2024年中考第三次模擬考試（廣東省卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫在對應(yīng)題目的答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分(30分)一、聽說應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話)A.聽句子(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。1．Howmuchdidthedresscost?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Iboughtanicedressanditcostmethirtyyuan.2．Whenwillthereportbegin?A． B． C．【答案】C【解析】Let’smeetathalfpastninesincethereportbeginsatten.3．WheredoesAmyprobablygo?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】TheweatherissohotandAmywantstogotothebeachforvacation.4．WhatwillTomdotonight?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】TomisreadytorelaxandwatchTVtonight.5．HowdidMaxgotohavethepianolessonthismorning?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Maxmissedthebusthismorningsohetookaatxitohaveapianolesson.B.聽對話(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。6．HowoldisMary’sbrother?A．Threeyearsold. B．Sevenyearsold. C．Sixyearsold.【答案】C【原文】M:Whoisthatboyinyourfamilyphoto,Mary?W:Heismylittlebrother.Heissixyearsold.Q:HowoldisMary’sbrother?7．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy.【答案】A【原文】M:You’dbettertakeanumbrella.It’srainingoutside.W:OK,Iknow.Q:What’stheweatherlikenow?8．Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A．Somejuice. B．Sometea. C．Somecoffee.【答案】C【原文】W:Wouldyoulikesomejuice?M:Sorry,somecoffeeplease.Q:Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?9．What’sBobdoing?A．HeisusingtheInternet. B．Heisdoinghishomework. C．Heisreadinganewspaper.【答案】A【原文】W:What’syourbrotherBobdoing?M:Look,heisusingtheInternet.Q:What’sBobdoing?10．HowoftendoesTomplaythepiano?A．Twiceaweek. B．Fourtimesaweek. C．Fivetimesaweek.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyoulikeplayingthepiano,Tom?M:Yes,Iplayfourtimesaweek.Q:HowoftendoesTomplaythepiano?聽對話，回答下列小題。11．HowdoesMichealfeelaboutgoingtothebeach?A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Interesting.12．Whereisthegirl’smother?A．Sheisonthebeach. B．Sheisinanothercity. C．Sheisinthemountains.【答案】11．C12．B【原文】W:Whatshallwedo,Michael?M:Sincetherearenoticketsforthemovie,whydon’twegotothebeach?Ithinkit’smoreinteresting.W:Goodidea.ButI’llhavetogoshoppingatfirst.M:Whydoesn’tyourmotherdothat?W:Becausesheisonbusinessinanothercity.M:Isee.Letmehelpyouwiththeshopping.聽對話，回答下列小題。13．WhenwillMonaprobablydoherhomework?A．ThisSaturday. B．NextSunday. C．Tomorrow.14．What’swrongwithMonatoday?A．Shehasnobasketball. B．Shefeelsill. C．She’stooserious.15．WhatwillMonaprobablydotoday?A．Playbasketball. B．Gotoseethedoctor. C．Takeanexam.【答案】13．A14．B15．B【原文】M:Hey,Mona.CanyouplaybasketballwithusonSaturday?W:I’msorryIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomeworktodothisweekend.AndI’mnotfeelingwelltoday.M:That’stoobad.What’sthematter?W:I’mnotsure.MaybeIfeelalittlecold.M:Ithinkyou’dbettergotoseethedoctor.W:Ialsothinkso.Thanks.C.聽短文(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題給出的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。16．WhoisSam?A．Jack’sfriend. B．Jack’sbrother. C．Jack’scousin.17．WhatdidJackthinkofSam?A．Hewasverysmart. B．Heworkedhard. C．Healwayswantedtowin.18．HowdidJackfeelafterthecompetition?A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Sad.19．WhydidMomtalkwithJack?A．Tocheerhimup. B．Toaskhimtohavearest. C．Toteachhimlearningskills.20．WhatdidJacklearnfromhismother’swords?A．It’simportanttohaveadream.B．Studyingmusicbringshappiness.C．Weshouldtrytobethebestofourselves.【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．A20．C【原文】MynameisJack,andIhaveatwinbrothernamedSam.Whenweweretenyearsold,ourmomsentustotakepianolessons.Samwasverysmartandlearnedeverythingquickly.Soon,hewasabletoplaysomebeautifulpianomusic,andtheteacherlovedhim.Ayearlater,wetookpartinapianocompetition.Ipracticedashardaspossible,butmygradewasnotasgoodasexpected.ItwasfarfromwhatSamhadgotten,andIwassosad.Then,Momcameuptomeandsaid,“Youwilldobetternexttime,Jack.”Ishookmyheadandsaid,“IwillneverbelikeSam,nomatterhowhardIwork.”Sheshookherheadandsaidsoftly,“No,youdon’thavetobelikeSam.YoujusthavetobethebestJacktheworldhaseverseen.”Afterourtalk,Iunderstoodwhatthesewordsreallymeant.AlthoughIcouldn’tbecomeasexcellentasSam,itdidn’tmatterbecauseIknewIonlyneededtobethebestofmyselfthroughhardwork.D.聽填信息(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。SummerCourseatStarTheaterSchoolTimeItbeginsonJuly18th.Plans●Everyweek,fromMondayto21,you’llhavetoworkhard.●Thenyou’ll22ashowonFriday.●We’llgiveyouanyspecial23youneedforthecourse.●Theonlythingyoushouldbringwithyouisyour24.Prices●Ifyou’refourteen,fifteenorsixteen,thepriceisonlyeighty-ninepoundsaweek.●Ifyou’reunderfourteen,it’s25pound(s)aweek.【答案】21．Thursday22．hold23．clothes24．lunch25．95/ninety-five【原文】Doyoulovesinging,dancingandacting?ThencometoStarTheaterSchool.Wehaveathree-weeksummercourseforstudentsbetweennineandsixteenyearsold.ThecoursebeginsonJuly18th.Everyweek,fromMondaytoThursday,you’llhavetoworkhard.Thenyou’llholdashowonFriday.We’llgiveyouanyspecialclothesyouneedforthecourse.Theonlythingyoushouldbringwithyouisyourlunch.Ifyou’refourteen,fifteenorsixteen,thepriceisonlyeighty-ninepoundsaweek.Ifyou’reunderfourteen,it’sninety-fivepoundsaweek.Ifyouwanttojoinus,callMaryat8447-6953.E、補全對話(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Lily:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?Bill:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.Lily:Really?26Bill:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.Lily:Good.27Bill:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub.Ah,somanyofthem!Lily:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?Bill:28Lily:Oh?Whydidn’tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?29Bill:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.Lily:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.Bill:30Oh,I’mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!Lily:Seeyou!A．Aren’tyougoodatbreakdancing?B．Whatclubsdoyouhave?C．Why?D．Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?E．Thepoemclub.F．Ithinkso.【答案】26．C27．B28．E29．A30．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是Lily和Bill的對話，對話的主要內(nèi)容是：Lily問Bill這學(xué)期的學(xué)校生活如何，Bill向Lily介紹了自己參加的俱樂部。26．根據(jù)“Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.”可知下文是解釋原因，所以上文可能是提出為什么。選項C“為什么”符合語境。故選C。27．根據(jù)“Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub.”可知下文介紹了幾種俱樂部的類型，所以上文可能是提出有什么俱樂部。選項B“你們有什么俱樂部”符合語境。故選B。28．根據(jù)“Whichclubareyouin?”可知上文提問你在哪個俱樂部，下文應(yīng)該回答在哪個俱樂部。選項E“詩歌俱樂部”符合語境。故選E。29．根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?”以及下文的回答“Yes”可知，此處應(yīng)該對Bill不加入霹靂舞俱樂部提出自己的疑惑。選項A“你不是擅長霹靂舞嗎”符合語境。故選A。30．根據(jù)“Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.”可知上文對Bill的課后生活做了評價，回答可能是Bill對此評價的回應(yīng)。選項F“我是這么認(rèn)為的”符合語境。故選F。筆試部分（90分）二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Asanoldsayinggoes,“Thelastlegofajourneymarksthehalfwaypoint.”Thisisexactlythecasewithme.TherewasatimewhenIwonderedhowIshouldexpressmyselfandexplainmyopinions31.Myparentsandteachergavemealotofhelp,32itdidn’tworkwell.AndIoftengotlowmarksonwritingandfailed33properwordstoexpressmyideas.SoI34tomakeeveryefforttoimprovemywritingskills.Ireadancientpoetryloudlyeverymorning.Atfirst,Imadegreatprogress.ButasIcontinued,itbecamemuch35formetoimprovemyself.Although36processwasdifficult,Ineverconsideredgivingup.37importantwritingis!And38classmatessupportedmepowerfully.Theytoldmethesaying,“Thelastlegofajourneymarksthehalfwaypoint.”I39bythewordsandIkeptgoing.Atlast,myteacherwaspleased40mywriting.Iwouldnotignore(忽視)thevalueofthisexperience,becauseRomewasnotbuiltinaday.Wehavetoputinmoreandmoreeffortsaswereachsuccesslittlebylittle.31．A．clearly B．clear C．clearness32．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．of33．A．use B．using C．touse34．A．start B．started C．willstart35．A．hard B．harder C．hardest36．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the37．A．How B．What C．Whata38．A．me B．mine C．my39．A．encouraged B．a(chǎn)mencouraged C．wasencouraged40．A．with B．in C．for【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．B35．B36．C37．A38．C39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者努力克服困難提高自己寫作能力的故事。31．句意：有一段時間我不知道我應(yīng)該如何表達自己并清楚地解釋我的觀點。clearly清楚地，副詞；clear清楚的，形容詞；clearness明白，名詞。空格處在句中修飾動詞explain，所以應(yīng)填副詞。故選A。32．句意：我的父母和老師給了我很多幫助，但效果不好。and和；but但是；of……的。根據(jù)“itdidn’tworkwell.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系所以用but連接。故選B。33．句意：我經(jīng)常在寫作上得低分，無法用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語來表達我的想法。use用，動詞原形；using用，動名詞；touse用，不定式。failtodosth.“未能做某事”，固定短語。故選C。34．句意：所以我開始盡一切努力提高我的寫作技能。start開始，動詞原形；started開始，過去式；willstart開始，一般將來時。根據(jù)前句中的got可知，該句為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式started。故選B。35．句意：但隨著我的繼續(xù)，我越來越難提高自己。hard難的，形容詞原級；harder更難的，形容詞比較級；hardest最難的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)空前的much可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級。故選B。36．句意：雖然過程很艱難，但我從未考慮過放棄。a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。根據(jù)“SoI…tomakeeveryefforttoimprovemywritingskills.Ireadancientpoetryloudlyeverymorning.Atfirst,Imadegreatprogress.”可知，此處特指前文提到的自己努力的過程。故選C。37．句意：寫作是多么重要啊！How多么；What多么；Whata多么一個。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為感嘆句，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語！how+(形容詞/副詞)+主語+謂語！結(jié)合空后的important，可知，此處應(yīng)填How。故選A。38．句意：我的同學(xué)大力支持我。me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞classmates可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞my。故選C。39．句意：這些話鼓舞了我，我繼續(xù)前進。encouraged鼓舞，過去式；amencouraged被鼓舞，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wasencouraged被鼓舞，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“bythewords”可知，該句為被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合句中的kept可知，該句為一般過去時，所以be動詞用was。故選C。40．句意：最后，我的老師對我的寫作很滿意。with對；in在……里；for為。bepleasedwith“對……滿意”，固定短語。故選A。完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。YueFeiwasaherowholivedduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Asageneral(將軍),he41hisarmytowinmanywars.In1125,theJinarmyfromthenorthfoughtagainsttheSongkingdomandtriedtotake42ofitscentrallands.Yuedecidedtofighttheenemyinordertoprotecthiscountryandthepeople.Beforehe43,hismotheraskedhim,“Rightnowthecountryisfacinggreat44.Whatexactlydoyouplantodo?”“Servemycountrywithallmyheart,”Yuesaid.ThatwaswhatYueFei’smotherhopedhersonwoulddo.Itwasnot45forYueFei’smothertoencouragehersontodosomethingsodangerous.Shedecidedtotattoo(紋身)thewordsontoherson’sbacksothathewouldnot46them.Hismotherasked,“Mychild,tattoosareverypainful.Areyou47?”Yuesaid,“Mother,alittleneedle(針)is48.IfIwasscaredofit,howcouldIfacegoingtowaronthefrontlines?”Keepingthesewordsinmind,YuebeattheJinarmymanytimes.49,YueFeiwaskilledbytheemperorlaterbecauseofQinHui’saction,buthis50waspassedontolatergenerations.WeneedtorespectandlearnfromYueFei.41．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．a(chǎn)llowed C．stopped D．led42．A．care B．notice C．control D．a(chǎn)dvantage43．A．foundout B．setout C．gaveout D．workedout44．A．honor B．difficulty C．pleasure D．pity45．A．easy B．hard C．patient D．sad46．A．solve B．describe C．forget D．explain47．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．worried C．disappointed D．surprised48．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything49．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Happily D．Sadly50．A．face B．knowledge C．spirit D．mind【答案】41．D42．C43．B44．B45．A46．C47．A48．B49．D50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述岳飛的母親在岳飛背上刺“精忠報國”的故事。41．句意：作為一名將軍，他率領(lǐng)他的軍隊贏得了許多戰(zhàn)爭。advised建議；allowed允許；stopped停止；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“he...hisarmytowinmanywars”可知，岳飛率領(lǐng)他的軍隊贏得了許多戰(zhàn)爭。故選D。42．句意：1125年，來自北方的金軍與宋國作戰(zhàn)，試圖控制宋國的中部地區(qū)。care關(guān)心；notice通知；control控制；advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“theJinarmyfromthenorthfoughtagainsttheSongkingdomandtriedtotake...ofitscentrallands”可知，金軍試圖控制宋國的中部地區(qū)，takecontrolof“控制”，故選C。43．句意：在他出發(fā)之前，他的母親問他：“現(xiàn)在這個國家正面臨著很大的困難。”foundout查明；setout出發(fā)；gaveout分發(fā)；workedout算出。根據(jù)“Beforehe...,hismotheraskedhim...”可知，出發(fā)之前母親問岳飛，故選B。44．句意：在他出發(fā)之前，他的母親問他：“現(xiàn)在這個國家正面臨著很大的困難。”honor榮耀；difficulty困難；pleasure快樂；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“Rightnowthecountryisfacinggreat...”可知，國家正面臨著很大的困難，故選B。45．句意：岳飛的母親能鼓勵兒子去做這么危險的事是很不容易的。easy容易的；hard困難的；patient耐心的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Itwasnot...forYueFei’smothertoencouragehersontodosomethingsodangerous.”可知，讓兒子出發(fā)征戰(zhàn)是不容易的，故選A。46．句意：她決定把這句話紋在兒子的背上，這樣他就不會忘記了。solve解決；describe描述；forget忘記；explain解釋。根據(jù)“Shedecidedtotattoo(紋身)thewordsontoherson’sbacksothathewouldnot...them.”可知，讓兒子不要忘記“精忠報國”，故選C。47．句意：你害怕嗎？afraid害怕的；worried擔(dān)心的；disappointed失望的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Mychild,tattoosareverypainful.Areyou...”可知，問兒子害怕嗎，故選A。48．句意：媽媽，一根小針不算什么。everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Mother,alittleneedle(針)is...IfIwasscaredofit,howcouldIfacegoingtowaronthefrontlines?”可知，一根小針不算什么，故選B。49．句意：可悲的是，岳飛后來因為秦檜的行為被皇帝殺死了，但他的精神卻傳給了后代。Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸運地；Happily開心地；Sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“YueFeiwaskilledbytheemperorlaterbecauseofQinHui’saction”可知，岳飛被殺是悲傷的，故選D。50．句意：可悲的是，岳飛后來因為秦檜的行為被皇帝殺死了，但他的精神卻傳給了后代。face臉；knowledge知識；spirit精神；mind大腦。根據(jù)“buthis...waspassedontolatergenerations”可知，岳飛的精神卻傳給了后代，故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AThewaythemindworksisstronglyinfluencedbyculture.Twopeoplefromdifferentculturescanlookatthesamepictureandseeitindifferentways.Culturealsoteachespeoplehowtoseeanddescribetheirexperiences.AsiansthinkdifferentlyfromWesternersbecausetheircultureteachesthemtocaremoreaboutsociety,familyandhistoricalbackground.Westernculture,andespeciallyAmericanculture,probablypaymoreattentiontoindividual(個人的)successandbeingindependentoffamily.CulturemakesEasternAsiansmoreholistic(全面的).Whentryingtounderstandasituation,theyliketoseethewholepicture.Theytrustfeelingsandpayattentiontorelationshipsbecausethesearevaluedhighlyintheirculture.However,Westernersseemtobemoreanalytic.Whentheytrytounderstandsomething,Westernersusuallyprefertothinkoversmallpiecesofinformationfirstandincreasetheirknowledgebitbybitinordertounderstandthewholepicture.Inoneresearch,JapaneseandAmericanswatchedandreportedwhattheysawunderwater.MostoftheAmericansstartedbyexplainingthedetails(細(xì)節(jié)),forexample,sayingtherewerelargefishontheright.However,theJapanesetalkedabouttheenvironmentfirst.Forexample,“Thereisabluesea.Thebigfishswampastthegreenseaweed.”ThisresearchshowsthetraditionalideathatAmericansarelessinterestedinsocialbackgroundandplaceimportanceontheindividual.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,placemoreimportanceonsocialbackground.51．Thewriterthinks________greatlyinfluencesthewaythemindworks.A．success B．family C．experience D．culture52．WhatdoEasternAsiansvaluehighlyintheirculture?A．Healthandenvironment. B．Feelingsandrelationships.C．Successandbackground. D．Experiencesandworks.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analytic”probablymean?A．Beinggoodatthinkingindetails. B．Beinggoodatthinkingindifferentways.C．Beinggoodatthinkingquickly. D．Beinggoodatthinkingactively.54．WhydoesthewriterintroducetheresearchinParagraph5?A．Toexplainhowthemindworks.B．Toshowwhytheresearchissuccessful.C．Totellthereasonwhypeoplehavedifferentinterests.D．TogiveanexampleaboutthedifferencebetweenEasternandWesternminds.55．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThinkingHelpsDevelopCulture B．ThinkingHighlyChangesCultureC．CultureGreatlyInfluencesThinking D．CultureMattersLessthanThinking【答案】51．D52．B53．A54．D55．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過舉例子，介紹文化對西方以及東亞人的大腦思考方式的影響。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thewaythemindworksisstronglyinfluencedbyculture.”可知思維方式深受文化影響，故選D。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytrustfeelingsandpayattentiontorelationshipsbecausethesearevaluedhighlyintheirculture.”可知他們信任感情，重視人際關(guān)系，因為這些在他們的文化中受到高度重視。故選B。53．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whentheytrytounderstandsomething,Westernersusuallyprefertothinkoversmallpiecesofinformationfirstandincreasetheirknowledgebitbybitinordertounderstandthewholepicture.”可知當(dāng)西方人試圖理解某件事時，他們通常更喜歡先思考一些小信息，然后一塊一塊地構(gòu)建他們的知識，以了解全貌，所以西方人更加的善于思考細(xì)節(jié)。故選A。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisresearchshowsthetraditionalideathatAmericansarelessinterestedinsocialbackgroundandplaceimportanceontheindividual.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,placemoreimportanceonsocialbackground.”可知，作者通過第五段的舉例，說明了西方以及東亞人的思維不同。故選D。55．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是文化對思維方式的深刻影響。故選C。BSafetyofFourSeasonsEachseasonhasitsownelectrical(電的)andfiredangers.Staysafeallyearroundbyfollowingthesetips.SpringDonotplayaroundpowerlinesorintreesnearthem.Beespeciallycarefulwithkitesandotherflyingtoys.Stayfarawayfrompowerlinesthatfallintowaterandtellanadultrightaway.Donotplayonoraroundelectricalbox.SummerDonotuseelectronicdevices(裝置)inoraroundwater.Nevertouchanythingelectricalwithwethands.Nevershootyourwatergunsatpowerlinesorelectricalboxes.FallAnadultshouldalwaysstayinthekitchenwhensomethingiscooking.AutumnBBQshouldonlybecarriedoutbyadults.Neverburnfallenleavesintheopenaironwindydays.Makesurethefireisoutbeforeyouleavewhenyouburnfallenleavesinyourgarden.WinterKeepspaceheatersatleastthreefeetfromanythingthatcanburnlikeclothesorpapers.Turnthemoffwhenyougotosleeporleavetheroom.Makesureallcandlesareblownoutbeforeleavingaroom.SmokeAlarms=YearRoundSafetySmokealarms(煙霧報警器)shouldbeplaceinsideandoutsideeachsleepingarea.Makesureyouknowwhatyoursmokealarmsoundslikeandwhattodoifyouhearit.Smokealarmsmustbetestedeverymonthtomakesuretheyareworking.56．Forsafety,childrenarenotallowedto________.A．stayawayfromelectricboxes B．getafallenpowerlineoutofwaterC．cookwithanadultinthekitchen D．telladultsaboutafallenpowerlineinwater57．Peopleoften________infallaccordingtothepassage.A．flykitesintheopenair B．burnfallenleavesinthegardenC．playwithwatergunsoutdoors D．useaspaceheaterwhentheyareasleep58．________maycauseelectricaldanger.A．Flyingakitenearapowerline. B．TouchingsomethingelectricalwithdryhandsC．CarryingoutanautumnBBQ D．Burningcandlesforalongtimeinsidearoom59．Whenusingasmokealarm,weshould________.A．testittwiceayear. B．notplaceitoutsideabedroomC．knowhowitsoundsfirst D．makeitringfromtimetotime60．Thispassageis________.A．a(chǎn)nadvertisementofelectronicdevices B．a(chǎn)safetyguidetooutdooractivitiesC．instructionsontheuseofsmokealarms D．a(chǎn)warningaboutelectricandfiredangers【答案】56．B57．B58．A59．C60．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了每個季節(jié)都有自己的電氣和火災(zāi)危險，針對每個季節(jié)如何保證安全提出了幾點建議。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spring部分的“Stayfarawayfrompowerlinesthatfallintowaterandtellanadultrightaway”可知小孩不允許從水中撈起掉落的電線，故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fall部分的“Neverburnfallenleavesintheopenaironwindydays.Makesurethefireisoutbeforeyouleavewhenyouburnfallenleavesinyourgarden.”可知秋天不能在戶外燒落葉，可推斷人們經(jīng)常在秋天在花園里燒落葉，故選B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spring部分的“Beespeciallycarefulwithkitesandotherflyingtoys.”及“Donotplayonoraroundelectricalbox.”可知在電線旁邊放風(fēng)箏可能引起危險，故選A。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SmokeAlarms部分的“Makesureyouknowwhatyoursmokealarmsoundslikeandwhattodoifyouhearit.”可知，使用煙霧報警器第一步應(yīng)該知道它的聲音，故選C。60．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Eachseasonhasitsownelectrical(電的)andfiredangers.Staysafeallyearroundbyfollowingthesetips.”可知，文章是圍繞“電氣和火災(zāi)危險”展開介紹的，故選D。C配對閱讀。左欄是五位外國學(xué)生的喜好，右欄是影片或節(jié)目介紹。請為每位學(xué)生選擇合適的影片或節(jié)目。61KarlalovesChinesefoodverymuch,especiallyhotpot.Shehopestoknowhowtocookitathome.62AberdeenisquiteinterestedinChinesehistory.Shereadslotsofstoriesaboutgreatpeople.63Manleyisatravellover.HewantstoknowmoreaboutthehistoryofBeijingbeforetravelingthereduringthesummervacation.64Wesleyisgoingtomakeaposteraboutpandaprotection.Hehasnoideaaboutpandabasesandtheirlivinghabits.65JohnlovesMonkeyKingverymuch.HewantstowatcheverythingaboutMonkeyKing.A．Panda:ASymbolofChinaThedocumentaryshowsthelivinghabitsofpandasattheWolongNatureReserveinSichuan.B．Confucius(孔子)ConfuciuswasoneofthegreatesteducatorsinChina.Thedocumentarywillleadyoutolearnabouthisteaching.C．TheLionKingThecartoonismainlyaboutthedifficultgrowthofthelionkingSimba.D．ABiteofChinaHotpotisoneofthemostpopularwaysofcookinginChina.Let’sfindoutdifferentkindsofhotpotsinChineserestaurants.E.ReLaGunTang(YouOnlyLiveOnce熱辣滾燙)ThefilmtellsthestoryofacommonChinesegirl.Sheisover100kilogramsatfirst.Thenshedecidestochangeherlife,practicesboxingandfinallylosesweight.F.JourneytotheWestThecartoonisastoryaboutajourneytothewest.JustcomeandwatchhowMonkeyKingfightshardforhisteam.G.ThisisBeijingBeijingisoneofthefourancientcitiesofChina.Watchthedocumentaryandlearnaboutitslonghistory.【答案】61．D62．B63．G64．A65．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于五位外國學(xué)生的喜好，以及一些影片或節(jié)目的介紹。61．根據(jù)“KarlalovesChinesefoodverymuch,especiallyhotpot.Shehopestoknowhowtocookitathome”可知，Karla非常喜歡中國食物，尤其是火鍋，她希望知道如何在家里做火鍋。選項D“《舌尖上的中國》火鍋是中國最受歡迎的烹飪方式之一。讓我們找出在中國不同種類的火鍋”與之匹配。故選D。62．根據(jù)“AberdeenisquiteinterestedinChinesehistory.Shereadslotsofstoriesaboutgreatpeople”可知，Aberdeen對中國歷史很感興趣。她讀了很多關(guān)于偉人的故事。選項B“《孔子》孔子是中國最偉大的教育家之一。這部紀(jì)錄片將引導(dǎo)你了解他的教學(xué)”與之匹配。故選B。63．根據(jù)“Manleyisatravellover.HewantstoknowmoreaboutthehistoryofBeijingbeforetravelingthereduringthesummervacation”可知，Manley是一個旅行愛好者。他想在暑假去北京旅行之前更多地了解北京的歷史。選項G“《這里是北京》北京是中國四大古城之一。觀看這部紀(jì)錄片，了解它悠久的歷史”與之匹配。故選G。64．根據(jù)“Wesleyisgoingtomakeaposteraboutpandaprotection.Hehasnoideaaboutpandabasesandtheirlivinghabits”可知，Wesley要做一張關(guān)于熊貓保護的海報。他對熊貓基地和它們的生活習(xí)慣一無所知。選項A“《熊貓：中國的象征》這部紀(jì)錄片展示了四川臥龍自然保護區(qū)大熊貓的生活習(xí)性”與之匹配。故選A。65．根據(jù)“JohnlovesMonkeyKingverymuch.HewantstowatcheverythingaboutMonkeyKing”可知，John非常喜歡孫悟空。他想看關(guān)于孫悟空的一切。選項F“《西游記》這部動畫片是一個關(guān)于西天取經(jīng)的故事。來看看孫悟空是如何為他的隊伍而戰(zhàn)的”與之匹配。故選F。五、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。easy

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interestEverystudentfacesthesamechallenge—exams.Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.66canavoidit.Sohowcanwe67withit?Herearesomewaystohelp68throughthisseason.Firstly,havingsomesportsdrivesyourstressaway69ofthetime.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingyou,youcanstopstudyingandtakeawalkforfifteen70.Manyboyswillsimplychoosetorun71awhileorplayballgameswiththeirfriends.Secondly,72toyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyouhappy.Ifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoucanfindallkindsofmusiconline73.Thirdly,ifyouareabooklover,readabook74youlikeforhalfanhour.Itcantakeyoutoplaceswhereyouhaveneverbeen.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressforalittlebit.Lastly,forsure,thereisnothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughteristhebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwetalkaboutourgoodtimesandsomething75onthephone.Afterthat,IfeelbetterbeforeIknowit.Remember,manyothershavethesameexperienceasyouandit’snotsomethingthatcan’tbedealtwith.【答案】66．Nobody67．deal68．us69．most70．minutes71．for72．listening73．easily74．that75．interesting【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何處理壓力。66．句意：沒人可以避免。根據(jù)“Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.”可知是指沒人可以避免。nobody“沒人”，故填Nobody。67．句意：那么我們該如何應(yīng)對呢？根據(jù)“Sohowcanwe…withit”可知是指如何應(yīng)對，dealwith“應(yīng)對”，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填deal。68．句意：這里有一些方法可以幫助我們度過這個考試季。根據(jù)“Sohowcanwe…withit”可知是指幫助我們度過這個考試季。動詞help后接we的賓格us“我們”，故填us。69．句意：首先，在大多數(shù)情況下，做一些運動可以很容易地趕走你的壓力。根據(jù)“ofthetime”可知是指在大多數(shù)情況下，mostofthetime“多數(shù)情況下”，故填most。70．句意：當(dāng)考試的壓力真的打擊到你時，你可以停止學(xué)習(xí)，出去走15分鐘。根據(jù)“takeawalkforfifteen”可知是指出去走15分鐘。minute“分鐘”，fifteen后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填minutes。71．句意：許多男孩會選擇跑一會兒步，或者和朋友一起打球。根據(jù)“awhile”可知，此處是固定短語forawhile“一會兒”，故填for。72．句意：其次，聽你最喜歡的歌曲會讓你快樂。根據(jù)“ourfavoritemusic”可知是指聽音樂，listen“聽”，此處需要動名詞短語作主語，故填listening。73．句意：最棒的是你可以很容易在網(wǎng)上找到各種各樣的音樂。根據(jù)“youcanfindallkindsofmusiconline”可知是指很容易在網(wǎng)上找到各種各樣的音樂。需用easy“容易的”副詞形式修飾動詞。故填easily。74．句意：第三，如果你是個愛讀書的人，讀一本你喜歡的書半小時。此處是定語從句，先行詞abook，指物，結(jié)合備選詞匯，用that。故填that。75．句意：我經(jīng)常打電話給我最好的朋友，我們在電話里談?wù)撐覀兊拿篮脮r光和一些有趣的事情。根據(jù)“wetalkaboutourgoodtimes”可知是指我們在電話里談?wù)撐覀兊拿篮脮r光和一些有趣的事情。interesting“有趣的”，形容詞作定語。故填interesting。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A回答問題(每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Inrecentyears,Guangdonghasmadegreateffortsongreendevelopment.Ecologicalconstruction(生態(tài)建設(shè))hasachievedsomegreatresults.AtanimportantmeetingofCPCGuangdongProvincialCommittee(中共廣東省委)onDecember8,2022,animportantdecisiononfurtherpromotinggreenecologicalconstructioninGuangdongwasmade.Theidea“GreenandBeautifyGuangdong”wasputforwardinthedecision.ThewholesocietytakesactiontobuildagreenandbeautifulGuangdong.In2023,morethan6,400voluntarytreeplantingactivitieswereheldinGuangdong,andabout2.13milliontreeswereplanted.Thatallthepeoplelovegreenandprotectgreenhasbecomethenewfashion.Thankstothegreatimprovementoftheecologicalenvironment,92kindsofwaterbirdsweremonitoredinGuangdong.Asnationalsynchronousmonitoringofwinteringwaterbirds(全國越冬水鳥同步監(jiān)測)startedandcompletedinJanuary2024,oneoftheprecious(珍稀的)nationalfirst-classprotectedwildanimals,theChinesemerganserduck,hasbeenmonitoredthreetimesinNanshuiLake,Ruyuan,Shaoguan.EcologicalconstructioninGuangdongisofgreatmeaningandimportancetoimproveecologicalenvironment,people’squalityoflifeandsustainable(可持續(xù))development.76．Whenwastheterm“GreenandBeautifyGuangdong”putforward?77．Whathasbecomeanewfashion?78．HowmanytreeswereplantedinGuangdongin2023?79．WhycouldsomanykindsofwaterbirdsbemonitoredinGuangdong?80．WherehastheChinesemerganserduckbeenmonitoredinGuangdong?81．書面表達（15分）自2014年起，廣東省青少年環(huán)保創(chuàng)意大賽連續(xù)十年舉行，每年吸引上萬名學(xué)生參與，累計收到各類作品超十萬個，成為我省青少年環(huán)保宣傳活動的“金字招牌”。今年大賽以“綠