版本：新譯林單元：選擇性必修三

Unit2

(Grammarandusage—Integratedskills)詞匯課堂1.telescopetele-

(far)

+scope

(觀察儀器)→觀察遠處的儀器→望遠鏡同根詞：microscope2.universeuni-

(one一)

+verse

(toturn轉)→轉為一體→宇宙與the連用派生詞：universal3.crucial英語釋義：extremelyimportant,becauseitwillaffectotherthings近義詞：essential,vital詞塊：becrucialto/forsth,itiscrucialforsbtodosth4.orbit詞塊：send/putsthintoorbit名詞動詞化：沿軌道運行5.astronomerastronomy(天文學)+-er(……的人)本單元詞匯梳理6.merelymere(adj

僅僅的；只不過的)

—merely7.agency詞塊：atravelagency拓展：agent8.comprisecom-(together共同)+pris(toseize抓)+-e→全部抓在一起→包括正式用語(對應makeup)詞塊：becomprisedof(對應bemadeupof,becomposedof)9.scan詞塊：scanQRcode10.foundationfound(bottom底部、基礎)+-ation(名詞后綴)詞塊：laythefoundationfor/of,setup/establishafoundation詞族：found,founder,founding,foundation重難點詞精講comprise正式用語foundation搭配義comprise根據所給漢語，用適當的詞塊完成句子。Mydiet______________________________________（由……組成）riceandvegetables.ismadeupofcomprise,consist,compose是正式用語iscomprisedof/iscomposedof/consistsofcomprise

R1vt［不用于進行時］［正式用語］包括；構成：Thehousecomprisestwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.Informal/Neutral（中性）Formal盡管如此nevertheless______________構成makeup______________以……方式ina...way______________nonethelesscomprise/compose/consistofina...fashionTheUnitedKingdomiscomprisedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.學習詞匯時要了解它使用的情景，避免日常交流和書面表達時因為用詞不恰當、不得體導致交際失敗。構詞：com-(together共同)+pris(toseize抓)+-e→全部抓在一起→包括看圖猜詞foundationfoundation地基粉底霜foundation

[C]&[U]基礎；基本原則；根據theidea,principle,orfactonwhichsthisbased：Thefoundationofeverystateisitseducationofitsyouth.ThelandingofChang’e3provedtobeasuccessandhowitlaidthefoundationforfutureexplorationwasplaintosee.譯林新選必③–2

[U]創建；創辦(establishment)：thefoundationofthefirstuniversity

[C]［常用復數］地基；房基：Howlongwillittaketofinishdiggingthefoundations?

[C]基金會：Children’sFoundationofChina構詞：found(bottom底部、基礎)+-ation(名詞后綴)1.TheUnitedKingdomiscomprisedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.2.Thefoundationofeverystateisitseducationofitsyouth.3.ThelandingofChang’e3provedtobeasuccessandhowitlaidthefoundationforfutureexplorationwasplaintosee.本單元金句匯總隨堂檢測comprise一、寫出下列句子中畫線詞的漢語釋義。1.Twelvedepartmentscomprisethisuniversity. __________2.Thecommitteecomprisetenpersons. __________二、根據所給漢語及提示，將句子譯成英語。這本書有十五章。(comprise)_______________________________________________組成/構成Thebookcomprises/iscomprisedof15chapters.包含/由……組成寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.（2016江蘇）__________2.StartinglearningEnglishfromchildhoodwillhelpstudentslayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureEnglishlearning.___________3.Jackscrews（螺旋千斤頂）areusedtoseparatethelarge,heavystructuresfromtheirfoundations.（2015湖南改）___________4.