UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.cuisinen.菜肴；風味；烹飪2.peppern.甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉3.recipen.烹飪法；食譜4.chefn.廚師；主廚5.peppercornn.胡椒粒6.vinegarn.醋7.onionn.洋蔥；蔥頭8.lambn.羊羔肉；羔羊9.dimsumn.點心(中國食品)10.vegetariann.素食者11.garlicn.蒜12.baconn.熏豬肉；咸肉13.hamn.火腿14.sausagen.香腸；臘腸15.cabbagen.甘藍；卷心菜；洋白菜16.beancurd(＝tofu)n.豆腐17.oliven.油橄欖；橄欖樹18.fign.無花果19.doughn.生面團20.chillin.(pl.-es)辣椒21.porkn.豬肉22.pearln.珍珠23.madamn.夫人；女士24.categoryn.類別；種類25.vitaminn.維生素26.fibren.纖維；纖維制品27.dairyadj.奶制的；乳品(業)的n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶廠28.chewvi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼高頻詞匯1.________adj.先前的；優先的priorstuffelegant2.________vt.填滿；把……塞進n.東西；物品3.________adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的4.________n.脾氣；火氣5.________n.無用的東西6.________n.品牌temperjunkbrandingredient7.__________n.(尤指烹飪)材料；成分dessertcanteencafeteriasomewhatcalorie8.________n.(飯后)甜點9.________n.食堂；餐廳10.________n.自助餐廳；自助食堂11.________adv.有點；稍微12.________n.卡路里(熱量單位)13.________adv.不顧；不加理會regardlessoverall14.________adv.總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的

拓展詞匯1.________vi.由……組成(或構成)→consistentadj.一致的；連續的→__________adv.一貫地；堅持地consistconsistently2.boldadj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險的→________adv.大膽地；冒失地boldlysliceexceptionexceptional3.________n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片→slicedadj.切片的

4.exceptvt.把……除外；免除prep.除……外→__________n.例外→__________adj.特別的；罕見的5._________n.最小值；最少量adj.最低(限度)的；最小的→maximum(反)n.最大的量adj.最大量的minimum6.________vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→consumptionn.消耗7.________adj.穩定的；穩重的→stablyadv.穩定地；穩重地→________n.穩定性consumestablestability8.________vt.聯系；聯想→associatedadj.聯合的；關聯的→associationn.協會；關聯associatequantity9.________n.數量；數額→quantifyv.量化；為……定量

10.moderateadj.適度的；中等的vi.變緩和；變弱→_________n.適度；合理→___________adv.適度地；有節制地

11.________adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人或事物→idealisticadj.有理想的；理想主義的

12.foundv.建立→_________n.建立；創辦；基礎→fundamentaladj.根本的；基礎的；基本的n.基本規律；根本法則

13.________adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的→modestyn.謙虛；謙遜moderationmoderatelyideal14.________n.訣竅；計謀；把戲→trickyadj.機警的；狡猾的；棘手的foundationmodesttrick熟詞生義chew【熟義】vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼【生義】vt.咬

(嘴唇、手指)【典例】Hechewedhislowerlipnervously.他緊張地咬著下唇。

重點短語1.________to在……之前的2.consist________由……組成(或構成)3.________...off切下priorofsliceof4.regardless________不管；不顧5.aquantity________大量；許多6.beconsistent________與……一致ofwith精選佳句教材原句Ondoes

1.________theotherhand,it________tellusalotaboutAmericans.另一方面，它確實告訴了我們很多關于美國人的事情。

句式結構

句式1：本句中使用了does來強調謂語動詞教材原句Tiredhungry

2.________,________,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師就在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過最可口的佳肴。

句式結構

句式2：本句中使用了tired，hungry和現在分詞短語的否定式notknowingawordofChinese并列作狀語教材原句ashesaid

3.Heprefersthisbrandofcoffeewhich,____________________________,hasanunusuallygoodflavour.他喜歡這個牌子的咖啡，正如他說的那樣，味道極其好。

句式結構

句式3：本句中ashesaid是as引導的定語從句教材原句whilewhetherornot

4.Putmoresimply,________peoplecontinuetoargueover________________________fattyfoodisdangerous,wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.簡而言之，當人們繼續爭論高脂肪食物是否危險時，我們已經知道糖是殺手。

句式結構

句式4：本句是while引導時間狀語從句，從句中包含了whether引導的賓語從句consistingwhat

課文復現

Mostpeoplerelate“Youarewhatyoueat.”tohealthyeating.It1.__________(actual)referstopersonality,character,andculture.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.When2.__________(introduce)toAmerica,itischangedtosuitAmericantastes,whichtellsusAmericansliketryingnewfoods.

Later,I3.__________(visit)ChinaandexperiencedauthenticChinesefood.InBeijing,weateinarestaurantwherethecheftreatedustodinner4.___________(consist)ofSichuanpeppercorns.Itwaswonderfulbut5.______wasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendship.InShandongProvince,wehadboileddumplingswithvinegar.Ifoundactuallyintroducedvisiteddishesexceptionalamakingdumplingsisalwaysanaffairwiththewholefamily.InSouthChinaandcentralChina,Iexperiencedlocal6.________(dish)fromGuangdong'selegantdimsumtothe7.____________(exception)stewednoodlesinHenan.Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.At8.________minimum,thekindsoffood9.___________(consume)bylocalpeopletelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.

Allinall,cultureandcuisinegohand10.________hand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.consumedin單句語法填空leavinginconsumption

1.Priorto________(leave)forFrance,hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalculture. 2.AsfarasIknow,happinessconsists_______satisfactionratherthantoomuchmoney. 3.(2020·新課標Ⅰ卷)AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeand______________(consume)habitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.4.Regardless________theoutcome,Iwillbeoptimisticratherthandepressed.ofhaveto

5.Alargequantityofambitiousstudents__________(have)participatedinextra-curricularactivitiessincelastsemester. 6.Noonecandenythefactthatfreshairisfundamental_______goodhealth,sowemustregularlygooutdoors. 7.Overall,therearemanyserioushealthproblemsin__________(associate)withsmoking.association

8.Hetrickedmeinto__________(buy)thisseeminglyexcellentcellphone,whichcostanarmandaleg. 9.Paperproducedeveryyearisthreetimestheweight________theworld'sproductionofvehicles. 10.(2021·1月浙江卷)Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwith__________(minimize)delay.buyingofminimum1.consistvi.由……組成(或構成)；在于；一致【典例】

①Simplicityconsistsinajustmedium,inwhichweareneithertoomuchexcited,nortoocomposed.純樸存在于適度之中，我們在其中既不過分興奮，又不過分平靜。②Thisdoesn'tconsistwithwhatyoutoldmeearlier.這和你先前告訴我的不一致。【歸納】consistof由……組成(或構成)consistin在于；存在于consistwith與……一致【點津】consist不用于進行時和被動語態。【拓展】(1)consistentadj.一致的；始終如一的；連續的beconsistentwith...與……一致(2)“我們組由13名成員組成。”的四種表達方式：Ourgroupconsistsof13members.Ourgroupismadeupof13members.Ourgroupiscomposedof13members.13membersmakeupourgroup.【即學即用】單句語法填空consistent

(1)Keepinmindthatourideallifeisnotalways__________(consist)withthereality.

完成句子

(2)大家都知道，生活中不僅有陽光，還有風雨。(讀后續寫之升華句) Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife____________________________________________________.notonlysunshinebutalsostormsconsistsof/ismadeupof(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的風景和豐富的文化，這是一個事實。ItisafactthatthebeautyofMountTai______________________________________________.consistsinitscharmingsceneryandrichculture2.associationn.協會；社團；關聯，聯系【典例】

Weworkinassociationwithanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們與本地許多公司聯合為無家可歸的人籌款。【歸納】inassociationwith...和……聯合/合作

【拓展】

associatevt.聯系；聯想

associate...with...把……和……聯系起來

【即學即用】

單句語法填空

(1)(2023·1月浙江卷)ThankstoBeijing'slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociated________historicevents.with完成句子(2)一般來說，我們會把一個人的性格和他的家庭環境聯系起來。Generallyspeaking，__________________________________________________________.hisfamilysurroundingswewillassociateaperson'scharacterwith

(3)我們將與學生會聯合舉辦一場主題活動，旨在教學生如何在校園里與他人交往。

Wearegoingtoholdathemeactivity______________________theStudentCouncil，whichisaimedatteachingstudents________________________________oncampus.inassociationwithassociatewithothershowto3.quantityn.數量；數額【典例】

①Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdeserthascoveredtheland.由于森林的破壞，大量的沙漠覆蓋了土地。 ②It'softenlessexpensivetobuygoodsinquantity.大批采購商品通常便宜一點。【歸納】largequantitiesof/alargequantityof大量的inlarge/smallquantities大量地/少量地【點津】(1)“alargequantityof＋可數名詞復數/不可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞取決于名詞的數。(2)“largequantitiesof＋可數名詞復數/不可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞應用復數形式。【即學即用】havebeensoldwere/arewas/is

單句語法填空

(1)Alargequantityofairconditioners____________(sell)sincethesummercame. (2)Quantitiesofapples_________(be)inthebasketandalargequantityofmilk________(be)inthebucket.完成句子，每空一詞inlargequantities(3)這些零件是大批量生產的。Thesepartsareproduced________________________.4.trickn.訣竅；計謀；把戲vt.欺騙【典例】

①Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果鄰居什么糖也不給，那么孩子們就可以捉弄他們了。②Hetrickedmeintolendinghim￡100.他騙我借給了他100英鎊。【歸納】trickodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人某物playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人atrickto一個……的訣竅【拓展】trickyadj.難辦的；難對付的【即學即用】單句語法填空tricky

(1)Itiswithyourgeneroushelpthatthe_______(trick)problemwaseasilyapproached.完成句子aretrickedintobuying

(2)青少年被騙購買熱量過高的垃圾食品是很常見的。

Itiscommonthatteenagers________________________junkfoodthatcontainstoomanycalories.(3)那個頑皮的男孩捉弄那個害羞的女孩，女孩發脾氣了，她氣得兩頰通紅。(讀后續寫之憤怒心理描寫)Thenaughtyboy______________________________，wholosthertemper，hercheeksflamingwithanger.playedatrick/tricksontheshygirl1.stuff...with...用……填/塞/裝……【典例】

①Icouldstuffmyselfwithtenchocolatebarsandhalfanhourlatereatabigmeal.我可以自己吃下10條巧克力棒，并在半小時后再大吃一頓。②Istuffedmyhandsintomypockets.我把手塞進口袋。【歸納】stuffvt.填滿；把……塞進n.東西；物品o...把……裝進/塞入……stuffupone'sears塞耳朵【即學即用】單句語法填空stuffed

(1)Totheirsurprise,underhisbed,theyfoundabag________(stuff)withmoney.stuffuphisears

完成句子，每空一詞

(2)讓人吃驚的是當他的母親責怪他懶惰時，他竟充耳不聞。

Surprisingly,whenhismotherblamedhimforhislaziness,heshould________________________________.2.regardlessof不管；不顧【典例】Theykeptgoingregardlessoftheirfears.他們不顧害怕繼續前進。【點津】(1)regardlessofthefactthat...不顧……的事實(2)inspiteof＋n./v-ing＝despite＋n./v-ing盡管……(3)withregardto關于；至于【即學即用】完成句子Withregardto(1)關于參賽資格，歡迎任何人參加活動，無論他們的英語水平如何。regardlessoftheirEnglish

____________________thequalificationofthecompetition，anybodyiswelcometoparticipate_____________________________________________.proficiency/level(2)盡管生活中有苦難，她還是沒有放棄她的夢想，最終成功了。Despite/Inspiteofthesufferingsandhardshipsinlife

________________________________________________，shedidn'tgiveupherdreamandfinallymadeittothetop. (3)(2021·新課標Ⅰ卷)不顧他們缺乏烹飪經驗的事實，雙胞胎仍然滿懷期待地為媽媽準備一頓特別的早餐。

___________________________________________________，thetwinsstillpreparedanexceptionalbreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.Regardlessofthefactthattheylackedcookingexperience

1.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.(教材P26)另一方面，它確實告訴了我們很多關于美國人的事情。【剖析】本句中使用了助動詞does來強調謂語動詞。【典例】

①Whentheboygetsanidea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswanttodosomethinggoodandstopyoungkidsfromgettingasthma.當這個男孩有了一個想法，他低頭繼續工作，他真的想做一些事情去阻止孩子們得哮喘。②Ididhaveawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.我昨晚在聚會上確實玩得很開心。③Dodevoteyourselftostudyandyouwillmakeit.一定要專心學習，你會成功的。【拓展】用來加強句子語氣的其他表達方式：

(1)強調句型：Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who(指人)＋句子的其余部分。該句型可用來強調主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強調謂語。(2)倒裝句式。【即學即用】完成句子，每空一詞didcomeback

(1)他的確回來了，但他很快就去了機場。

He________________________,butheleftfortheairportsoon. (2)就是在這個公園里，我第一次見到了我的好朋友。

________________inthepark________Imetmygoodfriendforthefirsttime.Itwasthat2.Tired,hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(教材P26)又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師就在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過最可口的佳肴。【剖析】本句中使用了tired、hungry形容詞作狀語，來解釋說明主語的情況。【典例】①Eventually,theplanelanded,safe.最終，飛機安全降落了。②Surprisedandexcited,hewalkedtowardsthestage.他驚訝又興奮地走向舞臺。【點津】某個形容詞(短語)或多個形容詞(短語)作狀語時常用逗號隔開，用來說明主語所處的狀態。【即學即用】完成句子(1)很高興得知你對中國畫感興趣，我寫信真誠地邀請你參觀我們學校正在舉行的展覽。(應用文寫作之邀請信)

__________________________________________________________________,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutovisittheexhibitionbeinghostedinourschool.Glad/DelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesepaintings(2)又冷又餓，我在空蕩蕩的街道上漫無目的地徘徊，思考著我的未來。(讀后續寫之情感描寫)Coldandhungry

_______________________，Iwanderedaimlesslyintheemptystreet，wonderingaboutmyfuture. (3)害怕找不到回農場的路，我坐在樹旁，胳膊緊緊地抱著肩膀。(讀后續寫之恐懼心理描寫) _____________________________________，Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.Afraidofnotfindingthewaytothefarm【句型升級】按要求完成句子1.大家都知道，生活中不僅有陽光，還有風雨。①Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife__________________________________________________________.(consistof)②Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife_____________________________________________________________.(bemadeupof)③Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat____________________________________________________________________.(makeup)consistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostormsismadeupofnotonlysunshinebutalsostormsnotonlysunshinebutalsostormsmakeuplife

2.因此，我確實從心底感激您的幫助。(翻譯句子，強調謂語動詞) ________________________________________________________________________ 3.Iwasdepressedanddisappointed,anddidn'tknowhowtochangetheterriblesituationatthattime.(用形容詞作狀語改寫句子) ________________________,Ididn'tknowhowtochangetheterriblesituationatthat