高考英語聽力高頻詞匯（按場景分類）高考英語聽力高頻場景詞匯一、各種場景高頻詞匯（一）餐館restaurant餐館buffet自助餐cafeteria自助餐廳canteen食堂snackbar小吃街/大排檔coffeeshop/cafe咖啡館dininghall餐廳menu菜單order點菜serve上菜appetizer開胃菜steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治hamburger漢堡包bacon腌肉Frenchfries炸薯條Pizza比薩餅doughnut甜面圈soup湯dessert(飯后)甜點wine葡萄酒dressing調味醬(尤其指做色拉的)knife小刀fork叉子rare三分熟medium半生熟的well-done全熟的drink飲料CocaCola可口可樂chopsticks筷子spoon勺子plate碟子tray托盤tip小費Thisismytreat!我請客！treat請客paythebill付賬change零錢Keepthechange!不用找零錢了！（二）天氣fine晴朗的sunny/bright/clear陽光充足的cloudy多云的rainy有雨的wet潮濕的humid濕潤的freezingcold冰冷的cool涼爽的mild溫和的warm暖和的hot炎熱的windy有風的light/strongwinds微風/大風calm無風的breeze微風moderate風力不大fog霧snow雪drizzle毛毛雨lightrain小雨shower陣雨storm暴風雨down-pour傾盆大雨blizzard大風雪snowstorm暴風雪thunder打雷typhoon臺風tornado龍卷風Itrainscatsanddogs.下著傾盆大雨。（三）校園與圖書館tuition學費scholarship獎學金term/semester學期register注冊beabsent缺課seminar研討會assignment作業presentation課堂發言finalexam期末考試goover復習fail不及格cutaclass逃課graduate畢業stationery文具librarycard借書證librarian圖書管理員borrow借，借用renew續借keep保留return歸還overdue借書逾期payafine交罰款bookshelf書架novel小說sciencefiction科幻小說magazine雜志periodical期刊referencebook參考書geology地質學freshman大一學生Sinology漢學algebra代數學（四）購物departmentstore百貨商店store商店grocery食品雜貨店shoppingcenter購物中心mall商場shopassistant店員counter柜臺receipt收據catalog產品目錄deliver送貨refund退款bargain便宜貨second-hand二手的popular/fashionable流行的expensive昂貴的cheap便宜的size尺寸、大小color顏色paybyinstallment分期付款style樣式brand品牌payincash用現金支付paybycheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡sellingseason銷售旺季onsale廉價出售50%off打五折a30%discount打七折（五）郵局stamp郵票registeredletter掛號信package/parcel包裹overweight超重postage郵費insurance保險claim領取weight重量zipcode郵編parcelform包裹單extrapostage額外郵資expressmail快件send/post/deliveraletter寄信airmail航空信件surfacemail平郵internationalairmail國際航空郵件envelope信封（六）醫院及健康hospital醫院clinic診所doctor醫生emergencydepartment急診室check-up檢查treatment治療手段HealthCenter醫療中心physicalexamination體檢dentist牙醫showone’stongue伸出舌頭visitinghours探訪時間surgeon外科醫生physician內科醫生nurse護士regulardoctor私人醫生cold/flu感冒/流感cough咳嗽fever發燒pain疼痛headache頭痛stomachache胃痛backache背痛sorethroat嗓子痛giveaninjection打針dizzy眩暈的heartattack心臟病pills/tablets藥丸/藥片ICU(intensivecareunit)特護病房aspirin阿司匹林writeaprescription開處方takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure測量體溫/血壓I’mfine.Iamnotfeelinggood.Ifeelgood.Ifeelterrible.Ifeelterrific.Ifeelhorrible.Icouldn’tbebetter.Ifeelawful.Nothingisverywrongwithme.感覺好。Iamnotmyselfthesedays.感覺不好。（七）酒店makeareservation預訂房間receptiondesk接待處checkin入住checkout結賬filloutaform填寫表格accommodation住宿registration登記singleroom單間doubleroom雙人間suite套間roomservice客房服務wake-upcall叫醒電話Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房間嗎?Alltheroomsareoccupied.房間已滿。Smokingornosmoking?一間可吸煙的房間還是一間禁煙的房間?Mealsincluded.包括飲食。（八）觀光旅游vacation/holiday假日historicspots古跡scenery風景museum博物館mountain山脈river河流lake湖泊waterfall瀑布beach沙灘seashore海岸island島嶼lawn草地temple寺廟zoo動物園gosightseeing觀光aguidedtour有導游的旅行travelagency旅行社souvenir紀念品ticket票travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行plane飛機ship輪船taxi出租車railway鐵路subway/underground地鐵fascinating激動人心的thrilling刺激的unforgettable難忘的terrific好極了fantastic極好的（九）日常生活livingroom起居室guestroom客房diningroom餐廳kitchen廚房bathroom浴室toilet衛生間basement地下室housework家務channel頻道cook烹飪furniture家具diningtable飯桌fridge冰箱television電視oven烤箱cabinet櫥柜dishwasher洗碗機sheet床單blanket毯子carpet地毯curtain窗簾towel毛巾shampoo洗發水soap香皂haircut理發barber理發師shaver剃須刀（十）工作與職業jobopportunity求職機會interview面試/采訪resume簡歷mailman郵差guide導游applicationletter求職信recommendation推薦信certificate證書qualification資歷experience經驗/經歷position職位salary薪水allowance津貼promotion晉升vacation休假shiftwork換班工作workovertime加班payraise加薪askforleave請假sickleave病假employee雇員employer雇主clerk職員secretary秘書manager經理HRmanager人事經理generalmanager總經理client客戶part-timejob兼職工作full-timejob全職工作psychologist心理學家principal校長professor教授teacher教師policeman警察firefighter消防員assistant助理receptionist接待員typist打字員cashier出納員lawyer律師editor編輯reporter/journalist記者author作者writer作家artist藝術家pianist鋼琴家photographer攝影師painter畫家musician音樂家singer歌唱家designer設計家scientist科學家engineer工程師actor/actress男演員/女演員architect建筑師chef廚師educationalbackground教育背景retire退休break喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的短暫休息（十一）交通與機場waitingroom候車室platform站臺coach/carriage車廂sidewalk/pavement人行道one-waystreet單行道drivinglicense駕照rushhour交通高峰時間heavytraffic交通擁擠trafficjam交通堵塞trafficrules交通規則trafficlights交通燈byplane/air乘飛機bysubway/underground乘地鐵transfer換乘/轉機expresstrain特快列車diningcar餐車garage修車廠/倉庫runtheredlight闖紅燈flattire爆胎fix/repair修理airway航線flight航班FlightNumber航班號cancel取消non-stop/directflight直航confirmtheflight確認航班airsick暈機departuretime起飛時間one-wayticket單程票round-tripticket往返票hardsleeper硬臥softsleeper軟臥departurelounge候機室book/reserve預訂awindowseat靠窗的座位fasten系緊jetlag飛行時差反應captain機長pilot飛行員securitycheck安檢airhostess/stewardess空姐customs海關departureto前往destination目的地boardingpass(card)登機牌passport護照board登機departuregate登機口luggage/baggage行李suitcase行李箱land著陸safelanding安全著陸seesb.off為某人送行pickup(開車)接人conductor售票員bookingoffice/ticketoffice售票處first/business/economyclass頭等/商務/經濟艙（十二）租房landlady女房東landlord房東rent租金deposit押金contract合同furnished有家具電器的heat暖氣gas煤氣electricity電lift電梯stairs樓梯balcony陽臺（十三）電話putthrough接通電話long-distancecall長途電話operator接線員collectcall對方付費的電話personalphonecall私人電話leaveamessage留口信dialthewrongnumber撥錯號碼call/telephone/ring/phonesb.給某人打電話Who’sspeaking?請問是哪位?I’llcallbacklater/again.我一會再打。Hello!Thisis…speaking.喂!我是……Icouldn’tgetthrough.我打不通。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged./Itkeptabusyline.電話占線。Holdtheline/Holdon,please.稍等一會兒，不要掛斷電話。Extension6226,please.請轉撥6226。（十四）銀行businesshour營業時間identity/IDcard身份證check/checkingaccount支票賬戶savingsaccount儲蓄賬戶fixeddeposit定期存款interestrate利率openanaccount開戶drawmoney取錢depositmoney存錢currentdeposit/currentaccount活期存款cashacheck兌現支票（十五）興趣愛好與運動hobby興趣entertainment娛樂detectivefilm偵探片actionmovie動作片cartoon漫畫/動畫片comedy喜劇horrorfilm恐怖片westernfilm西部片hiking徒步旅行camping野營diving潛水surfing沖浪skiing滑雪competition競爭thesportsfield運動場club俱樂部sportsman/athlete/player運動員coach教練champion冠軍goldmedal金牌silvermedal銀牌bronzemedal銅牌basketball籃球football美式足球soccer英式足球volleyball排球baseball棒球tennis網球tabletennis乒乓球golf高爾夫jogging慢跑swimming游泳freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳wrestling摔跤shooting射擊boxing拳擊weightlifting舉重relayrace接力賽breaktherecord打破紀錄gotothetheater/movies去看電影documentary(film)紀錄片/文獻片二、數字的表達方式及應用（一）基數詞（三位數以上的讀法和寫法）329:threehundredandtwenty-nine(美式英語中有時省略and)1,100:onethousandonehundred/elevenhundred33,423:thirty-threethousandfourhundredandtwenty-three（二）序數詞的讀法和寫法1stfirst;2ndsecond;3rdthird;4thfourth;5thfifth;9thninth;12thtwelfth.（三）分數的表達方式1/2:a/onehalf;1/3:a/onethird;1/4:a/onequarter;2/3:twothirds;1.5:oneandahalf.（四）零的幾種表達法Zero:用于精確的科學、醫學和經濟方面，亦用于表示溫度。eg:Tendegreesbelowzero.Nought:用于表示數字、年齡等。eg:Childrenagednoughttosix.0:用于讀出銀行賬戶、電話號碼等。Nil:用于表示團隊比賽的比分。eg:Onenil: