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浙江省金華市蘭溪市實驗中學2025屆八下英語期中綜合測試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Doyouhopetomovetoanothercityoraforeigncountry?Itmaybeinteresting.Buthowaboutmovingto___1___planet?AUScompanynowhasaplan:sendingpeopletoMars___2___10years.Tobeginwith,thecompanyplanstosend___3___peopletogotoMarsfirst.Itwill___4___themseveralmonthstogetthere.Whentheyarrive,theywillbuilda___5___first.ButMarsisnotaneasyplaceto___6___.It'srocky,coldandhaslotsofsandstorms(沙塵暴).Also,thereis___7___airforbreath.Sopeoplewouldhavetoliveinaspecialhouse.Theywouldhaveto___8___specialclothesiftheygoout.Peoplewillhavetofind___9___resources(資源),iron,waterandsoon.Allthesecouldhelppeoplelivethere...Soundsinteresting?YoumightwanttogotoMarsnow.___10___willthingsgowelllikethecompanyhopes?We'llwaitandsee.1.A.theother B.another C.onemore D.other2.A.at B.on C.in D.for3.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle4.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay5.A.car B.garden C.house D.busstop6.A.dreamof B.stayin C.climbup D.liveon7.A.no B.some C.many D.much8.A.dress B.wear C.wearout D.dressup9.A.alone B.useful C.latest D.deep10.A.Because B.When C.But D.So二、閱讀理解(40分)2、Herearefourmiddleschoolstudents’problemsabouttheirstudyandlife.Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.Butmyparentsandteachersareagainstit.Theytookawaymymobilephone.Fromthenon,mylifeisboring.WhatshouldIdo?SamMymotherdoesn’twantmetodomyhomeworkwhileIamlisteningtomusic.Shethinksitmakesmedistracted(分心的),butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.Pleasehelpme.BobIhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.Sheseemsunwillingtotalkwithme.WhenIcalledher,shesaidshewasbusy.Iamconfused.Canyouhelpme?WendyMyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.IknowshewantsmetobegoodatEnglishandgetgoodgradesatschool.ButIfeelalittlebitimpatient(不耐煩的)withher.WhatshouldIdo?Rose1.________isinterestedinmobilephonegames.A.Sam B.Jane C.Wendy D.Rose2.Bob’smotherdoesn’tallowhimtolistentomusicwhenhedoeshomeworkbecause________.A.shethinksmusicisnoisy B.shethinksmusicisboringC.shethinksit’sbadforhisstudy D.shethinksit’sbadforhishearing3.WendyknewhergoodfriendJane________.A.abouttenyearsago B.whenWendywastenC.aboutthreeweeksago D.whenJanewastwenty4.WhatdoesNancydo?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor. D.Anurse.5.WhichofthefollowingisthesuggestionforWendy?A.Keepapositive(積極的)attitudetoyourstudy.B.Learntoplaytheguitarinsteadofplayinggames.C.Trytotalkwithyourfriendandfindouttheproblem.D.Tellyourmotheraboutyourideasoflisteningtomusic.3、Therearemanyreasonswhichmayinfluence(影響)adultsandchildrentoliveahealthylife.Nowadayspeopleareverybusy.Parentsoftenworkoutsideandtheyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren.Someparentsexpecttheirchildrentodoalotmoreathometohelpthemandteachersalwaysgivethemalotofhomeworktodo.Thebusylifealsoaddsanotherreason:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.Todaypeoplealwaysdependontechnology(科技).Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle.Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.Themediaalsomakepeopledothesethings:theneedtobuythemostbeautifulclothesandthenewestcomputergames;theneedtochoosethebestplacestovisitandtofindthebestthingstodo.Theenvironmentisalwayschanging.Peoplealmostpollutetheaireverydayandtheairbecomesworseandworse.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifheorsheissmartandhardworkingenough!1.Whichisn’tthereasonwhyfastfoodbecomespopular?A.Itisverycheap.B.Themediahelpitbecomepopular.C.Thebusylifestylehelpsitbecomepopular.D.It’seasiertobuythanprepareameal.2.Whichdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantfactor(因素)influencingthehealthylifestyle?A.Pollution. B.Technology.C.Cars. D.Thewishtobehealthy.3.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“sedentary”meaninEnglish?A.Havealotofthingstodo.B.Getlessexerciseorphysicalactivities.C.Stayawayfromtheoutsideworld.D.Havealotofworriesandproblems.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatpeopleshoulddoeverydaytokeephappyandhealthy.B.Whyeveryonewantstoliveahappyandhealthylife.C.Somethingsmayinfluencepeopletoliveahealthylife.D.Someexcellentwaysanddeliciousfoodforpeopletokeephealthy.4、Thesummervacationiscoming.Howaboutgoingtraveling?HongKongDisneylandisanidealplaceforyou.Ifyouliketraveling,there,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsandfillouttheform.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcanwinthegreatprizeandgoonawonderfuljourneyforfree.Comeon!Thegreatprizeiswaitingforyou!YourpersonalinformationQuestions:1.WhostartedDisneyland?A.Walt.B.Edison.C.Marx.2.WhatarethemostfamousDisneylandcharacters?A.MickeyMouseandBlueCat.B.DonaldDuckandBlueCat.C.MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Name:________Tel:________IDcardnumber:________Address:________Yourwishes:________FirstPrize:AvisittoHongKongDisneylandforfreeSecondPrize:AnicemobilephoneThirdPrize:LongmanEnglish-ChineseDictionaryMajorSponsor(主辦方):EnglishLearners’LighthouseSupportSponsor(承辦方):HongKongDisneyland&HiltonHotelMailyouranswersandyourpersonalinformationtogether.FindtheRESULTinyournewspaperofJuly3.Goodlucktoyou!1.Whenmayyoutakepartintheactivity?A.InJuly. B.InFebruary. C.InSeptember. D.InJanuary.2.Ifyouwinfirstprize,youcan________.A.getanicemobilephone.B.getanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.C.visitHongKongDisneylandforfree.D.getlotsofdeliciousfood.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotakepartintheactivity?A.GoingtotheEnglishLearners’Lighthouse.B.Mailingapostcard.C.Mailingyourmoney.D.Mailingtheanswersandyourpersonalinformation.4.Howmanycompanies(公司)participateinholdingtheactivity?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.ATVad. D.Abook.5、manwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering(遭受)frompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’s(裁縫的)bills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredthemansadly.“Yousee,I’mthattailor!”根據語篇內容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將T涂黑,錯誤的在答題卡上將F涂黑。1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.3.Amanhadthesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn’tpayhisbills.三、補全對話(10分)6、補全對話7選5請閱讀下面對話,根據對話內容從文后選擇恰當的選項填入空白處,使對話通順、合理,意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.四、短文填空(10分)7、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文內容完整、正確。Longago,thereweretwomen,BoyaandZhongZiqi.Boyawasverygoodat____1____(play)theqin.ZhongZiqiwasagood____2____(listen).HeknewBoya’smusicverywell.Theyweregoodfriends.Oneday,Boya____3____(think)ofhighmountainsandbegantoplaytheqin,thenZhongZiqilistened____4____(close).Thenhesaid,“Nicesong!Ihaveneverhearda____5____(good)one,Icanseeahighmountainbeforeus.Itreachesintothesky!”Boyawasveryhappy.Thenheplayedanotherpieceofmusic.ZhongZiqilistenedandsaid,“It’sreallyabeautifulsongandIdon’tknowwhat____6____(say),Icanhearthesoundofariverflowingquickly.”Ziqi’swordsmadeBoyaquite____7____(excite).Hesaid.“Mytruefriend,youknowmymusicverywell.”____8____(Late),ZhongZiqifellillanddied.WhenBoyaheardthenews,hewasverysad.Hebrokehisqinandcutitsstrings.Hesaid,“Ziqiknewmebest.Hewastheonlyonethatunderstoodmymusic.Now,he____9____(go),Iwillnotplaytheqinanymore.”Boyaneverplayedtheqinagainbecausehebelievedthatpeoplewere____10____(able)tounderstandhismusic.五、語法填空(10分)8、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because六、閱讀表達(10分)9、閱讀短文,根據短文內容用完整的句子回答下列問題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大馬哈魚),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)設你是李華,你的學校將組織一次志愿者活動,活動地點在養老院。你打算邀請你們學校的交換生Mike參加,請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。內容包括:作文要求:不計入總詞數,也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMike,How’sitgoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【分析】一家美國公司計劃在10年后把人類送上火星,這要花費大約幾個月時間能到達火星,但是火星不是一個容易生存的地方,人們出門要穿特殊的衣服,人們在那也許會找到許多有用的資源。【1題詳解】句意:但是搬到另一個星球上去怎么樣?theother另一個(兩者之間);another另一個(三者或三者以上);onemore又一個;other其它的,后接復數名詞。此處指“另一個星球”,三者以上的要用another表示“另一個”,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:一家美國公司現在有了一個計劃:在10年后把人類送上火星。at后接具體時刻;on后接具體某一天;in后接某年某月某季節或一段時間;for后接一段時間。根據“AUScompanynowhasaplan”及“10years”,可知,把人類送上火星是計劃要做的事情,in+時間段表示將來,故選C。【3題詳解】句意:首先,該公司計劃先送一些人去火星。few幾乎沒有,接可數名詞的復數形式;afew一些,接可數名詞的復數形式;little幾乎沒有,接不可數名詞;alittle一點,接不可數名詞。“people”是可數名詞,排除C和D選項。根據“thecompanyplanstosend…peopletogotoMarsfirst”,可知,計劃先送一些人去火星,故選B。【4題詳解】句意:他們要花幾個月時間才能到那。take花費,常與it一起連用;cost花費,主語是物;spend花費,主語是人;pay花費,主語是人。固定句式:it+take+sb+時間+todosth“花費時間做某事”,故選A。【5題詳解】句意:當他們到達的時候,他們將先建一座房子。car汽車;garden花園;house房子;busstop公交車站。根據“Whentheyarrive”及“first”,可知,到達一個新的地方,要先建房子,故選C。【6題詳解】句意:但是火星不是一個容易居住的地方。dreamof夢想;stayin留在;climbup爬上去;liveon住在。根據“It'srocky,coldandhaslotsofsandstorms”,可知,火星不適合居住,故選D。【7題詳解】句意:并且,沒有空氣呼吸。no沒有;some一些;many許多,接可數名詞復數形式;much許多,接不可數名詞。根據常識,火星上沒有空氣去呼吸,故選A。【8題詳解】句意:如果他們出去,他們必須穿著特殊的衣服。dress穿衣;wear穿;wearout磨損;dressup打扮。根據“Theywouldhaveto…specialclothes”,可知,在火星上生活,出去要穿著特殊的衣服,dress后接人作賓語,wear后接衣服作賓語,故選B。【9題詳解】句意:人們將不得不尋找有用的資源、鐵、水等等。alone獨自;useful有用的;latest最新的;deep深的。根據“Allthesecouldhelppeoplelivethere”,可知,這些資源可以幫助人們生存,所以是有用的,故選B。【10題詳解】句意:但事情會像公司希望的那樣順利嗎?because因為;when當……時;but但是;so所以。“YoumightwanttogotoMarsnow”與“willthingsgowelllikethecompanyhopes”是轉折關系,故選C。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是四個學生在生活和學習中遇到的問題。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第一欄“Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.”可知,Sam非常喜歡玩手機游戲。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shethinksitmakesmedistracted(分心的),butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.”可知,Bob的媽媽認為在做作業時聽音樂會讓他分心,影響他學習。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.”可知,Wendy和Jane相識10年之久了。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.”可知,Nancy是Rose的英語老師。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.”可知,Wendy和Jane已經20天沒說話了,因此應建議她和朋友好好聊一聊,找出問題的所在。故選C。3、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了影響成年人和孩子過健康生活的因素,其中工作繁忙、事業、媒體提供的娛樂和信息、環境的變化和人們追求健康生活的意愿是本文介紹的主要因素。最主要的還是人們的意愿,只要人們足夠積極一定會找到一種理想健康的生活方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.”可知媒體幫助快餐在人們繁忙的生活中流行起來。有時買外賣比做飯更容易。快餐非常便宜不是它受歡迎的原因。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.”可知,作者認為影響健康生活方式的最重要因素是對健康的愿望。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamore

sedentary

lifestyle.”可猜測出,這些設備讓人們減少了運動量,因此下劃線單詞的意思應是“久坐不動的”意思,與和Getlessexerciseorphysicalactivities同義。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,短文主要介紹了影響成年人和孩子過健康生活的因素。故選C。4、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇廣告,關于一次暑期抽獎活動的具體介紹。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“summervacation”以及“FindtheRESULTinyournewspaperofJuly3.”結合選項可知,你可以在7月份參加該活動。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“FirstPrize:AvisittoHongKongDisneylandforfree”可知,如果你獲得一等獎,你可以免費游覽香港迪士尼樂園。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mailyouranswersandyourpersonalinformationtogether.”可知,如果你想參加這個活動,你應該郵寄你答案和個人信息。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MajorSponsor:EnglishLearners’Lighthouse”以及“SupportSponsor:HongKongDisneyland&HiltonHotel”可知,有三家企業參加該活動。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“FindtheRESULTinyournewspaper…”以及文章內容可知,該文是一篇廣告,來自報紙。故選B。5、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個裁縫因胃痛去看病,醫生告訴他是因為他擔心的事情太多,所以才胃痛。并告訴他之前有個病人和他情況相似,那個病人因為擔心不能付錢給裁縫而生病,后來醫生告訴他不要擔心,之后他的病好了。這時這個裁縫對醫生說:“我就是那個裁縫。”【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering(遭受)frompainsinhisstomach.”可知,裁縫因為胃痛去看醫生,而不是頭痛。故填F。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.”可知,醫生告訴裁縫他沒有什么毛病。故填T。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago”可知,幾周前有個人和裁縫遇到了一樣的麻煩,而不是幾天前。故填F。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou”可知,醫生給了那個男人和裁縫相同的建議。故填T。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.”,“Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’s(裁縫的)bills.”和“‘Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,’answeredthemansadly.‘Yousee,I’mthattailor!’”可知,上一個病人是擔心自己不能付錢給裁縫而生病,而裁縫的病因就是擔心那個人不能付清他的賬單。故填T。三、補全對話(10分)6、1.D2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要談論了Jack遇到的一些問題,A給了他一些建議。【1題詳解】根據“What’swrongwithyou”以及“Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme”可知此處回答自己遇到的問題,且和父母有關,選項D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool”以及“Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball”可知此處表達自己不喜歡鋼琴,選項G“但我對彈鋼琴沒有興趣”符合語境。故選G。【3題詳解】根據“Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit”以及“Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents”可知和父母交流是很難的,自己嘗試了,但是失敗了,選項A“我試過了,但失敗了”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents”可知此處詢問能不能給自己一些建議,選項E“你能給我一些建議嗎”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Ihopeso”可知此處表示自己會嘗試對方給的建議,選項B“我會試一試”符合語境。故選B。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.playing2.listener3.thought4.closely5.better6.tosay7.excited8.Later9.hasgone10.unable【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了伯牙和鐘子期的故事。【1題詳解】句意:伯牙擅長彈奏琴。begoodatdoingsth為固定搭配,意為“擅長做某事”,因此填動名詞形式。故填playing。【2題詳解】句意:鐘子期是一個很好的傾聽者。根據句意可知,此處指傾聽者,因此用listener,前面有a,因此listener用單數形式。故填listener。【3題詳解】句意:一天,伯牙想到高山,就開始彈琴,鐘子期就仔細地聽著。根據Oneday可知,句子用一般過去時,因此填think的過去式。故填thought。【4題詳解】句意:一天,伯牙想到高山,就開始彈琴,鐘子期就仔細地聽著。此處指仔細地聽,因此用副詞closely“仔細地”,修飾動詞listened。故填closely。【5題詳解】句意:我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的,我能看到一座高山在我們面前。根據“Ihaveneverhearda...”可知,此處指我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的,用比較級形式表達最高級含義。故填better。【6題詳解】句意:這首歌真的很美,我不知道該說什么,我能聽到河水湍急的聲音。know+疑問詞+todosth為固定搭配,knowwhattosay“知道該說什么”,因此填動詞不定式。故填tosay。【7題詳解】句意:子期的話使伯牙很興奮。makesb+形容詞為固定搭配,意為“使某人怎么樣”,Boya指人,因此用excited“興奮的”。故填excited。【8題詳解】句意:后來,鐘子期生病去世了。根據句意可知,后來鐘子期生病去世了,因此用副詞later”后來”,位于句首首字母大寫。故填Later。【9題詳解】句意:現在,他已經走了,我不會再彈琴了。根據“ZhongZiqifellillanddied.”和Now可知,現在他已經走了,句子用現在完成時態,強調影響,用havedone結構,主語為第三人稱單數,因此助動詞用has。故填hasgone。【10題詳解】句意:伯牙再也沒有彈過琴,因為他認為人們無法理解他的音樂。根據“Boyaneverplayedtheqinagain”可知,他認為人們無法理解他的音樂,因此填unable,beunabletodosth“不能做某事”。故填unable。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】解本文主要介紹關于運動減壓,加強鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱,因此為了減輕考試的壓力,在考試期間,作者去體育館參加鍛煉。【1題詳解】句意:我們都知道這對我們有好處。our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格。根據前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語,應用人稱代詞賓格us,故選D。【2題詳解】句意:原因有四個。are一般現在時,用于主語是you或復數的時候;is一般現在時,用于主語是第三人稱單數的時候;was一般過去時,用于主語是第三人稱單數的時候;were一般過去時,用于主語是you或復數的時候。根據前后文句子的時態和主語“fourreasons”可知,句子應用一般現在時,主語是復數,因此be動詞用are,故選A。【3題詳解】句意:當我感到沮喪時,鍛煉后我總是感覺好多了。good好,原級;thebetter更好,表述錯誤;best最好,最高級;better更好,比較級。根據語境和空前副詞“much”可知應用比較級,指的是鍛煉之后感覺好多了,故選D。【4題詳解】句意:下次當你有不好的一天時,試著去跑步。go去,動詞原形;going去,動名詞或現在分詞;togoing為介詞+doing結構;went去,動詞的過去式。根據空前動詞“try”可知考查try的短語;trytodosth“努力或設法做某事,企圖做某事”,trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”,此處應是建議嘗試去跑步,故選B。【5題詳解】句意:每當我搬到一個新城市,我都會找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時;for為了,因為;after在……之后;on在……上。根據“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關健身的課程,即lookfor“尋找”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:在考試期間,我每天總是花一個小時鍛煉。a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;the定冠詞,表示特指;/零冠詞。根據空后“hour(s)aday”可知,一天花費一小時或幾小時的時間鍛煉,hour音標中的第一個音素是元音音素,因此用“an”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:它讓我感到放松,也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺,動詞原形;sleeping動名詞或現在分詞;tosleeping為介詞+動名詞結構;slept過去式。根據“helpsme…”可知考查短語helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”,因此用動詞原形sleep,故選A。【8題詳解】句意:每天花大約30分鐘跑步對我很有幫助!minute分鐘,可數名詞單數;minutes’復數名詞所有格;minute’s單數名詞所有格;minutes可數名詞復數。根據“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花費大約三十分鐘鍛煉,空前有“30”,minute要用復數形式。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:我相信,只要你繼續這樣做,你也會變得強壯和健康。doing動名詞或現在分詞;do動

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