfreesweets,youcanatleastsleepeasyatnightknowingthatthingshavechangedsincethe1920s--andyou’llprobablywakeupwithyourgardengatewhereyouleftit!(今年，在經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)勇敢地看恐怖電影和拒絕孩子們渴望免費(fèi)糖果的萬圣節(jié)之夜之后，你至少可以在晚上睡得安穩(wěn)，因?yàn)槟阒雷?0世紀(jì)20年代以來，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化——你可能會(huì)醒來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的花園大門還在你離開的地方!)”可知，你能踏踏實(shí)實(shí)睡一覺，第二天一早醒來時(shí)，花園的門沒被摘走。從而推斷作者是以幽默的口吻結(jié)束本文的。故選A。57．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Spooky(幽靈般的)seasonisfinallyuponus!Butitlooksalittledifferenttohowitdid100yearsago...(幽靈般的的季節(jié)終于來了!但它看起來和100年前有點(diǎn)不同……)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來萬圣節(jié)前夜習(xí)俗的變化，提到了節(jié)日用語和服裝等方面的變化。故D項(xiàng)“ChangestoHalloweeninthePastCentury(過去一個(gè)世紀(jì)中萬圣節(jié)的變化)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。五、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PublicserviceDayisaglobalholidayheldeveryyearonJune23rd.58(found)bytheUnitedNations(UN),thisholidayaimstostresstheimportantroles59citizensfromaroundtheworldplayinthepublicsector,whetheronapaid60voluntarybasis.Specialeventsarealsoheldtohelpencourageyoungadultstoengagein61(career)inpublicservice.ItistheroleoftheUNtohelpmaketheworlda62(good)placeforall,andtheorganization63(strong)believesthatpublicservicejobscanhelpstrengthencommunitiesaroundtheworld.ThefirstPublicServiceDaywasheldonJune23,2003.PublicServiceDayis64UNholiday,soyoucanexpect65(see)celebrationsheldthroughoutmultiplecountries.Whilemostofthecelebrationsoccuronsiteinpublicserviceinstitutions,otherorganizationsholdceremoniestohelphonorpeople66(work)incivilservice.TheUNholdsitsownannualceremony,butindividualcommunitiesoftenhosttheirownspecialevents.MembersinJune23rd’seventsmayalsoshowsymbolsofPublicServiceDay.Thesymbol67(create)bytheUN,withthefeatureofcolumnsbesidethreebluehumanfiguresjoininghands.58．Founded59．that/which60．or61．careers62．better63．strongly64．a(chǎn)65．tosee66．working67．wascreated【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了公共服務(wù)日這一全球性節(jié)日的由來以及相關(guān)信息。58．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由聯(lián)合國創(chuàng)建，這個(gè)節(jié)日旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)世界各地的公民在公共部門發(fā)揮的重要作用，無論是有償?shù)倪€是自愿的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，found與邏輯主語thisholiday之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式founded作狀語，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Founded。59．考查定語從句。句意：由聯(lián)合國創(chuàng)建，這個(gè)節(jié)日旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)世界各地的公民在公共部門發(fā)揮的重要作用，無論是有償?shù)倪€是自愿的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞roles，先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)從句。故填that/which。60．考查連接詞。句意：由聯(lián)合國創(chuàng)建，這個(gè)節(jié)日旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)世界各地的公民在公共部門發(fā)揮的重要作用，無論是有償?shù)倪€是自愿的。結(jié)合語意可知，此處表示無論是有償?shù)倪€是自愿的，空處應(yīng)用連詞or，構(gòu)成固定搭配whether...or...，表示“是……，還是……”，符合題意。故填or。61．考查名詞。句意：還舉辦了特別活動(dòng)，以幫助鼓勵(lì)年輕人從事公共服務(wù)事業(yè)。career表示“事業(yè)”，為可數(shù)名詞，空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，作介詞in的賓語，符合題意。故填careers。62．考查形容詞。句意：聯(lián)合國的作用是幫助讓世界變得更美好，該組織堅(jiān)信，公共服務(wù)工作可以幫助加強(qiáng)世界各地的社區(qū)。結(jié)合語意可知，此處表示讓世界成為一個(gè)更好的地方，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式better，表示“更好的”，作定語修飾名詞place。故填better。63．考查副詞。句意：聯(lián)合國的作用是幫助讓世界變得更美好，該組織堅(jiān)信，公共服務(wù)工作可以幫助加強(qiáng)世界各地的社區(qū)。空處修飾動(dòng)詞believes，應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語，strongly是副詞，表示“堅(jiān)決地”，符合題意。故填strongly。64．考查冠詞。句意：公共服務(wù)日是聯(lián)合國的一個(gè)假日，所以你可以期待看到多個(gè)國家舉行慶祝活動(dòng)。結(jié)合語意可知，此處表示“一個(gè)假日”，空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，UN是輔音音素開頭的單詞，前邊應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。65．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：公共服務(wù)日是聯(lián)合國的一個(gè)假日，所以你可以期待看到多個(gè)國家舉行慶祝活動(dòng)。expecttodosth.為固定短語，表示“期待做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填tosee。66．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然大多數(shù)慶祝活動(dòng)都在公共服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)場舉行，但其他組織也會(huì)舉行儀式來幫助表彰公務(wù)員。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，work與邏輯主語people之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式working作后置定語。故填working。67．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：該標(biāo)志由聯(lián)合國創(chuàng)建，三個(gè)藍(lán)色人物手牽手，旁邊有柱子。結(jié)合語意可知，句子描述過去的一般情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，create與主語thesymbol之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語thesymbol是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故填wascreated。六、讀后續(xù)寫68．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jack’sgrandmother’sbirthdaywasaroundthecornerandallthefamilymemberswerebusypreparingabigpartyforher.Itwouldbeaspecialbirthdayparty,becauseGrandmaSophiewouldturn100yearsoldonthebirthday.Thefamilywasfilledwithatmosphereofmysteryandkindofexcitement.Everyonewasbusydoingsomethingsecretly.Jack’ssisterwasknitting(編織)awoolenscarfforGrandmaSophie.Sheevenbroughtthethreadsandweavingstickstoschoolandknittedbetweentheclassintervals.Jack’sbrotherwouldplaytheguitarofGrandmaSophie’sfavoritesongatthebirthdayparty,sohepracticedplayingwheneverhewasfree.AndJack’sparentsweredecoratingthehouseanddoingshopping.However,littleJack,the8-year-oldboy,sittingwithhisfavoritetoydinosaur,lookedunhappy.Hewantedtoengageinthebigeventandtomakehisgrandmahappy,buthehadnoidea.Hecouldn’tknitashissisterdid,norcouldheplayanymusicalinstrumentashisbrotherdid.Abirthdaycardwithbeautifulpictureswouldbeagoodchoice.Buthehadnomoneytobuyacard.Whathepossessedwerelotsofcards,whichwerefromfamiliesandrelativesforhisbirthdayorChristmasandNewYear.SolittleJackturnedtohismotherforhelp.Jack’scardscamefromhisfriendsandrelativesalloverthecountry.Therewerefunnycardsandseriouscards.Somecardshadbeautifulpictures.Othershadsillydrawings.Jacksavedthemall.Buthisfavoritecardwasfromhisgrandma.“Whydon’tyourecyclesomeofyouroldbirthdayandChristmascards?”Jack’smothersuggested.“Whatdoesthatmean?”askedJack.“Recyclemeans’touseagain’，”saidJack’smother.“Youcancreatesomethingnewfromthingsthathavealreadybeenused.”“Recyclingisagoodidea,”saidJack.“Iknow.I’llcutoutpicturesandpoemsfrommyoldcards.ThenI’llmakeabig,newcardtosendtoGrandma.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Jackcouldn’twaittoopentheboxcontainingcardshesaved._______________________________________________________________