2025年英語聽說能力考試題及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.Whatistheprimaryroleofasocialworkerincommunityorganization?

A.Toprovidedirectservicestoindividuals.

B.Toplanandimplementcommunity-basedprograms.

C.Toadvocateforpolicychangesatthenationallevel.

D.Tosuperviseothersocialworkers.

答案：B

2.Inthecontextofsocialwork,whatdoestheterm"casework"referto?

A.Groupworkwithasmallnumberofindividuals.

B.Workwithasingleclienttoresolvepersonalproblems.

C.Communityorganizingeffortstoimprovesocialconditions.

D.Researchstudiesonsocialissues.

答案：B

3.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofthesocialworkprocessknownas"assessment"?

A.Developingaplanforclientintervention.

B.Identifyingtheclient'sstrengthsandweaknesses.

C.Conductinginterviewswiththeclient'sfamilymembers.

D.Establishingagoal-orientedinterventionstrategy.

答案：B

4.Whatisthemainobjectiveofsocialworkpracticeinchildprotection?

A.Toreunitechildrenwiththeirbiologicalfamilies.

B.Toensurethesafetyandwell-beingofchildren.

C.Topromotetheself-sufficiencyofthechild'sfamily.

D.Toprovidetherapyforchildrenwithemotionaldisturbances.

答案：B

5.Whichofthefollowingisacorevalueofsocialwork?

A.Autonomy

B.Dignity

C.Power

D.Competition

答案：B

6.Insocialwork,whatisthetermfortheethicalprinciplethatrequiressocialworkerstoactinthebestinterestsoftheirclients?

A.Confidentiality

B.Competence

C.Justice

D.Beneficence

答案：D

二、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題4分，共12分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenmicroandmacrosocialworkpractices.

答案：

Microsocialworkfocusesonindividualandfamilyissues,suchascasework,therapy,andadvocacyforspecificclients.Macrosocialwork,ontheotherhand,addresseslargersocialissuesandsystems,suchaspolicydevelopment,communityorganization,andadvocacyforbroadersocialchange.

2.Describetheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialworkpractice.

答案：

Culturalcompetenceiscrucialinsocialworkbecauseitensuresthatsocialworkerscanprovideeffectiveservicestoindividualsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Itinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingculturaldifferences,adaptingpracticetomeettheneedsofdiverseclients,andpromotingculturalawarenessandsensitivity.

3.Whatarethekeycomponentsofasocialworkinterventionplan?

答案：

Asocialworkinterventionplantypicallyincludesthefollowingcomponents:assessmentoftheclient'sneeds,settingcleargoals,developingstrategiestoachievethosegoals,identifyingresources,andestablishingatimelineforprogress.

4.Discusstheroleofsocialworkersinaddressingsocialjusticeissues.

答案：

Socialworkersplayacriticalroleinaddressingsocialjusticeissuesbyadvocatingforpolicychanges,promotingequality,challengingdiscrimination,andworkingtoeliminatesocialinequalities.Theyalsoworkwithindividualsandcommunitiestoempowerthemtofightfortheirrightsandimprovetheirsocialconditions.

5.Explainhowsocialworkerscancontributetothereductionofpoverty.

答案：

Socialworkerscontributetothereductionofpovertythroughvariousmeans,including:providingdirectservicestoindividualsandfamiliesinneed,advocatingforeconomicpoliciesthatsupportlow-incomeindividuals,organizingcommunityprogramsthataddresspoverty,andeducatingthepublicaboutpovertyanditscauses.

三、案例分析題（每題6分，共18分）

1.Asocialworkerisworkingwithaclientwhohasbeendiagnosedwithdepression.Theclientisexperiencingsignificantdifficultyinmaintainingemploymentandhasexpressedfeelingsofhopelessness.Discussthesocialworker'sroleinthissituation.

答案：

Thesocialworker'sroleinthissituationincludes:

-Conductinganassessmenttounderstandtheclient'sspecificsymptomsandneeds.

-Developingatreatmentplanthatmayincludetherapy,medication,andsupportgroups.

-Assistingtheclientinaccessingresourcessuchasemploymentassistanceprogramsandcommunitysupportservices.

-Advocatingfortheclient'srightsintheworkplaceandhelpingthemnavigateanydiscriminationordifficultiestheymayface.

-Providingongoingsupportandmonitoringtheclient'sprogress.

2.Asocialworkerisinvolvedinacommunityorganizationthataimstoimprovethelivingconditionsoflow-incomefamilies.Describethestepsthesocialworkerwouldtaketoimplementasuccessfulcommunityprogram.

答案：

Thesocialworkerwouldtakethefollowingstepstoimplementasuccessfulcommunityprogram:

-Conductinganeedsassessmenttoidentifythespecificissuesaffectinglow-incomefamilies.

-Developingaprogramplanthataddressestheidentifiedneedsandincludesobjectives,strategies,andresources.

-Collaboratingwithothercommunityorganizationsandstakeholderstoensuretheprogram'ssuccess.

-Implementingtheprogrambycoordinatingactivities,managingresources,andmonitoringprogress.

-Evaluatingtheprogram'seffectivenessandmakingadjustmentsasnecessarytoimproveoutcomes.

3.Asocialworkerisworkingwithagroupofadolescentswhohavebeenaffectedbygangviolence.Discussthesocialworker'sapproachtofacilitatinggrouptherapyinthiscontext.

答案：

Thesocialworker'sapproachtofacilitatinggrouptherapywithadolescentsaffectedbygangviolencewouldinclude:

-Creatingasafeandsupportiveenvironmentwhereparticipantsfeelcomfortablesharingtheirexperiences.

-Establishinggroundrulesforthegroup,suchasconfidentialityandrespectforothers.

-Usingtherapeutictechniquestoaddresstheunderlyingissuesrelatedtogangviolence,suchastrauma,anger,andloss.

-Facilitatingopendialogueamonggroupmembers,encouragingthemtosharetheirstoriesandfeelings.

-Providingresourcesandsupportfortheadolescentstohelpthemovercomethechallengestheyface.

四、論述題（每題8分，共16分）

1.Discusstheethicalimplicationsofsocialworkers'useoftechnologyinpractice.

答案：

Theethicalimplicationsofsocialworkers'useoftechnologyinpracticeinclude:

-Maintainingconfidentialityandprivacyofclientinformation,especiallywhenusingelectroniccommunicationanddatastorage.

-Ensuringthesecurityofclientdataandpreventingunauthorizedaccess.

-Beingawareofthepotentialbiasesandlimitationsoftechnologyanditsimpactonsocialworkpractice.

-Consideringtheculturalandlinguisticaccessibilityoftechnologyfordiverseclients.

-Adheringtoprofessionalstandardsandguidelinesfortheuseoftechnologyinsocialworkpractice.

2.Explaintheimportanceofinterdisciplinarycollaborationinsocialworkpractice.

答案：

Interdisciplinarycollaborationisimportantinsocialworkpracticeforseveralreasons:

-Itallowssocialworkerstoaccessawiderrangeofresourcesandexpertisetomeetclients'needs.

-Itpromotesaholisticapproachtoproblem-solving,consideringthevariousfactorsthatcontributetoanindividual'sorcommunity'schallenges.

-Itenhancestheeffectivenessofinterventionsbycombiningdifferentperspectivesandmethodologies.

-Itfostersbettercommunicationandunderstandingamongprofessionalsfromdifferentdisciplines.

-Itsupportstheadvancementofsocialworkpracticeandcontributestothedevelopmentofinnovativesolutionstosocialissues.

五、應(yīng)用題（每題10分，共30分）

1.Asocialworkerisworkingwithaclientwhoisexperiencingdomesticviolence.Theclienthasexpressedadesiretoleavetherelationshipbutisconcernedabouthersafetyandthesafetyofherchildren.Developasafetyplanforthisclient.

答案：

SafetyPlanforaClientExperiencingDomesticViolence:

-Identifyasafeplacetostayifnecessary,suchasafriend'shouse,adomesticviolenceshelter,orahotel.

-Createalistofemergencycontacts,includingfriends,family,neighbors,andlocalresources.

-Packabagwithessentialitems,includingpersonalidentification,medications,copiesofimportantdocuments,andmoney.

-Haveasecretcodewordtousewithchildrentoindicatethattheyneedtoleavethehomequickly.

-Identifysaferoutestoleavethehomeandknowwheretogoiftheycannotleavethehomesafely.

-Haveaplanforhowtocommunicatewiththeclientiftheycannottalkonthephone,suchasusingtextmessagesorsocialmedia.

-Considerlegaloptions,suchasobtainingarestrainingorder,andseeksupportfromadomesticviolenceadvocate.

2.Asocialworkerisinvolvedinacommunity-basedprogramaimedatreducingsubstanceabuseamongyoungadults.Theprogramincludeseducationalworkshops,individualcounseling,andsupportgroups.Developapromotionalplanfortheprogram.

答案：

PromotionalPlanforaCommunity-BasedSubstanceAbuseReductionProgram:

-Createapostercampaignhighlightingthebenefitsoftheprogramandincludingcontactinformationformoredetails.

-Partnerwithlocalschools,colleges,andcommunitycenterstodistributeflyersandannouncementsabouttheprogram.

-Utilizesocialmediaplatformstopromotetheprogram,sharingtestimonialsandsuccessstories.

-Organizeaninformationalsessionortownhallmeetingtoeducatethecommunityabouttheprogramandanswerquestions.

-Collaboratewithlocalbusinessesandorganizationstodisplaypromotionalmaterialsandofferincentivesforprogramparticipation.

-Developareferralsystemtoencourageword-of-mouthpromotionamongpotentialparticipants.

-Followupwithparticipantsaftertheprogramtogatherfeedbackandencouragethemtosharetheirexperienceswithothers.

3.Asocialworkerisconductinganassessmentofaclient'sneeds.Theclienthasexpressedconcernsaboutherchild'sacademicperformanceandsocialdevelopment.Developalistofquestionsthesocialworkershouldaskduringtheassessment.

答案：

QuestionsforAssessmentofaClient'sChild'sAcademicandSocialNeeds:

-Canyoudescribeyourchild'sdailyroutine,includingschoolhours,extracurricularactivities,andhomeworkresponsibilities?

-Howdoyoutypicallycommunicatewithyourchildabouttheirschoolworkandsocialinteractions?

-Whatareyourchild'sstrengthsandweaknessesinacademicandsocialareas?

-Arethereanyspecificissuesorconcernsyouhavenoticedinyourchild'sschoolorsociallife?

-Haveyouobservedanychangesinyourchild'sbehavior,mood,oracademicperformancerecently?

-Doyouhaveanysupportsystemsinplace,suchasteachers,counselors,orfriendsandfamily,toassistwithyourchild'sneeds?

-Whatareyourexpectationsforyourchild'sacademicandsocialdevelopment?

-Haveyouconsideredseekingadditionalresourcesorinterventionstosupportyourchild'sneeds?

本次試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.B.Toplanandimplementcommunity-basedprograms.

解析：社區(qū)組織是社會(huì)工作者在宏觀層面的工作，涉及規(guī)劃和實(shí)施社區(qū)基礎(chǔ)項(xiàng)目。

2.B.Toworkwithasingleclienttoresolvepersonalproblems.

解析：個(gè)案工作是針對(duì)單個(gè)客戶，幫助其解決個(gè)人問題的專業(yè)工作。

3.B.Identifyingtheclient'sstrengthsandweaknesses.

解析：評(píng)估是社會(huì)工作過程中的第一步，涉及識(shí)別客戶的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。

4.B.Toensurethesafetyandwell-beingofchildren.

解析：兒童保護(hù)是社會(huì)工作的一個(gè)重要領(lǐng)域，旨在確保兒童的安全和福祉。

5.B.Dignity.

解析：尊嚴(yán)是社會(huì)工作的核心價(jià)值之一，強(qiáng)調(diào)尊重每個(gè)個(gè)體的尊嚴(yán)。

6.D.Beneficence.

解析：仁慈是社會(huì)工作者應(yīng)遵循的倫理原則，要求其行為符合客戶的最大利益。

二、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題4分，共12分）

1.Microsocialworkfocusesonindividualandfamilyissues,suchascasework,therapy,andadvocacyforspecificclients.Macrosocialwork,ontheotherhand,addresseslargersocialissuesandsystems,suchaspolicydevelopment,communityorganization,andadvocacyforbroadersocialchange.

解析：微觀社會(huì)工作關(guān)注個(gè)體和家庭問題，而宏觀社會(huì)工作關(guān)注更廣泛的社會(huì)問題和系統(tǒng)。

2.Culturalcompetenceiscrucialinsocialworkbecauseitensuresthatsocialworkerscanprovideeffectiveservicestoindividualsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Itinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingculturaldifferences,adaptingpracticetomeettheneedsofdiverseclients,andpromotingculturalawarenessandsensitivity.

解析：文化能力對(duì)于社會(huì)工作者至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗_保他們能夠?yàn)閬碜圆煌幕尘暗膫€(gè)體提供有效的服務(wù)。

3.Asocialworkinterventionplantypicallyincludesthefollowingcomponents:assessmentoftheclient'sneeds,settingcleargoals,developingstrategiestoachievethosegoals,identifyingresources,andestablishingatimelineforprogress.

解析：社會(huì)工作干預(yù)計(jì)劃通常包括以下組成部分：評(píng)估客戶需求、設(shè)定明確目標(biāo)、制定實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)策略、識(shí)別資源以及制定進(jìn)度時(shí)間表。

4.Socialworkersplayacriticalroleinaddressingsocialjusticeissuesbyadvocatingforpolicychanges,promotingequality,challengingdiscrimination,andworkingtoeliminatesocialinequalities.Theyalsoworkwithindividualsandcommunitiestoempowerthemtofightfortheirrightsandimprovetheirsocialconditions.

解析：社會(huì)工作者通過倡導(dǎo)政策變革、促進(jìn)平等、挑戰(zhàn)歧視和努力消除社會(huì)不平等來應(yīng)對(duì)社會(huì)正義問題。

5.Socialworkerscontributetothereductionofpovertythroughvariousmeans,including:providingdirectservicestoindividualsandfamiliesinneed,advocatingforeconomicpoliciesthatsupportlow-incomeindividuals,organizingcommunityprogramsthataddresspoverty,andeducatingthepublicaboutpovertyanditscauses.

解析：社會(huì)工作者通過多種方式為減少貧困做出貢獻(xiàn)，包括：為有需要的個(gè)人和家庭提供直接服務(wù)、倡導(dǎo)支持低收入個(gè)體的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策、組織解決貧困問題的社區(qū)項(xiàng)目以及教育公眾關(guān)于貧困及其原因。

三、案例分析題（每題6分，共18分）

1.Thesocialworker'sroleinthissituationincludes:

-Conductinganassessmenttounderstandtheclient'sspecificsymptomsandneeds.

-Developingatreatmentplanthatmayincludetherapy,medication,andsupportgroups.

-Assistingtheclientinaccessingresourcessuchasemploymentassistanceprogramsandcommunitysupportservices.

-Advocatingfortheclient'srightsintheworkplaceandhelpingthemnavigateanydiscriminationordifficultiestheymayface.

-Providingongoingsupportandmonitoringtheclient'sprogress.

解析：在這個(gè)情況下，社會(huì)工作者的角色包括：進(jìn)行評(píng)估以了解客戶的特定癥狀和需求、制定可能包括治療、藥物和支持小組的治療計(jì)劃、幫助客戶獲取就業(yè)援助計(jì)劃和社會(huì)支持服務(wù)等資源、在職場(chǎng)中為客戶的權(quán)利進(jìn)行辯護(hù)并幫助他們應(yīng)對(duì)任何歧視或困難、提供持續(xù)的支持并監(jiān)控客戶的進(jìn)展。

2.Thesocialworkerwouldtakethefollowingstepstoimplementasuccessfulcommunityprogram:

-Conductinganeedsassessmenttoidentifythespecificissuesaffectinglow-incomefamilies.

-Developingaprogramplanthataddressestheidentifiedneedsandincludesobjectives,strategies,andresources.

-Collaboratingwithothercommunityorganizationsandstakeholderstoensuretheprogram'ssuccess.

-Implementingtheprogrambycoordinatingactivities,managingresources,andmonitoringprogress.

-Evaluatingtheprogram'seffectivenessandmakingadjustmentsasnecessarytoimproveoutcomes.

解析：為了實(shí)施一個(gè)成功的社區(qū)項(xiàng)目，社會(huì)工作者將采取以下步驟：進(jìn)行需求評(píng)估以確定影響低收入家庭的特定問題、制定解決已確定需求的計(jì)劃，包括目標(biāo)、策略和資源、與其他社區(qū)組織和利益相關(guān)者合作以確保項(xiàng)目的成功、通過協(xié)調(diào)活動(dòng)、管理資源和監(jiān)控進(jìn)展來實(shí)施項(xiàng)目、評(píng)估項(xiàng)目的有效性并根據(jù)需要做出調(diào)整以改進(jìn)結(jié)果。

3.Thesocialworker'sapproachtofacilitatinggrouptherapywithadolescentsaffectedbygangviolencewouldinclude:

-Creatingasafeandsupportiveenvironmentwhereparticipantsfeelcomfortablesharingtheirexperiences.

-Establishinggroundrulesforthegroup,suchasconfidentialityandrespectforothers.

-Usingtherapeutictechniquestoaddresstheunderlyingissuesrelatedtogangviolence,suchastrauma,anger,andloss.

-Facilitatingopendialogueamonggroupmembers,encouragingthemtosharetheirstoriesandfeelings.

-Providingresourcesandsupportfortheadolescentstohelpthemovercomethechallengestheyface.

解析：針對(duì)受幫派暴力影響的青少年進(jìn)行團(tuán)體治療的社會(huì)工作者應(yīng)采取以下方法：創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全和支持性的環(huán)境，讓參與者感到舒適地分享他們的經(jīng)歷；為團(tuán)體制定規(guī)則，如保密和尊重他人；使用治療技術(shù)來解決與幫派暴力相關(guān)的潛在問題，如創(chuàng)傷、憤怒和失落；促進(jìn)團(tuán)體成員之間的開放對(duì)話，鼓勵(lì)他們分享故事和感受；為青少年提供資源和支持，幫助他們克服面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。

四、論述題（每題8分，共16分）

1.Theethicalimplicationsofsocialworkers'useoftechnologyinpracticeinclude:

-Maintainingconfidentialityandprivacyofclientinformation,especiallywhenusingelectroniccommunicationanddatastorage.

-Ensuringthesecurityofclientdataandpreventingunauthorizedaccess.

-Beingawareofthepotentialbiasesandlimitationsoftechnologyanditsimpactonsocialworkpractice.

-Consideringtheculturalandlinguisticaccessibilityoftechnologyfordiverseclients.

-Adheringtoprofessionalstandardsandguidelinesfortheuseoftechnologyinsocialworkpractice.

解析：社會(huì)工作者在實(shí)踐中使用技術(shù)的道德影響包括：保持客戶信息的保密性和隱私性，尤其是在使用電子通信和數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)時(shí)；確保客戶數(shù)據(jù)的安全并防止未經(jīng)授權(quán)的訪問；了解技術(shù)的潛在偏見和局限性及其對(duì)社會(huì)工作實(shí)踐的影響；考慮技術(shù)對(duì)于不同客戶的文化和語言可及性；遵守使用技術(shù)在社會(huì)工作實(shí)踐中的專業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和指南。

2.Interdisciplinarycollaborationisimportantinsocialworkpracticeforseveralreasons:

-Itallowssocialworkerstoaccessawiderrangeofresourcesandexpertisetomeetclients'needs.

-Itpromotesaholisticapproachtoproblem-solving,consideringthevariousfactorsthatcontributetoanindividual'sorcommunity'schallenges.

-Itenhancestheeffectivenessofinterventionsbycombiningdifferentperspectivesandmethodologies.

-Itfostersbettercommunicationandunderstandingamongprofessionalsfromdifferentdisciplines.

-Itsupportstheadvancementofsocialworkpracticeandcontributestothedevelopmentofinnovativesolutionstosocialissues.

解析：跨學(xué)科合作在社會(huì)工作實(shí)踐中具有重要意義，原因包括：它使社會(huì)工作者能夠獲取更廣泛的資源和專業(yè)知識(shí)來滿足客戶的需求；它促進(jìn)了一種全面的問題解決方法，考慮了導(dǎo)致個(gè)人或社區(qū)挑戰(zhàn)的各種因素；它通過結(jié)合不同的觀點(diǎn)和方法提高了干預(yù)措施的有效性；它促進(jìn)了來自不同學(xué)科的專業(yè)人士之間的更好溝通和理解；它支持社會(huì)工作實(shí)踐的進(jìn)步并為解決社會(huì)問題的發(fā)展創(chuàng)新解決方案做出貢獻(xiàn)。

五、應(yīng)用題（每題10分，共30分）

1.SafetyPlanforaClientExperiencingDomesticViolence:

-Identifyasafeplacetostayifnecessary,suchasafriend'shouse,adomesticviolenceshelter,orahotel.

-Createalistofemergencycontacts,includingfriends,family,neighbors,andlocalresources.

-Packabagwithessentialitems,includingpersonalidentification,medications,copiesofimportantdocuments,andmoney.

-Haveasecretcodewordtousewithchildrentoindicatethattheyneedtoleavethehomequickly.

-Identifysaferoutestoleavethehomeandknowwheretogoiftheycannotleavethehomesafely.

-Haveaplanforhowtocommunicatewiththeclientiftheycannottalkonthephone,suchasusingtextmessagesorsocialmedia.

-Considerlegaloptions,suchasobtainingarestrainingorder,andseeksupportfromadomesticviolenceadvocate.

解析：針對(duì)經(jīng)歷家庭暴力的客戶的應(yīng)急預(yù)案包括：在必要時(shí)確定一個(gè)安全的地方，如朋友的家、家庭暴力庇護(hù)所或酒店；創(chuàng)建一個(gè)緊急聯(lián)系人名單，包括朋友、家人、鄰居和當(dāng)?shù)刭Y源；打包一個(gè)包含個(gè)人身份證明、藥物、重要文件副本和金錢的必需品包；與孩子使用一個(gè)秘密代碼詞，以表示他們需要快速離開家；確定離開家的安全路線，并了解在無法安全離開家的情況下去哪里；制定一個(gè)在無法打電話的情況下與客戶溝通的計(jì)劃，例如使用短信或社交媒體；考慮法律選項(xiàng)，如獲得限制令，并尋求家庭暴力倡導(dǎo)者的支持。

2.PromotionalPlanforaCommunity-BasedSubstanceAbuseReductionProgram:

-Createapostercampaignhighlightingthebenefitsoftheprogramandincludingcontactinformationformoredetails.

-Partnerwithloca