2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：英語聽力提升與閱讀理解試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語聽力提升要求：仔細聆聽并回答以下問題。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?2.Whatistheman'sjob?3.Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingtothebeach?4.Whatistheproblemwiththecomputer?5.Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays"That'snotthepoint"?6.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?7.Whatistheman'splanfortheweekend?8.Whyisthewomanlate?9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingnext?10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelecture?二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，并根據文章內容回答問題。Passage1:TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsoposesseveralchallenges,suchasprivacyconcerns,cyberbullying,andinformationoverload.Questions:1.WhataresomeofthebenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwiththeInternet?3.Howdoestheauthordefinecyberbullying?4.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"informationoverload"?5.Whatistheauthor'soverallopinionabouttheInternet?Passage2:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardsremotework,whichallowsemployeestoworkfromhomeoranyotherlocationoutsidethetraditionalofficesetting.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbytechnologicaladvancements,suchashigh-speedinternetandcloudcomputing,aswellaschangingattitudestowardswork-lifebalance.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthereasonsfortheincreaseinremotework?8.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?9.Howdoesthepassagedefine"work-lifebalance"?10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsremotework?四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofdeterminationandperseverance.Itteachesusthatwithhardworkandapositiveattitude,eventhesmallestandweakestcanachievegreatthings.Thestorybeginswithagroupofenginesworkingonarailway.Oneday,anewengine,namedLittleEngine,wasintroducedtotheteam.1.Theenginesontherailwaywereworkinghardbecausetheyhadto__________.A.repairthetracksB.transportgoodsC.buildanewrailwayD.findanewroute2.LittleEnginewasdifferentfromtheotherenginesbecauseitwas__________.A.fasterB.strongerC.smallerD.older3.TheotherengineslaughedatLittleEnginebecausetheythoughtitwas__________.A.toosmallB.tooweakC.tooslowD.tooold4.LittleEnginedecidedtotakeonachallengebecauseitbelievedin__________.A.luckB.teamworkC.determinationD.luckandteamwork5.Thepathaheadwassteepanddifficult,butLittleEnginekept__________.A.pushingB.waitingC.turningbackD.ignoring6.TheotherengineswereamazedwhentheysawLittleEngine__________.A.reachthetopofthehillB.breakdownC.stopworkingD.leavetherailway7.LittleEngine'ssuccessinspiredtheotherenginesto__________.A.workharderB.giveupC.replaceitD.ignoreit8.ThestoryofLittleEngineteachesusthat__________.A.sizedoesn'tmatterB.luckisthekeytosuccessC.teamworkisimportantD.onlythestrongestsurvive五、詞匯理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theconceptofmindfulnesshasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears.Itreferstothepracticeofbeingfullypresentandengagedinthemoment,withoutjudgmentordistraction.Mindfulnesscanbecultivatedthroughvarioustechniques,suchasmeditation,deepbreathingexercises,andfocusedattention.1.Theauthormentionsthatmindfulnessis__________.A.anewtrendB.anoldpracticeC.acontroversialtopicD.adifficultskilltomaster2.Meditationisa__________methodforpracticingmindfulness.A.physicalB.mentalC.emotionalD.social3.Thephrase"withoutjudgmentordistraction"means__________.A.beingcriticalB.beingfocusedC.beingtiredD.beingconfused4.Theauthorsuggeststhatmindfulnesscanbebeneficialfor__________.A.improvingmemoryB.reducingstressC.enhancingcreativityD.increasingwealth5.Theword"cultivate"inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby__________.A.practiceB.learnC.understandD.experience六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Thelittleenginethatcoulddemonstratedthepowerofperseveranceanddetermination.2.Mindfulnessisthepracticeofbeingfullypresentandengagedinthemoment,withoutjudgmentordistraction.3.Theconceptofmindfulnesshasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears.4.Meditationisamentalmethodforpracticingmindfulness.5.Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofdeterminationandperseverance.本次試卷答案如下：一、英語聽力提升1.A解析：根據對話內容，男士提到了他們需要將貨物從倉庫運送到火車站，因此答案是A。2.C解析：對話中女士提到她是一名軟件工程師，因此答案是C。3.B解析：女士提到她想要去海灘放松一下，因為她最近工作壓力很大，所以答案是B。4.A解析：男士在回答女士關于電腦問題時，提到電腦經常出現故障，所以答案是A。5.B解析：男士在解釋為什么他不同意女士的觀點時，使用了"That'snotthepoint"這個短語，意味著他不同意女士的觀點，所以答案是B。6.C解析：女士在討論新政策時，表示她認為這個政策對員工不公平，所以答案是C。7.B解析：男士提到他計劃周末去遠足，所以答案是B。8.A解析：女士解釋她遲到的原因是因為交通堵塞，所以答案是A。9.C解析：男士建議他們先去咖啡館喝杯咖啡，然后再討論問題，所以答案是C。10.D解析：講座的目的是教授學生如何有效地學習英語，所以答案是D。二、閱讀理解1.A解析：文章第一段提到互聯網使溝通、獲取信息和商業活動發生了革命性的變化，所以答案是A。2.B解析：文章第二段列舉了互聯網帶來的挑戰，包括隱私問題、網絡欺凌和信息過載，所以答案是B。3.C解析：文章第三段解釋了網絡欺凌的定義，即通過互聯網對他人進行惡意攻擊，所以答案是C。4.D解析：文章第四段提到信息過載是指信息量過多，導致人們難以處理和理解，所以答案是D。5.C解析：文章最后一段作者表達了對互聯網的積極態度，認為互聯網有其優點，但也需要注意其帶來的挑戰，所以答案是C。6.A解析：文章第五段提到遠程工作的趨勢是由于技術進步和人們對工作與生活平衡態度的改變，所以答案是A。7.B解析：文章第六段提到遠程工作的優勢，包括節省通勤時間和提高工作效率，所以答案是B。8.C解析：文章第七段提到工作與生活平衡是指在工作與個人生活之間找到平衡，所以答案是C。9.A解析：文章第八段提到遠程工作可以減少員工的工作壓力，提高生活質量，所以答案是A。10.B解析：文章最后一段作者對遠程工作持積極態度，認為它是一種有益的趨勢，所以答案是B。四、完形填空1.B解析：根據上下文，引擎們的工作是為了運輸貨物，所以答案是B。2.C解析：文章提到LittleEngine是小組中最小的一臺引擎，所以答案是C。3.A解析：其他引擎嘲笑LittleEngine是因為它太小，所以答案是A。4.C解析：LittleEngine決定接受挑戰是因為它相信決心和毅力，所以答案是C。5.A解