2024年中考第一次模擬考試（武漢卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共85分）聽力測試（共25分）第一節（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1．A．InChina. B．Theyarecool. C．3meters.【答案】A【原文】Whereweretherobotsmade?2．A．ABingDwenDwen. B．Tomorrow. C．Exciting.【答案】A【原文】Whatdoyouwantforyourbirthday?3．A．Sincelastnight. B．At4:00p.m. C．Fortwohours.【答案】B【原文】Whattimedidyoufinishbasketballpracticetoday?4．A．Yes,Ihave. B．Yes,Idid. C．Yes,Ido。【答案】C【原文】Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions?5．A．Fortwoweeks. B．Withhisparents. C．InBeijing.【答案】A【原文】HowlonghasJimstayedinBeijingwithhisparents?第二節（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。6．Whowasthetallestinthepast?A．Sam. B．Grace. C．Lily.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,Sam,Youlooktallerthanmenow.M:Yes,Grace.IusedtobeasshortasyoursisterLilylastyear.7．Howisthemanfeelingnow?A．Thirsty. B．Hungry. C．Sleepy.【答案】C【原文】W:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeetohelpyouwakeup?M:Acupofcoffee?I’llneedthree.8．WhosentLilytheschoolbagasagift?A．Hercousin. B．Hermother. C．Hergrandmother.【答案】A【原文】M:Howbeautifulyournewschoolbagis,Lily!W:Thankyou.MycousingaveittomeasaChildren’sDaygift.9．Howmanyhoursisthebankopenonweekdays?A．Fivehours. B．Fiveandahalfhours. C．Sixandahalfhours.【答案】B【原文】W:Isthebankonthegroundflooropenyet?M:Yes,madam.ThebankisopenfromMondaytoFriday.From9:30a.m.to3p.m.10．WhosentLilytheschoolbagasagift?A．Hercousin. B．Hermother. C．Hergrandmother.【答案】A【原文】M:Howbeautifulyournewschoolbagis,Lily!W:Thankyou.MycousingaveittomeasaChildren’sDaygift.11．What’sJulia’sfuturedream?A．Toenteragoodschool. B．Toworkinspace. C．Toworkinahospital.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatdoyouhopetodointhefuture,Bob?M:Ihopetopasstheexamandgetintoagoodseniorhighschool.Whataboutyou,Julia?W:I’dliketobeanastronautandgointospace.12．Whenwillthegirlhavethemathexam?A．Onthe25th. B．Onthe26th. C．Onthe27th.【答案】A【原文】M:Areyoustudyingforthemathexamonthe26th.W:Yes,Iamstudyingforit,buttheyhavechangedthedate.Theymadeitadayearlier.Didn’tyouseethenoticeboard?第三節（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列13-15小題。13．WhendidJakefinishhishomework?A．Yesterdayafternoon. B．Yesterdayevening. C．Thisafternoon.14．WhatdoesJakewanttoputinthenoodles?A．Hewantedtoputsomepotatoesintothenoodles.B．Hewantedtoputsometomatoesintothenoodles.C．Hewantedtoputsomemeatintothenoodles.15．Wheredidthetwopeoplehavethisconversation?A．Athome. B．Inarestaurant. C．Atthedininghall.【答案】13．A14．C15．A【原文】W:Hi,Jake.Doyouhavemuchhomeworktoday?M:No,mum.Ifinishedallmyhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.W:Thencanyouhelpmemakenoodles?M:Sure.Whatkindofnoodlesarewegoingtomake?W:Howaboutnoodleswithtomatoes?M:OK.Canweputsomemeatinthenoodles?W:Yes,wecanputsome.Wouldyoupleasewashsometomatoesforme?M:Sure,mum.聽下面一段對話，回答下列16-18小題。16．Wherearethespeakersgoingintheend?A．TotheFashionCenter. B．ToClothesforLess. C．TotheTownCenter.17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Theman’smotherdoesn’tallowhimtodrivethecar.B．TheclothesintheFashionCenterarenotcheapbutofgoodquality.C．TheywilltakeabustoDave’s.18．WhatwillTimhaveforlunch?A．Dumplingsandasandwich.B．Sandwichesandsoup. C．Sandwichesandsalad.【答案】16．C17．B18．C【原文】M:Wheredoyouwanttogoshopping,Jenny?W:Hmm.I’mnotsure...Oh,Iknow,Tim.Let’sgototheFashionCenter!Theyhavethebestqualityclothes.M:Idon’tliketheFashionCenter.Theclothestherearetooexpensive.W:Well,wecouldgotoClothesforLess.M:It’sagoodstore,butit’sfivemilesaway.Willyourmotherletyouusethecar?W:No,butwecantakethebus.M:Ihatethebus.Let’sgototheTownCenter!It’sreallyclose,sowecanwalkthere.Andtherearesomegoodstores.W:Yes,therearesomegoodrestaurants,too.DoyoulikeDave’s?M:Yes,Ido.Theyhavegreatsandwiches.Thesaladsaregood,too.W:Iknow.Let’sgothereforlunch!M:Goodidea!I’llgetsomesandwichesandsalad.聽下面一段對話，回答下列19-22小題。19．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Apolicemanandarunner.B．Asalesmanandacustomer. C．Areporterandadeskclerk.20．WhatdoesSusandoeverydayinahotel?A．Sheprovidesservice. B．Shemanagesthehotel. C．Shecleansthefrontdesk.21．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Adaybeforetherace. B．Justwhiletherace. C．Rightaftertherace.22．WhichistrueaboutSusan?A．Shewonthebicycleraceandmademuchmoney.B．Sheworkedforextratimetobuyaracingbicycle.C．Shepreferredridingabicycletoworkinginahotel.【答案】19．C20．A21．C22．B【原文】M:Now,Susan,youhadafewminutestorest.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourself?Howoldareyouandwhatdoyoudo?W:I’mtwenty-twoandIamadeskclerk.M:Adeskclerk?Soyouareusedtoaskingpeopleforinformation.W:Yeah!Andsometimesmeetinginterestingpeopleandansweringalotofquestions.M:Soyouloveyourjob!Butwhotaughtyoutorideabicycle?W:Nobody.Itaughtmyself.I’vebeencyclingsinceIwasfive.M:Andwhoboughtthatbeautifulracingbicycleforyou?W:Iboughtitmyself.Iworkedovertime.M:Goodforyou.Andwhatareyougoingtodonow?W:Now?Ifyoumeanthisminute,I’mgoingtohavealonghotbath.M:Youmustneedtorelax.Again,congratulationstoyou!I’mwinnerofthisyear’sLondon-to-BrightonCycleRace.聽下面一段獨白，回答下列23-25小題。23．Whereisthecaptainspeaking?A．Onaplane. B．Onatrain. C．Onaship.24．WhatcanpassengersNOTdo?A．Havesnacks. B．Enjoytheviewofthecity. C．Phonetheirfamilyorfriends.25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TheywillarriveinLondonalittlelaterthanplanned.B．Thespeedoftheplaneis430milesperhour.C．TheycanenjoymoviesbeforetheyarriveinLondon.【答案】23．A24．C25．C【原文】Goodafternoon,passengers!Thisisyourcaptainspeaking.First,I’dliketowelcomeeveryoneonRightwingFlight86A.Wearenowataheightof33,000feet.Andthespeedis400milesperhour.Thetimeis1:25p.m.WeareexpectingtolandinLondonabout15minutesearlierthanwehaveplanned.TheweatherinLondonisclearandsunny,withahighof25degreesforthisafternoon.Wewillgetagreatviewsofthecityasweland.Youwillbeservedwithsnacksanddrinksinabouttwentyminutes.Andyoucanenjoymoviesshortlyafterthat.I’lltalktoyouagainbeforewereachLondon.Untilthen,sitback,relaxandenjoytherestoftheflight.二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。26．—Mom,mayIplaycomputergamesforawhile?—________.Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself B．Behaveyourself C．It’suptoyou D．Withpleasure【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以玩一會兒電腦游戲嗎？——聽話。爸爸正在寫論文。考查情景交際。Helpyourself自便；Behaveyourself聽話；It’suptoyou由你決定；Withpleasure非常樂意。根據“Dadiswritinghispaper.”可知，這里是否定回答。故選B。27．—DoyouknowwhatImean?—_________.I’mabitlost.A．Notreally B．Youareright C．Letitbe D．It’snothing【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你明白我的意思嗎？——并沒有。我有點不知所措。考查情景交際。Notreally不盡然，并不是；Youareright你是對的；Letitbe順其自然；It’snothing沒什么。根據答語“I’mabitlost.”可知回答的人并沒有理解提問人的意思。Notreally（并沒有）符合語境。故選A。28．—Iamreallynervousaboutthecomingexam.—________!Yousurelywillpassit.A．Welldone B．NotatallC．Comeon D．Whatapity【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我對即將到來的考試感到非常緊張。——加油！你肯定會通過的。考查情景交際。Welldone做得好；Notatall沒關系；Comeon加油；Whatapity真遺憾。根據“Yousurelywillpassit”可知此處是鼓勵對方，相信對方一定會通過考試，選項C符合語境。故選C。29．—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.JimandI________itapush.A．gave B．give C．willgive D．havegiven【答案】C【詳解】句意：——汽車發動不了。我能做什么？——別擔心。吉姆和我會推動它。考查時態。根據“Don’tworry.JimandI...itapush”可知動作還未發生，用一般將來時willdo。故選C。30．—Amy,youmustbehungryafterwaitingforusforsuchalongtime.—Don’tworry.I________somecookiesalready.A．ameating B．willeat C．waseating D．haveeaten【答案】D【詳解】句意：——埃米，等我們這么久，你一定餓了吧。——別擔心。我已經吃過一些餅干了。考查動詞的時態。根據后者說的“Don’tworry”以及“already”可知，后者已經吃了一些餅干，應用現在完成時。結構為have/hasdone。故選D。31．—Excuseme!Idon’tthinkyoucantakephotoshere.—I’msorry.I________thesign.A．don’tnotice B．willnotice C．haven’tnoticed D．didn’tnotice【答案】D【詳解】句意：——對不起！我覺得你不能在這里拍照。——對不起。我沒有注意到這個標志。考查動詞時態。根據上文“Excuseme!Idon’tthinkyoucantakephotoshere.”可知沒有看到標志是發生在過去，應用一般過去時，故選D。32．—Whydidn’tstillyoufinishyourreport?—Icouldn’tdoanything________Wi-Fi.A．from B．on C．through D．without【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你為什么還沒寫完報告？——沒有無線網絡我什么都做不了。考查介詞辨析。from從……起；on在……上；through通過；without沒有。根據“Icouldn’tdoanything”可知，這里是沒有無線網絡我什么都做不了。故選D。33．—Couldyouoffermeajob,Madam?—I’mafraidI’mnotina(an)_______tohelpyou.I’mjustasalesmanhere.A．condition B．environment C．situation D．position【答案】D【詳解】句意：——夫人，你能給我一份工作嗎？——恐怕我幫不了你的忙。我在這里只是個銷售員。考查名詞辨析。condition狀況；environment環境；situation情況；position位置。根據“I’mjustasalesmanhere.”可知，對方只是個銷售員，因此應該是幫不了忙，inposition“在適當的位置”。故選D。34．—Mom,pleasefetchmeaboxofyogurt.—There’s_______inthefridge.Whataboutorangejuiceinstead?A．none B．nothing C．neither D．anything【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，請給我拿一盒酸奶。——冰箱里沒有酸奶了。橙汁怎么樣？考查代詞辨析。none沒有一個，毫無；nothing沒有什么；neither兩者都不；anything任何事物。根據“Whataboutorangejuiceinstead?”可知冰箱里沒有酸奶了，用none。故選A。35．—It’sreallyhardformetomakeachoice!—YoucanturntoMarieforhelp.She’salwaysa________thinker.A．fresh B．clear C．straight D．typical【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我真的很難做出選擇！——你可以向瑪麗求助。她總是一個思維清晰的人。考查形容詞辨析。fresh新鮮的；clear頭腦清醒的，思維敏銳的；straight直率的；typical典型的。根據“YoucanturntoMarieforhelp.She’salwaysa...thinker”可知，應是因為瑪麗頭腦清晰，所以可以找她幫忙，故選B。36．—Shawnis_______tobeoneofthefinestdoctorsofhisgeneration（同代人）.—Hewasborntostudymedicineandhassavedmanypeople’slives.A．wished B．considered C．taught D．chosen【答案】B【詳解】句意：——肖恩被認為是他那一代最優秀的醫生之一。——他生來就是學醫的，救了很多人的命。考查動詞辨析。wished希望；considered認為；taught教；chosen選擇。根據“Hewasborntostudymedicineandhassavedmanypeople’slives.”可知肖恩具有學醫天賦，并挽救多人生命，因此他被認為是他那一代最優秀的醫生之一。故選B。37．—Iwanttokeepapet,butIdon’thavemuchtime.—Howaboutraisingaparrot?You________walkit,anditcanfeeditself.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我想養個寵物，但是我沒那么多時間。——養只鸚鵡怎么樣？你沒必要遛它，并且它可以養活自己。考查情態動詞。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不必。根據“Idon’thavemuchtime”以及“anditcanfeeditself”可知應是沒必要遛鸚鵡，鸚鵡能自己養活自己，故選D。38．—HaveyouwatchedthemovietheWanderingEarth?—Yes,Ireadthenovelfirst.ThewriterLiuCixinhas________theworldwithhisworks.A．saved B．corrected C．influenced D．entered【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《流浪地球》嗎？——是的，我先讀了這本小說。作家劉慈欣以他的作品影響了世界。考查動詞辨析。save表示“節約，拯救”；correct表示“糾正”；influence表示“影響”；enter表示“進入”。作家用作品影響世界。故選C。39．—Didyouhearthatthewell-knownfoodvloggerhadbeenarrestedjustrecently?—Sure.It______thathehadabusedandkilledmanycats.A．turnedout B．foundout C．cameout D．gotout【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你聽說那個著名的美食視頻博主最近被捕了嗎？——當然。事實證明他虐待并殺死了許多貓。考查動詞短語。turnedout證明是；foundout找出；cameout出現，出版；gotout離開，逃脫。根據“It...thathehadabusedandkilledmanycats.”可知，事實證明他虐待并殺死了許多貓。故選A。40．—Doyouknowwhathappenedlasttime?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.A．thatmadehimangry B．whatmadehimangryC．whatthematterwaswithhim D．whenhewasangry【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道上次發生什么了嗎？——對不起，我不知道什么讓他生氣。考查賓語從句。分析選項可知，選項C語序錯誤，其陳述語序為“whatwasthematterwithhim”，排除；A選項中that引導的從句缺少主語，所以不能用that引導，排除；根據“lasttime”可知，問句中已經提到了時間，所以答語不能用when引導賓語從句，排除。故選B。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverrushedtosomeveryimportantplacesonlytofindyou’reonthewrongbusandyou’llnevermakeitintime?OnewomaninNewZealand41thislastyear,butthebusdriverwent42hisdutytohelpherout.OneSunday,Masonwasonherwaytoseeher70-year-oldmomwholivesinanursinghome.Becauseofitsrecentrules,43arelimited(限制)toanhalf-hourperiodscheduledahead(提前預約安排).WhenMason44shehadn’tgotontherightbusandher30-minutewindowwasfastclosing,Masonstartedcrying,tearfully45tothebusdriver,57-year-oldAlexBailey,whathadhappened.Ratherthankeeptohisschedule,Baileydecidedto46.Withnodsfromtheother47,Baileytookanotherlongerroute(路線)and48Masontothenursinghome,droppedheroff,andthencalmlywentbacktohisregularroute.By49,asMasonarrivedatthenursinghouse,anewsreporterwasthere.Masontoldthereporterher50,expressingpraiseforthebusdriver.Thestory51theeveningnews,andithitsocialmedia.Baileywas“Internet52”.Actually,Baileyisonlyoneoftheservingmembersduringthepandemic(流行病),whohasbeen53aroundtheclocktomakesurethatkeyworkers,educationandcommunitiesstayconnectedandkeepthecityrunning54.Later,hesaidthatitwasjustanice,magicalmoment,anditwasjustthe55thingtodo.41．A．shared B．announced C．celebrated D．experienced42．A．into B．down C．beyond D．for43．A．visits B．programs C．courses D．presents44．A．reminded B．dreamed C．realized D．doubted45．A．leading B．explaining C．shouting D．applying46．A．moveround B．runoff C．calmdown D．takeaction47．A．visitors B．patients C．passengers D．friends48．A．drove B．ran C．flew D．spread49．A．heart B．hand C．accident D．mistake50．A．trouble B．plan C．name D．story51．A．received B．made C．broke D．reported52．A．red B．honest C．famous D．important53．A．working B．waiting C．changing D．saving54．A．difficultly B．early C．quickly D．smoothly55．A．wrong B．right C．usual D．daily【參考答案】D42．C43．A44．C45．B46．D47．C48．A49．C50．D51．B52．C53．A54．D55．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了公交車司機AlexBailey送坐錯車的Mason去看望母親的暖心故事。【詳情解析】41．句意：新西蘭的一位婦女去年經歷了這種情況，但公交車司機超越了他的職責來幫助她。shared分享；announced宣布；celebrated慶祝；experienced經歷。根據“OnewomaninNewZealand...thislastyear,”以及下文可知，一位婦女去年經歷了這種情況，故選D。42．句意：新西蘭的一位婦女去年經歷了這種情況，但公交車司機超越了他的職責來幫助她。into進入；down向下；beyond超越；for為了。根據“butthebusdriverwent...hisdutytohelpherout.”可知，司機做了職責之外的事情來幫助他，故選C。43．句意：由于最近的規定，訪問被限制在提前安排的半小時內。visits拜訪；programs項目；courses課程；presents禮物。根據“OneSunday,Masonwasonherwaytoseeher70-year-oldmomwholivesinanursinghome.”可知，Mason要去拜訪母親，所以她是拜訪者，故選A。44．句意：當梅森意識到自己沒有上對公交車，30分鐘的車窗很快就關上時。reminded提醒；dreamed夢想；realized意識到；doubted懷疑。根據“...shehadn’tgotontherightbusandher30-minutewindowwasfastclosing,Masonstartedcrying,”可知，Mason意識到自己做錯了車，故選C。45．句意：梅森哭了起來，含淚向公交車司機、57歲的亞歷克斯·貝利解釋發生了什么。leading帶領；explaining解釋；shouting喊叫；applying申請。explaintosb.“向某人解釋某事”，此處指Mason向司機解釋發生了什么，故選B。46．句意：貝利沒有按計劃行事，而是決定采取行動。moveround繞過；runoff跑離；calmdown平靜；takeaction采取行動。根據“Withnodsfromtheother...Baileytookanotherlongerroute(路線)and...Masontothenursinghome,droppedheroff,andthencalmlywentbacktohisregularroute.”可知，司機采取了行動，故選D。47．句意：在其他乘客的點頭聲中，貝利又走了一條更長的路，開車送梅森去療養院，送她下車，然后平靜地回到他的常規路線。visitors參觀者；patients病人；passengers乘客；friends朋友。根據“Withnodsfromtheother...Baileytookanotherlongerroute(路線)and...”可知，因為是在公交車上，所以需要征求乘客同意，故選C。48．句意：在其他乘客的點頭聲中，貝利又走了一條更長的路，開車送梅森去療養院，送她下車，然后平靜地回到他的常規路線。drove駕駛；ran跑；flew飛；spread傳播。根據“droppedheroff”以及貝利是公交車司機可知，貝利開車送梅森去療養院，故選A。49．句意：意外的是，當梅森到達療養院時，一名新聞記者就在那里。heart心臟；hand手；accident事故；mistake錯誤。byaccident“偶然”，固定搭配，故選C。50．句意：梅森向記者講述了她的故事，并對公交車司機表示贊揚。trouble困難；plan計劃；name名字；story故事。根據下句“Thestory...”可知，此處梅森向記者講述了她的故事，故選D。51．句意：這個故事登上了晚間新聞，并在社交媒體上熱傳。received收到；made制作；broke打破；reported報道。makethenews“制造新聞”，固定搭配，故選B。52．句意：貝利是“網絡名人”。red紅色；honest誠實的；famous著名的；important重要的。根據“Thestorymadetheeveningnews,andithitsocialmedia.”可知，這個故事登上了晚間新聞，并在社交媒體上熱傳。所以貝利成了網絡名人，故選C。53．句意：事實上，貝利只是疫情期間的在職成員之一，他一直在夜以繼日地工作，以確保關鍵員工、教育和社區保持聯系，保持城市平穩運行。working工作；waiting等待；changing改變；saving節省。workaroundtheclock“夜以繼日地工作”，固定搭配，故選A。54．句意：事實上，貝利只是疫情期間的在職成員之一，他一直在夜以繼日地工作，以確保關鍵員工、教育和社區保持聯系，保持城市平穩運行。difficultly苦難地；early早地；quickly快地；smoothly平靜地。根據“whohasbeenworkingaroundtheclocktomakesurethatkeyworkers,educationandcommunitiesstayconnectedandkeepthecityrunning...”可知，夜以繼日地工作目的是保持城市平穩運行。故選D。55．句意：后來，他說這是一個美好而神奇的時刻，這是正確的做法。wrong錯誤的；right正確的；usual通常的；daily日常的。根據“Later,hesaidthatitwasjustanice,magicalmoment...”可知，貝利認為這是一個美好而神奇的時刻，所以是正確的事情，故選B。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHelpdesign2026CommonwealthGamesmascot(吉祥物)SchoolchildrenwillbeaskedtohelpdesignamascottorepresentVictoria,Australiaforthe2026CommonwealthGames(英聯邦運動會).TheVictoria2026CommonwealthGamesmascot,tobeannouncedlatenextyear,willreplacethe2022BirminghamGame’sPerrythebull.Thedirector,JeroenWeimarstressedtheprocesswouldincludesendingstaffintoclassroomstoaskkidswhattheywantasasymboloftheGames._________________TheKidsNewsShortStoryCompetitionrunsfromMay1to26andisfreetoenter.Thecompetitionhasfouragegroups:KindergartentoYear2;Years3-4;Years5-6andYears7-9.Storiesmustbebetween250and750wordsforstudentsinKindergartentoYear4;andbetween500and1000wordsforstudentsinYears5to9.Thejudges,willchoosethewinningentries,withthefirstprizewinnerineachagegroupscoring10copiesoftheirshortstorypublishedintoaprintedbookwithapersonallydesignedcover.Therearealsoprizesforonerunner-upandthreehighlycommendedentriesineachagegroup.FirstBarbiedollwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)It’sthebest-knowndollbrandintheworld,andnowinaworldfirst,MattelhasreleasedaBarbiewhohasDownsyndrome.Thedollwillbeoneofthecompany’s2023BarbieFashioncollection,partofMattel’sbidinrecentyearstoincreasethedifferencesofitsdolls.TocreatethedollwithDownsyndrome,thetoycompanyworkedwiththeUSNationalDownSyndromeSociety(NDSS).TheBarbiedollshavefeatureswhatapersonwithDownsyndromehas,includingtheface,whichhasaroundershape,smallerears,andaflatnose.56．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．ANIMALS B．SAFEKIDS C．LATEST D．JUSTFORFUN57．Themascotofthe2026CommonwealthGames________.A．isPerrythebull B．willcomeoutin2026C．mightcomefromacertainclassroom D．isasymbolforloveandpeace58．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondofnews?A．ShortStoryCompetition B．DesignforstoriesC．Thekidsnews D．Winforaprize59．Accordingtothethirdnews,wecanNOTlearn________.A．BarbiedollsarereleasedbyMattelB．DownSyndromemightbeacommondiseaseC．ThedollcompanytriestoenrichitsproductseriestoattractthecustomersD．It’sthefirsttimethatBarbiedollslooklikerealpeople60．It’sclearthat________.A．ApatientwithDownSyndromeoftenhasarounderfaceandbiggerearsB．The2026CommonwealthGameswillbeheldinBirminghamC．CommonwealthGamesmighttakeplaceeveryfouryearsD．JeroenWeimaristhejudgeofthestorycompetition【參考答案】56．B57．C58．A59．B60．C【語篇解讀】本文介紹了三則新聞。【詳情解析】56．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，三則新聞都和孩子有關，故選B。57．推理判斷題。根據“SchoolchildrenwillbeaskedtohelpdesignamascottorepresentVictoria,Australiaforthe2026CommonwealthGames(英聯邦運動會).”可知，學生們將被要求幫助設計一個吉祥物，代表澳大利亞維多利亞州參加2026年英聯邦運動會。所以吉祥物可能來自某個教室，故選C。58．推理判斷題。根據“TheKidsNewsShortStoryCompetitionrunsfromMay1to26andisfreetoenter.”可知，兒童新聞短篇小說比賽于5月1日至26日舉行，整個新聞都是介紹兒童新聞短篇小說比賽，選項A“短篇小說比賽”符合題意，故選A。59．細節理解題。根據“It’sthebest-knowndollbrandintheworld,andnowinaworldfirst,MattelhasreleasedaBarbiewhohasDownsyndrome.Thedollwillbeoneofthecompany’s2023BarbieFashioncollection,partofMattel’sbidinrecentyearstoincreasethedifferencesofitsdolls.TocreatethedollwithDownsyndrome,thetoycompanyworkedwiththeUSNationalDownSyndromeSociety(NDSS).TheBarbiedollshavefeatureswhatapersonwithDownsyndromehas,includingtheface,whichhasaroundershape,small。現在美泰公司推出了一款患有唐氏綜合癥的芭比娃娃，這是世界上第一款這是美泰近年來為增加娃娃差異而進行的競標的一部分。芭比娃娃具有唐氏綜合癥患者的特征，包括圓形的臉、較小的耳朵和扁平的鼻子。選項B“唐氏綜合癥可能是普通的疾病”沒有提及，故選B。60．推理判斷題。根據“TheVictoria2026CommonwealthGamesmascot,tobeannouncedlatenextyear,willreplacethe2022BirminghamGame’sPerrythebull.”可知，2026年維多利亞英聯邦運動會吉祥物將取代2022年伯明翰運動會的公牛佩里，所以推測英聯邦運動會每四年舉辦一次，故選C。BAs16-year-oldTorriellNorwooddrovethroughFlorida,lastFebruary,thelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytoscreams.Astheycameneartoacrossing,anothercarcrashedthem,sendingtheircarsailingintotheyardofanearbyhome,comingtoastoponlywhenithitatree.Assmokerosefromthecar,abystandershouted,"It’sabouttoblowup!Getout.”ShakenbutOK,Norwoodcrawledoutthroughthewindow★.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who’dalsomanagedtofreethemselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn’twiththem.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonssenselessinthebackseat.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground.Aftercheckingherpulseandfoundtherewasnosignoflife,shestartedCPR（心肺復蘇術）.Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.Butjustthedaybefore,Norwood,whowantedtolookforacareerinmedicine,hadearnedherCPRcertificatebylearningonherown.Kneelingonthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehadpreciouslittletimetopracticewhatshe’dlearned.ShestartedpumpingSimmons’schestwithherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend’smouthinthehopeoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.Afterquiteawhile,Simmonsbegancoughingandtakingquickdeepbreathsforair.TheCPRhadworked!Soon,theambulancearrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.“Iamnotshocked,”Simmonstoldothers,“Shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan.”61．Accordingtothepassage,thecarcrashwasbecause________.A．anothercarhitNorwood’scarnearthecrossingB．NorwooddrovethecartooquicklythatdayC．Norwood’scarcrashedintoatreeinayardD．thegirlsweretooexcitedtonoticeanothercar62．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____★____?A．thenshetriedtosaveherfriendatonce B．andSimmonfollowedherfootstepsC．sincethedriver’ssidedoorcouldn’tbeopened D．butNorwoodcouldn’tmakeit63．WhydidNorwoodknowhowtoperformCPR?A．ShehadlearnedCPRinschoolclasses.B．Shefoundacareerinmedicine.C．Thebystandertoldherhowtodoit.D．ShejustearnedherCPRcertificate.64．Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“pumping”inParagraph4?A．Hitting. B．Pressing. C．Holding. D．Pulling.65．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheBreathofLife.B．AFrighteningNight.C．PowerofKnowledge. D．ATrueFriendship.【參考答案】61．A62．C63．D64．B65．A【語篇解讀】16歲的托里埃爾?諾伍德駕車穿越佛羅里達時，遭遇了一場嚴重的車禍。她的車被另一輛車撞擊，飛進了附近一戶人家的院子，最終撞到一棵樹上。在事故中，她與朋友們爭分奪秒地逃生，但她發現自己最好的朋友西蒙斯還在車內昏迷不醒。憑借她前一天剛獲得的CPR證書，諾伍德奮力施救，成功挽救了朋友的生命。【詳情解析】61．細節理解題。根據第一段中“Astheycameneartoacrossing,anothercarcrashedthem,sendingtheircarsailingintotheyardofanearbyhome,comingtoastoponlywhenithitatree.”可知，是因為另一輛車在十字路口附近撞上了諾伍德的車。故選A。62．推理判斷題。根據前文“ShakenbutOK,Norwoodcrawledoutthroughthewindow”以及后文“Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who’dalsomanagedtofreethemselves,sheranforherlife.”可知，可知C項“因為司機的側門打不開”符合語境。故選C。63．細節理解題。根據第三段“Butjustthedaybefore,Norwood,whowantedtolookforacareerinmedicine,hadearnedherCPRcertificatebylearningonherown.”可知，是因為她剛剛獲得了心肺復蘇術證書。故選D。64．詞義猜測題。根據第四段“ShestartedpumpingSimmons’schestwithherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend’smouthinthehopeoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.”可知，此處意為按壓他的胸部，所以B項意思相近。故選B。65．最佳標題題。全文強調了在危及生命的情況下知識和快速行動的重要性，諾伍德最近獲得的心肺復蘇術技能變得至關重要。標題“生命之息”抓住了這一拯救生命的行為的精髓以及面對逆境時的希望和韌性的主題。故選A。CTheyhangfromtrees.Theyfloatinriversandoceans.Theyarepiledupinlandfills(垃圾填埋場).Ourfrequentuseofplasticproductshas,formanyyears,beenaleadingcauseofseriousenvironmentalproblemsintheworld.Lastmonth,Chinadrewupnewguidelines(指導方針)aimingtobringplasticpollutionundercontrolacrossthecountryinfiveyears’time.Accordingtothenewguidelines,theban(禁令)ontheuseofnon-biodegradable(不可生物降解的)plasticbagswillhavebeenappliedtocitiesincludingBeijingandShanghaibytheendofthisyear.Othersourcesofplasticgarbagewillhavebeenbannedinthesecitiesbytheendof2022.Andthatrulewillhaveextendednationwidebylate2025.Fortunately,Chinawillnotstartfromzero.Latelastyear,thecountryannouncedanationalstandardforbiodegradableplasticshoppingbags.Itistechnologicallypreparedfortheirproduction.Someregionshavegainedvaluableexperiencethatotherscanlearnfrom.Forexample,Jilinprovinceisleadingthewaybyprovidingeco-friendly(環保的)shoppingbagsinsomelocalsupermarkets.GiventhesizeofChina’sconsumermarket,onemainobstacle(障礙)isthelargenumberofplasticitemsthatarebeingusedbyrestaurantsande-commerce(電子商務)platforms.It’sestimatedthatnearly25billionplasticbagswereusedfordeliveriesin2018.Mostofthemwererarelyreused.However,mostChinesepeoplewelcomedthegovernment’sefforttoreducetheuseofplastics.“Beijingisthinkingabouttheproblemseriously,”saidTangDamin,amemberofGreenpeaceEastAsiainBeijing.Headdedthatthepolicycouldbefarmoreeffective(有效)byusingincentives(激勵)suchasadeposit(押金)returnprogramonplasticproducts.66．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Chinahasinventedbiodegradableplasticshoppingbags.B．PlasticpollutionbecomesmoreandmoreseriousinChina.C．GreenpeaceEastAsiainBeijingworriesabouttheplasticpollution.D．Chinahasdrawnupnewguidelinestoreduceplasticpollutioninfiveyears.67．Accordingtothetimelineofthenewguidelines,.A．theruleswillhaveextendednationwidebylate2025B．plasticgarbagewillhavebeenbannedinShanghaibytheendof2020C．plasticbagswon’tbeallowedtobeusedinBeijingbytheendof2022D．adepositreturnprogramonplasticproductswillbeputintopracticingin202368．Whatisthebiggestchallengetofollowtheguidelines?A．MostChinesepeoplearen’tusedtousingpaperbags.B．It’shardtomakeeffectivepolicytosolvetheproblem.C．Manysupermarketsarestillprovidingcustomerswithplasticbags.D．Restaurantsande-commerceplatformsneedlargenumberofplastic