2025屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期中監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswim B.notswim C.nottoswim2、—Tomisveryshyandhe’salways________showinghisideas.—Don’tworry.MaybeIcanhelphim.A.goodat B.afraidof C.excitedabout3、—What’swrongwithyou?—I’vegotfever.A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.the;a4、—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto5、Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgone B.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgone D.hasgone,hasbeento6、Wuhan__________Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.ismadeupof D.ismadeinto7、Whatcanwedobyclickingontheicon?A.Watch

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emails.8、Twohundredtrees________tomorrowbecauseitisTreePlantingDay.A.willbeplanted B.wereplanted C.areplanted D.hasbeenplanted9、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.looksup B.staysup C.makesup D.putsup10、—Mary,whereisyourbrother?—He_______chessinthegardenwithhisclassmate.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、那時(shí)沒(méi)有人知道為什么所有的出版社都拒絕出版如此好的一本書(shū)。Nobodyknewwhyallthepublishinghouses________________________________agoodbookatthattime.12、The______(weigh)ofthepackageswastoomuchforhertocarryalone,sosheaskedforhelpfromafriend.13、Youwillhavealotoffuninthis________(古老的)city.14、你想知道坐火車到上海需要花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)，你應(yīng)該這樣問(wèn)：________________?15、Jimc________acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。YangMing:HiSarah!Whatareyouupto?Sarah:Hi,YangMing!___1___YangMing:Travelling?___2___Sarah:Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.YangMing:___3___Sarah:Notyet.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?YangMing:___4___It’sanancientcity.Sarah:That’sagoodidea.___5___YangMing:Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.Sarah:Thatsoundswonderful!A.Areyouplanningforthesummerholiday?B.What’syourplanfortheholiday?C.HowaboutXi’an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I’mmakingatravellingplan.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、OpenHeartsTeamTel:22252Address:34CornwallStreet,Plymouth,DevonHelptheoldpeople.Cookdishesandtakeouttherubbishfortheold.Talkwiththemandcleanroomsforthem.ChildCareTeamTel:15394Address:104EmbankmentRoad,Plymouth,DevonTeachchildrentolearnsomelivingskills.placefordisabledchildrentolearn,trainandworkinafriendlyenvironment.GiveLoveTeamTel:665599Address:80GrenvilleRoad,StreetJudes,Plymouth,DevonSellthingslikeclothes,books,tapesandshoestoraisemoneyforanimals.teamtocareforhomelesscatsanddogs.Feedthehomelessanimalsandhelptofindnewownerstokeepthem.GreenWindTeamTel:603771Address:90CornwallStreet,Plymouth,DevonPickuprubbishandplanttrees.Cleanupthecityparksandhandoutnoticestocallupmorevolunteerstojoinin.1.OpenHeartsTeamhelps________.A.homelessanimals B.oldpeople C.disabledpeople D.sickpeople2.IfyouwanttoworkinChildCareTeam,youcancallthemat________.A.665599 B.15394 C.22252 D.6037713.IfLindawantstokeepahomelessdogasapet,wherecanshego?A.90CornwallStreet. B.104EmbankmentRoad.C.80GrenvilleRoad. D.34CornwallStreet.4.Whichteamwantsmorepeopletojoinin?A.OpenHeartsTeam. B.ChildCareTeam.C.GiveLoveTeam. D.GreenWindTeam.5.Thetextisprobablyfromthe________partofthenewspaper.A.volunteer B.health C.history D.art18、IlookedatPapandhelookedatme.Neitherofusspokeforseveralminutes.Thenhesaid,“Finn,I’veheardthatyou’rerich.That’swhyIcometoseeyou.Ineedyourmoney.Giveittome!”“Ihaven’tgotit.Judge(法官)Thatchersgotit.”“ThenI’llgoandaskhimforittomorrowmorning,”hesaid.Thenextday,hewenttothejudge’shousebutthejudgedidn’tgivehimmymoney.Afterthat,Papwatchedmeallthetime.Onemorning,whenIwasonmywaytoschool,hecaughtme.Wewentaboutthreemilesandwentintothewoods.Wefoundanoldwoodenhouseandthisbecamemynewhome.PapkeptmewithhimallthetimesoIdidn’thaveachancetoescape.SometimeswhenPapwenttothetowntosellfishandrabbits,heleftmeinthehouseandlockedthedoor.Whenhecamehometwoorthreedayslater,healwaysbeatmewithhisstick.OncewhenIwaslockedinthehouse,Ifoundanoldsawinacorner.Papdidn’tknowitwasthere.Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.Ittookmemorethananhourtomakeasmallhole.ButbeforeIcouldclimbthroughit,Iheardthekeyinthedoor.Iquicklyputanoldblanket(毯子)overthehole,laydownonmybedandclosedmyeyes.Papdidn’tgoawayagainforthreeorfourweeks.Wehuntedandfishedasusual,buthebecamemoreandmoreviolent(暴力的)andbeatmemoreoften.WhileIwasfishingoneday,anemptycanoe(獨(dú)木舟)movedpastme.Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!Ijumpedintoitandboateddowntherivertoalittleplacewherethebranchesofthetreeshunglowoverthewater.Ihidthecanoethereandwentbacktothehousetowaittoescape.1.PapcaughtFinnbecauseofthe________.A.judge B.money C.woodenhouse D.canoe2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesaw. B.Theblanket. C.Thebed. D.Theholeinthewall.3.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?①Finncutaholeinthehousewallwithasaw.②Finnwastakentotheoldwoodenhouse.③PapwenttomeetJudgeThatcher.④Finnfoundanemptycanoe.⑤Papsoldfishandrabbitsinthetown.A.②④①③⑤ B.①③⑤②④ C.③②⑤①④ D.③⑤①④②4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferFinnalreadyhada________.A.chance B.time C.condition D.suggestion5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Finn’sadventureexperienceinanoldwoodenhouse.B.TheveryterriblerelationshipbetweenPapandFinn.C.HowPappunishedFinninanoldwoodenhouse.D.AlowFinngotalongwithPap.19、Here’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore(百貨大樓).根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,whichfloorcanyougo?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.GroundFloor.2.Onwhichfloorcan’tpeopledotheshopping?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.SecondBasement.3.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonableorder(合理的順序)togetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→b B.b→c→a→d C.a→c→b→d4.Whichofthefollowingcanweputinonthe2F?A. B. C.5.Whatisthefunction(功能)ofthislistinthestore?A.Aguide. B.Anotice. C.Aletter.20、閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TimetodanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It’sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.___1___.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.___2___.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.___3___.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicalfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.___4___,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.___5___.Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it’sasocialactivityC.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingD.ItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsE.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven____1____westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.Laughteris____2____.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to5percentoflaughterisaboutsomething____3____.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto____4____withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)____5____joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus____6____.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof____7____.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith____8____.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh____9____.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our____10____forlaughterchangegradually（逐漸地）.1.A.when B.before C.after D.until2.A.honest B.difficult C.happy D.different3.A.crazy B.wonderful C.funny D.important4.A.laugh B.work C.play D.compete5.A.small B.big C.interesting D.famous6.A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.relax7.A.smell B.duty C.humour D.safety8.A.knowledge B.places C.time D.culture9.A.little B.alot C.loudly D.happily10.A.examples B.minds C.results D.reasons六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖的要點(diǎn)提示，以“GoodWeekend,GoodSpirit”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹同學(xué)們?nèi)绾伟才胖苣┗顒?dòng)來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)情緒，然后講述自己的親身經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。提示詞：雙減doublereduction注意：1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。短文的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。GoodWeekend,GoodSpiritAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tomakeusingoodspirits,howdowespendourweekends?Somestudents____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。這很危險(xiǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆很害羞，他總是害怕展示自己的想法?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。也許我可以幫助他?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。begoodat擅長(zhǎng)；beafraidof害怕；beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮。根據(jù)“Tomisveryshy”可知湯姆很害羞，因此是害怕展示想法。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我發(fā)燒了?？疾楣谠~辨析。根據(jù)a，是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為"一個(gè)"，a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；the是定冠詞，表特指．譯為"這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些"。由wrong"錯(cuò)誤的，失常的．"，是形容詞，What′swrongwithyou？wrong前面不加定冠詞，所以第一個(gè)空格不填，故排除B和D；Haveafever，發(fā)燒，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以第二個(gè)空格用a，故排除A，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了廣州，他兩天后回來(lái)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。havegoneto去了某地（還未回來(lái)）；havebeento去過(guò)（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）。根據(jù)“He...Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays”可知他去了廣州，還未回來(lái)，用havegoneto。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的叔叔已經(jīng)去過(guò)北京許多次了。現(xiàn)在他又去那了。他將在2天后回來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeen去過(guò)某地(現(xiàn)已回來(lái))；hasgone去了某地(還未回來(lái))。根據(jù)“manytimes”可知，第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)去過(guò)許多次，現(xiàn)已回來(lái)了，故填hasbeen。根據(jù)“thereagain”可知，又再次去了北京，還未回來(lái)，第二空填hasgone。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：武漢由武昌、漢口和漢陽(yáng)組成?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。bemadeof由……制成（看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadeupof由……組成；bemadeinto被制成。根據(jù)“Wuhan...Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.”可知是指武漢由武昌、漢口和漢陽(yáng)組成，應(yīng)用bemadeupof。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)圖標(biāo)我們能做什么?考查常識(shí)。watch

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and

receive

emails收發(fā)郵件?？磮D可知這是一個(gè)小信封圖標(biāo)，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知這個(gè)圖標(biāo)是收發(fā)郵件的。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明天將種200棵樹(shù)，因?yàn)槭侵矘?shù)日?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Twohundredtrees和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞plant之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生是怎樣教他的學(xué)生新單詞的？——他經(jīng)常用新單詞編有趣的故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。looksup查閱；staysup熬夜；makesup編造；putsup張貼。根據(jù)“Heerestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，是用新詞編有趣的故事。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的同學(xué)在花園里下棋?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mary,whereisyourbrother?”可知，應(yīng)回答正在和同學(xué)下棋，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.refused②.to③.publish④.such【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少了“拒絕”，英文表達(dá)為refusetodo，根據(jù)atthattime可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，refuse的過(guò)去式為refused；“出版”英文表達(dá)為publish，“如此”英文表達(dá)為such，后面加a/an+形容詞+名詞。故填refused；to；publish；such。12、weight【解析】【詳解】句意：包裹太重了，她一個(gè)人拿不動(dòng)，所以她向朋友求助。定冠詞the后加名詞weight“體重”。故填weight。13、ancient【解析】【詳解】句意：在這個(gè)古老的城市，你會(huì)玩得很高興。根據(jù)所給中文提示，可拼寫(xiě)出形容詞ancient，在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“city”。故填ancient。14、HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain【解析】【詳解】詢問(wèn)做某事花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)，應(yīng)用句型：Howmuchdoesitcosttodosth.?，it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正主語(yǔ)；坐火車到上海：gotoShanghaibytrain。故填HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain。15、(c)aught【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆昨天因?yàn)樵谟曛信懿蕉忻傲恕８鶕?jù)“...acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樵谟曛信懿蕉忻傲?，catchacold“感冒”，由yesterday可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處用catch的過(guò)去式，故填(c)aught。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.F2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是二人討論暑假計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹自己在忙什么，選項(xiàng)F“我正在制定一個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.”可知，此處與暑假相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“你在計(jì)劃暑假嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Notyet.”可知，還沒(méi)決定好某件事，選項(xiàng)E“你決定去哪兒了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?”和“It’sanancientcity.”可知，此處提到一個(gè)古老的城市，選項(xiàng)C“西安怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.”可知，此處介紹自己的暑假計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)B“你的假期計(jì)劃是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)志愿者組織?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè)框中“Helptheoldpeople.”可知，OpenHeartsTeam這個(gè)組織是幫助老年人的。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二個(gè)框中“Tel:15394”可知，如果你要想在ChildCareTeam這個(gè)組織工作，打電話15394。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三個(gè)框中“Address:80GrenvilleRoad,StreetJudes,Plymouth,Devon”及“Ateamtocareforhomelesscatsanddogs.Feedthehomelessanimalsandhelptofindnewownerstokeepthem.”可知，Linda想收留無(wú)家可歸的狗可以去80GrenvilleRoad。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四個(gè)框中“Cleanupthecityparksandhandoutnoticestocallupmorevolunteerstojoinin.”可知，GreenWindTeam這個(gè)組織希望更多的志愿者加入，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中四個(gè)框的內(nèi)容都是志愿者組織可推知，這篇文章出自報(bào)紙上的志愿者部分。故選A。18、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹芬恩被爸爸劫持到了一個(gè)荒島的小木屋里，并伺機(jī)逃脫的冒險(xiǎn)故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finn,I’veheardthatyou’rerich.That’swhyIcometoseeyou.Ineedyourmoney.Giveittome!”可知，爸爸抓住芬恩是想要他的錢(qián)，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.Ittookmemorethananhourtomakeasmallhole.ButbeforeIcouldclimbthroughit,Iheardthekeyinthedoor.”可知，我把它清理干凈，開(kāi)始在房子的墻上鑿一個(gè)洞。我花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)才挖了一個(gè)小洞。但我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及爬進(jìn)去，就聽(tīng)到了鑰匙插門(mén)的聲音。此處it指的是墻上的那個(gè)洞，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,hewenttothejudge’shousebutthejudgedidn’tgivehimmymoney.”，“Wefoundanoldwoodenhouseandthisbecamemynewhome.”，“SometimeswhenPapwenttothetowntosellfishandrabbits”，“Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.”和“WhileIwasfishingoneday,anemptycanoe(獨(dú)木舟)movedpastme.”可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是③②⑤①④，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihidthecanoethereandwentbacktothehousetowaittoescape.”可知，我把獨(dú)木舟藏在那里，回到房子里等著逃跑。由此可知，芬恩已經(jīng)有了逃跑的條件，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹芬恩被爸爸劫持到了一個(gè)荒島的小木屋里，并伺機(jī)逃脫的冒險(xiǎn)故事。故選A。19、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一家百貨大樓每層樓都有什么的一張清單?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容FirstFloor“Men’sclothing”可知，想給父親買(mǎi)T恤應(yīng)該去一樓。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容SecondBasement“Parking”可知，地下二層是停車場(chǎng)，不能購(gòu)物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)先在二樓買(mǎi)爵士樂(lè)CD；然后在一樓買(mǎi)兒童長(zhǎng)褲；然后在地面層購(gòu)買(mǎi)絲綢連衣裙；最后在地下一層購(gòu)買(mǎi)玩具車。所以合理的順序應(yīng)該是：c→a→d→b。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容SecondFloor“FoodHall”（餐廳）可知，應(yīng)把C選項(xiàng)放入問(wèn)號(hào)處。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore(百貨大樓).”可知，這個(gè)清單可以作為指南，故選A。20、1.A2.E3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了跳舞的好處。【1題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“The‘dances’ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.”可知，動(dòng)物的“舞蹈”向其他動(dòng)物傳遞信息；但當(dāng)人們跳舞時(shí)，他們表達(dá)了對(duì)生活和愛(ài)情的感受，或者對(duì)這些非常人性化的經(jīng)歷的感受。由此可知此空應(yīng)是提出動(dòng)物跳舞目的與人類不同，A選項(xiàng)“但他們的舞蹈不同”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically...Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing...dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway”可知，此空后的內(nèi)容在闡述舞蹈對(duì)人的好處。由此可知此空應(yīng)是提出舞蹈的好處，E選項(xiàng)“舞蹈在很多方面對(duì)你都有好處”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.”可知，首先，跳舞對(duì)你的身體有好處，它讓你的心臟工作，讓你呼吸急促。由此可知此空與跳舞對(duì)身體的好處有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“它還可以讓你使用你的胳膊和腿”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.”可知，跳舞有助于消除這種感覺(jué)。由此可知此空是介紹某種不好的感覺(jué)，C選項(xiàng)“如果你對(duì)某事感到憤怒或不安”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.”可知，各種各樣的舞蹈都讓你有機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)識(shí)新朋友或與朋友一起做一些有趣的事情。由此可知此空表達(dá)的是舞蹈是一種社交活動(dòng)，B選項(xiàng)“最后，這是一種社交活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)撔υ谌藗兩钪械淖饔茫⒔獯鹑藗兒螘r(shí)會(huì)笑，為什么會(huì)笑?！?題詳解】句意：我們甚至在開(kāi)始說(shuō)話前就開(kāi)始會(huì)笑了。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……前；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.”可知我們大概在四個(gè)月時(shí)就開(kāi)始笑。所以我們?cè)陂_(kāi)始說(shuō)話前就開(kāi)始會(huì)笑。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：笑是真誠(chéng)的。honest真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的；difficult困難的；happy快樂(lè)的；different不同的。根據(jù)“It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.”可知假笑是很難的。根據(jù)后文“Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.”可知當(dāng)人們假笑的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)人知道是不真實(shí)的。由此可推斷出，此處指笑是真誠(chéng)的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只有10%到5%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。crazy瘋狂的；wonderful完美的；funny滑稽的；好笑的；important重要的。根據(jù)下句“Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.”可知大部分的笑都是友好的，可知此處指的是只有10%到5%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我不想和你競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。laugh笑；work工作；play玩；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”可知我想和你友好相處，所以前面應(yīng)該是我不想和你競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：這通常是一個(gè)小笑話，但我們經(jīng)常笑。small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根據(jù)后文“butwelaughalot”可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，前面應(yīng)該是個(gè)“小笑話”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我們的笑聲幫助我們工作。work工作；exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)；sleep睡覺(jué)；relax放松。根據(jù)“Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.”可知我們感到緊張時(shí)常常笑，所以笑讓我們放松，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不是每個(gè)人都有同樣的幽默感。smell氣味；duty責(zé)任；humour幽默；safety安全。根據(jù)后文“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.”可知有些人認(rèn)為笑話很有趣，但有些人不這么認(rèn)為。人們對(duì)什么有趣有不同的看法，所以不是每個(gè)人都有同樣的幽默感，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們所認(rèn)為的“有趣”是隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的。knowledge知識(shí)；places地點(diǎn)；time時(shí)間；culture文化。根據(jù)后文可知，本段講述從幼兒到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我們所認(rèn)為的“有趣”是隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)很多事情都感興趣，所以笑得很開(kāi)心。little一點(diǎn)，形容詞；alot非常，副詞；loudly大聲地；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh…”可知他們對(duì)很多事情感興趣，所以他們經(jīng)常笑，要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)augh”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們笑的原因逐漸改變。examples例子；minds想法；results結(jié)果；reasons理由。根據(jù)“Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.”可知，青少年經(jīng)常笑來(lái)保護(hù)自己。成年人嘲笑自己和其他有類似問(wèn)題人。他們嘲笑給他們帶來(lái)壓力的事情。由此可知，此處指我們笑的理由逐漸改變，故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Theaccidenthappenedontheroadnearthe