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學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁湖南理工學院《商務英語函電二》
2023-2024學年第二學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.One B.Noone C.Everyone D.Someone^*2、—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesaved B.musthavesaved C.shouldhavesaved D.couldhavesaved3、Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistance________incomparisonwithlight,itwon'tbeblockedbytreeswhentravelling.A.whileB.becauseC.whenD.though4、Look!Here’saphoto______inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?A.taken B.takingC.totake D.beingtaken5、ThatWasthefirsttimeshealoneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.A.hasleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadleftD.hadbeenleft6、HaveyoureadthebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutbyMoYan,_____thatwonhimthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature?A.theone B.one C.those D.ones7、—Whatamess!You’realwaysthrowingthingsabout.—Don’tbe____,Mum.Iwilltidyitupnow.A.hotunderthecollarB.oncloudnineC.offthetopofyourheadD.downinthedumps8、Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife,______she’sabettercookthanme.A.unless B.as C.eventhough D.incase9、ItshockedtheworldtheUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeencommittedto,includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that10、Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.reputationB.enjoymentC.appreciationD.entertainment第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAdayinthelifeofasunbeariswhatyoumightexpectfromthename:sunny.Initsnaturalhabitat,thesunbearspendsover80percentofitsactivewakingtimeindaylight.Butwhendisturbedbyhumanactivity,thatchangesdramatically.Inareaswherepeoplearepushingintothesunbear’shabitat,theanimalsarespending90percentoftheirwakingtimeafterdark.Effectively,thethreatofhumanpresenceismakingthesunbearchangeinto“themoonbear”.LedbyscientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,thestudyfoundthathumanactivityisdrivingscoresofmammalstoshifttheiractivityfromthedaytimeintothedarkhoursofthenight.Asmanyanimalshavealreadybeenforcedoutoftheirlocalhabitats,othersareattemptingtoavoidinteractionwithhumansbyseparatingthemselvesintimeratherthaninspace.Forthework,theresearchersexaminedthebehaviorsof64mammalspecies,includingdeer,tigers,boars,and,ofcourse,sunbears.Theyobservedincreasednocturnal(夜間的)behaviorinalargemajorityofthem,withspeciesthatarenaturallyactiveduringthedaytendingtoshifttheiractivitytoafterdark,andthosethatarenaturallynocturnalbecomingmoreso.Themammalsaffectedrangedacrossbodysize,habitattype,regionoftheworld,anddiet.Humanactivityofallsortsaffectanimals,lives,includingactivitieslikehunting,agricultureandlanddevelopment,harvestinglocalnaturalresources,evenhikingorwalkingthroughwildareas.SporthuntingintheHwangeNationalParkinZimbabwedroveantelopestospendmoreoftheiractivewakinghoursatnight,restrictingtheiraccesstowater.Similarly,hikersintheSantaCruzMountainsinCaliforniamadecoyotes(郊狼)morenocturnal,forcingthemtofindnewpreys(獵物)amongtraditionallynocturnalanimals.Theresearcherswarnthatprofoundshiftsinthenaturalbehaviorpatternsofsomanyspeciesdisturbdynamicsthathaveevolvedovergenerations,leadingtoaseriesofunknowneffectsontheentireecosystems.1、Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Moreanimalsseparatethemselvesinspace.B.Humanactivitychangesanimals’wayoflife.C.Manyanimalswerepushedoutoftheirlocalhabitats.D.Thesunbearspendsover80%wakingtimeindaylight.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Thesunbear. B.Thewakingtime.C.Humanactivity. D.Thenaturalhabitat.3、Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Antelopeshaveeasieraccesstowater.B.Coyoteshavetopreyonnewtypesforsurvival.C.Humanactivityshortensanimals’sleepingtime.D.Animalshavemanagedtoescapeinteractionwithhumans.4、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthetext?A.Humanthreatmakesthesunbearnocturnal.B.Animalsarebadlyhurtbyhumanpresence.C.Animalsbecomemoreadaptablethankstohuman.D.Ecosystemsmaybereshapedduetohumanactivity.BWhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul’sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandthehighwayman(攔路強盜)orthieves,whohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown’sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen’sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.1、WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare’seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?A.Dirtyandsmall. B.Strangeandinteresting.C.Infamousandterrible. D.Familiarandmodern.2、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?A.Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.B.ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.C.Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.D.Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.3、Whatdoestheword“one”inparagraph5referto?A.Crowd. B.Resident.C.Face. D.Sight.4、Thepassageprobablycomesfrom______.A.aposter B.atextbookC.anadvertisement D.anannouncement第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Anaccidentalinjurytaughtmehowtodealwithmysiblings(兄弟姐妹).Onatypicalautumn1,theeightpeopleofourafterschoolcarpool(拼車)2intoacarbuiltforseven.Mybrotherteasedmetheentirewayhome.Hearingthe3inthebackofthecar,mymotherdroppedusofffirst.Aswe4thecar,Iranaftermylittlebrother,planningongettingbackathim.Becauseofmy5backpack,uncomfortableshoes,andterriblesenseofbalance.Ifellonthehardpavement.6,wholecarpoolrushedtomyaid.Theyliftedmyweightybackpack,7myfallenitems,andhelpedmestandup.Withtearsinmyeyes,Idraggedmyselfintothe8.“YourealizeIwill9youforchasingyourbrotherafterthis,”mymomsaidtomeinhermost10voice.Sheobviouslydidn’tknowhowmuchIwas11,orshewouldhavebeenmore12.IcomplainedtoherthepainIwasfeelinginmyright13.ThebonedoctorconcludedthatIhada14breakinmyrightelbow.Igot15atschoolthenextdaybecausefriendssurroundedmecarefully.Butbreakingmyarmhadmore16thatbenefits.Iwas17towritewithmylefthand.Ihadtowrapmyarmingarbagebagbefore18,andIhadtogotohealthinsteadofPE.19itwasanawfulweek,IthinkIdeservedit20plottingrevenge(報復)againstmybrother.Sincethen,therehasn’tbeenanythingdisharmoniousamongoursiblings.1、A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night2、A.dashedB.steppedC.piledD.looked3、A.fightB.jokeC.cryD.noise4、A.stoppedB.fixedC.exitedD.returned5、A.hugeB.fullC.newD.heavy6、A.SwiftlyB.SuddenlyC.FortunatelyD.Eventually7、A.countedB.collectedC.cleanedD.stored8、A.schoolB.carC.clinicD.house9、A.punishB.lookintoC.comfortD.worryabout10、A.peacefulB.carefulC.severeD.familiar11、A.astonishedB.movedC.inspiredD.hurt12、A.sensitiveB.concernedC.anxiousD.disappointed13、A.legB.armC.footD.hand14、A.seriousB.slightC.commonD.special15、A.rewardB.respectC.attentionD.privilege16、A.troubleB.painC.loseD.business17、A.expectedB.advisedC.instructedD.forced18、A.swimmingB.showeringC.treatingD.sleeping19、A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.When20、A.forB.onC.withD.as第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsof(dry)teaeachyearTeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge1.(quantity)inthefirstyearsofthe17thcenturyTeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountries2.(sell)morewidelyinEnglandatthattimeThenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclassesTherearemanyvarietiesofteaTheyallcomefromtheplantCamelliasinensis(茶樹),andare3.(simple)processedindifferentwaysBlackteamixturesarestill4.mostcommontypedrunkintheUKThereasonwhyblackteaisdarkincolouris5.theleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedryingPeopleusuallyserve6.withmilkorlemonYoumaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,and7.(pour)intothebestchinacupswithsaucersforvisitors,butbehindcloseddoorsitislikelytobeservedinatallcup,andmadewithateabagTeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobe8.thedecreaseTeasales9.(fall)by6%in2014aloneStill,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it’ssure10.(become)fashionableagain第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Haveyoueverhadheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeentooconcernedaboutsomethingthatyouevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowthatstressis、Toomuchstresscanresult
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