江蘇省南通市第一中學2025屆英語七年級第二學期期中達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Idon’thavetowear________uniformtoschool.A.an B.a C.the D./2、—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in3、Georgethinksgeographyisvery________.Heneedsourhelp.A.difficult B.easy C.boring4、—Thereis_______foodinthefridge.—OK,Iwillbuysomethingtoeatand_______.A.alittle,twoglassesofmilk B.little,twoglassesofmilkC.few,twoglassesofmilks D.afew,twoglassesofmilk5、Inthefuture,Ithinkitwon’tbedifficultforus________allovertheworld.A.totravel B.travels C.travel D.travelling6、Thegirlis________herwalletnow,butshecan’tfindit.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.lookingat7、________thehelpofourteacher,westart________English.A.Under;likes B.With;like C.With;tolike D.Have;liking8、Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop________theworld.A.polluting B.polluted C.pollution D.pollute9、LuXunwasknown_______agreatwriter.A.as B.for C.in D.to10、We________totheparktomorrowbecauseitmayrain.A.willgo B.won’tgo C.go D.don’tgo二、短文填空（10分）11、配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學的情況介紹，右欄是七個藝術文化活動的簡介。請為每個人選擇合適的一項活動。___1___Gracelikessportsandmovies.WuJingandHuGeareherfavoriteactors.___2___BarryisfromAmerica.HelikesBeijingOpera(京劇)verymuch.___3___JohnlovesChinesehistory.HehasmanyCDsandmoviesaboutChinesehistory.___4___TianTaolikesdancing.Therearemanypicturesofgreatdancersonthewallinhisroom.___5___Peterlikesmusic.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.A.NewBeijingOperaisanewstyle(風格)ofBeijingOpera.ChuLanlanisafamousChineseactressofit.B.Doyoulikecomedies(喜劇)?Don'tmissDetectiveChinatown3(《唐人街探案3》).WangBaoqiangisinthemovie.It'sfunny.C.YangLipingisgoodatdancing.She'sfamousforpeacockdance(孔雀舞).D.NewSchoolYearConcert(音樂會)willbeonthisSundayattheschoolmusichall.Youcancomeifyoulikemusic.E．TheClimbers(《攀登者》)isanewhotmovie.WuJing,ZhangZiyiandHuGeareinthemovie.F.DoyoulikeTheRomanceofThreeKingdoms(《三國演義》)?It'sanexcitingmovieaboutChinesethreecountriesinhistory.G.Mostcartoonsareaboutanimals.BoonieBears(《熊出沒》)isverypopularinChinanow.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。Lastmonth,___1___newbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s___2___(long)hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlongitis.Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.Workersstarted___3___(build)thebridge___4___May.2018.Itcost$2.8millionand___5___(take)overtwoyearstocomplete.Farbelowisarushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereistheeight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythesceneryandwatch___6___(bird)there.Nowthecity___7___(hope)thatthebridgewillbringlotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersof___8___(you)life.”Manytourists,theybelieve,willcometoenjoythefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeoplewereinvitedtocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid___9___(excited),“Iwasalittleafraid,____10____thereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Nicklivedinarichfamily.Onedayhisparentsboughthima____1____thatcantalkandclean.Nickwasveryhappy.Every____2____whenNickwenttosleep,hisbedroomwasinaterriblemess(臟亂).Helefttoys,booksandclotheseverywhere.Whenhe____3____thenextmorning,everythingwasperfectlycleanandtidy.Infact,itwas“too”cleanforNick.Hecouldn’tfindhisfavoriteT-shirt____4____hisfavoritetoy.Afewdayslater,Nickfoundsomethingdidn’t____5____again,suchashisoldtoycarandabluecaphedidn’twearfora____6____time.Nickbegantowonderiftherobotwasthethief(小偷).Finallyhecaughttherobotpickinguponeofhistoysto____7____itinaboxoneday.“Howcouldyoudothis?You’reathief!”Nickwasvery____8____.“No,I’mnotathief,”saidtherobot.“Youhidemytoysandclothes,”Nick____9____totherobot.“Youleftthemonfloor.Ithoughtthatyoudidn’tlikethem.Iamplanningto____10____thingsthatarenotwantedandsendthemtootherswhoneedthem.Didn’tyourparentstellyou?”therobotsaid.1.A.toy B.book C.robot D.car2.A.hour B.minute C.morning D.night3.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.tiedup D.grewup4.A.and B.or C.but D.for5.A.lose B.look C.appear D.buy6.A.long B.short C.happy D.sad7.A.sell B.hide C.check D.celebrate8.A.thankful B.tired C.afraid D.angry9.A.read B.sang C.shouted D.smiled10.A.order B.collect C.make D.create五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue15、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。DearJenny,Howisitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudiesthesedays?I’vebeenbackatschoolfornearlyfourweeks.I’mverygladtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealstohelpfightagainstfoodwaste.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedtofinishthefoodweorder.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeansinourfreetime.Ithinkthatwillbeveryinteresting.MaybeI’llbeabletopostyousomebeanswe’vegrownbyourselvesnexttime.What’smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoonsowehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I’moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopletofollowtrafficrules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Yours,LiTing52.HowmanygreatchangesdoesLiTingwriteaboutinherschool?__________________________________________________________________53.WhatdoesLiTing’sschoolaskstudentstodowhenhavingtheirmeals?__________________________________________________________________54.Whatcanstudentslearnintheschoolfields?__________________________________________________________________55.WhatwillLiTing’sclassgrowintheirgarden?__________________________________________________________________56.WherewillLiTingworkasavolunteer?__________________________________________________________________16、Wheneverthesunroseandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversations（對話）andIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoals（目標）likeclimbingthemountain.”Webothenjoyedthemountain-climbing,withoutit,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience（耐力）.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.ButlaterinmylifeIgotnewhopeandconfidence（信心）.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.1.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas________forboththefatherandtheson.A.hard B.enjoyable C.sad D.comfortable2.Theunderlinedword“quit”inthepassagemeans________.A.carryon B.putoff C.giveup D.pickup3.Fromthefather’swordsinParagraph2,whatdidthefatherwanttoteachtheson?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain. B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings. D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.4.Whydidthefatherencouragethesontogotothetopofthemountain?A.Becausehewantedhissontoenjoythesuccessafterinsistingon（堅持）doingsomethinghard.B.BecausehewantedtostandatthetopoftheMountain.C.BecausehewantedtohaveaconversationwithhissonatthetopoftheMountain.D.BecausehewantedtoteachhissonhowtogettothetopoftheMountain.六、完成句子（10分）17、要么你，要么你妹妹教我們學習英語。________you________yoursister________________English.18、在去圖書館的路上你迷路了，你可以這樣向別人問路：Excuseme,How______________________________thelibrary?19、Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandwalk________(到處)beforeIamold.20、Couldyoupleasekeeps________?Thebabyissleeping.21、Thesmokefromthecarsonthestreetsis_________（harm）toourhealth.七、補全對話（10分）22、

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Morning,Jack.B:Morning,Lucy.___1___A:Yes.I’llgotoSunshineParkwithmycousins.B:SunshinePark?___2___A:It’sinthesouth（南部）ofthecity.B:___3___A:It’sabout20kilometresfromhere.B:___4___A:No,wewilltaketheundergroundthere.B:___5___A:Becauseitisabeautifulnewpark.Whydon’tyougowithus?B:Goodidea!Seeyoutomorrow.A.Whereisit?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Areyougoingtherebybus?D.Whydoyouwanttogothere?E.Haveyougotanyplansfortomorrow?F.Whereareyougoing?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整*JohnandMaryaretalkingonWeChat（微信）.*John,IaminShanghainow.Icometoseemyuncleandaunthere.It’steno’clockinthemorning.Itisaveryniceday.Iamshoppingwithmycousin,Julie.Therearemanypeopleintheshoppingcenter.Itissobusy.Iboughtsomegifts（禮物）foryouandyourfamily.Ithinkyouwilllikethem.Wewillseeamovieat11:00a.m.*Thankyou.Mary!Ithinkyouareveryhappytostaywithyouruncle’sfamilythere.Iamplayingcomputergamesathome.It’s9:00p.m.inNewYork.Myparentsarewateringflowersinthegarden.Theflowersaresobeautifulandcolorful.Mybrotherisdrawingapictureinhisroom.Heisgoodatdrawingandworkshard.Hewantstobeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Ithinkhisdreamwillcometrueoneday.1.WhatisthetimeinChinanow?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheshoppingcenter?_________________________________________________________________3.WhatisJohndoing?_________________________________________________________________4.WhereareJohn’sparents?________________________________________________________________5.IsMarytalkingtoJohnbye-mail?________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。假設你是七年級三班的學生，老師要求你寫一篇與你的學習生活點滴有關的短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.你怎樣上學；2.你的表現(xiàn)；3.放學后你通常做什么；4.你覺得你的學校生活怎樣。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名和個人的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)60個左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不用穿校服上學。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指校服，“uniform”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選B。2、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——那個戴眼鏡的男孩是誰？——你是說那個穿藍色衣服的男孩嗎？嗯，他是我弟弟，湯姆。考查介詞辨析。with戴著；in穿著。第一處表伴隨，指“戴眼鏡的男孩”，用介詞with；第二處表示“穿著藍色衣服”，用介詞in。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：喬治認為地理很難。他需要我們的幫助。考查形容詞辨析。difficult困難的；easy容易的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Heneedsourhelp.”可知地理很難，需要幫助。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——冰箱里幾乎沒有食物了。——好的，我去買些吃的和兩杯牛奶。考查不定代詞和不可數(shù)名詞以及數(shù)的表達。alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。第一空后“food”表示“食物”，是不可數(shù)名詞，且表示冰箱“沒有食物了”，因此第一空是little；第二空表示“兩杯牛奶”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，因此正確表達是“twoglassesofmilk”。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在將來，我認為對我們來說去環(huán)游世界那將不是困難。考查it的固定句型。由“itwon’tbedifficultforus…”可知，考的是it的固定句型：it+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”，應用動詞不定式。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩現(xiàn)在正在尋找她的錢包，但是她找不到。考查動詞短語辨析。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat查看。根據(jù)“butshecan’tfindit”可知，是正在找錢包但是找不到。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們老師的幫助下，我們開始喜歡英語。考查介詞和非謂語動詞。under在……下面；With和；Have有。withthehelpof...“在……的幫助下”，排除AD；starttodo/doingsth.“開始做某事”，排除B。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的人類應該停止污染世界。考查非謂語動詞。pollution污染，名詞；pollute污染，動詞。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停止做另一件事”；根據(jù)“Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop...theworld.”可知，此處指停止污染世界，應用stopdoing。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：魯迅作為一名作家出名。考查介詞用法。as作為；for為了；in在里面；to到。可知短語“beknownas”作為……出名。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我們不會去公園因為可能會下雨。考查一般將來時。根據(jù)“becauseitmayrain.”可知，句子為否定句，由“tomorrow”可知，句子為一般將來時。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.E2.A3.F4.C5.D【解析】【分析】左欄是描述五個人不同愛好，右欄是七個不同方面的描述，左右欄進行匹配。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Gracelikessportsandmovies.WuJingandHuGeareherfavoriteactors.”可知，這里說的是她喜歡運動和電影，并提到了她喜歡的電影明星，選項E“《攀登者》是一部新的熱門電影。吳京、章子怡和胡歌在電影里。”與之匹配，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“BarryisfromAmerica.HelikesBeijingOpera(京劇)verymuch.”可知，此處說的是她喜歡京劇，選項A“新京劇是京劇的一種新體裁。儲蘭蘭是其中著名的中國女演員。”與之匹配，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“JohnlovesChinesehistory.HehasmanyCDsandmoviesaboutChinesehistory.”可知，這里說的是約翰喜歡中國歷史，有很多與中國歷史有關的CD和電影，選項F“你喜歡三國演義嗎？這是一部關于中國歷史上三國的激動人心的電影。”與之匹配，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“TianTaolikesdancing.Therearemanypicturesofgreatdancersonthewallinhisroom.”可知，此處說的是與跳舞有關的內(nèi)容，選項C“楊麗萍擅長跳舞。她以孔雀舞聞名。”與之匹配，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterlikesmusic.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.”可知，此處說的是與音樂有關的內(nèi)容，選項D“新學年音樂會將于本周日在學校音樂廳舉行。如果你喜歡音樂，你可以來。”與之匹配，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.a2.thelongest3.tobuild4.in5.took6.birds7.ishoping8.your9.excitedly10.but【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界上最長的徒步吊橋的相關情況，包括它的長度，在這上面可以欣賞的美景等內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】句意：上個月，一座新橋首次向公眾開放。此處表示泛指，且new是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。【2題詳解】句意：它是世界上最長的吊橋。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，三者以上的比較用最高級，且最高級前要有the，故填thelongest。【3題詳解】句意：2018年5月，工人們開始建造這座橋。故填tobuild。【4題詳解】句意：2018年5月，工人們開始建造這座橋。May是月份，前用時間介詞in，故填in。【5題詳解】句意：它花費了280萬美元，耗時兩年多才完成。根據(jù)cost可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填took。【6題詳解】句意：人們可以在那里欣賞風景和觀鳥。bird“鳥”，可數(shù)名詞，此空應填復數(shù)形式，表示這一類別，故填birds。【7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，這座城市希望這座橋?qū)樵摰貐^(qū)帶來大量的游客。根據(jù)Now可知，此句是用現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段發(fā)生的事情，主語city是單數(shù)形式，助動詞用is，故填ishoping。【8題詳解】句意：這座橋的網(wǎng)站將這段步行描述為“你一生中最激動人心的510米”。此空修飾名詞life，應填形容詞性物主代詞，故填your。【9題詳解】句意：他激動地說。此空修飾動詞said，應填副詞excitedly“激動地”，故填excitedly。【10題詳解】句意：我有點害怕，但是世界上再也沒有這樣的橋了。“Iwasalittleafraid”與“thereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld”是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故填but。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Nick從父母那里得到一個既能說話又能打掃衛(wèi)生的機器人，但是由于Nick將自己的東西扔得到處都是，機器人誤以為他不想要這些東西而計劃把它們寄給有需要的人。【1題詳解】句意：一天，他的父母給他買了一個既可以說活又可以打掃衛(wèi)生的機器人。toy玩具；book書；robot機器人；car汽車。根據(jù)“Nickbegantowonderiftherobotwasthethief(小偷).”可知，Nick開始猜想這個機器人是個小偷，因此父母給他買了一個機器人。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：每天晚上，當Nick去睡覺時，他的房間會很亂。hour小時；minute分鐘；morning早晨；night晚上。根據(jù)“whenNickwenttosleep”可知，此處指Nick睡覺的時間，應是晚上。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：當他早晨醒來時，一切都十分整潔和干凈。wokeup醒來；gaveup放棄；tiedup綁起來；grewup長大。根據(jù)“thenextmorning”，時間是第二天早晨，應該是醒來。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他找不到他最喜歡的T恤和玩具。and和，用于肯定句，表示并列；or或者，用于否定句，表示并列；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；for因為，表示原因。hisfavoriteT-shirt和hisfavoritetoy為并列關系，并且本句為否定句，應用or。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：幾天后，Nick發(fā)現(xiàn)有些東西又不見了，比如他的舊玩具和他長時間未戴的藍色帽子。lose丟失；look看；appear出現(xiàn)；buy買。根據(jù)again可知，出現(xiàn)了同上文提到的找不到東西一樣的情況，東西應該是不見了，即沒有出現(xiàn)，應用appear。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：幾天后，Nick發(fā)現(xiàn)有些東西又不見了，比如他的舊玩具和他長時間未戴的藍色帽子。long長的；short短的；happy開心的；sad傷心的。此處是指長時間未戴的帽子，應用long。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：最終，有一天他看到這個機器人撿起他的一個玩具并把它藏在了一個箱子里。sell賣；hide隱藏；check檢查；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)“Youhidemytoysandclothes”可知，Nick指出機器人將自己的玩具和衣服藏了起來。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：“你怎么能這樣做？你是個小偷！”Nick非常生氣。thankful感謝的；tired累的；afraid害怕的；angry生氣的。此處Nick在指責機器人，因此是在生氣。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：“你把我的玩具和衣服藏起來了，”Nick沖著機器人喊道。read閱讀；sang唱歌；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑。根據(jù)上下文可知，此時Nick非常生氣，并且以為機器人把他的東西藏了起來，應是沖機器人喊叫。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我正計劃著將這些你不想要的東西收集起來并把它們寄給有需要的人。order訂購；collect收集；make制作；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“Finallyhecaughttherobotpickinguponeof...itinaboxoneday.”可知，機器人把東西放到一個箱子里，應是將它們收集起來。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述美國航空航天局最近通過實驗，成功把火星上的空氣轉(zhuǎn)化為供宇航員呼吸之用的氧氣。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空氣主要由二氧化碳組成。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，讓四名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要25噸氧氣，由此推算，讓八名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要50噸氧氣。故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹一個把火星上的二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣的實驗。故選C。15、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。DearJenny,Howisitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudiesthesedays?I’vebeenbackatschoolfornearlyfourweeks.I’mverygladtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealstohelpfightagainstfoodwaste.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedtofinishthefoodweorder.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeansinourfreetime.Ithinkthatwillbeveryinteresting.MaybeI’llbeabletopostyousomebeanswe’vegrownbyourselvesnexttime.What’smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoonsowehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I’moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopletofollowtrafficrules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Yours,LiTing52.HowmanygreatchangesdoesLiTingwriteaboutinherschool?__________________________________________________________________53.WhatdoesLiTing’sschoolaskstudentstodowhenhavingtheirmeals?__________________________________________________________________54.Whatcanstudentslearnintheschoolfields?__________________________________________________________________55.WhatwillLiTing’sclassgrowintheirgarden?__________________________________________________________________56.WherewillLiTingworkasavolunteer?__________________________________________________________________16、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者回憶了和父親爬山的經(jīng)歷，通過爬山讓作者明白在生活中不能輕易放棄，要心懷希望的人生道理。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Webothenjoyedthemountain-climbing,withoutit,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy”可推斷作者和父親都喜歡爬山，從而推斷爬山對作者和父親來說是一種享受，符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義推測題。根據(jù)“Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing”可知，作者的雙腿開始疼痛，所以是想放棄爬山。quit與giveup詞義相同。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,‘Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop…’”可知，父親是想要告訴作者不要半途而廢。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife”及“Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal”可知，爸爸不想讓作者半途而廢，想讓兒子在堅持做一件艱苦的事情后享受成功。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.Either②.or③.teac