2024年中考第三次模擬考試（甘肅蘭州卷）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1.全卷共90分，考試時間90分鐘。2.考生必須將姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號等個人信息填（涂）寫在答題卡上。3.考生務必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應位置上。一、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersby1ownefforts.Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschool2aweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’teven3forthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwas4becauseIknewweweresuretowin.Butunluckily,weweredefeated(打敗).Icouldn’tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto5thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemyattitude(態度)abouttheirabilities.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildconfidence.Themost6thingisthatIbegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayand7passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersuffering(遭受)ourdefeat,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.8,wefacedthenumberoneteam.Ifeltthatwewouldbewinners9welostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethemostexcitingmomentofmylife!Fromtheexperience,Ilearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanmakeadifferencetoateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,I10andencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferentlyandtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.1.A.my B.your C.our D.their2.A.of B.for C.with D.about3.A.prepare B.wait C.ask D.look4.A.moved B.excited C.worried D.surprised5.A.realize B.care C.forget D.solve6.A.angry B.important C.possible D.difficult7.A.minded B.suggested C.avoided D.practiced8.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Seriously9.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.evenif D.sothat10.A.pushed B.invited C.left D.found二、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據材料內容和要求，從題后所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。ASavethedate!ThecomingWorldCleanupDayisonSeptember20Let’sdoit!Whatwillhappenifeveryonekeepspickingupatleastonepieceoflitter?WorldCleanupDayonSep.16,2023broughttogether19.1millionvolunteersin198countriesandareas.219tonsofwastewascleanedup.Thebestresultsinfouryears!AboutWorldCleanupDayWhatisit?WorldCleanupDayisheldonthethirdSaturdayinSeptembereveryyear.Volunteersin180countriesand37areasfightagainsttheglobal(全球的)rubbishproblemandcleanupwaste.Itistoconnecttheglobalcommunity,raiseawareness,andbringtruechangetoachievethefinalgoal—acleanandhealthyplanet.Whydopeoplejoininthecleanupactivities?●Bycleaninguplitterandpollution,theycanmakearealdifferencetotheirlocalcommunitiesandeventheplanet.●Bepartoftheworld'slargestvolunteerevent.●It’sfreeandfun!Whatcanyoudo?●Pickuplitterinyourlocalparksorneighborhoods.●Workoncleaningupriversorbeaches.●Helptoprotectwildlife.●Organizecleanupeffortsinyourcommunities,likegivingspeeches.Howtojoinus?√Takepartinlocalcleanupeventsorganizedbycommunitygroups.√Organizeyourcleanupeventsandinvitefriendsandfamilytojoinyou.BethereonSeptember20tocleantheworld!11.Everyyear,theWorldCleanupDayison________.A.September16 B.September20C.thefirstSaturdayinSeptember D.thethirdSaturdayinSeptember12.ThenumbersoftheWorldCleanupDayof2023showsits________.A.development B.challenges C.success D.difficulties13.TheWorldCleanupDaywassetupto________.A.getpeopletoworktogetherforacleanerearthB.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutothercountriesC.raisemoneytohelpkeeptheearthcleanD.tellpeopleabouttheglobalrubbishproblems14.WhatdoesthepostersuggestdoingfortheWorldCleanupDay?A.Stopthrowingawayrubbish.B.Stopusingplasticproducts.C.Pickuprubbisharoundyou.D.Readmorebooksaboutenvironment.15.What’sthepurposeoftheposter?A.TointroducethehistoryoftheWorldCleanupDay.B.Tocallonpeopletojoinintheworldcleanupactivities.C.ToexplainwhyweneedtheWorldCleanupDay.D.Tothankpeopleforhelpingcleanuptheworldin2023.BMakingElectronicsThinkThereisonethingintheworldthat’ssmallerthanyourfingernail.Butwithoutit,almostallofourelectronicproductsmightnotwork.It’sthemicrochip(芯片)!Itisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutmicrochips?Herearesomebasicsforyoutolearnit.Whataremicrochips?Microchipsaren’tpotatochips!Theyareverytinyelectronicdevices(設備)thatpeopleusetostoreandmanageinformation.Therearemainlytwotypesofmicrochips:logicchipsandmemorychips.Logicchipsarelikethe“brain”ofelectronicdevices-theydealwithinformationtofinishatask.Memorychipsstoreinformation.Howaremicrochipsused?Microchipsareineverythingelectricalfromcomputerstocellphones,TVs,cameras,cars,airplanes,appliancesandmedicalequipment.MicrochipsarealsousedinGPStrackingdevicesandidentificationcardsandareusedtokeeptrackofactivitiesandinformation.Microchipstakeandprocessdigitalinformationandmakeitusablestraightaway.Forexample,aCentralProcessingUnit(CPU),orprocessor,isthemainchipinacomputer.It’sresponsibleforcarryingoutallthecomputer’stasks.Howsmallcanmicrochipsbe?Onemicrochipissmallerthanabuttononyourshirtbutithasbillionsoftransistors(晶體管).Soit’seasytounderstandjusthowsmallthefeaturesonachipneedtobe.Chipfeaturesaremeasuredinnanometers(納米).Ananometerisonebillionthofameter.Thesmallerthefeaturesinthepatternscreated,themoretransistorscanfitonachip,andthemorethechipcando.16.Whatmakeselectronicsthinkaccordingtothepassage?A.Microchips. B.Computers. C.GPS. D.Brains.17.Howmanytypesofmicrochipsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Microchipsareineverything.B.Logicchipsareusedtostoreinformation.C.Abuttononyourshirthasbillionsoftransistors.D.CPUisresponsibleforcarryingoutallthecomputer’stasks.19.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thesizeofthemicrochips. B.Thekindsofthemicrochips.C.Thepriceofthemicrochips. D.Theusageofthemicrochips.20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostlikelyreadthetext?A.Science. B.Fashion. C.Health. D.CultureCYoumaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.21.Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A.what’simportantforastudentB.whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway22.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschool________.A.it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesidesstudying23.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptpeopleastheyare.B.Believeyouarealwaysright.C.Expecteverybodytobethesame.D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.24.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.gentle B.impolite C.active D.responsible25.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.tolerancecanonlybelearntatschoolB.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities三、任務型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使文意通順，結構正確。（每個單詞限用一次）appear,meeting,style,much,they,wear,customer,from,choose,laterPeople’sopinionsaboutdressingarechangingallthetime.Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect26bodieswellonly.Theyusedanimalskinsandtreeleavestomakeclothes.27,theyfoundthatsuitableclothescanmakewomenprettierandmenmorehandsome.Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.That’sthereasonwhypeoplespendmuchmoneyonclothesnowadays.Withthehelpoffashiondesigners,manydifferentstylesofclothes28everyday.Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynew29ofclothesintheshopseasily,30silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.Ofcourse,everyonelikesto31theirownwaysofdressing.Perhapsthe32popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Itfeelssoftandsmooth.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy33it.Butsometimeswehavetowearformalclothes.Whenpoliceofficersareatwork,theymustwearuniforms.Bankclerks(職員)wearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir34.Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness35.Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Asthesayinggoes,“You’rewhatyouwear.”四、任務型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。LifeinAncientTimesThefirstChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中國-中亞峰會)washeldinXi’an,ChinaonMay18and19,2023.Xi’anwastheTangDynasty’scapital(calledChang’anthen)andwasalsothestartingpointoftheSilkRoad.Asoneofthemostcosmopolitan(國際化的)citiesintheworldatthattime,Chang’anhadover1millionpeopleinthecity,and200,000ofthemwereforeigners.MostofthemcamealongwayalongtheSilkRoad.Theybroughttheirfood,goods,artsandfashion.①ForeignfashionableclotheswerepopularinChang’an.Theyalwayshadclose-fittingsleevesandturn-downcollars.CentralAsianandPersianpeopleworethesekindsofclothes.PeopleinChang’anlikedtowearthem,too.YummyfoodInChang’an,thereweremanykindsofdeliciousfoodsbroughtbypeoplealongtheSilkRoad.Hubingwasoneofthem.It’sakindofpancakewithsesameseedsonit.TravelersontheSilkRoadlikedtoeatitandbroughtittoChang’an.ColorfulartsDancersfromCentralAsiawerebigstarsinChang’an.Theycouldwhirl(旋轉)veryfastonasmallcarpet.Fromtheemperortocommonpeople,everyoneinthecityenjoyedthedance.ManymusiciansfromCentralAsiapreferredplayingtheharpandpipa.36.WhichcitywasthestartingpointoftheSilkRoad?37.請結合文意，在①處填入適當內容，使上下文通順、連貫。38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?39.Whoenjoyedthewhirlingdance?40.IfyoucouldgobacktoTangDynasty,wouldyouliketoliveinChang'an?Whyorwhynot?五、詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。41.Emilyhadno(choose)buttowaitforhermothertoopenthedoor.42.BothLindaandI(like)coffeeverymuch.43.Myauntbecameanurseinher(twenty)andshestilllovesherjobnow.44.Thepenonthetableis(she),notmine.45.Itis(possible)tofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime.46.Ithoughtshemightb