Unit 5 閱讀課-課文譯文及知識點講解課件_第1頁
Unit 5 閱讀課-課文譯文及知識點講解課件_第2頁
Unit 5 閱讀課-課文譯文及知識點講解課件_第3頁
Unit 5 閱讀課-課文譯文及知識點講解課件_第4頁
Unit 5 閱讀課-課文譯文及知識點講解課件_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩24頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

VIP免費下載

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

Book2Unit5FirstAID課文譯文及知識點講解目錄壹上節(jié)內(nèi)容復(fù)習(xí)Reviewbeforeclass貳課程內(nèi)容教學(xué)Coursecontentteaching肆課后作業(yè)布置Homeworkarrangement叁課堂難點分析DifficultyanalysisCONTENTS第一章課文譯文MayIbestrenuous,energeticandpersevering!MayIbepatient!MayIbeabletobearandforbearthewrongsofothers!MayIeverkeepapromisegiven!01FIRSTAIDFORBURNS燒傷急救處理Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun’srays.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.

皮膚是人體必不可少的一部分,也是人體最大的器官。皮膚是一道屏障,能阻擋疾病、毒素和太陽光線的侵入。皮膚還有助于控制體溫,防止身體流失過多的水分,在外物過熱或過冷時發(fā)出警告,并使你擁有觸覺??上攵?,燒傷會造成嚴(yán)重后果。在處理燒傷時,第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。01CAUSESOFBURNS

燒傷的原因Youcangetburntbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.很多東西都會造成燒傷:灼熱的液體、蒸汽、明火、輻射、太陽光、電流、酸性物質(zhì)或其他化學(xué)品。TYPESOFBURNS

燒傷的種類Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepthofskindamage.根據(jù)皮膚損傷的深度,燒傷分為三類。01

First-degreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresoftheskin.Theseburnsarenotserious.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.

一度燒傷:僅傷及最上層幾毫米的皮膚。此類燒傷并不嚴(yán)重,如輕度的曬傷和其他輕微家庭事故造成的燒傷。

Second-degreeburnsThesegobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweekstogetbetter.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyhotliquids.

二度燒傷:傷及最上層皮膚以下的部位。此類燒傷較為嚴(yán)重,需要數(shù)周時間才能康復(fù),如灼熱的液體造成的燒傷。01

Third-degreeburnsTheseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissueunderit.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orpetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthevictimmustgotothehospitalatonce.

三度燒傷:傷及每一層皮膚,有時甚至傷及皮下組織,如因電擊灼傷、衣服著火造成的燒傷,或汽油起火造成的燒傷。此類燒傷會引起非常嚴(yán)重的內(nèi)部損傷,傷者必須立即送往醫(yī)院。

01CHARACTERISTICSOFBURNSFirst-degreeburns

?dry,red,andmildly

swollen

?mildlypainful

?turnwhitewhenpressedSecond-degreeburns

?redandswollen;blisters;waterysurface

?extremelypainfulThird-degreeburns

?blackandwhite

?swollen;thetissueunderneathcanoftenbeseen

?littleornopainifnervesaredamaged;

?maybepainfularoundtheedgesoftheburn燒傷的特點一度燒傷干燥、發(fā)紅、微腫微痛受壓時變白二度燒傷發(fā)紅、腫脹;起水皰;表層滲液極度疼痛三度燒傷皮膚發(fā)黑或變白腫脹;通常可見皮下組織如神經(jīng)受損,則微痛或無痛感;創(chuàng)面邊緣或有痛感01FIRST-AIDTREATMENT

急救處理1.Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainandswelling.將燒傷部位放在流動的冷水下沖洗,尤其在前十分鐘。冷水沖洗可阻止燒傷進程,緩解疼痛和腫脹2.Drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth.用干凈的布輕輕吸干燒傷部位的水分。013.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabric

stickingtotheburntskin.如有必要,用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服,除非衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。4.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.4.用寬松干凈的布蓋住燒傷部位。在受傷處涂抹油膏不可取,因為這會阻礙傷口散熱,而且可能引發(fā)感染。015.Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstillbreathe.如果燒傷部位在臉上,應(yīng)確保傷者仍可呼吸。6.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷,必須立刻送往醫(yī)院。第二章寫作手法MayIbestrenuous,energeticandpersevering!MayIbepatient!MayIbeabletobearandforbearthewrongsofothers!MayIeverkeepapromisegiven!01FIRSTAIDFORBURNSTheskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun’srays.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.

Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.

Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.皮膚的功能及重要性皮膚受到傷害的后果燒傷、燙傷、灼傷急救的意義寫作手法:過程說明法01CAUSESOFBURNSYoucangetburntbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.TYPESOFBURNSBurnsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepthofskindamage.

First-degreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresoftheskin.Theseburnsarenotserious.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.

Second-degreeburnsThesegobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweekstogetbetter.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyhotliquids.

Third-degreeburnsTheseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissueunderit.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orpetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthevictimmustgotothehospitalatonce.寫作手法:列舉寫作手法:分類01FIRST-AIDTREATMENT1.Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainandswelling.2.Drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth.3.Removeanyclothes

usingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.4.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.5.Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstillbreathe.6.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.寫作手法:過程說明法01第三章知識點講解MayIbestrenuous,energeticandpersevering!MayIbepatient!MayIbeabletobearandforbearthewrongsofothers!MayIeverkeepapromisegiven!011.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.可想而知,燒傷會造成嚴(yán)重后果。①Asyoucanimagine是由as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,這里as的意思是“正如”,指代后面整句話的內(nèi)容。這個用法與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句類似,但which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位于主句之后,而as引導(dǎo)的定語從句位置則相對靈活,在句首、句中或句末都可以。Theearth,asweallknow,movesroundthesun.Aswehadexpected,thesoccerteamwonthegameagain.Heisabsent,asisoftenthecase.Hemayhaveseriousstomachache,whichmakeshimkeepthrowingup.011.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.②get常與過去分詞連用(尤其是形容詞化的過去分詞),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),表示狀態(tài)的變化,即動作的結(jié)果?!癵et+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見搭配有g(shù)etlost、getstuck、getarrested、getcaught、getbroken、getdressed、getmarried等。Workersinurbanareasusuallygetpaidbythehour.Don'tplaywithknives.Youmightgethurt.Thestudentsaregettingpreparedforthesportsmeet.除了get之外,become和grow等動詞也有類似用法。Soontheroombecamecrowded.Myeyessoongrewaccustomedtothedarkness.012.Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepthofskindamage.根據(jù)皮膚損傷的深度,燒傷或燙傷可分為三種類型。dependingon…為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作___________。Allaroundtheworld,theRedCrosscontinuestohelpcivilians(平民)

caughtinwar,providingmedicalassistance,feedingtheneedy,andofferingmanyothertypesofaid.(Unit5課后閱讀HOWONEMANAMDEADIFFERENCE)Sincethefoodisn’tbeingshippedtotheotherssideoftheworld,itcanbepickedwhenitisinseason,allowingtheplantstodevelopfully,resultinginbetterflavourandnutrition.(Unit3課后閱讀FARM-TO-TABLE)方式狀語01(1)Then,_________(stand)behindZhang,ChendidtheHeimlichmanoeuvre(2)Tosolvethisproblem,in1974,anAmericandoctor,HenryHeimilich,createdtheHeimilichmanoeuvre,_________(save)thousandsoflivesaroundtheworld.(3)_________(grab)yourfistwithyourotherhandtightly,pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion.(4)Removeanyclothes_______(use)scissors.

(5)Onthefarm,weworkedhardwiththefarmers,pickingwatermelonsandcarriedthemtothetruck.(鄭州市2023年一模改錯)standingsavingGrabbing即學(xué)即練carryingusing013.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.

如輕度的曬傷和其他輕微家庭事故造成的燒傷。(P50)causedby為過去分詞短語作________。CompareandFindTheboysittingbythewindowisTom.TheboynamedTomwashurtinthecaraccident.

Thebuildingcompletedlastmonthisourschoollibrary.Themeetingbeingheldnowisofgreatimportance.

Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowwillbeputoff.定語011.Despitethis,hecontiuedtoworkasavolunteer,helpingproviderelieftopeople_________(catch)upinwar.(Unit5課后閱讀HOWONEMANMADEADIFFERENCE)2.ZhanTianyou,now_________(know)astheFatherofChina’sRilroad,servedhiscountryfor31years,improvinglifeformillionsofpeople.(Unit2ZhanTianyou:theFatherofChina’sRailroad)3.In1872,a12-year-oldChineseboyboardedaship________(head)fortheUSA.4.Asweflowdowntheriver,wearesurroundedbysteephills________(stick)upintothesky---karsts(喀斯特).(Unit4課后讀寫)即學(xué)即練caughtknownheadingsticking014.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.apply是動詞,意思是“涂;敷”,即toputorspreadsomethingsuchaspaint,cream,etc.ontoasurface。Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.將乳霜均勻地涂在面部和頸部。教材中還出現(xiàn)了apply表示“申請;請求”和“使用;應(yīng)用”的含義。Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.Hehasjoinedtojointhearmy.1.只有用這種方式,我們才能把理論應(yīng)用于實踐。_________________________________________________2.她申請到當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀止ぷ?。_____________________withthelocalpolicestation.01即學(xué)即練Onlyinthiswaycanweapplytheorytopractice.Sheappliedforajob015.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareaisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.在受傷部位涂油不是好辦法,因為這樣做會阻礙傷口散熱,而且可能引發(fā)感染。

theinjuredarea是過去分詞位于名詞之前作定語的用法。在語義上,過去分詞作定語表示被修飾的名詞與該動詞是被動關(guān)系;在時間上,表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成。類似的例子:fallen

leaves

(落葉)、retireddoctors(退休的醫(yī)生)、boiledwater(開水)。Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我們需要更多合格的工人。第四章課文語法填空MayIbestrenuous,energeticandpersevering!MayIbepatient!MayIbeabletobearandforbearthewrongsofothers!MayIeverkeepapromisegiven!Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Burnsare____________threetypes,____________thedepthofskindamage.First-degreeburns:Theseaffectonlythetopfew

__________oftheskin.Theseburnsarenotserious.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburns________byotherminorhouseholdincidents.

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論