Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsPhoenixflutesmakemusic,

Thejadeclepsydraflashes,

Fishanddragonlanterns

whirlthewholenightlong.

鳳簫聲動，

玉壺光轉，

一夜魚龍舞。

——XinQijiTeachingobjectives

1.mastertheusageofsuchimportantwordsandexpressions;learntoexpressyourselfbyusingthem.2.learnthemethodofconstructingknowledgetreesthroughself-studyandcooperativeexploration.3.enjoythefunofexpressingyourselfusingEnglishandparticipateinclasswithpassion.Period4Words,expressionsandimportantsentencesWordFormation1._____________

vt.向(某人)道賀；為自己感到自豪→

______________n.祝賀；恭喜2._______

n.起源；出身→________adj.最初的；獨創的3.________

n.宗教；宗教信仰→

__________adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的4._______

n.魅力→__________adj.迷人的5._____

n.高興；喜悅→_______adj.高興的；快樂的6.______

adj.簡潔的；短暫的→_______adv.短暫地；簡要地7.______

adj.坦率的；直率的→_______adv.坦率地；直率地congratulatecongratulationoriginoriginalreligionreligiouscharmcharmingjoyjoyfulbriefbrieflyfrankfrankly8.___________

adj.有重大意義的；顯著的→

_____________n.重要性9._________

adj.令人恐懼的；恐怖的→_______n.震驚；恐懼10.________

vt.顯示;反映→___________n.映像；體現→

__________adj.沉思的11._______

n.信心→_________v.相信；認為12.__________

n.場合；時機→___________adj.偶爾的→

____________adv.偶爾；有時13._______

v.使高興→_________adj,高興的→

_________adj.令人愉快的→__________n.休閑significantsignificancehorriblehorrorreflectreflectionreflectivebeliefbelieveoccasionoccasionaloccasionallypleasepleasedpleasantpleasure14.____________

adj.商業的→

___________________vt.使商業化→

__________________________n.商業化15.__________

vt.象征；代表→

_______________n.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的16.________

v.摔跤；奮力對付→

__________n.摔跤運動→_________n.摔跤運動員17.___________

adv.絕對地；完全地→

__________adj.完全的；絕對的commercialcommercialise(-ize)commercialisation(-ization)representrepresentativewrestlewrestlingwrestlerabsolutelyabsoluteKeyExpressions1.awiderangeof2.allaround/overtheworld3.famousfigures4.takeplace5.gatherin6.begratefulfor…7.decorate...with8.admirethemoon9.playasignificantrolein10.overtime廣泛的，大量的全世界著名人物發生收集，收割感激...用...裝飾...賞月起重要作用隨時間流逝Expressions

11.withthedevelopmentof12.fadeaway13.lightfirecrackers14.driveaway15.inspiteof16.takeadvantageof17.attitudetowards18.havealotincommon隨著...的發展逐漸消失燃放爆竹驅趕，驅逐盡管利用對...的態度有很多共同之處Importantwords,expressions

andsentences①Jackhaspassedhisexam.We’regoingouttoarestauranttocelebrate.②Wecelebratedour25thweddinganniversarylastweekend.③ChinesepeoplecelebratetheLunar

NewYearinlateJanuary.

vi&vt.

toshowthatadayoraneventisimportantbydoingsthspecialonit慶祝，慶賀Whatfestivalsdoyoucelebratewithyourfamilyeachyear?你每年和家人一起慶祝什么節日？celebrate:

杰克已通過考試，我們要外出到一家飯店慶祝一下。我們上周慶祝了我們結婚25周年紀念日。中國人在元月晚些時候慶祝農歷新年。①festivalsandcelebrations

②birthday/weddingcelebrations生日慶祝；結婚慶典celebration

incelebrationof

ThepartywasincelebrationofMother’s25thweddinganniversary.這次聚會是為慶祝母親結婚25年周年紀念日而舉行的。節日和慶典

n.(C)

aspecialeventthatpeopleorganizeinordertocelebratesth慶典;慶祝活動為了慶祝拓展2.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.節日的由來五花八門，比如時節、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。range

n.

variety

種類

awide/fullrangeof...

各種各樣的;(同類事物的)一系列①Heownsafactoryproducingawiderangeoftextiles.他擁有一家工廠，生產一系列紡織品。②Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.這里有給孩子們提供的各種活動。③Themachinedispensesawiderangeofdrinksandsnacks.這臺機器發售各種飲料和小吃。①Mostofthecollegestudentsareinthe17-20agerange.

大多數大學生都是在17至20歲的年齡范圍內。②Therearesomeextremeeventsoutsidetherangeofconventionalforecasts.有一些極端事件根本不在常規預測范圍之內。range

n.

range

v.

①Hisinterestsrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.他的興趣廣泛，從下棋到游泳都有涉獵。②Accommodationrangesfromtouristclasstoluxuryhotels.住宿條件從經濟旅館至豪華賓館不等。③Theyrangein

pricefrom$3to$15.他們的價格在$3到$15之間變化。vary變化

拓展

thelimitsbetweenwhichsth.varies

(變動或浮動的)范圍，界限，區間3.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.

然而，無論節日多么迥異，在全球各地，分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節日之中。gratituden.

thefeelingofbeinggratefulandwantingtoexpressyourthanks感激之情；感謝①Hesmiledatthemwithgratitude.他向他們笑了笑表示謝意。②Ibelieveitisthebesttimetoexpressmygratitudeto

youonThanksgivingDay.我相信感恩節正是我向你表示感謝的最好時候。③Herarmstightenedabouthisneckingratitudefor

hiskindheart.她的雙臂緊緊摟住他的脖子，對的好意表達感激之情。④Ioweyouagreatdebtofgratitudeforyour

help.我對你的幫助感激不盡。takeplace:

tohappen,especiallyafterpreviouslybeingarragedorplanned(尤指根據安排或計劃)發生；進行①ThemeetingshouldtakeplaceonthefifthofMay.會議應于五月五日舉行。②TheSummerOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.夏季奧運會每四年舉行一次。4.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.這一重大的農業節日在莊稼全部收割后到來。gathersth(in):

ItwaslateAugustandtheharvesthadbeensafelygatheredin.已是八月下旬，莊稼都妥善收割完畢。topickorcutandcollectcropstobestored收割；收獲

5.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人們舉行慶祝活動，對這一年收獲的食物表達感恩。【單詞】gratefuladj._______________Wearegratefultoyouforpermissiontoreproducethisarticle.非常感謝您允許我們復印這篇文章。Iwillalwaysfeelgratefultothatlittleguy.我會永遠感激那個小伙子。Shewouldbegratefulfortheircompanyonthedriveback.有他們做伴開車陪她回去，她會很感激的。Herarmstightenedabouthisneckingratitude.她充滿感激，把他的脖子摟得更緊了。Hesmiledatthemwithgratitude.他向他們笑了笑表示謝意。感激的歸納總結gratituden._______________begratefultosbforsth____________________in/withgratitude______________tearsofgratitude______________expressmygratitudetosbforsth____________________________Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddosth________________________即學即用(1)Ioweabigdebtof_______________(感激)toher.(2)Insteadofcomplainingaboutwhat'swrong,_________________(感激)what'sright.(3)Shewould________________________(向他們表達感激)fortheircompanyonthedriveback.(4)I________________________________givemesomeadvice.如果你能給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。感激因某事而感激某人感激地感激的淚水因某事而表達對某人的感激如果你能……我將感激不盡

gratitudebegratefulfor

expressgratitudetothem

wouldbegratefulifyoucould6.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.慶祝活動主要是游行和豐盛的筵席，載歌載舞，并伴有體育活動。【單詞】feature在句中作動詞,意為“______________”,它還可表示“_______________________”等。feature作名詞時,表示“______________________________________”等。TheexhibitionfeaturespaintingsbyPicasso.這次展覽重點展出畢加索的畫作。ThefilmfeaturesCaryGrantasaprofessor這部電影由加里·格蘭特飾演一位教授。Oliveoilandgarlicfeatureprominentlyinhisrecipes.橄欖油和大蒜在他的食譜中顯得很重要。Themostdistinctivefeatureofthedinosaurswastheirsize.恐龍最顯著的特征就是它們龐大的體型。

以……為特色由…主演;起重要作用特征；特點；特色；面貌(特征)；五官7.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.如今，在一些歐洲國家，人們用鮮花和水果去裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐，以示慶祝。FatherdecoratedtheChristmastreewithmanybells.=TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithbells.父親用很多鈴鐺來裝飾圣誕樹。decorate

v.

tomakesthlookmoreattractivebyputtingthingsonit裝飾；裝修decorate...with...

用……裝飾……bedecoratedwith………被……裝飾的decoration

n.

裝飾；裝飾品Christmasdecorations圣誕裝飾品8.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimes,theycanchangeovertime.風俗在節日中扮演重要角色，但有時也隨時間而變化。【詞塊】playasignificantrolein__________________Canyouplayaroleinacampusplay?你行演一部校園劇嗎?Scientistscanplayaroleinimprovingenergyefficiencyintheirlaboratories.科學家們可以在他們的實驗室發揮提高能源效率的作用.Buteducationisboundtoplayapartinit.但是教育可以起到很大作用.Everyfanwillplayapartinthemovie.每一位觀眾都是這部電影里的一角.發揮重要作用playa…part/rolein…_______________________________________即學即用我們每個人在環境保護問題上都可以發揮重要的作用。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________________________________________在……方面發揮……作用;扮演……角色

Weeachcanplayaveryimportantpart/roleintheprotectionofourenvironment.9.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.隨著現代社會的發展和新思想的傳播，有些傳統會漸漸消失，而另一些傳統則得以樹立。①Thecoloroftheclothwillfadeawaylittlebylittle.這布的顏色會一點一點褪掉的。②Inthatinstant,theworriesofmydayatworkfadeaway.在那一瞬間，一天的工作憂慮都消逝了。fadeaway:

todisappeargradually

逐漸消逝；逐漸消失Myresentmentofherslowlybegantofade.我對她的怨恨開始漸漸消退了。Thetruckpulledaway,andshelistenedtotherattlingnoisesfadedownthelane.卡車開走了，她聽見卡車的隆隆聲越來越遠。歸納總結fadevi._______________________________vt.________________fadeaway_________________________fadedown________________________即學即用Thecolouroftheclothwill_____________littlebylittle.(褪色).Thetruckpulledaway,andshelistenedtotherattlingnoises_____________(逐漸消失)thelane.褪去，失去光澤;逐漸消逝;凋謝，衰老使褪色消失，衰弱;消退安靜下來；漸逝fadeaway

fadedown10.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.另一個例子是萬圣節，雖然起源于宗教，萬圣節漸漸成為了孩子們縱情玩樂的一個節日。①Sheisstillveryactive,inspiteofheradvancingyears.盡管她年事已高，她仍然十分活躍。②Inspiteofhisdisappointment,hemanagedaweaksmile.

盡管他很失望，他還是勉強露出一絲淡淡的微笑。inspiteof+n./doing雖然，盡管……；不顧，別看

=despite11.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.節日正變得越來越商業化，商家會利用這些慶祝活動（進行促銷）。【句型】“withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations”這是with的復合結構。Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.他去世時，女兒還是個小學生。Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.他常開著窗睡覺。Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.他低著頭站在老師面前。Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.

她含著眼淚說了聲再見。Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.他閉目坐在那兒。Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。總結“withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations”這是with的復合結構，其構成是“______________________”，在句中表狀態或說明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語。其中可以做賓語補足語的有____________、_______________、_______________、________________、_____________________________、_______________。【詞塊】takeadvantageof意為“______________”,其后既可接人也可接物。

takeadvantageof

后接人表示“___________________________”,包含貶義。Wetookadvantageofthefineweathertogoonahike.我們利用晴朗的天氣去遠足。Ihopethatfulladvantageistakenofthislibrary.我希望這座圖書館能被充分利用。Hetakesadvantageofherkindnessandborrowsmoneytoooften.他利用她人好心軟,三香五向她借錢。

with+賓語+賓語補足語

名詞

形容詞

副詞

介詞短語

分詞（現在分詞或過去分詞）

不定式利用…欺騙;占……的便宜總結takeadvantageof_______________拓展makegood/full/littleuseof_______________________makethemost/bestof__________________________advantagesanddisadvantages_____________________即學即用(1)Don’tspeak_____________________.不要滿嘴巴食物說話。(2)Hewasasleep_______________________.他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。(3)Alltheafternoonheworked________________________.整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。利用好好/充分/不充分利用充分利用優缺點

withyourmouthfullwithhisheadonhisarms

withthedoorlocked(4)Iwon’tbeabletogoonholiday________________________.因為媽媽有病，我無法去度假。(5)______________________________,wearesuretofinishitintime.有這么多人來幫我們，我們一定會及時完成任務的。(6)Youmaywishto______________________ourinstructionalsession.你應該充分利用我們的教學課程。(7)Ifyou'retootrusting,otherpeoplewill___________________you.如果你過于輕信，其他人就會打你的主意。

withmymotherbeingill

Withsomanypeopletohelpus

takeadvantageof

takeadvantageof12.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.節日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的態度。【單詞】reflect作及物動詞,表示“____________________”。ChoiceofbooksreflectsDad'shopesforus.選擇書籍這件事反映出爸爸對我們的期待。Shecouldseeherselfreflectedinhiseyes.她在他的眼中看到了自已的模樣。Doesthisletterreflectyourrealopinions?這封信反映了你真實的意見嗎?

顯示；反映；反射Thewindowsreflectedthebrightafternoonsunlight.窗戶反射著午后明媚的陽光。I’msittinginthesmallyard,reflectingupontheplan.我坐在小院子里，思考著這個計劃.NowthatIreflectuponit,Ibelieveyouareright.我仔細想了想,你認為你的意見不錯.總結reflectsb/sth___________________reflectupon/on______________________即學即用(1)Hestaredathisownimage____________(reflect)inthewater.(2)Whattheteachersaidispregnantwithmeaning,youshould__________yourself.顯示、反映、反射反思

reflected

reflectupon

13.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.節日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時忘卻工作的時刻。【句型】that引導___________從句，修飾occasions。OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我陪孩子完整度過一天的機會很少。Thetimethatwespenttogetherwastooshort.我們在一起的日子太短了。定語總結定語從句選用什么樣的引導詞不是看先行詞指代什么，而是看________________________。完整則用_______________，不完整則用____________________。即學即用(1)I’llneverforgetthoseyears_________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonme.(2)Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof_________satasmallboy.(3)Occasionsarequiterare__________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.定語從句句子成分是否完整

關系副詞關系代詞

when

which

which

when14.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.如果你仔細研究各種節日，你會驚奇地發現不同的文化實際上有很多共同之處。【詞塊】havealotincommon___________________Ihavealotincommonwithmysister.我和我姐姐有很多相同之處.Economicsandweatherhavesomethingincommon.經濟學與天氣一樣,有一些共同點.有很多共同之處15.IhavenothingincommonwithJane.

我和簡毫無共同之處.Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople,hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.和許多年輕人一樣，比起古典音樂，他更喜歡流行音樂。總結havealotincommon(withsb.)_______________________________havesomethingincommon(withsb.)____________________________havenothing/littleincommon(withsb.)_________