第第頁湖北省武漢市漢陽區2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末質量監測英語試卷一、選擇填空，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。(本題共10分，每小題1分)1．—Doyouthinkonlinecourseswilltaketheplaceoftraditionalteaching?—____.Nothingbeatsspeakingtoanotherpersonfacetoface.A．I'mnotsure B．IhopenotC．Ithinkso D．Idon'tthinkso2．—Willyoupayallthesebillsforme?—____.Iwasnotbornwithasilverspooninmymouth.A．Noproblem B．That'sallrightC．That'sagoodpoint D．Noway3．—Parentsshouldencouragetheirkidstodosomesocialworkinthecommunity.—____.Ithelpsthemdevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility.A．That'sallright B．It'sapieceofcakeC．Ican'tagreemore D．Everyminutecounts4．—ThereismilkandcoffeeforAllentodrink.—Iguessherefusedtoaccept____ofthem—whathelikesisonlycola.A．either B．every C．none D．neither5．—Howdidyouknowhismeaning?—Byreadingbetweenthe____inhisletter.A．words B．lines C．meanings D．records6．—Iftheteaistoo____,youcanaddsomemorewater.—Perfect!Itreallyhitsthespot.A．sour B．sweet C．strong D．spicy7．Paulisbadlyhurtontheplayground.Don'tmovehim____youknowsomefirst-aidknowledge.A．unless B．if C．because D．after8．ThedramaYuhuayao____peopleinNanjingwithachancetolistentoandlearntheParty'shistory.A．offered B．provided C．compared D．protected9．—Theylistenedtomyspeech,buthowmuchdidthey____,Iwonder?—Idon'tknow,either.A．takeup B．takein C．takeaway D．takeafter10．Theidiom(成語)"Reviewtheoldandlearnthenew"tellsus____.A．whatcanwelearn B．whoweshouldlearnfromC．whenshouldwereview D．howwecanlearnwell二、完形填空(本題共15分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。ThesunwasbeginningtofallasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytoseeaspecialhoneyharvest(豐收).Here,insouth—eastEthiopia,handmadebee—hives(蜂箱)are11．inthetree.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficultandoften12．.Ifollowedabeekeeper,Ziyadoveralargegrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.Heaskedmetogetsomeleaves."13．leaves."Headded.Ilookedbackathiminpuzzlement(困惑)."Butitwon'tburn."Ziyadsmiledsoconfidently,"weneedsmoketokeepthebeesawaywhen14．."Hearingthis,Ipulledonmybigcoatandcoveredmy15．.Afterawhile,wegotalotofleaves.Ziyad16．themtomakeatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaist(腰)andtheother17．thetrunk(樹干)ofatree,Ziyadbegan18．.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetherope19．upthetreetrunk.Finally,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaroundmetersabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,heblewsmokefromhistorchintothe20．holesinthehive.Itseemedeverythingwentsowell.Butsuddenly,Ziyad21．asharpcry.Withinseconds,he'dsliddownthetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastooearlyto22．thehoney.Acoolsummerhadslowedhatching(孵化).Babybeeswere23．inthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere24．andkeptattacking(攻擊)asZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright25．togobackup.11．A．invented B．parted C．brought D．placed12．A．joyful B．interesting C．dangerous D．mysterious13．A．Wet B．Dry C．Big D．Broken14．A．necessary B．important C．painful D．peaceful15．A．head B．chest C．waist D．knees16．A．pushed B．raised C．rolled D．weighed17．A．around B．on C．over D．in18．A．riding B．climbing C．walking D．rocking19．A．higher B．shorter C．longer D．lower20．A．dirty B．tiny C．scary D．empty21．A．droppedout B．handedoutC．lookedout D．letout22．A．collect B．drink C．drop D．store23．A．even B．still C．already D．instead24．A．busy B．sore C．noisy D．angry25．A．year B．month C．season D．moment三、閱讀理解(本題共30分，每小題2分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Chisel(鑿)theWalltoStealLightKuangHengwasborninapoorfamily.Helikedreadingbooksverymuch.Buthewastoopoortobuyacandleforreadingatnight.Sohedugasmallholeinthewallsothatthelightfromhisneighbourcouldgothroughhisroom.Hecouldusethelighttoreadbookseverynight.Finally,hebecameagreatscholar.____IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,theStateofWuandtheStateofYuedidn'tgetalongwell.Oneday,thepeopleofWuandthepeopleofYuehappenedtobeonthesameboattocrossariver.Suddenlyastrongwindcame,hugewaveshitpeople'sfaces.Justthen,theyforgotallthehatredbetweentwocountriesandbegantohelpeachotherjustliketheywereonefamily.Intheend,theysafelygottotheriverbankundereveryone'seffort.ToRecognizeaGoodSteedBoLeisanexpertinidentifying(識別)agoodhorse.Heputhisexperiencesintohisbook,whichintroducedallkindsofhorseswithrichpicturesandwords.Hissonreadthebookcarefullyandhethoughthehadmasteredtheskill.Oncehesawatoad(癩蛤蟆)whoseforeheadwasinaccordwiththefeaturesofagoodhorse.Hetoldhisfatherhehadfoundagoodsteed.BoLerepliedjokingly:"Thishorsedoeswellinjumping,soit'shardforustorideit."26．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．BUSINESS. B．CULTURE. C．SPORTS. D．ART.27．Inordertoreadbooksatnight,KuangHeng____.A．HeworkedhardtomakemoneyB．HetookhisneighborashisteacherC．Hestolelightfromhisneighbor.D．Hebrokethewindow.28．Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe____.A．CrossaRiver B．BeintheSameBoatC．SpringandAutumn D．BeintheSameRiver29．Accordingtothe3rdpieceofnews,theword"steed"mayreferto____.A．atoad B．ahorse C．asheep D．acow30．Whatcanweinferfromthethreeidiomstories?A．TheycanstandforChineseculture.B．Theyallencouragepeopletostudyhard.C．Theyteachustobefriendlytoothers.D．Theytellusnottosticktobooksallthetime.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(繼承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)ofMiaoembroidery(刺繡)inSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.Theseexperienceshavemadeherfamous."Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderfromaveryyoungage.SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsisters.Miaoembroideryskillsaredifficult,butIhavemasteredallembroiderymethods,"Pansaid.Pan'sdaughter,ZhangYanmei,whowasbornin1977,sufferedfromseriousillnessattheageofthree.Becauseofthefamily'sbigburden,PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsacrossthecountry.Shetraveledtoanumberofcities,includingGuiyang,Guangzhou,Shanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurry,bringingalotofcandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevermentionedhertrouble.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotherafterfinishinghighschooltodobusiness.Atthattime,Panhadastall(攤位)inPanjiayuanAntiqueMarket,coveringabout6or7squaremeters,whereshemetmanyforeignfriends."Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellculturalandcreativeproducts.Overthe10years,IwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessaboutMiaoembroidery,"Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUnitedKingdomtotakepartinmanyfashionshowactivities.ForeignerswhowereinterestedinMiaoembroideryrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer."▲,"Pansaid.31．WhichisTrueaboutPanYuzhenaccordingtothepassage?A．Shelearnedembroideryfromhergrandmother.B．Shecouldembroideraftershegotmarried.C．ShesellsherMiaoembroideryproductsonlyathome.D．ShehasbecomefamousbecauseofMiaoembroidery.32．Whichwordinthepassageissimilartotheunderlinedword"burden"inParagraph3?A．method B．trouble C．hobby D．activity33．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．WhyPanYuzhenwentabroadandsoldMiaoembroideryproducts.B．WhyZhangYanmeiwenttoBeijinganddidbusinesswithhermother.C．WhenPanYuzhenandherdaughterstartedtohavearelaxinglife.D．HowPanYuzhensoldMiaoembroideryproductsacrossChina.34．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲?A．Foreignersareinterestedinfashionshowactivities.B．Foreignerswanttobecomegoodembroiderers.C．MiaoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.D．Miaoembroideryisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheGirlFoughtAgainstSeriousIllnessB．AFamilyWithBigBurdenC．ChineseCultureInspirestheWholeWorldD．ALadyBringsMiaoEmbroiderytotheWorld閱讀下列材料，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。JulesVerne'snovel,AroundtheWorldin80Days,hasinspired(激勵)manypeopletotravelaroundtheworldinunusualways.Ithasalsoinspiredseveralfilms,TVseries,theatreproductionsandevenaboardgame.SowheredidJulesVernegettheideafrom?JulesVernetoldareporterthathehadbeensittinginacaféinParisonedaywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforthetriparoundtheworldin1872.InJulesVerne'sstory,arichEnglishgentleman,PhileasFogg,acceptsabet(打賭)of￡20,000thathecantravelroundtheworldin80days.PhileasFoggisamanwhoisverystrict.Forexample,hefireshisservant(仆人)becausehebringshimsomewatertowashinthatis29℃insteadof30℃.Hehasaverystrictroutine(慣例)andhefollowsittothelettereveryday.Foggemploys(雇傭)anewservant,Passepartout,andonWednesday,2ndOctober,1872,theysetoffonthejourneyroundtheworld.Whilehe'sinIndia,FoggfallsinlovewithanIndiangirl,Aouda.ThejourneyendsbackinLondonwithFoggbelievingthathehasarrivedadaytoolateandthathehaslostthebet.HetellsAoudathathecannotmarryhernow,ashe'stoopoor.Passepartoutlearnsthattheyhavegotthedatewrong.Thepartytravelledeast,sotheygainedaday.Fogghurriestohisclubandarrivesthereintimetowinthebetandthestoryendshappily.Thestoryisaneasyread.Thehumoroustwistsandturnsoftheplot(情節)keepyouentertainedthroughout.ItisaromanticadventurestorythatIwouldstronglyrecommendtoallmyfriends.36．WhatgaveJulesVernetheideaforthestory?A．Hehadseenafilmaboutatriparoundtheworld.B．Hesawanadvertisementforaholidaytriparoundtheworld.C．Hehadjustreturnedfromaninterestingtriparoundtheworld.D．Hehadseenaplayatthetheatreaboutaround-the-worldholiday.37．Whatdoesthewritermeanbyunderlinedsaying"hefollowsittotheletter"?A．Hefollowsaroutinewrittendowninaletter.B．Hewritesaletterabouthisroutineeveryday.C．Hefollowsthesameroutineeverydaystrictly.D．Hehaswrittentheroutinedowninaletterforhisservant.38．WhydoesPhileasFoggemployanewservant?A．Hisnewservantasksforlessmoney.B．Hisoldservantasksfortoomuchmoney.C．Hisoldservantmakesonelittlemistake.D．Hisoldservantboilsthewatertoohot.39．Whathappensintheend?A．ThejourneyendsinIndiabecauseFoggfallsinlovewithagirlthere.B．Fogglosesthebetbecausehehasarrivedadaylate.C．Fogglosesallhismoneyandhisgirlfriend.D．Foggarrivesintimeandwinsthebet.40．Whatisthewriter'sopinionofthebook?A．Thebookisworthreadingbeforesettingoutonalongjourney.B．Thebookhasaveryseriousmessageaboutworldtravelforreadersofallages.C．Thebookisonlyentertainingforpeoplewhowouldliketoreadlovestories.D．Thebookisafunadventurestorythateverybodywillenjoyreading.四、詞與短語填空(本題共10分，每小題2分)閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結構、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)rained/late/joined/lights/balls/careful/fellCindyridestoschooleverydayonherbike.Twodaysago,shelefthomevery41．(66).Itwasacold,windyautumnday.It42．hardandtheroadwaswet.Asshewascominguptothetraffic43．,theyturnedred.Cindyrodetoofastandshecouldn'tstopherbike.She44．herbike.Herclotheswereallwet.Shewentbackhometochangeherclothes.Afterthat,sheranoutofherhomeandtookataxitoschool,itwas9o'clock.Shewashalfanhourlate.Herteacheraskedherwhatwasthematterandthentoldhertobe45．nexttime.五、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據上下文或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。HaveyounoticedthepicturesonthebacksofRMBnotes?Ifyouhave,thenyoumayhave46．(see)thisphotobefore:anoldfishermanwithabamboohatstandingonaboat.Thiswas47．HuangQuandelookedinhisphotoswithvisitors.Hebecamefamousalthoughhewasoneofthe48．(fisherman)alongtheLijiangRiverinGuilin.Manypeoplebelievethefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanRMBisbasedonhisimage(形象).Huangpassedawayattheageof94.FishermanHuang'slifeshowedthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasamanfull49．kindnessandenergy.Forexample,inhisnineties,Huangcouldstillrowhisboat.Afterbecomingalphotomodelin2008,he50．(take)photoswithtouristsfromallovertheworld.Thepictureisnotjustaboutoneman.Infact,themostbeautifullandscapesinthecountryappearedonthedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseries(套)ofRMB.Moreover,theyallcarry51．(they)ownculturalvalueaswell.Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknote(鈔票)isTaishanMountaininShandongProvince.Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandpray(祈禱)tobepeacefuland52．(luck).TheRMBpictureshavehelpedmaketheclassicChineselandscapesevenmorepopular.Manylovetofindoutwherethepicturesweretaken.PanJinyufromChongqingalways53．(want)tofeelthebeautyofourcountry.Sohewentona"banknotetour"ofChinawhenhewas21yearsold,54．(enjoy)allthesightswhichareonRMBbanknotesfrom1yuanto10055．(excited).六、書面表達(本大題20分)56．假設你是一位剛去過武漢的留學生Mike,你正在寫信給自己的筆友Dave,介紹自己的武漢之行，并推薦他暑假到武漢游玩。請你根據以下內容提示用英語完成信件。內容提示：1.WhatplacesofinteresthaveyoubeentoinWuhan?2.Whatfoodhaveyoutriedthere?3.WhatarepeoplelikeinWuhan?4.Somethingmoreaboutyouradvice.注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息；詞數80左右；首尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearDave,Thesummerholidayiscoming.WhynotgotoWuhan?IstronglysuggestvisitingtherebecauseIhavebeentoWuhan.

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你覺得網課會取代傳統教學嗎？——我不這么認為。沒有什么可以打敗面對面和另一個人說話。A.我不確定B.我希望不是這樣C.我也這么認為D.我不這么認為。根據Nothingbeatsspeakingtoanotherpersonfacetoface.可知，網課不會取代傳統教學。故選D。

【點評】考查情景對話。注意理解選項意思，理解句意，根據語境選出正確答案。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你能為我買單嗎？——決不。我又不是嘴里含著銀勺出生的。A.沒問題B.沒關系C.好主意D.決不。根據Iwasnotbornwithasilverspooninmymouth.可知，第二人不會為第一人買單。此處應是拒絕。故選D。

【點評】考查情景對話。注意識記noway的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——父母應該鼓勵他們的孩子在社區做一些社會工作。——我完全同意。這幫助他們形成一種社會責任感。A.沒關系B.小菜一碟C.我完全同意D.分秒必爭。根據Ithelpsthemdevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility.可知，做社會工作是有幫助的，此處應是同意對方的觀點。故選C。

【點評】考查情景對話。注意識記Ican'tagreemore的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——這有牛奶和咖啡給艾倫喝。——我覺得他兩個都不會喝——他只喜歡喝可樂。A.兩者都B.每一個C.沒有一個D.也不。根據whathelikesisonlycola.可知，他只喜歡喝可樂，故猜測他不會喝牛奶和咖啡。故選A。

【點評】考查代詞辨析。注意識記either的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你是怎么知道他的意思的？——通過閱讀他信中的字里行間。A.單詞B.行C.意思D.記錄。betweenthelines字里行間，為固定搭配。故選B。

【點評】考查名詞辨析和固定搭配。注意識記line的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——如果茶太濃了，你可以加一些水。——完美！恰到好處。A.酸的B.甜的C.濃的，強烈的D.辣的。strong在這里可以表示茶的濃度高，即茶味很濃。如果茶太濃，加水是一個常見的解決方法，因為它可以稀釋茶的濃度，使茶味變得適中。這與題目中的"youcanaddsomemorewater"相吻合。故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意識記strong的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Paul在操場上受傷很嚴重。除非你知道一些急救知識否則你不要移動他。A.除非B.如果C.因為D.之后。分析句子，可知youknowsomefirst-aidknowledge是Don'tmovehim的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意分析句子，理清句子中的條件關系。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：話劇《雨花謠》為為南京人民提供了一個聆聽黨史、學習黨史的機會。A.提供B.提供C.比較D.保護。provide經常用于描述提供某種具體的東西或條件，固定搭配"providesbwithsth"或"providesthforsb"，所以"providedpeopleinNanjingwithachance"意為"為南京人民提供了一個機會"，符合語境。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意識記固定搭配providesbwithsth。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——他們聽了我的演講，但我想知道他們聽進去了多少？——我也不知道。A.占據B.吸收（知識）C.帶走D.照顧。根據語境Theylistenedtomyspeech可知，此處是問他們在這次演講中聽懂了多少，即吸收進去了多少知識，故用takein最符合語境。故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析。注意識記takein的用法。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：成語"溫故知新"告訴我們怎樣才能學好。A.我們可以學到什么B.我們應該向誰學習C.我們應該什么時候復習D.我們怎樣才能學好。此處是tell的賓語從句，在賓語從句中要用陳述句語序。howwecanlearnwell意為"我們如何能夠學得好"，這個選項的語序是正確的，并且它準確地捕捉到了成語"溫故而知新"所強調的學習方法和效果，即通過復習舊知識來增進新知識的學習，從而提高學習效果，所以D選項正確。故選D。

【點評】考查賓語從句的語序和語義理解。在賓語從句中，應使用陳述語序，并且需要根據句子的語境和語義來選擇最合適的選項。【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了收集蜂蜜的過程。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。11．句意：蜂箱被放置在樹上。A.發明B.分離C.帶來D.放置。這里描述的是手工制作的蜂箱被安置在樹上的狀態，所以需要用表示"放置"的動詞，即蜂箱是被放置在樹上的，用place最符合語境。故選D。12．句意：為了得到蜂蜜抵達它們是困難的且經常很危險。A：快樂的B：有趣的C：危險的D：神秘的。根據hivesarepalcedinthetree可知蜂箱被放在樹上，到達那里有掉下來的風險，是非常危險的。故選C。13．句意：濕的葉子。A：濕的B：干的C：大的D：破碎的。根據itwon'tburn可知樹葉是被浸濕了所以燒不起來。故選A。14．句意：必要的時候我們需要煙來趕走蜜蜂。A：必要的B：重要的C：痛苦的D：和平的。Hearingthis,Ipulledonmybigcoatandcoveredmyhead可知有被蜜蜂蟄的風險，因此用煙趕走蜜蜂是很有必要的。故選A。15．句意：聽到這里，我拉上了我的大外套，包住了我的頭部。A：頭B：胸C：腰D：膝蓋。根據keepthebeesaway可知有被蜜蜂蟄的風險，因此我應該是用外套包住了頭部防止被蟄。故選A。16．句意：Ziyad把它們滾起來做成了一個火把。A：推B：舉起C：滾動D：稱重量。根據weneedsmoketokeepthebeesaway和wegotalotofleaves可知此時是把樹葉滾在一起做成了火把來制作煙。故選C。17．句意：繩子的一端系在他的腰上，另一端繞在樹上。A：周圍B：在...上C：在...之上D：在...里。在攀爬樹木或類似結構時，為了安全和穩定，攀爬者通常會使用一根或多根繩子來輔助。這些繩子的一端會固定在攀爬者的身體上（如腰部），而另一端則需要牢固地固定在攀爬物上（如樹干）。在這種情況下，"環繞"是一個很好的描述，因為它表示繩子是緊密地、多圈地圍繞在樹干上的，這樣可以提供足夠的支撐和穩定性，幫助攀爬者安全地攀爬。因此，根據上下文和常識，選擇A選項"around"是最合適的。故選A。18．句意：Ziyad開始爬樹。A：騎B：爬C：走路D：搖晃。前文提到Ziyad用繩子的一端綁在腰上，另一端綁在樹干上，這種準備是為了攀爬而做的。因此，根據上下文，選擇"climbing"最為合適。故選B。19．句意：他每隔幾分鐘就停下來，把繩子推上樹干。A：更高B：更短C：更長D：更低。在攀爬過程中，為了接近更高的目標（如蜂巢），需要不斷地將繩子往上拉，使其達到更高的位置。因此，"higher"是符合邏輯的選擇。故選A。20．句意：坐在樹枝上，他把火把上的煙吹進蜂箱的小洞里。A：臟的B：微小的C：可怕的D：空的。蜂巢上的洞通常是蜜蜂進出和存儲蜂蜜的地方，這些洞相對于整個蜂巢來說是比較小的，因此用"tiny"來形容最為貼切。故選B。21．句意：但是突然，Ziyad發出了一聲尖叫。A.輟學B.分發C.小心D.發出（聲音）letoutasharpcry發出尖叫聲，為固定搭配，根據語境，Ziyad在攀爬過程中遇到了某種情況（可能是被蜜蜂攻擊或其他緊急情況），導致他發出了一聲尖叫。因此，"letout"表示"發出聲音"最符合語境。故選D。22．句意：現在太早了還不是收集蜂蜜的時候。A.收集B.喝C.掉落D.存儲前文提到由于夏季涼爽，蜜蜂的孵化速度減慢，導致蜂巢內還有未孵化的蜜蜂。因此，現在采集蜂蜜會打擾到它們，所以為時過早。選擇"collect"表示"收集"蜂蜜最為恰當。故選A。23．句意：小蜜蜂還在蜂巢里。A：甚至B：仍然C：已經D：相反。根據Itwastooearlytocollectthehoney可知現在的時間太早了，小蜜蜂仍然還在蜂巢里，不是收集蜂蜜的合適時機。故選B。24．句意：成年蜜蜂很生氣，在Ziyad從樹上逃跑的時候持續攻擊他。A：忙碌的B：疼痛的C：嘈雜的D：生氣的。蜜蜂在保護自己的蜂巢和幼崽時會變得非常具有攻擊性，這通常是因為它們感到威脅或生氣。根據keptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree可以看出來成年蜜蜂很生氣。因此，選擇"angry"表示"生氣的"最為符合語境。故選D。25．句意：他不得不等待一個合適的時機再重新回來收集蜂蜜。A：年B：月C：季節D：時刻。根據Itwastooearlytocollectthehoney可知現在不是取蜂蜜的合適時機，故應該在等下一次合適的時機。故選D。【答案】26．B27．C28．B29．B30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了中國歷史的三個小故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案。26．文章出處題。本文主要講了歷史的三個小故事，屬于文化范疇。故本文可能出現在報紙的文化部分。故選B。27．細節理解題。根據Sohedugasmallholeinthewallsothatthelightfromhisneighbourcouldgothroughhisroom可知他再墻上鑿了個洞來偷鄰居家的光學習。故選C。28．標題選擇題。根據thepeopleofWuandthepeopleofYuehappenedtobeonthesameboattocrossariver可知他們在一條船上共同面對了困難，并在此后和睦相處。故選B。29．詞義猜測題。根據BoLeisanexpertinidentifyingagoodhorse.和題目ToRecognizeaGoodSteed可以推斷出steed在這里是horse的意思。故選B。30．推理判斷題。本文主要講了三個中國歷史是小故事，屬于中國歷史文化。故選A。【答案】31．D32．B33．A34．C35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講的是潘鈺珍把苗繡帶向世界。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。分析題目類型：英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題、細節理解題等，要根據題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。31．細節理解題。根據PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.Theseexperienceshavemadeherfamous.可知她是因為苗繡登上國際舞臺而出名。故選D。32．詞義猜測題。method方法trouble困難hobby愛好activity活動根據sufferedfromseriousillnessattheageofthree可推測burden是負擔、困難的意思。故選B。33．段落大意題。根據IwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessaboutMiaoembroidery可知本段講的是她出國賣苗繡產品。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據ForeignerswhowereinterestedinMiaoembroideryrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer可知苗繡在世界廣受歡迎，是中國人民的驕傲。故選C。35．標題選擇題。根據文章大意：潘鈺珍把苗繡帶向世界，可知ALadyBringsMiaoEmbroiderytotheWorld更符合本文的標題。故選D。【答案】36．B37．C38．C39．D40．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了儒勒?凡爾納的小說《80天環游世界》激勵了許多人以不同尋常的方式環游世界。它還啟發了幾部電影、電視劇、戲劇作品，甚至一個棋盤游戲。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。36．細節理解題。根據SowheredidJulesVernegettheideafrom?JulesVernetoldareporterthathehadbeensittinginacaféinParisonedaywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforthetriparoundtheworldin1872可知，儒勒?凡爾納看到了一則環球度假旅游的廣告給了這個故事的靈感。故選B。37．詞句猜測題。根據第三段InJulesVerne'sstory，awealthyEnglishgentleman，PhileasFogg，acceptsabetof￡20，000thathecantravelroundtheworldin80days.PhileasFoggisamanwhoisveryhardtoplease.Forexample，hefireshisservant（仆人）becausehebringshimsomewatertowashinthatis29℃insteadof30℃.Hehasaverystrictroutine（慣例）andhefollowsitto thelettereveryday.在儒勒?凡爾納的故事中，一位富有的英國紳士菲利亞斯?福格接受了他可以在80天內環游世界的2萬英鎊賭注。菲利亞斯?福格是一個很難取悅的人。例如，他解雇了他的仆人，因為他給他送來了29℃而不是30℃的洗澡水。他有一個非常嚴格的日常習慣，每天都嚴格遵守。可知，作者說"hefollowsittotheletter"的意思是：他每天都遵循完全相同的程序。故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據第三段Forexample,hefireshisservantbecausehebringshimsomewatertowashinthatis29℃insteadof30℃.例如，他解雇了他的仆人，因為他給他送來了29℃而不是30℃的洗澡水。可知，菲利亞斯?福格要雇用一個新仆人是因為他的老仆人犯了一個小錯誤。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據Fogghurriestohisclubandarrivesthereintimetowinthebetandthestoryendshappily.可知Fogg及時趕到贏了賭注。故選D。40．觀點態度題。根據Thestoryisaneasyread.Thehumoroustwistsandturnsoftheplot(情節)keepyouentertainedthroughout.ItisaromanticadventurestorythatIwouldstronglyrecommendtoallmyfriends.這個故事很容易讀懂。情節的幽默曲折讓你從頭到尾都樂在其中。這是一個浪漫的冒險故事，我強烈推薦給我所有的朋友。可