2024年中考第一次模擬考試（云南卷）英語（全卷三個大題，滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘）注意事項：1.本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用（共二節，滿分20分）第一節單項填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1．AnewrailwayopenedinNovember,2023inYunnan,and________railwayisfromLijiangtoShangri-La.A．an B．the C．a D．/2．Heisaworld-famous________andhecanplaythepianoreallywell.A．dentist B．pianist C．violinist D．scientist3．—________sugardoweneedforthemilkshake?—About50grams.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howmore D．Howgram4．WewenttotheDianchiLakeandcleaneduprubbish________theWorldWaterDay.A．at B．in C．on D．for5．—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?—________,butImightbealittlelate.A．I’dloveto B．I’mafraidnot C．Idon’tthinkso D．That’sallright6．TheflowermarketinDounan,Kunminghasbecome________freshflowermarketinAsia.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest7．Weshould________signsaroundtheschooltotellthestudentsnottolitter.A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putout8．I________abookwhenyoucalledmeateighto’clockyesterdayevening.A．read B．isreading C．hasread D．wasreading9．—Excuseme,howcanIgettotheYunnanMuseum?—JustwalkdowntheErjiRoad________youseeabigredbuilding.A．or B．but C．until D．however10．—Doyouknow________?—Sure,itparksatHaigengDababusstation.A．whereisourschoolbus B．whendoestheschoolbusleaveC．whereourschoolbusis D．whentheschoolbusleaves第二節完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。GinaTorrascomesfromSpainandsheisadiver(潛水員).Shecelebrated1132ndbirthdayinaspecialway—savingahumpbackwhale(座頭鯨).Thehumpbackwhaleappearedabout4.83kmofftheeasterncoastofMallorca,Spain.Unluckily,thebiganimalwastrapped(被纏住)inaredfishingnet.Itcouldn’tevenopenitsmouth.12helpitwouldsurelydie.When13thetrappedwhale,Ginaandsomeotherdiverstookactionquickly.Atfirst,theytriedtocutthenetfromaboat,buttheysoonrealizedtheywouldhavetogetup14tothewhaletosaveit.Sotheyjumpedintothewaterwith15.“Atfirst,thewhalegotalittlenervous.Afterawhile,itrealizedweweretheretohelpitanditjustgot16.Westartedworkingfromthefrontofitsmouthbackward,”saidGina.Asthedivers17thenet,thecleverwhalewiggled(扭動)togetitselfoutofthenet.Afteraboutforty-five18,thewhalegotfree.19,thediversdidn’tleavethewhaleatonce.Theystayedwithittillitwasstrongenough20.Beforeitswamoff,itgavewhatlookedlike“alittlethankyousign”.ThatdayhappenedtobeGina’s32ndbirthday.Shesaidthebirthdaywasunforgettableandthattherescue(救援)wasthebestbirthdaygift.11．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself12．A．From B．With C．Without D．Through13．A．hearingfrom B．thinkingover C．learningabout D．lookingup14．A．early B．earlier C．close D．closer15．A．forks B．hands C．knives D．chopsticks16．A．boring B．bored C．relaxing D．relaxed17．A．cuts B．arecutting C．werecutting D．hadcut18．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days19．A．So B．If C．Since D．However20．A．toswim B．swimming C．swim D．swam第二部分閱讀理解（共三節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據短文內容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Whyismusicsoimportanttochildren?Herearesomeofmythoughtsonthesubject.Musichasapositive(積極的)effectonyoungchildren’sdevelopment!Newresearchshowsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildren’scognitive(認知的)skills,suchasspatialreasoning(空間推理)andmemory.Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenaninterestingenvironmentcansupportchildren’shealthygrowthanddevelopment.Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers!Makingmusicwithothersgiveschildrenawonderfulfeelingofbelongingtothegroup.Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy,havelimitedlanguageabilityorspecialneeds,buttheycanfreelytakepartinamusicactivity.Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy!Childrenseemtoexperiencemuchpleasureandjoywhenlisteningtomusic,makingmusicanddancingtomusic.WhethertheyaresingingalongtoaCD,playinganinstrumentordancingtomusicaroundtheclassroom,mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.Howwonderfulitistoofferchildrenthechancetotakepartinsomeactivitiesaboutmusic!Theactivitiescanmakechildrenfeelrelaxed.21．Aninterestingenvironmentisgoodforchildren’shealthygrowthanddevelopment.22．Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecauseofshyness.23．Accordingtothelastparagraph,mostchildrenhatejoininginamusicactivity.24．Amusicpartycanletyoungchildrenrelaxthemselves.25．Thepassagetellsustheinfluenceofmusiconchildrenfromfouraspects(方面).第二節（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。AFoodwalkthroughtheancienttownTime:10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Friday—SaturdayPlace:YudaiAncientTownPrice:￥90foreachpersonTel:82101973Whilewalkingthroughtheancienttown,youcantastelotsofdelicioussnacks.KungfuShowTime:7:30p.m.—8:30p.m.Thursday—FridayPlace:PeaceSquarePrice:￥80foreachpersonTel:83227232Twolovelypandas,namedAiLongandAiJie,arefondofChinesekungfu.Toexperienceandlearnitfromagreatmaster,theycomehere.MusicFestivalTime:7:30p.m.—10:30p.m.July13—14Place:PioneerTheaterPrice:￥120Tel:86103721CrazyBrain,awell-knownband,willgiveaconcert.Theywillplaysomepiecesofwonderfulmusic.ArtExhibitionTime:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.August1—10Place:StarGalleryPrice:FreeTel:86552545AfamousChineseinkpainterusestraditional“gongbi”topaintChinesewomen.26．Howmuchwillyoupayifyouandoneofyourfriendsplantoenjoythefoodwalk?A．￥90. B．￥120. C．￥160. D．￥180.27．WhenistherighttimetowatchKungfuShow?A．8:30p.m.—9:30p.m.onFriday. B．7:30p.m.—8:30p.m.onFriday.C．7:30a.m.—8:30a.m.onThursday. D．7:30a.m.—6:30p.m.onThursday.28．WhichnumbercanLindaphoneifshewantstogototheconcert?A．82101973 B．83227232 C．86103721. D．86552545.29．Wherecanyougoifyou’dliketolearnabouttheartexhibition?A．StarGallery. B．PioneerTheater. C．YudaiAncientTown. D．PeaceSquare.30．Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?A．Inareport. B．Inastorybook. C．Inadiary. D．Inanewspaper.BAtthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmoremeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerica,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.31．People________atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A．couldonlyeatfoodtheyfound B．startedtofarmthelandC．developedfarmingskills D．couldeatfoodfromothercountries32．PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause________.A．theyarenearthesea B．theylikeeatingnoodlesC．theyareawayfromthesea D．theydon’tlikeeatingfish33．Theunderlinedword“convey”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A．捐贈 B．傳導 C．購買 D．運輸34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B．PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C．PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.D．Peopleintheworldgetusedtopickingupfoodwithknivesandforks.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．People’sTableManners B．People’sEatingToolsC．PeopleandFood D．People’sHabitsCCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.

Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(受到攻擊)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黃蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(真菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthem.36．Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A．Theywillkilltheinsectsquickly.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.D．Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.37．Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.38．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D．Toencouragepeopletocommunicatewithplants.39．Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.A．culture B．scienceC．health D．business40．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thesecretlanguageofplants.B．Thestudyabouttheplantwarningsystem.C．Theplantsthatgivewarnings.D．Whyscientistsdoresearchaboutplants.第三節（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry.41Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.42Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.43Besides,it’salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.44Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.45Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it’seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A．Letthemknowyou’relistening.B．Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C．It’simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D．Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E．Getsometrainingataparents’school.F．Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.G．Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.第三部分寫作（共三節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。46．Askingthequestionssoundsrude.Youneedtostartwith“Excuseme”.(direct)47．Thousandsofcometomyhometowneveryyear.(visit)48．Studentsshouldmanagefreetimesothattheycanputeachminutetogooduse.(wise)49．Mysisterisonlyeight,butshecantakecareof.(she)50．Weknowthatgreenmountainsandclearwaterareasasmountainsofgoldandsilver.(value)第二節（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當的形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。51．Weshouldlearnsomebasicsincewemustdependonourselvessomeday.

(生活技能)52．Asteenagers,weknowled