單元素養提升（一）

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層級一語言知識訓練

I.單句語法填空（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）

1.Nosugarforme,please.Iamgoingadiet.

答案：on

2.Herecommendedmy（hand）inmyhomeworktomorrowmorning.

答案：handing

3.ThestudentsshouldmakeuseofeveryminutetospeakEnglishtoadaptto

（study）abroad.

答案：studying

4.myopinion,anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.

答案：In

5.Thenewairportconstructionliesintheeastofthecity.

答案：under

6.Wearegoingtoholdapartynextweekend.Pleasecomeatyour（convenient）.

答案：convenience

7.Heisaddictedcomputergames,andthatiswhyhehastodropoutofschool.

答案：to

n.短語填空（共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分）

endup,tryout,comeacross,eversince,pick

up,belongto,feelathome,fallinlovewith

1.Weweretogoout,butwatchingTVathome.

答案：endedup

2.Theinventorisexcited,andheisgoingtohisnewmachine.

答案：tryout

3.Whenhesawthebeautifulgirlatfirstsight,heher.

答案：fellinlovewith

4.Seeingthesmileonherface,Ianddidn'tworryanylonger.

答案：feltathome

5.Heleftforhishometowntenmonthsagoandhasn'tbeenheardof.

答案：eversince

6.Knowingthatthebookdidn*tme,Isetouttofinditsrealowner.

答案：belongto

7.KathySpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.

答案：pickedup

8.Whenyousomethingimportant,writeitdown.

答案：comeacross

in.完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

1.對于許多老年人來說，沒有什么比喝著茶欣賞京劇更好的了。

Asformanyoftheold,thereisPekingOperaoverthetea.

答案：nothingbetterthanenjoying

2.這部影片將在本周日下午放映，持續兩個小時，從下午4點到6點。

ThefilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoon,，from16：00to18：

00.

答案：lastingtwohours

3.他對那個城市很了解。他一定去過那兒。

Heknowsmuchaboutthecity.Hethere.

答案：musthavebeen

4.這個男孩太小了，他不知道遇到麻煩時該怎么辦。

Theboyiswhatheshoulddowhenintrouble.

答案：tooyoungtoknow

5.參加英語演講比賽是學習英語的一種很有幫助的方法。

isahelpfulwaytolearnEnglish.

答案：TakingpartintheEnglishspeechcompetition

W.根據句意，用本單元所學情態動詞的肯定形式或否定形式填空（共7小題；每小題2

分，滿分14分）

1.Wechoosebetweenhomemadecheeseandsnacks.

答案：can

2.IhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereare

veryfriendlytome.

答案：needn*t

3.Ididn*tknowwhetherhesaythattohim.

答案：dared

4.-NeedIhandinmypapernow?

-Yes,you.

答案：must

5.Peoplewithoutinsurancepayfortheirownrepairs.

答案：haveto

6.Yougethomebeforemidnight.

答案：hadbetter

7.Itwasamazingthattheboysolvetheproblemsoquickly.

答案：wasableto

層級二語言能力訓練

I.閱讀理解（共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分）

A

Muchofourthinkingabouthealthisbasedonwishfulthinking.Butscienceprovidesclear

andsimpleadviceforahealthylife.GrahamLawtonexplorestheevidence.Grahamprovesthat

youdon'thavetobeahealthandfitnessextremisttobereasonablyhealthy.Hehasroundedupthe

latestandstrictesthealthresearchandchangeditintousefuladviceonallthebighealthquestions:

diet,weightloss,exercise,sleep,ageingandsoon.

Graham,NewScientistfeaturewriter,isnotthecommonhealthexpert.Hesometimeseats

fastfood.Hehasagymmembershipbutrarelyusesit.Andhetakesmedicinetokeephisblood

pressureundercontrol.Heneitherhasadietplannora6-weekprogramtokeepfitandthin.

Buthedoeshaveamuchbetterweapon:science.Inatalk,Grahamexplainsthebasicscience,

tellspeoplesomeofthesecretsofscience,teachespeopletousetheabilityofjudgementtotell

thegoodfromthebad,andhelpsthemtoseebeyondtheheadlines.Thetalkallowspeopletoeat

healthily,loseweight,andsortthetruthoutfromsciencefacts.

Buthelovesoutdoorsports.LastyearGrahamcycledover1,200milesandranthesame

distanceof15marathons.Heoftengoesswimmingoutdoors,walksupeightflightsofstairstohis

deskinsteadoftakingthelift.Heeatshisfiveportions(一份)offruitandvegetablesaday,keeps

enoughwaterinhisbody,anddoesn'teatmuchmeat.Despiteallthebadhabits,hisgoodones

seemtobewinning.Grahamis50,buthis“biologicalage“wasrecentlymeasuredas45.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了Graham把收集到的最新最嚴格的健康

研究轉化為對健康問題的有用建議以及他的健康的生活方式。

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutGraham?()

A.Hehassomebadhabits.

B.Hehasanextremelystrictdiet.

C.Helooksdownoncommonhealthexperts.

D.Healwaysbaseshealthonwishfulthinking.

答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，Graham有一些不好的習慣，如吃快餐，有健身

房會員卡但很少使用等。

2.WhatdoesGraham'stalkinParagraph3cover?()

A.Wordsasweapons.

B.Healthandscience.

C.Functionsofmedicine.

D.Abilityandconfidence.

答案：B

解析：細節理解題。根據第三段第二、三句可知第三段中提到的Graham的這個演講涵

蓋了健康和科學方面的內容。

3.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusconcerningGraham?()

A.Hisindoorsportsofhislife.

B.Hiscopiesofhealthbooks.

C.Hishealthylifestyle.

D.Hiswayofthinking.

答案：c

解析：段落大意題。根據最后一段可知，此段主要介紹了Graham的一些健康的生活方

式。

4.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?（）

A.TheProfessionalWaystoDoSports

B.TheImportanceofExerciseforHealth

C.TheUniquePathtoScientificSuccess

D.TheSecretsofLivingaHealthyLife

答案：D

解析：標題歸納題。根據第一段以及下文對Graham生活方式以及他的演講的詳細介紹

可知，本文主要闡述了Graham把收集到的最新、最嚴格的健康研究轉化為對健康問題的有

用建議，以及Graham健康的生活方式，由此可知，D選項uTheSecretsofLivingaHealthy

Life（健康生活的秘密）”能夠概括文章內容，適合作為文章標題。

B

China'sMinistryofCultureandTourismannouncedtheFifthNationalListofRepresentative

ElementsofIntangibleCulturalHeritage（非物質文化遺產）ofChinaonThursday,adding185

itemstothelist,includingtheskillsofmakingLuosifen.

Luosifen,orriversnailsricenoodle,isadishknownforitsspecialsmellinthesouthern

ChinesecityofLiuzhou.Thosewhotryitsaytheycanneverforgetthemagicaltaste.Combining

thetraditionalfoodoftheHanpeoplewiththatoftheMiaoandDongethnic（民族的）groups,

Luosifenissour,spicy,salty,hotandevensmellyafterbeingboiled.

OriginatinginLiuzhouinthe1970s,Luosifenservedasaninexpensivestreetsnackthat

peopleoutsideofthecityknewlittleabout.In2012,LuosifenappearedinahitChinesefoodTV

program,ABiteofChina.Afterthatitbecameahouseholdname.Andtwoyearslater,Chinahad

thefirstcompanytosellpackagedLuosifen.

ThedevelopmentoftheInternet,especiallytheboomofe-commerceandonlineeatingshow,

hasbroughtthisChineselocalfoodpassiontoanewlevel.Luosifenoftenshowsupinvideosby

foodbloggersandeatingshowhosts.Oneofthemostinfluential（有影響的）isLiZiqi,whohas

15.5millionviewersonYouTube.HervideoofhowtomakeLuosifenhasgainedmillionsof

viewsonthewebsiteabroad.

ThedevelopmentoftheInternetallowedLuosifentobewellreceived.Accordingtodata

fromsomee-commerceplatforms,theturnoverofLuosifenthiswholeyearwas15timesmore

thanthatoflastyear's,withthenumberofbuyersgrowing9timesyearonyear.Thelargestgroup

ofbuyerswasthepost-90sgeneration.

AsLuosifenbecomesmoreandmorepopular,thelocalgovernmentistryingtoestablish

officialinternationalpositionofthisuniquefinefood.AuthoritiesinLiuzhouCityhaveapplied

forUNESCO'srecognitionofLuosifenasanintangibleculturalheritage.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹螺蝴粉被列入中國非物質文化遺產名單。

作為廣西柳州當地的特色小吃，螺蝌粉有著獨特的味道。2012年一檔電視節目《舌尖上的

中國》使得螺蜘粉從此在中國家喻戶曉，后來隨著網絡越來越發達，螺蜘粉已被國外的食客

們所熟知。

5.WhatmadeLuosifenwellknownaroundChinain2012?()

A.Itsuniquetaste.

B.ATVprogram.

C.Theonlineeatingshows.

D.Effortsfromlocalgovernment.

答案：B

解析：細節理解題。根據第三段的“In2012,LuosifenappearedinahitChinesefoodTV

program,ABiteofChina.Afterthatitbecameahouseholdname.“可知，螺蛔粉通過一檔電視節

目《舌尖上的中國》而在中國變得家喻戶曉。所以螺蜿粉在中國出名是因為一檔電視節目。

故選B。

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthevideosofmakingLuosifen?()

A.Theymakeeatingshowhostsfamous.

B.Theyencouragemorepeopletomakevideos.

C.TheyhelpLuosifenbecomeknowntotheworld.

D.TheyattractfoodbloggerstomakeLuosifen.

答案:C

解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段內容可推斷，制作螺蜒粉的視頻有助于把螺蜒粉的名聲

傳播到全世界。故選C。

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"turnover“inParagraph5probablyreferto?()

A.Theamountofsales.

B.Theamountofviews.

C.Theamountofproduction.

D.Theamountofcomments.

答案：A

解析：詞義猜測題。根據第五段中畫線詞所在句前半句Accordingtodatafromsome

e-commerceplatforms（根據一些電商平臺的數據）”和后半句"withthenumberofbuyers

growing9timesyearonyear（買家數量同比增長9倍）“可知，這里指螺螂粉的銷售額比去年

的增加了15倍。所以turnover指的是“銷售額”。故選A。

8.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythistextappear?（）

A.Tour.B.Education.

C.Culture.D.Advertisement.

答案:C

解析：推理判斷題。根據文章內容介紹螺螂粉被列入中國非物質文化遺產名單可推知，

本文可能出現在網站的“文化”部分。故選C。

II.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Coffeeshopsarecool,butinWilmington,NorthCarolina,Bitty&Beau*sCoffeeisknown

foritswarmth.

Attheheartoftheshop'spopularityisits1staff:Almosteveryonewhoworks

therehasanintellectualordevelopmentaldisability,rangingfromDownsyndrome（唐氏綜合征）

toautism（自閉癥）.Formany2,it'stheirfirstjob,andtheir3fillstheair.

It*sthevision（遠見）ofAmyWright,4bytwoofherfourchildren,BeauandBitty,

whohaveDownsyndrome.WhenWrightandherhusband5thatnearly70%ofadults

withintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesdonothave6,theydecidedtodo

somethingaboutit."Ithitmelikealightningbolt（閃電）：acoffeeshop!”Wrightsaid."I

realizeditwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeople7.Inthisplace,taking

ordersandservingcoffee,they'drealizehow8theyare.”

TheshopopenedinJanuary2016andimmediatelyhad9outsidethedoor.National

pressattention10,andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa11space.Today,the

Wilmingtonstoreemploys40peoplewith12,aswellastwomanagerswhohavedegrees

inspecialeducation.Theteamworkslikeawell-oiledmachine."Well,our13timeisno

longerthananyofourcompetitors,“Wrightsaid."They'veallgottenreallygoodattheirjobs

andstepupwhensomebodyelseneedshelp.^^

AllthemoneymadefromthecoffeeshopgoestoWrighfsnonprofit,AbletoWorkUSA.But

she*smostproudofthe14ifsbuiltinthecommunity.uCreatingthishasgivenpeoplea

waytocommunicatewithpeoplewithdisabilities,“shesaid."Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan

realizehowmuchmore15wearethandifferent.Andthafswhatit'sallabout.^^

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家人氣很高的咖啡店Bitty&

Beau'sCoffee,其特別之處在于其員工幾乎每個人都有智力或發育障礙，創建這一系統為人

們提供了一種與殘疾人溝通交流的方式。

1.()A.warm-heartedB.unique

C.hard-workingD.innovative

答案:B

解析：這家店的人氣核心是其獨特的員工：幾乎每個在那里工作的人都有智力或發育障

礙，從唐氏綜合征到自閉癥。warm-hearted熱心的；unique獨一無二的；hard-working勤奮

的；innovative創新的。

2.()A.employeesB.managers

C.crewD.assistants

答案：A

解析：對于很多員工來說，這是他們的第一份工作，他們的幸福感彌漫在空氣中。

employee雇員；manager經理；crew全體人員；assistant助理。

3.()A.competitivenessB.coldness

C.joyD.loneliness

答案:C

解析：對于很多員工來說，這是他們的第一份工作，他們的幸福感彌漫在空氣中。

competitiveness競爭力；coldness冷淡；joy高興；loneliness孤獨。

4.()A.taughtB.touched

C.inspiredD.invited

答案:C

解析：這是艾米?萊特(AmyWright)的遠見，她受到她的四個孩子中患有唐氏綜合征的

Beau和Bitty的啟發。teach教；touch觸摸，感動；inspire鼓舞，啟發；invite邀請。

5.()A.discoveredB.assumed

C.concludedD.pretended

答案：A

解析：當萊特和她的丈夫發現近70%的有智力和發育障礙的成人沒有工作，他們決定

做點什么。discover發現；assume假定；conclude推斷出;pretend假裝。

6.()A.interestsB.talents

C.desiresD.jobs

答案：D

解析：當萊特和她的丈夫發現近70%的有智力和發育障礙的成人沒有工作，他們決定

做點什么。interest興趣;talent才能；desire欲望；job工作。

7.()A.roundB.up

C.outD.together

答案：D

解析：萊特意識到這將是讓人們聚在一起的完美環境。

8.()A.patientB.useful

C.gratefulD.friendly

答案：B

解析：下單、為顧客上咖啡這些事情使這些殘疾人意識到他們有多有用。patient耐心的；

useful有用的；grateful感激的；friendly友好的。