2023年04月高等教育自學考試《13124英語（專）》試題[問答題]1.“Friends”onInstantMessaging（即時通訊）Inthepast,mostpeoplecommu（江南博哥）nicated(communicate)byphoneorletter.Notmanypeoplehad____41__(hear)ofe-mailorInstantMessaging(IM).Today,many___42___(adult)sende-mailsastheirprimarymeansofcommunication.Teenagersspendmuchoftheirtime___43___(use)IMtochatinrealtime.Withaccesstobillionsofpeople,themeaningofa"friend"has___44____(change).Onlinefriendsareoftenpeoplethatteenagersdon'tknowintheirreallife.Theymaybepeoplethatteenagersmetonlinebychance.Sucharelationshiplacksreal-lifeinvestmentina___45___(friend).Onlinefriendsdon't____46___(real)knowaboutoneanother.Therefore,these"friends"aremorelikelytobe___47___(kind).Furthermore,teenagerscan___48___(easy)befooled.Asaresult,peoplewhoare___49___(hide)theirrealpurposeare___50___(increasing)targetingteenagers.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：41.heard【分析】完成時態“hadheardof”（固定搭配“聽說過”），填過去分詞heard。42.adults【分析】“many”后接復數名詞，填adults（成年人）。43.using【分析】“spendtimedoing”結構，動名詞using。44.changed【分析】現在完成時“has+過去分詞”，填changed。45.friendship【分析】冠詞“a”后接名詞，填friendship（友誼）。46.really【分析】副詞修飾動詞“know”，填really（真正地）。47.unkind【分析】上下文暗示否定（“缺乏了解”），填unkind（不友好）。48.easily【分析】副詞修飾“befooled”，填easily（容易地）。49.hiding【分析】現在進行時“arehiding”，填hiding（隱藏）。50.increasingly【分析】副詞修飾“targeting”，填increasingly（日益增加地）。[問答題]2.請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。某英文報社就周末休閑方式征稿，題目為“MyFavoriteLeisureActivityatWeekends＂。請你根據下面的內容要點，給報社寫一篇英文應征稿。·簡單陳述周末休閑的方式，如逛公園、看電影、購物等·說明你最喜歡的休閑方式以及喜歡的原因正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：MyFavoriteLeisureActivityatWeekendsWeekendsoffervariousleisureoptions:shoppingwithfriends,watchingmovies,orjogginginparks.Whiletheseactivitiesareenjoyable,myfavoriteisreadingathome.Ilovereadingbecauseitcalmsmymind.Withabook,Iexplorenewworlds,learnfrominspiringstories,andevenlaughwithwittycharacters.Unlikecrowdedplaces,readingletsmerelaxdeeplyandrechargefortheweekahead.It’sbothfunandmeaningful!共享題干題CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagoodstudent.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,herfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingatacenterfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshouldplayalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arichphilanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedtopayforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNewYorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.ShestudiedlawatColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershefinishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasalawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethefirstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.HerworkcametotheattentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederaljudge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofallpeople.[單選題]1.Constancecamefromalargefamily.A.trueB.falseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：文中提到“Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.”，表明她家里有12個孩子，所以她來自一個大家庭。所以本題選項是A。ConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagoodstudent.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,herfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingatacenterfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshouldplayalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arichphilanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedtopayforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNewYorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.ShestudiedlawatColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershefinishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasalawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethefirstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.HerworkcametotheattentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederaljudge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofallpeople.[單選題]2.BecomingapoliticianwasyoungConstance'sdream.A.trueB.falseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：文章開頭表明Constance十幾歲時夢想是成為律師，未提及從政是她年輕時的夢想。所以本題選項是B。ConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagoodstudent.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,herfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingatacenterfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshouldplayalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arichphilanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedtopayforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNewYorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.ShestudiedlawatColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershefinishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasalawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethefirstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.HerworkcametotheattentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederaljudge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofallpeople.[單選題]3.Constanceregularlygavespeechesinhercommunity.A.trueB.falseC.NotGiven正確答案：C參考解析：文章僅提及Constance在18歲時于黑人社區中心的一次會議上發表了一次演講，沒有任何信息表明她經常在社區發表演講。所以本題選項是C。ConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagoodstudent.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,herfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingatacenterfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshouldplayalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arichphilanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedtopayforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNewYorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.ShestudiedlawatColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershefinishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasalawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethefirstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.HerworkcametotheattentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederaljudge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofallpeople.[單選題]4.Clarenceofferedtosupporthereducation,butConstancerefused.A.trueB.falseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：文中明確提到ClarenceW.Blakeslee因Constance的演講而資助她的教育（“heofferedtopayforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer”）。后續描述她進入大學并完成學業，證明她接受了資助，而非拒絕。題干中“Constancerefused”與事實相反，故答案為B。ConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagoodstudent.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,herfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingatacenterfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshouldplayalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arichphilanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedtopayforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNewYorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.ShestudiedlawatColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershefinishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasalawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethefirstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.HerworkcametotheattentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederaljudge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofallpeople.[單選題]5.ConstancegotalawdegreefromNewYorkUniversityin1946.A.trueB.falseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：文中明確提到“ShestudiedlawatColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.”，說明她是在哥倫比亞大學法學院獲得法學學位，而非紐約大學。所以本題選項是B。ConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagoodstudent.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,herfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingatacenterfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshouldplayalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arichphilanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedtopayforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNewYorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.ShestudiedlawatColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershefinishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasalawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethefirstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.HerworkcametotheattentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederaljudge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofallpeople.[單選題]6.Before1964,therewasnoblackwomanservingasaNewYorkstatesenator.A.trueB.falseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：文中明確提到“In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator.Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice.”，表明1964年ConstanceB.Motley成為紐約州參議員，且是首位擔任此職位的黑人女性。這就意味著在1964年之前，沒有黑人女性擔任過紐約州參議員。所以本題選項是A。ConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagoodstudent.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,herfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingatacenterfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshouldplayalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arichphilanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedtopayforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNewYorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.ShestudiedlawatColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershefinishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasalawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethefirstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.HerworkcametotheattentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederaljudge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofallpeople.[單選題]7.Constancewasmarriedtoalawyer.A.trueB.falseC.NotGiven正確答案：C參考解析：文章中自始至終都沒有提到Constance的婚姻狀況，更未提及她是否嫁給律師。所以本題選項是C。ConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagoodstudent.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,herfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingatacenterfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshouldplayalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arichphilanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedtopayforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNewYorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.ShestudiedlawatColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershefinishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasalawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethefirstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.HerworkcametotheattentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederaljudge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofallpeople.[單選題]8.ConstanceonceservedaspresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.A.trueB.falseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：文中明確提到“In1965，shebecamethefirstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.”，說明Constance曾擔任過紐約市曼哈頓區的總統（此處表述應為負責人之類，president有類似含義）。所以本題選項是A。ConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagoodstudent.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,herfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingatacenterfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshouldplayalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arichphilanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedtopayforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNewYorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.ShestudiedlawatColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershefinishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasalawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethefirstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.HerworkcametotheattentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederaljudge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofallpeople.[單選題]9.PresidentJohnsonnamedConstanceafederaljudge.A.trueB.falseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：文中明確提到“HerworkcametotheattentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederaljudge.”表明約翰遜總統任命康斯坦斯為聯邦法官。所以本題選項是A。ConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagoodstudent.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,herfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingatacenterfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshouldplayalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arichphilanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedtopayforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNewYorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.ShestudiedlawatColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershefinishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasalawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（參議員）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethefirstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.HerworkcametotheattentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederaljudge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofallpeople.[單選題]10.After1966,Constancebegantotakeinterestintherightsofallpeople.A.trueB.falseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：文章最后一句“Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofallpeople.”表明自從1966年她成為聯邦法官（即加入法院）后，一直對所有人的權利感興趣，并非1966年后才開始感興趣。所以本題選項是B。Childrenareamaintargetforadvertisersandsalesmenacrosstheworld.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbyadvertising.Also,theymayeasilygettheirparentstobuyacertainproductforthem.Iftheywantsomething，childrenwillpester（糾纏）theirparentsuntiltheygetit.Alittlesuggestionfromasingleadvertisementcansendthemontheirway.McDonald＇satonestageadviseditsemployeestotargetchildren.Itscampaign（廣告活動）“KidsAretheStar"encouragedemployeestopayspecialattentiontochildren.Thepurposewastogivechildrenapositiveexperiencewhileeatingatitsrestaurants.ThereasonforthiswasnotthatMcDonald'scareddeeplyaboutthegeneralhealthandhappinessofchildren.Itwasreallyinterestedinthepester-powerofchildren.Thispowermightbringparentsbackformorevisits.Advertiserstargetchildreninaverysimpleway.Theyusebrightlights,happypeopleandcartooncharacters.Alltheseencouragechildrentothinkacertainproductissomethingtheywant.Childrentrulybelievewhatanadvertisertellsthem.ChildrenarriveatMcDonald'sandconsumehighamountsofsalt,sugarandfat.Theirbodieshaveanimmediatepositivereaction.Thisreactionlastsaboutaslongastheyareattheplace.Bythetimethey＇re＂comingdown（平靜下來）＂，you＇reonthewayhome.Ifyouwantwhat'sbestforyourchildren,tryyourbesttokeepthemawayfromTV.Itisbadfortheirbrains,andbadforyourwallet,too!Takethemoutside,nottoMcDonald's,buttothebeach.[單選題]11.Advertiserstargetchildrenmainlybecausechildren______。A.spendalotoftimewatchingTVB.havestrongbuyingpowerC.mayhavepocketmoneytospendD.canaffectparents'buyingdecisions正確答案：D參考解析：文中提到孩子容易受廣告影響，且能糾纏父母買產品，麥當勞關注孩子也是看重孩子的“糾纏力”能讓父母多次光顧，說明廣告商瞄準孩子主要是因為孩子能影響父母的購買決定。所以本題選項是D。McDonald＇satonestageadviseditsemployeestotargetchildren.Itscampaign（廣告活動）“KidsAretheStar"encouragedemployeestopayspecialattentiontochildren.Thepurposewastogivechildrenapositiveexperiencewhileeatingatitsrestaurants.ThereasonforthiswasnotthatMcDonald'scareddeeplyaboutthegeneralhealthandhappinessofchildren.Itwasreallyinterestedinthepester-powerofchildren.Thispowermightbringparentsbackformorevisits.Advertiserstargetchildreninaverysimpleway.Theyusebrightlights,happypeopleandcartooncharacters.Alltheseencouragechildrentothinkacertainproductissomethingtheywant.Childrentrulybelievewhatanadvertisertellsthem.ChildrenarriveatMcDonald'sandconsumehighamountsofsalt,sugarandfat.Theirbodieshaveanimmediatepositivereaction.Thisreactionlastsaboutaslongastheyareattheplace.Bythetimethey＇re＂comingdown（平靜下來）＂，you＇reonthewayhome.Ifyouwantwhat'sbestforyourchildren,tryyourbesttokeepthemawayfromTV.Itisbadfortheirbrains,andbadforyourwallet,too!Takethemoutside,nottoMcDonald's,buttothebeach.[單選題]12.Thecampaign"KidsAretheStar"aimedtoencouragechildrento______。A.comebacktoMcDonald'sB.becomestarsC.maketheirowndecisionsD.stayingoodhealth正確答案：A參考解析：文中提到麥當勞“KidsAretheStar”活動目的不是關心孩子健康快樂，而是看中孩子的糾纏能力，這種能力能讓家長多次光顧麥當勞，也就是鼓勵孩子回到麥當勞。所以本題選項是A。McDonald＇satonestageadviseditsemployeestotargetchildren.Itscampaign（廣告活動）“KidsAretheStar"encouragedemployeestopayspecialattentiontochildren.Thepurposewastogivechildrenapositiveexperiencewhileeatingatitsrestaurants.ThereasonforthiswasnotthatMcDonald'scareddeeplyaboutthegeneralhealthandhappinessofchildren.Itwasreallyinterestedinthepester-powerofchildren.Thispowermightbringparentsbackformorevisits.Advertiserstargetchildreninaverysimpleway.Theyusebrightlights,happypeopleandcartooncharacters.Alltheseencouragechildrentothinkacertainproductissomethingtheywant.Childrentrulybelievewhatanadvertisertellsthem.ChildrenarriveatMcDonald'sandconsumehighamountsofsalt,sugarandfat.Theirbodieshaveanimmediatepositivereaction.Thisreactionlastsaboutaslongastheyareattheplace.Bythetimethey＇re＂comingdown（平靜下來）＂，you＇reonthewayhome.Ifyouwantwhat'sbestforyourchildren,tryyourbesttokeepthemawayfromTV.Itisbadfortheirbrains,andbadforyourwallet,too!Takethemoutside,nottoMcDonald's,buttothebeach.[單選題]13.Whatdoadvertisersoftenusetotargetchildren?A.Colorfulproducts.B.Healthyfood.C.Cartooncharacters.D.Famouspeople.正確答案：C參考解析：文中明確提到“Advertiserstargetchildreninaverysimpleway.Theyusebrightlights,happypeopleandcartooncharacters”，所以廣告商常用來針對兒童的手段有卡通人物。所以本題選項是C。McDonald＇satonestageadviseditsemployeestotargetchildren.Itscampaign（廣告活動）“KidsAretheStar"encouragedemployeestopayspecialattentiontochildren.Thepurposewastogivechildrenapositiveexperiencewhileeatingatitsrestaurants.ThereasonforthiswasnotthatMcDonald'scareddeeplyaboutthegeneralhealthandhappinessofchildren.Itwasreallyinterestedinthepester-powerofchildren.Thispowermightbringparentsbackformorevisits.Advertiserstargetchildreninaverysimpleway.Theyusebrightlights,happypeopleandcartooncharacters.Alltheseencouragechildrentothinkacertainproductissomethingtheywant.Childrentrulybelievewhatanadvertisertellsthem.ChildrenarriveatMcDonald'sandconsumehighamountsofsalt,sugarandfat.Theirbodieshaveanimmediatepositivereaction.Thisreactionlastsaboutaslongastheyareattheplace.Bythetimethey＇re＂comingdown（平靜下來）＂，you＇reonthewayhome.Ifyouwantwhat'sbestforyourchildren,tryyourbesttokeepthemawayfromTV.Itisbadfortheirbrains,andbadforyourwallet,too!Takethemoutside,nottoMcDonald's,buttothebeach.[單選題]14.ChildrenlikeMcDonald'sbecausetheycan______。A.getimmediatesatisfactionB.eatasmuchastheywantC.staythereforalongtimeD.gotherewhenevertheywant正確答案：A參考解析：文中提到孩子們在麥當勞消費大量鹽、糖和脂肪后身體會有即時的積極反應，這種反應在他們在麥當勞時持續，等平靜下來就已經在回家路上了，說明孩子們喜歡麥當勞是因為能得到即時的滿足。所以本題選項是A。McDonald＇satonestageadviseditsemployeestotargetchildren.Itscampaign（廣告活動）“KidsAretheStar"encouragedemployeestopayspecialattentiontochildren.Thepurposewastogivechildrenapositiveexperiencewhileeatingatitsrestaurants.ThereasonforthiswasnotthatMcDonald'scareddeeplyaboutthegeneralhealthandhappinessofchildren.Itwasreallyinterestedinthepester-powerofchildren.Thispowermightbringparentsbackformorevisits.Advertiserstargetchildreninaverysimpleway.Theyusebrightlights,happypeopleandcartooncharacters.Alltheseencouragechildrentothinkacertainproductissomethingtheywant.Childrentrulybelievewhatanadvertisertellsthem.ChildrenarriveatMcDonald'sandconsumehighamountsofsalt,sugarandfat.Theirbodieshaveanimmediatepositivereaction.Thisreactionlastsaboutaslongastheyareattheplace.Bythetimethey＇re＂comingdown（平靜下來）＂，you＇reonthewayhome.Ifyouwantwhat'sbestforyourchildren,tryyourbesttokeepthemawayfromTV.Itisbadfortheirbrains,andbadforyourwallet,too!Takethemoutside,nottoMcDonald's,buttothebeach.[單選題]15.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenspendmoneywisely.B.Advertiserstakeadvantageofchildren.C.ThefoodofferedbyMcDonald'sisnothealthy.D.McDonald'sisverysuccessfulinitsbusiness.正確答案：B參考解析：文章開篇指出孩子易受廣告影響，是廣告商和銷售人員的主要目標，以麥當勞為例說明商家利用孩子的糾纏力來獲利，還提到廣告商針對孩子的手段，最后呼吁家長讓孩子遠離電視。整體圍繞廣告商利用孩子展開。所以本題選項是B。ShouldIGainWeight?①I'salmostneveragoodideaforakidtotrytogainweight,especiallybyeatinglotsofunhealthyfastfood.Itmayseemstrangethatsomekidswanttogainweightwhenmanypeoplewanttobethinner.Butkidswhoarethinsometimesfeelliketheyaren'ttherightsize.Andtheymightevengetlaughedatfortheirsize.②Peoplecomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Youmighthavefriendsthesameagewhoweighalotmorethanyoudo.Itdoesn'tmeanthateitherofyouisthewrongweight.Ifyou'renottootall,there'slessofyou.Thatequalsfewerpoundswhenyousteponthescale.Oryoumightbe