詞匯課堂

版本：新人教單元：選擇性必修四

Unit5重難點詞講解finance一詞多義英語釋義分詞形容詞詞根詞綴bouncedebt搭配義acquire一詞多義英語釋義正式用語priority英語釋義話題詞匯bouncearound［非正式用語］蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去；探討；交流：Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage,butmanyothersjusthaveafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads.人教新選必④-5bouncev

vt&vi（使）彈起；（使）反彈：Thechildrenwerebouncingaballagainstthewall.

vi上下跳動；蹦(jump)：Boys,stopbouncingupanddownonthesofa.（使）物體“彈起”人的身體“彈起”基本義——（使）彈起n[C]彈起；跳起；[U]彈性：Theoldbasketballlookedveryusedandhadlostitsbounce.人教新選必④–5

bouncedebtfromde-（away離開）+bet（tohave擁有）→把別人的東西拿走→虧欠→債務debtn[C]&[U]債務；欠債；人情債：Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebts.2011山東fall/get/go/runintodebt借債；負債：It’smucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.indebt(tosb)欠（某人）債；受（某人）恩惠：Nearlyhalfthecollegestudentssaidtheywerein(serious)debt.I’mindebttohimforhishelp.outofdebt不欠債payoffone’sdebts還清債務priority在國外旅游時，搭乘地鐵或電車，會發現每節車廂都設有PrioritySeat/Seating（優先座），類似于國內的“愛心座位”，即優先讓老、弱、病、殘、孕使用的座位。prior

adj［正式用語］［只用于名詞前］先前的；早前的：Pleasegiveuspriornoticeifyouneedaneveningmeal.priorto在……之前的PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica.人教新選必②–5【溫故】（選擇性必修二Unit3）priorityn

[C]優先事項sththatismoreimportantorthatyoumustdobeforeanythingelse：Educationisatoppriority.Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.2019江蘇

[U]優先權：Clubmemberswillbegivenpriority.(prior+-ity)finance2008年，美國房貸兩大巨頭——房利美和房地美股價暴跌，持有“兩房”債券的金融機構（financialinstitution）大面積虧損，從而導致了美國爆發金融危機（financialcrisis）。這場危機影響了全世界的金融中心（financialcentre）以及一些周邊國家，蔓延到整個金融行業，被稱為金融風暴（financialstorm）。financefinance由fin（結束）+-ance（表示性質、狀況）構成。指終結債務、解決爭端，引申詞義“資金”“金融”。finance

n[U]

財政；金融

themanagementofmoney：theMinisterofFinancepersonalfinanceIthinkit’sagoodideatostudyfinancenowadays.

資金；［復數］財務狀況：raisefinanceforgovernment/personalfinancesvt提供資金給；為……籌措資金

(fund)：Whofinancesthisorganization?名詞動詞化通過英語釋義學習概念financial

adj財政的；金融的：financialtransactions/assistance/advisersglobalfinancialcrisisfinancialassistanceHongKongisaninternationalfinancialcentre.financiallyadv

財政上；金融上【溫故】（必修三Unit3）acquirevt［正式用語］

（經過努力）獲得；學到

togainsthbyyourownefforts,abilityorbehaviour：Sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouraged.2015福建書面表達改

購得；得到

to

obtainsthbybuyingorbeinggivenit：HowdidthegallerycometoacquiresomanyPicassos?構詞：ac-（to去）+quir-（toseek尋求

）+-e→獲得正式用語與非正式用語InformalNeutral（中性的）Formal/Written患流感come/godownwithflucatch/getflu_______flu辭去某職位/quitas…___________as…獲得技能pickuptheskillsgaintheskills_________theskills接待顧客/servecustomers_________customers根據所給提示完成表格。contractresignacquireattendto分詞形容詞用括號內單詞的正確形式完成下列詞塊，體會分詞形容詞。1.油炸食品

______________(fry)food2.（臉上）布滿皺紋的老太太a

______________(wrinkle)oldwoman3.突發新聞______________(break)news4.比薩斜塔the______________(lean)TowerofPisa5.籠中鳥a______________(cage)bird6.引爆的炸彈the______________(explode)bomb7.綠樹成蔭的街道atree______________(shade)streetshadedwrinkledcagedbreakingLeaningexplodedfried很多動詞的-ed形式和-ing

形式已經成為獨立詞條，稱作分詞形容詞。其中有一類分詞形容詞，如動詞的___________形式表示被動關系或動作已完成；動詞的___________形式表示主動關系或動作正在進行。-ed-ing詞根詞綴說出下列單詞的詞根詞綴的漢語釋義。1.geometry:geo-（land/earth土地、__________）+metr（tomeasure________）+-y（名詞后綴：……的動作/過程）

→測量大地

→________2.profile：pro-（forth/forward________）+fil（thread線條）+-e（名詞后綴）→畫出前面的線條→________3.participant：part-（apart一部分）+cip（take承擔）+-ant（名詞后綴：……的人）→_____________的人→__________4.certificate：certify［cert-+-ify（makecertain）證明］+-ic（……的）+-ate（名詞后綴）→證明……的物品→__________5.desert：de-（undo解開）+sert（join連接）→解開連接→___________(v)→被遺棄的地方→___________(n)地球測量幾何向前側面像承擔一部分參與者證書遺棄沙漠英語單詞構詞法的核心部分在于詞根，詞根決定單詞的意思。詞根可以單獨構成單詞，也可以通過添加前綴或后綴構成新詞。了解詞根意思，掌握構詞規律，有助于準確、高效記憶詞匯。話題詞匯jobsandcareersaccountant,architect,chemist,detective,judge,lawyer,realestateagent,etc.jobsjobhuntingadvertising,education,finance,IT,law,manufacturing,politics,publishing,etc.post,position,etc.recommend;applyfor,fillin/out,landajob,huntfor,lookforwardto,standout,etc.applicant,boss,candidate,employee,employer,interview,interviewee,interviewer,presentation,resume/CV,etc.;anapplicationform,ajobfair/offer/hunter/seeker,ajobprofile,aletterofrecommendation/reference,etc.employ,hire,inform,interview,reply,require,etc.qualificationability,certificate,,competence,potential,skill,etc.capable,competent,professional,qualified,skilful,skilled,etc.disqualify,qualify,etc.payallowance,bonus,income,payment,salary,wage,etc.unemploymentunemployed,jobless;outofwork/ajob,etc.dismiss,fire,resign/quit,retire;layoff,lose/quitone’sjob,etc.full-time,part-time,self-employed,temporary;day/evening/nightshift,etc.1.It’smucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.2.Nearlyhalfthecollegestudentssaidtheywerein(serious)debt.3.Educationisatoppriority.4.Sparenoefforttoacquire

knowledgeandnevergetdiscouraged.2015福建書面表達改本單元金句匯總隨堂檢測bounce寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Theboycamedownthestreet,

bouncingaball. ___________2.Thechildrenwerebouncingontheirbeds. ___________3.There’snotmuchbounceleftintheseballs. ___________4.Hearingthedoorbellring,theboybouncedacrosstheroomtoopenthedoor.___________使彈起蹦/上下跳動彈性活潑興奮地走/蹦蹦跳跳地去根據所給漢語，用適當的詞塊完成下列子。1.Thedevelopmentofthenationaleconomyisa(n)_______________（當務之急）.2.Our_______________（頭等大事）istomaintainthecustomer’sconfidenceinourproduct.3.Vehiclescomingfromtheright_______________（有優先權）.toppriorityfirstpriorityhaveprioritypriorityfinance一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Heisawell-knownexpertinfinance. __________2.Unlesswecangetmorefinance,we’llhavetoclosethestore. __________3.Therepairstotheschoolwillbefinancedbytheeducationaldepartment. __________二、在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Thiscompanywasinserious___________(finance)difficulties.2.Hewasfreedfrom___________(finance)dependenceonhisparents.3.Nowyourcompanywillendup___________(financial)inthered.金融資金提供資金financialfinancialfinancially一、選出下列句子中畫線詞的英語釋義。1.Youhavetoacquirealotofskillandexperiencebeforeyoucanbeofservicetoothers.（2013福建）____________2.Iwaswearinganewlyacquiredjacket.

____________二、根據所給提示，將句子譯成英語。要不遺余力地獲取知識，決不灰心。（2015

福建書面表達改）(acquire,getdiscouraged)_________________________________________________________