2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（英語繪本閱讀）——?dú)v史人物與事件解析試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。A:Thefollowingisapassageaboutafamoushistoricalfigure,pleasereaditcarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow.Inthe19thcentury,HarrietTubmanwasaprominentabolitionistandcivilrightsactivistintheUnitedStates.ShewasbornintoslaveryinMarylandin1822andspentmostofherlifefightingforthefreedomofAfricanAmericans.HarrietTubmanisbestknownforherworkasa"conductor"ontheUndergroundRailroad,anetworkofsecretroutesandsafehousesusedbyenslavedpeopletoescapetofreedomintheNorth.1.WhenandwherewasHarrietTubmanborn?2.WhatwasHarrietTubman'smaingoalinherlife?3.WhatwastheUndergroundRailroad?4.WhyisHarrietTubmanknownasa"conductor"?5.WhodidHarrietTubmanhelpduringhertimeasaconductor?6.WhatyeardidHarrietTubmanescapefromslavery?7.HowmanytimesdidHarrietTubmanmakethedangerousjourneybacktotheSouthtohelpothersescape?8.WhatdidHarrietTubmandoaftertheCivilWar?9.HowdidHarrietTubmandie?10.WhatlegacydidHarrietTubmanleavebehind?二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。B:Thefollowingpassagehastenblanks.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.ThestoryoftheGreatWallofChinaisafascinatingone.ItwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedforovertwomillennia.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesestrengthanddetermination.1.A.BeganB.StartedC.BegunD.Commenced2.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.KoreanD.Mongolian3.A.ToprotectB.ToattackC.ToconquerD.Totrade4.A.WallsB.FortressesC.CastlesD.Forts5.A.Inthe7thcenturyBCB.Inthe8thcenturyBCC.Inthe9thcenturyBCD.Inthe10thcenturyBC6.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As7.A.WallsB.FortressesC.CastlesD.Forts8.A.ChineseB.MongolianC.JapaneseD.Korean9.A.WallsB.FortressesC.CastlesD.Forts10.A.ChineseB.MongolianC.JapaneseD.Korean四、詞匯理解要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的單詞或短語填空。C:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectwordorphrasefromtheoptionsgiventofillintheblanks.Inthe20thcentury,thespaceracewasacompetitionbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontoexploreandcolonizespace.Theracebeganwiththelaunchofthefirstsatellite,Sputnik1,bytheSovietUnionin1957.Thiseventsparkedasignificantinterestinspaceexplorationamongscientistsandthepublicalike.11.Thespaceracewasa(n)________betweentwocountries.A.cooperationB.competitionC.friendshipD.alliance12.ThelaunchofSputnik1wasa________event.A.significantB.insignificantC.ordinaryD.unusual13.Scientistsandthepublicshoweda(n)________inspaceexploration.A.lackofinterestB.moderateinterestC.greatinterestD.nointerest14.Thespaceracewascharacterizedbya(n)________oftechnologyandinnovation.A.lackofB.abundanceofC.moderatelevelofD.slightlevelof15.TheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionwereengagedina(n)________toexplorespace.A.agreementB.competitionC.partnershipD.cooperation五、句子翻譯要求：將以下句子從英語翻譯成漢語。D:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.16.Thespaceraceofthe20thcenturywasamilestoneinhumanhistory.17.HarrietTubman'sbraveryanddeterminationinspiredcountlesspeopletofightfortheirfreedom.18.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostimpressivearchitecturalachievementsintheworld.19.Thediscoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.20.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。E:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcentury,wasaperiodofmajorindustrializationandinnovation.Itbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinagriculture,manufacturing,andtransportation.Therevolutionwasdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingthedevelopmentofnewmachinery,thegrowthofthesteamengine,andtheexpansionoftrade.21.WhendidtheIndustrialRevolutionbegin?22.WhatweresomeofthekeyfactorsthatcontributedtotheIndustrialRevolution?23.HowdidtheIndustrialRevolutionimpactagriculture?24.WhatnewmachinerywasdevelopedduringtheIndustrialRevolution?25.HowdidthesteamenginecontributetotheIndustrialRevolution?26.HowdidtheIndustrialRevolutionchangetransportation?27.Whatweresomeofthelong-termeffectsoftheIndustrialRevolution?28.HowdidtheIndustrialRevolutionaffectthelivesofordinarypeople?29.WhatwasthesignificanceoftheIndustrialRevolutioninthehistoryofhumanprogress?30.HowdidtheIndustrialRevolutioninfluencethedevelopmentofmodernsociety?本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A.BornintoslaveryinMarylandin18222.B.HermaingoalinherlifewastofightforthefreedomofAfricanAmericans.3.C.TheUndergroundRailroadwasanetworkofsecretroutesandsafehousesusedbyenslavedpeopletoescapetofreedomintheNorth.4.B.HarrietTubmanisknownasa"conductor"becausesheledenslavedpeopletofreedom.5.C.HarrietTubmanhelpedenslavedpeopleduringhertimeasaconductor.6.B.HarrietTubmanescapedfromslaveryin1849.7.A.HarrietTubmanmadethedangerousjourneybacktotheSouthtohelpothersescapetentimes.8.A.AftertheCivilWar,HarrietTubmanworkedasasuffragistandcontinuedtoadvocatefortherightsofAfricanAmericans.9.B.HarrietTubmandiedofpneumoniain1913.10.A.HarrietTubmanleftbehindalegacyofcourage,determination,andacommitmenttothefightagainstslavery.二、完形填空1.A.Began2.A.Chinese3.A.Toprotect4.D.Forts5.A.Inthe7thcenturyBC6.A.Because7.D.Forts8.B.Mongolian9.D.Forts10.B.Mongolian三、詞匯理解11.B.competition12.A.significant13.C.greatinterest14.B.abundanceof15.B.competition四、句子翻譯16.Thespaceraceofthe20thcenturywasamilestoneinhumanhistory.解析：ThespaceracereferstothecompetitionbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontoexploreandcolonizespace.Amilestoneindicatesasignificantpointintime.Therefore,thetranslationiscorrect.17.HarrietTubman'sbraveryanddeterminationinspiredcountlesspeopletofightfortheirfreedom.解析：BraveryanddeterminationarequalitiesthatmotivatedHarrietTubmantofightforthefreedomofenslavedpeople.Countlesspeoplereferstoaverylargenumberofpeople.Thetranslationcapturestheessenceofthesentence.18.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostimpressivearchitecturalachievementsintheworld.解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisknownforitsgrandeurandhistoricalsignificance.Architecturalachievementsrefertonotableaccomplishmentsinthefieldofarchitecture.Thetranslationaccuratelyconveysthemeaningofthesentence.19.Thediscoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.解析：Thediscoveryofpenicillinreferstotheidentificationofthefirsteffectiveantibiotic.Revolutionizemeanstobringaboutamajorchange.Thetreatmentofbacterialinfectionsreferstothemedicalapproachtodealingwithbacterialdiseases.Thetranslationeffectivelycommunicatestheimpactofthediscoveryofpenicillin.20.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.解析：TheInternethasbecomesomethingthatisessentialandcannotbedonewithout.Anindispensablepartmeanssomethingthatisnecessary.ThetranslationcapturestheideathattheInternetisanintegralpartofourdailylives.五、閱讀理解21.A.Inthelate18thcentury22.B.Thedevelopmentofnewmachinery,thegrowthofthesteamengine,andtheexpansionoftrade23.A.TheIndustrialRevolutionimpactedagriculturebyintroducingnewfarmingmeth