單元檢測卷（五）Unit5Ontheroad

（滿分：150分）

授課提示：對應單元檢測卷33頁

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredidthewomangothisyear?（）

A.TiananmenSquare.B.TheTajMahal.

C.MogaoCaves.

答案：B

2.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?（）

A.Noodles.B.Pizza.

C.Hotdogs.

答案：A

3.Whatwillthewomando?()

A.Gooverhernotes.B.Listentosomemusic.

C.Turnoffthemusic.

答案：C

4.Wheredidthewomanprobablyleaveherwallet?()

A.Athome.B.Inataxi.

C.Inherbag.

答案：A

5.Whatwillthewomanbringtotheman?()

A.Somefruit.B.Somedessert.

C.Somedrinks.

答案：B

第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatlooksterribleonthemanaccordingtothewoman?()

A.Thejacket.B.Thepants.

C.Thetie.

答案：C

7.Whatcolourtieisthemangoingtowear?()

A.Orange.B.Red.

C.Blue.

答案：B

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whafstheweatherprobablylikenow?()

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

答案：A

9.Whatistheman^planforthisafternoon?()

A.Togotothepark.B.Tobuysomebooks.

C.Tostudyathome.

答案：C

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhichswimmingpoolisoutofCalifornia?()

A.RomanPool.B.NeptunePool.

C.McCarrenParkPool.

答案：c

11.WheredoesHearstCastlesit?()

A.InNewYork.B.InCalifornia.

C.InTexas.

答案:B

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?()

A.Goswimming.B.Readamagazine.

C.Doherhomework.

答案：C

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.HowlongwillthewomanstayinScotland?()

A.Twoweeks.B.Sevenweeks.

C.Nineweeks.

答案：B

14.Whatwillthewomanmainlydointheyouthhotel?()

A.Selldrinks.B.Lookaftertables.

C.Dosomecleaning.

答案：A

15.Whenwon'tthewomanbebusyduringtheday?()

A.From10amto5pm.

B.From7amto10am.

C.From5pmto9pm.

答案：A

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?()

A.Ayouthhotel.B.Aholidayplan.

C.Asummercourse.

答案：B

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeakersfamily?()

A.Four.B.Five.

C.Six.

答案：B

18.Howdoesthespeakersfathergotowork?()

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.

答案：A

19.Whatisthespeakerssister?()

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.

C.Adoctor.

答案：A

20.WhatdoesthespeakersbrotherliketodoonSaturday?()

A.Seeamovie.B.Playbasketball.

C.Playfootball.

答案：C

聽力材料

(Text1)

M：HaveyoubeentoTiananmenSquare,Tina?

W：No,butIwenttoMogaoCaveslastyear,andthisyearIwenttotheTajMahal.

(Text2)

W：Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulike,hotdogsorpizza?

M：Neither.Iprefernoodlestoanythingelse.

(Text3)

M：Don'tyouthinkthatthemusicisabittooloud?

W：Sorry,Ididn'tknowyouaregoingoverthenotes.Illturnitoffrightnow.

(Text4)

W：Icannotfindmywalletinmybag!Imusthaveleftitathome.

M：Doyouneedsomemoneyforataxi?Icouldlendyousome.

W：Thanks.Filgoandgetataxi.

(Text5)

W：Hereisyourcoffee.Areyoureadyfordessertnow?

M：Sure!Whatkindofcakedoyouhave?

W：Wehavestrawberry,peach,cherryandchocolate.Whichwouldyouliketohave?

(Text6)

W：You*regoingtoyourjobinterviewdressedlikethat?

M：Youhaveaproblemwithmyclothes?

W：Thejacketandpantsarefine.Greyisagoodcolour.Butthetieisterrible.

M：Youdonftlikeorangeties?

W：It'stoobright.Youshouldn'twearorange.Don'tyouhavearedorbluetie?

M：OK,Filputonaredtie.

(Text7)

W：Wouldyouconsidergoingtotheparkthisafternoon?

M：Sorry,butIdon'tthinkifsagoodidea.

W：Why?Ifssuchabeautifuldaytoday.

M：Iknow.ButPvegotanimportantexamtomorrow.Imustprepareforit,orIllfailtopass

it.

W：Whynotreadyourbooksinthepark?

M：Sorry,butIdon'tbelieveIcanfocusonmystudiesthere.I'dratherstayathome.

(Text8)

W：Whatareyoureading,Tom?

M：Atravelmagazine.Jenny,doyouknowanyoldswimmingpoolsaroundthecountry?

W：No.Doesthemagazinementionany?

M：Yes.ItmentionsseveraloldswimmingpoolsintheUnitedStates.ThefirstisMcCarren

ParkPool.Itwasopenedinthesummerof1936inNewYorkCity.

W：IwenttoNewYorkCitylastyear.ButIdidn'tknowtherewassuchapool.Whatother

poolsdoesitmention?

M：ItalsomentionsRomanPool,anindoorpoolandNeptunePool,anoutdoorpoolin

CaliforniaatHearstCastle.Ifsverybeautiful,butsadly,it'stoofarfromourcity.

W：Yes.Soarethereanypoolsnearus?

M：No.MostofthepoolsmentionedinthismagazineareinCalifornia,thoughthereisonein

Texas.Doyouwanttoreadthismagazine?

W：No.Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.

(Text9)

W：So,whatareyougoingtodothissummer?

M：Weil,Pmprobablygoingtogoonholidaywithmyparentsfortwoweeks,butIsupposeI

reallyshouldgetasummerjob.Ihaven'tplannedanythingyet,butIreallyneedtogetsome

money.Whataboutyou?

W：I'mgoingtoScotlandforthesummer.

M：Forthewholesummer?

W：Yes,well,Pmgoingforsevenweeks.Pmgoingtoworkinayouthhotelinthemountains.

M：Thatsoundsgreat.

W：Yes,Ithinkso.Imean,theworkwon*tbeveryinteresting.

M：Whatwillyoudo?Lookaftertablesordosomecleaning?

W：Oh,no.Ifllbemostlysellingdrinks.Butmyhoursareseventillteninthemorningand

fivetillnineintheevening,soIllhaveplentyoftimeduringthedaytogowalking.

M:Thatsoundsfine!IwishIcouldgetajoblikethat.

(Text10)

Hi!IamaboyfromEngland.Ihaveabigfamily,mydad,mom,eldersisterandyounger

brother.I'dliketotellyoualittleaboutoureverydaylife.

Thedaystartsatabout7o'clockwhenDadandMomgetup.Wehavebreakfastat8o*clock.

Afterbreakfast,mysister,brotherandIputonourschooluniformsandgotoschool.Dadgoesto

workbycar.Mom,mysister,mybrotherandIgotoschoolbybus.Mymomworksinahospital

nearourschool.Schoolstartsat9：00amanditisoverat3：15pm.Afterwegethome,mysister,

brotherandIusuallywatchTV.Dadusuallygetshomeatabout6：30pm.Weeatdinneratabout7：

00pm.Intheevening,mysister,mybrotherandIusuallydoourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV

again.Momhelpsuswithourhomework.OnSaturday,mybrothergoestothefootballclub,my

sistergoestodanceclasses,andIgotothebasketballclub.OnSunday,weusuallygotothepark

ormoviestogether.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

NEWMUSEUMSOPENDOORS

Thesenewandupcomingmuseumsaresettofeedyourcuriosityforthemonthsahead.

HumboldtForum

TheHumboldtForumopenson17December.Itissettostagearound1，000eventsand

exhibitionswhenthefullprogrammerisrolledout.Fornow,atleast,themuseumisopeningin

stages,withanexhibitiononthehistoryoftheGermancapital,Berlin,amongthefirsttogoon

show.

NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanMusic

Openinginearly2021,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanMusicissaidtobethe

World'sonlymuseumdevotedtothemusicalcontributionsofAfricanAmericans.FromtheGreat

Migrationandjazzandbluestothepresentday,it'ssettobeatimelycelebration,through

well-organizedexhibitions,ofhowAfricanAmericanshaveshapedthemusicoftheUnitedStates.

MunchMuseum

MUNCHishometothelargestcollectionofworksbyEdvardMunch.Themuseumdigsinto

theExpressionist^significanttalents,withpaintings,drawingsandphotographsfromthe

collectiondonatedtothecityonhisdeathin1944.muchmusee.no

MuseumoftheHome

WhilethecollectionattheformerGeffiyeMuseumisstillasfascinatingasever,it's

experiencedchangestobecomethenewMuseumoftheHome.Ifllsoonownnewgalleries,

extendedexhibitionspacesandareadingroomwhenitreopensbeforelong.TheprettyGardens

ThroughTimeoutdoorspaceandnewcoffeeshopwillmakeitagreatspottorelax.

.uk

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了可以滿足人們的好奇心的四家博物

館，包括博物館的名稱，展覽的內容簡介以及特色之處等。

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?()

A.ThehistoryofBerlinisexhibitedintheHumboldtForum.

B.AfricanAmericansmadenocontributionstothemusicofUSA.

C.MuseumoftheHomehasbeenrenamedtheGeffiryeMuseum.

D.EdvardMunchisbelievedtohaveagreateffectonliterature.

答案：A

解析：細節理解題。根據HumboldtForum部分中“themuseumisopeninginstages,with

anexhibitiononthehistoryoftheGermancapital,Berlin,amongthefirsttogoonshow.”可知,柏

林的歷史在這里展出。

22.Whichmuseumisanidealplaceforvisitorstokilltimebydrinkingcoffee?()

A.HumboldtForum.

B.NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanMusic.

C.MunchMuseum.

D.MuseumoftheHome.

答案：D

解析：細節理解題。根據MuseumoftheHome部分中“TheprettyGardensThroughTime

outdoorspaceandnewcoffeeshopwillmakeitagreatspottorelax.”可知,Museumofthe

Home是游客喝咖啡打發時間的理想地方。

23.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperareyoulikelytoreadthepassage?()

A.GeographyB.Architecture

C.TravelD.History

答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據標題NEWMUSEUMSOPENDOORS以及第一句"Thesenew

andupcomingmuseumsaresettofeedyourcuriosityforthemonthsahead.”結合本文介紹了四

個滿足游客好奇心的博物館，因此推斷應是來自報紙的旅游部分。

B

Ferrellgotthestandardwellwishesonthewebsiteonher53rdbirthday,butshegotsome

unusualmessagestoo.OnemessagewasfromafamilyinCaliforniawhohadjustlosttheir

fbur-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasheartbroken.CouldFerrellhelp?

ThatmessagewasexactlywhatFerrellwaslookingfbr.Tocelebrateher53rd,thelongtime

socialserviceworkerhadputoutacallonherwebsite.Shewantedtoperform53actsofkindness

bytheendofherbirthmonth!Andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.When

shegotthenoteabouttheCaliforniafamily,shesentawindchime(風鈴)withthemessage

“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear“carvedonit.Itnowhangsinthefbur-year-old^

bedroom,wherehisbrothercanlistentoitwheneverhewants.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrellhasdecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Forher47th,

shefoundedLovewithSkinOn,anorganizationdevotedtodoinggooddeeds.Overtheyears,

Ferrellhasreachedoutandtouchedover100strangers,somefoundonline,otherswithhelpfrom

hergrandkids.Inanotheractofgiving,shesharedherfavoritecreativegiftideasonlineforothers

touse.

Ferrellpaysforeverythingherself:giftcardsandcarepackages.Herfamilyoftengivesher

someextrabirthdaycashwithawarningnottospenditonanyoneelse,whichshenaturally

ignores.aIgotacoupleofgiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandwaslike'YESSS!’"It*s

FerrelFsparty,andshe'llgiveifshewantsto.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了名為法瑞爾的女性社會服務工作者長期致力

于做好事，并且在網上分享了自己最喜歡的創意禮物，供他人使用。

24.WhydidFerrellsendtheCaliforniafamilyawindchime?()

A.Tobringamessagetothefamily.

B.Toaskfortheneededinformation.

C.Tocomfortthechildwholosthisbrother.

D.Tohelpthechildleanaboutawindchime.

答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中^OnemessagewasfromafamilyinCaliforniawhohad

justlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasheartbroken.CouldFerrellhelp?”

以及第二段中“WhenshegotthenoteabouttheCaliforniafamily,shesentawind...wherehis

brothercanlistentoitwheneverhewants.“可推知，法瑞爾給加州一家送了一個風鈴是為了安

慰失去弟弟的孩子。

25.WhatdoweknowaboutFerrell?()

A.Shebegantogivegiftsat53.

B.Shedid53actsofkindnessintotal.

C.Shehelpedpeopleintroubleindifferentways.

D.Shesetupanorganizationtocelebrateherbirthday.

答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Tocelebrateher53rd,thelongtimesocialserviceworker

hadputoutacallonherwebsite.Shewantedtoperform53actsofkindnessbytheendofher

birthmonth!Andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.”和第三段中“Forher

47th,shefoundedLovewithSkinOn,anorganizationdevotedtodoinggooddeeds...Inanother

actofgiving,shesharedherfavoritecreativegiftideasonlineforotherstouse.”可推知，她用不

同的方式幫助有困難的人。

26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFerrell?()

A.Giftedandmodest.

B.Caringandgenerous.

C.Humorousandthoughtful.

D.Determinedandconfident.

答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Tocelebrateher53rd,thelongtimesocialservice

workerhadputoutacallonherwebsite.Shewantedtoperform53actsofkindnessbytheendof

herbirthmonth!Andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.^^以及第四段中

"Ferrellpaysforeverythingherself:giftcardsandcarepackages.”可知，法瑞爾是關心他人的和

慷慨的。

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?()

A.Togiveisbetterthantoreceive.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合文中的細節"Forher47th,shefoundedLovewithSkin

On,anorganizationdevotedtodoinggooddeeds...shesharedherfavoritecreativegiftideas

onlinefbrotherstouse.”可知，本文介紹了慷慨大方、樂于助人的Ferrell的事跡。由此推知，

A項“Togiveisbetterthantoreceive(給予勝于接受)”正是文章要傳達的意思。

C

Inaworldonfireandunderwater,scientistshaveannouncedsomegoodnews:Several

importanttuna(金槍魚)specieshavesteppedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.

Twobluefintunaspecies,ayellowfin,andanalbacorearenolongerseriouslyendangeredor

havemovedofftheleadinginternationallistofendangeredspeciesentirely.

Theunexpectedlyfastrecoveryspeakstothesuccessofeffortsoverthepastdecadetoend

overfishing.Buttunaarenottheonlyspeciesscientistsarethinkingcarefullyatthe2021World

ConservationCongressinMarseille,France,whichisorganizedbytheInternationalUnionfor

ConservationofNature(IUCN).Researcherswarnthatmanyotherseaspeciescontinuedtobe

imperiled.Forexample,morethanathirdoftheworld'ssharksarestillthreatenedwithextinction

duetooverfishing,habitatloss,andclimatechange.

“Ithinkthegoodnewsisthatsustainable(可持續的)fishingindustryarepossible,“says

BethPolidoro,abiologistatArizonaStateUniversity."Wecaneatfishwithoutreducingthe

populationtothepointwhereitisontheroadtodyingoutorextinction.9,Atthesametime,she

warnsthattherecoveryshouldnotencourageustocatchasmanyfishaswewant.4tWeneedto

keepdoingwhafsworking/9Polidoroadds.

TheIUCN,whichdeterminestheworld'smostendangeredspeciesonitsRedListof

ThreatenedSpecies,alsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimalsaremovingintheother

direction,ontotheRedList.L汰etheKomododragon,anlizard(蜥蜴)，itisatparticularriskfrom

climatechange.

Ofcourse,theworkofprotectionisneverover,anditwillrequirecloseandcontinuous

attentiontomakesureneithertunanorKomododragonsreturntotheedgeofdyingout.Butfor

now,peoplecancelebrateafewwinsfortheanimalworld.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了以金槍魚為例子的一些物種的種

群數量正在恢復，但是仍有很多其他物種瀕危，我們應該繼續努力。

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperiled“inParagraph3mean?()

A.Dangerous.B.Sustainable.

C.Disappointing.D.Endangered

答案：D

解析：詞義猜測題。由畫線詞后文“Forexample,morethanathirdoftheworld'ssharksare

stillthreatenedwithextinctionduetooverfishing,habitatloss,andclimatechange.“可知,還有其

他許多魚類仍有瀕臨滅絕的危險。由此推知，畫線詞imperiled的意思是“瀕危的”。

29.WhatcanwelearnfromBethPolidoro*swords?()

A.Wecanfishtunaasmuchaswewant.

B.Protectingtunaisalongwaytogo.

C.Weshouldn'tencouragetunafishing.

D.Thepopulationoftunawillreduce.

答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。由第四段“Weneedtokeepdoingwhafsworking.?”可知，這個

科學家認為我們要接著干那些有效的措施，即保護金槍魚還有很長的路要走。

30.Whydoesthewritermention“theKomododragon^^inParagraph5?()

A.Tointroduceatopic.

B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Toexplainanidea.

D.Togiveanexample.

答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。由第五段"TheIUCN,whichdeterminestheworld'smostendangered

speciesonitsRedListofThreatenedSpecies,alsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimals

aremovingintheotherdirection,ontotheRedList.”可知，作者提到這種蜥蜴是作為例子，目

的是論證一些動物正朝著另一個方向移動，進入紅色名錄。

31.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstherecoveryofthetunaspecies?()

A.Positive.B.Concerned.

C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.

答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。由尾段“Butfornow,peoplecancelebrateafewwinsfbrtheanimal

world.”可知，作者認為我們可以稍稍慶祝目前取得的勝利，作者的態度較樂觀。

D

Canyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic?Studiesshowthatpublicschoolsacrossthecountry

arecuttingbackonmusicclassestosavemoney.Worse,someschoolshaveneverhadmusic

classestobeginwith.Butwithoutthem,students*academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcould

suffer.Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforallstudentsinschools.

RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducation

werebetterinmathsandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.Anotherstudybythe

CollegeBoardfoundthatstudentstakingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Students,

academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.

Musicprogrammesinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudenfssenseofprideand

self-confidence.Teenstodayhavetoomanylearningtasks.Besides,theyhavefamilyproblems,

self-confidenceproblems,relationshiptroubles,andothertroubles.Allofthesecanstopacademic

success,butmusiceducationcanhelp.AstudybytheTexasCommissiononAlcoholandDrug

Abusefoundthatstudentswhotookpartinschoolmusicprogrammeswerelesslikelytoturnto

drugs.Musicprogrammesencouragestudentstoworktogethertoproduceanexcellent

performance.

Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries.Musicallowsstudentsfrom

differentcountriestoconnect.Forexample,ataschooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayed

apianoduetwithanAmericanclassmate.Althoughtheycouldnotcommunicateverbally,they

wereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.Twostudentsfromdifferentculturesworked

asateamwithself-confidenceandcommonpurposethroughmusic.

Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessarymusicclassesforall

students.Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicintoschoolsisthefirststeptogetit

back.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究表明音樂課有助于提高學生的學業，

此外音樂課也有助于增強學生的自豪感和自信心，音樂跨越語言、階級和文化，使來自不同

國家的學生相互聯系。作者提出需要確保所有學生都參加必要的音樂課。

32.Whatcanwelearnabouteducationwithmusicclasses?()

A.Itallowsschoolstomakemoreprofits.

B.Itleadstoalotofemotionalproblemseasily.

C.Ithelpsstudentstoimprovetheirschoolwork.

D.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthecultureofthecountry.

答案：c

解析：細節理解題。根據第二段可知，布朗大學最近的研究表明，接受過音樂教育的學

生在數學和閱讀技巧上比沒有上過音樂課的學生要好?？赏浦?，音樂課能夠幫助學生提高他

們的學業。故選C。

33.Whatdothetwostudiesseemtoshow?()

A.Notallstudentstakepartinmusiclessons.

B.Studentswithgreatsuccessliketoattendmusiclessons.

C.Musicplaysanimportantroleinstudents*success.

D.Studentshavingmusicclassesarebetterinalllessons.

答案：C

解析：細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句可知，學生的學業成功似乎取決于他們是否參

加了音樂教育?？赏浦?，這兩項研究表明音樂在學生的成功中起著重要的作用。故選C。

34.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleinParagraph4?()

A.Differentcultureshavedifferentstylesofmusic.

B.Musicmakescross-countrycommunicationpossible.

C.JapanhasagoodinternationalrelationshipwithAmerica.

D.JapaneseandAmericanstudentsaregoodatplayingthepiano.

答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段第四句可知，雖然他們不能口頭交流，但他們能夠理解

音樂來演奏二重唱。可推知，第四段的例子主要說明了音樂使跨國交流成為可能。故選B。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?()

A.HowtoGetMusicBack

B.MusicEducationinSchools

C.Music-aBridgetoUnderstanding

D.TheImportanceofListeningtoMusic

答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了研究表明音樂課有助于提高學生的學業，此外音樂

課也有助于增強學生的自豪感和自信心，音樂跨越語言、階級和文化，使來自不同國家的學

生相互聯系。結合作者提出需要確保所有學生都參加必要的音樂課，可知，B選項“學校音

樂教育”最符合文章標題。故選B。

第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

AmazingBenefitsofListeningtoMusic

Ifyoulovelisteningtomusic,you*reingoodcompany.36()

Musicmakesyouhappier.

Whenyoulistentomusic,yourbrainproducesaspecialsubstance.Itbiologically(生物學上)

causeslistenerstofeelemotionslikehappiness,excitement,andjoy.Sonexttimeyouneedan

emotionalincrease,listentoyourfavoritetunesfor15minutes.

37()

Listeningtomusicyouenjoyreduceslevelsofthestressinyourbody.Thisisanimportant

findingsincestresscausesmanyillnesses.Tostaycalmandhealthyduringastressfulday,turnon

theradio.

Musichelpsyousleepbetter.

Astudyshowedthatstudentslisteningtoclassicalmusicfor45minutessleptbetterthan

studentswhodidnothing.Ifyou*rehavingtroublesleeping,trylisteningtoalittleBachorMozart

beforebedtime.

Musichelpsyoueatless.

38()Ifyou'relookingforwaystoreduceyourappetite(食欲)，trydimmingthelights

andlisteningtosoftmusicnexttimeyousitdownforameal.

Musicstrengthenslearningandmemory.

Researchersdiscoveredthatmusiccanhelpyoulearnandrecallinformationbetter.39()

Memorizetheseresults.Younowhaveastrategytostudymoreeffectivelyforyournexttest.

MusicraisesIQandschoolperformance.

ResearchshowsthattakingmusiclessonspredictshigherschoolperformanceandIQin

youngchildren.40()

A.Musiclowersstressandimproveshealth.

B.Participantswhoweremusicianslearnedbetterwithlightmusic.

C.MusicaltrainingcanhelpraiseourIQsandevenkeepussharpinoldage.

D.Hereareamazingscientificallyprovenbenefitsofbeingattractedbymusic.

E.Recentresearchshowsthatlisteningtomusicimprovesourhappiness.

F.Softeningthelightingandmusiccanleadpeopletoeatfewercaloriesandenjoytheir

mealsbetter.

G.Tohelpyourchildrenachieveexcellenceintheirstudies,encouragethemtosingorlearn

toplayaninstrument.

【語篇解讀】音樂不僅能陶冶情操，還有益于身心發展。本文具體說明了聽音樂對人

的益處。

36.答案：D

解析：由下文列舉的幾個小標題可知，音樂讓你更快樂。音樂能讓你睡得更好。音樂幫

助你少吃一些。音樂增強學習能力和記憶能力。音樂能提高智商和在校表現。所以本題處于

總說段落，先總說聽音樂的益處，然后再具體分說音樂的益處。

37.答案：A

解析：由空后一段可知，聽你喜歡的音樂可以減輕你身體的壓力。這是一個重要的發現，

因為壓力會導致許多疾病。為了在充滿壓力的一天里保持冷靜和健康，打開收音機吧。所以

本段主要說明音樂可以減輕壓力，促進健康。也就是本段小標題所要說明的內容。

38.答案：F

解析：由本段的小標題“Musichelpsyoueatless."可知，音樂幫助你少吃一些。所以，本

小題所說的內容應該與標題保持一致。故F選項“把燈光和音樂變柔和可以使人們攝取更

少的卡路里，更好地享受他們的餐食”符合語境。

39.答案：B

解析：由空前一句可知，研究人員發現，音樂可以幫助你更好地學習和回憶信息。所以

此處要具體說明一下參與者所取得的效果。故B選項“作為音樂家的參與者因為輕音樂學

習得更好了"符合語境。

40.答案：G

解析：由空前一句可知，研究表明，上音樂課預示著孩子在學校會有更好的表現和更高

的智商。所以此處是作者基于音樂對小孩子的IQ和學校表現的積極影響所提出的建議。故

G選項“為了幫助你的孩子在學習上取得優異成績，鼓勵他們唱歌或學習演奏一種樂器”符

合語境。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

WhenIwaslittle,Ispentmuchtimeatmygrandfather^house,watchinghimpaintallday

long.WhatIremembermostwashowhe4L_paintingoldships.

AsIgrewup,wehardly42_?Inoticedhedidn'treally43_muchanymore.Abouta

yearago,hehadaheartattack.Inandoutofthe44forawhile,herecoveredbutwasstill

45，movingaroundhishouseinawheelchair.

Then,Istarted46hishouseandwebegantotalkmore.Wediscussedlifeandour

interests.EverytimeI47?hewantedtotalkalot.Ifiguredhewaslonelyandenjoyedthe

48.Wonderingwhyhedidn*tstartpaintingagain,Imadeitapointtocasually(不經意地)

49itwhenIcameover,tellinghimoftenthatheshouldpaintagain.

It5。!Hestartedsendingmetobuypaintsandposterboards.Heaskedmeaboutcolors

and51mehispaintings.Ilovedthewayhepaintedthe52ships.Helookedhappier.

Paintingseemedtohavebroughtbacksome53partofhim.

Cleaningformygrandpahasbroughtuscloser.Despitehisseventy-fiveyearsofage,I

,54todiscouragehimfrompainting.Daysliketheseare55,andIenjoythelittle

moments.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小的時候，爺爺整天畫畫。爺

爺生病之后，作者經常幫爺爺打掃房子，并讓爺爺重新拾起畫筆畫畫，兩人的關系更加的親

近。

41.()A.missedB.loved

C.avoidedD.started

答案：B

解析：句意：我記得最清楚的是他非常喜歡畫舊船。根據力lovedthewayhepaintedthe

52ships.’可知,爺爺喜歡畫舊船。故選B。

42.()A.foughtB.explored

C.traveledD.spoke

答案：D

解析：句意：隨著我的成長，我們幾乎不說話。根據“Then、Istarted46hishouseand

webe