2024年中考第三次模擬考試（云南卷）英語（全卷三個大題，滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘）注意事項：1.本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用（共二節，滿分20分）第一節單項填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1．—Doyouknow2024istheyearoftheDragon?—Sure.Thedragonis________fifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).A．a B．an C．the D．/2．DragonBoatFestivalfalls________June10thin2024.A．on B．in C．at D．of3．OnthestreetsofKunmingduringtheInternationalLaborDayholiday,jacarandas(藍花楹)swinginthewind,whichmaybethe________whyKunmingiscalledthecityofspring.A．value B．reason C．purpose D．treasure4．Manyhandsmakelightwork.Nothingwillbeachieved________allmembersworktogether.A．if B．until C．unless D．although5．Qipaoisoneof________dressesinChina.Andmanyforeignersalsolikeitverymuch.A．traditional B．moretraditional C．mosttraditional D．themosttraditional6．Whenwestayinthecountryside,wecanbeclosetonatureand________freshair.A．takeup B．takein C．takeaway D．takeafter7．________excellentspeechgivenbyMr.Lionthegraduationceremony!Itmadeeverystudentcheerfulandhopeful.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan8．—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—IlikethepoemSongoftheFrontier(《涼州詞》)byWangHan.Itsaid“Don’tlaughifwelaydrunken(醉酒)onthebattleground,________soldiersevercamebacksafeandsound?”A．howmany B．why C．which D．whose9．—Wouldyoumindmy________here?—Betternot.Ifyoudothat,youwillbefined(罰款).A．smoke B．tosmoke C．smoking D．smokeing10．—Iwonder________.—FromJuly26thtoAugust11th,2024.A．wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB．wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC．whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldD．whenwillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheld第二節完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Todaywasquiteanamazingdayforme.Itwasthedaythatmyfather11homefromRussia(俄羅斯).Hehadbeenawayfromusforoverayear.Ihad12himmorethanwordscouldeversay.Momwokeusupat6a.m.togotothe13.Myfather’sflightwasduetoarrive(應當到達)at9:30.“Wedon’twanttobe14!”Shekeptsayingasshewoke15up.Shehadnoneedtoremindme!Iquicklydressed,washedandhadbreakfast.Icouldnottakemyeyesofftheclockallthemorning.Timewasgoingso16.Whenitwas8:45,mymomtoldusallitwastimetogo.Weallrantothecarandmadeourwayquickly.Wearrivedjustafter9and17patiently.But9:30cameandwentandourfather’sflighthadstillnotarrived.IkeptaskingMomwherehewas.Shejustkeptsmilingandsayinghe’dbetheresoon.Another1018wentby,andsuddenlyinthecrowdatallman19.Therewasmyfatherstandinginfrontofme.He20hisbagstothefloorandhuggedmysisterandme.“I’vemissedyousomuch,”hesaid.Weallcriedtogether.Ineverwantmyfathertobeawayforsuchalongtime.11．A．left B．returned C．came D．stayed12．A．played B．looked C．missed D．wanted13．A．airport B．school C．park D．shop14．A．early B．late C．fast D．happy15．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody16．A．slowly B．widely C．lonely D．wrongly17．A．waited B．saw C．listened D．walked18．A．months B．days C．hours D．minutes19．A．showed B．appeared C．passed D．pushed20．A．went B．bought C．brought D．dropped第二部分閱讀理解（共三節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據短文內容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中亞峰會)washeldinXi’an.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon“OneBelt,OneRoad”.Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)isatypicalproject.ItisfromthecityofKunmingtoVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.People’slifebecomesmoreconvenienthere.“TheBeltandRoad”isnotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.“TheBeltandRoad”isbasedontheancientSilkRoad.ItfocusesontheAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,quitedifferentfromtheancientSilkRoad.Itisalsoopentoalltheothercountiestoenjoythissharedworld.21．PresidentsXifirstannouncedtheinitiativeof“TheBeltandRoad”in2013.22．TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsthecapitalcitiesoftwocountries.23．ProductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.24．ThecountriesinSouthAmericacanalsohavenochancetojointhe“TheBeltandRoad”.25．Thispassageliststheachievementsof“TheBeltandRoad”.第二節（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。AHanfuisasymbolofChina’snationalconfidence.Jessica,ahanfuloverfromtheUS,said,“WheneverIwearhanfu,Iamalwayspraisedbymyfriendsandmybehaviorhasbecomemoregentle.IfeellikeIamafairy.Ihavetowalkslowlyandspeaksoftly.Hanfuhasbecomeanartform.”CaiShangwei,thedirectorofthecenterofcultureindustryinSichuanUniversity,saidthatdifferentkindsofsocialandculturalreasonshadledtotheriseofhanfu.Butintheend,themostimportantreasonisthatChinahasdevelopedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.Asourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger,ourculturalconfidenceisalsoincreasing.“Sinceyoungpeopleenjoybuyingfashionitemstoexpresstheirpersonality,hanfumeetstheneedoftheyoungpeopletostayspecialandunique.What’smore,thedesignofhanfuisveryattractiveandfascinating.Beingchosenbymoreandmoreyoungconsumersastheirfavoritestyle,hanfuisbecomingmorepopularwithChinesepeople,anditisalsoveryfreshforforeigners.”Caiadded.26．WhereisthehanfuloverJessicafrom?A．TheUK. B．America. C．China. D．Japan.27．HowdoesJessicabehavewhenshewearshanfu?A．Shewalksquickly. B．Shespeaksloudly.C．Shebecomesmoregentle. D．Sherunsinthecrowd.28．Whatisthemostimportantreasonthatmakeshanfupopular?A．Itsbeautifuldesign. B．Somesocialreasons.C．Someculturalreasons. D．China’srapiddevelopment.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”meaninChinese?A．時尚的 B．獨一無二的 C．有吸引力的 D．受歡迎的30．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．theriseofhanfu B．thehistoryofhanfuC．theimportanceofhanfu D．thedevelopmentofhanfuBItwasthelastdayofourfinalexam.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentsweretalkingabouttheirexamwhichwouldbegininafewminutes.Therewasconfidenceontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationandjobs.Afterfouryearsofcollegetheyfeltreadytoseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(教授)saidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted.Theywentintotheroom.Theprofessorgaveoutthepapers.Andsmilesbecamebiggerasthestudentssawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylookedworried.Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?”Notahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”“One,then?”Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected.”hesaid.“Ijustwanttotellyouthateventhoughyouhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscoursebutremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates(畢業生),youreducationhasjuststarted.”31．Thestudentsthoughttheexamwas________atfirst.A．easy B．difficult C．scary D．boring32．Howlongdidtheexamlast?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours. D．Fourhours.33．Whydidn’tthestudentsfinishallthequestions?A．Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughtime. B．Becausethequestionswereoutoftheirtraining.C．Becausethereweretoomanyquestions. D．Becausethequestionsweretooboring.34．Whatlessondoestheprofessorwanttoteachthestudents?A．Makegooduseoftimeinanexam. B．Engineeringistoodifficulttolearn.C．Don’tstoplearning,evenaftergraduation. D．Examsarenotalwayseasy.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBeanEngineer B．AGoodTeacherC．HowtoAnswerQuestions D．ASpecialTestCWouldyoutryfoodmadeofrubbish?WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNforameetingonclimate(氣候)change,theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasasaladmadeofvegetablescraps(剩菜葉).Theleadersalsohadhamburgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange.Mostpeopledon’tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchortheydon’tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Thefigures(數字)forfoodwastearestaggering.Wemuststopthewastenow.Thinkaboutabagofcheese.Beforewebuyitatthestore,peoplehavetoraisethecows,dealwiththemilk,anddrivetotheshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuel(燃料)andwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldsave$300billionfromwastedfoodandcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO2.Thegoodofthatwouldbethesameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.Moreimportantly,itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.36．Whydidtheworldleadershavethespeciallunch?A．Tolearnhowtomakefoodmadeofrubbish.B．Toremindpeopleaboutfoodwasteanditsbadinfluenceonclimatechange.C．Totrysomenewfood.D．Toletpeopleknowsomethingaboutfoodmadeofrubbish.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”meaninChinese?A．驚人的 B．困惑的 C．美好的 D．微小的38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mostpeoplehavepaidmuchattentiontofoodwaste.B．Theworldleadersatehamburgersmadeoffreshfruit.C．Ifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,itcandolessharmtotheenvironment.D．Savingfoodismoreimportantthandrivingcarsless.39．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowfoodwasteinfluence________atlast.A．fuel B．cars C．cows D．climate40．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inaguidebook.B．Inadiary. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inastorybook.第三節（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Doyoulikewatching“eatingshows”?Theyareverypopularwithpeoplenow.Thereareagreatnumberofeatingvideosonline.41.Somecaneveneat36dumplingsinafewminutesandhave6.5kgofnoodlesinonemeal.However,therearesomeproblemsaboutthoseeatingvideos.42.Sometimes,theyaretoofulltoeatallofthefood,sotheywaste(浪費)alotoffood.Also,overeatingisabadeatinghabit.“Itisnotgoodfortheeaters’health,”adoctorsaid.43.Douyinputsoutamessage,saying,“Ifthereisanyfoodwasteinavideo,wewillclosetheeater’sID．”Kuaishoualsosayspeopleshouldeathealthilyandstopfoodwaste.Thosenewruleshavecaused(引起)ahotdiscussiononline.44.“Thereisnoreasontowastefood.Themorefoodwesave,thefewerpeoplewillgohungry.45.Afterall,havingahealthybodyisthemostimportantthinginourlife,”aWeibousersaid.A．ManypeoplethinktheideasaregreatB．What’smore,eatersshouldcareaboutthemselvesC．EatersalwayspreparelotsoffoodbeforetheshowD．Luckily,fewerpeoplechoosetofollowtheseshowsE．Toimprovethewayofeating,somepeopletakeactionF．Intheshows,“bigeaters”havelotsoffoodinashorttimeG．Peopleneedn’tworryabouttheirweightproblemswhenwatchingtheshows第三部分寫作（共三節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。46．“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”meansifyouwanttobe,youhavetodosomethingbeforeothers.(suc