2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：英語語法與詞匯同步練習考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He________tothelibrarythismorning.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo2.Theweatherissobadthat________can'tgoout.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somepeopleD.anyone3.IfI________you,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.A.wasB.wereC.beD.is4.Thebook________bytheteacherisveryinteresting.A.isgivenB.givenC.givesD.isgivento5.Ithinkit________agoodideatohaveapartytonight.A.isB.beC.areD.was6.She________tothepartylastnight.A.isinvitedB.invitesC.invitedD.wasinvited7.________hecomehere?A.HowdoesB.HowdidC.DoeshowD.Howis8.He________inthearmyfortenyears.A.servesB.servedC.isservingD.willserve9.________themeetingstart?A.WhendoesB.WhenwillC.WhendoD.Doeswhen10.________thechildrengotoschool?A.WheredoesB.WheredoC.WhereisD.Wherewill二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasapooryoungmannamedJack.Helivedinasmallvillage.Hewasverykindandhardworking,buthehadnomoney.Oneday,Jackfoundamagiclampintheforest.Whenherubbedthelamp,agenie(精靈)appeared.ThegenieofferedJackthreewishes.Jackthoughtforamomentandsaid,"Iwishforabighouse."Thegeniewavedhismagicwandandabighouseappeared.Jackmovedin,buthesoonrealizedthatthehousewastoobigforhimtomanage.Hewentbacktothegenieandsaid,"Iwishforasmallerhouse."Thegeniewavedhiswandagain,andasmallerhouseappeared.Jacklivedinthesmallerhouseforawhile,buthefoundthatitwasstilltoobig.Hewentbacktothegenieandsaid,"Iwishforahousethatfitsmeperfectly."Thegeniesmiledandsaid,"Youhavealreadyhadthat.Thisisthehousethatfitsyouperfectly."Jacklookedaroundandrealizedthatthehousewasjusttherightsizeforhim.Oneday,arichmanpassedbythehouse.HesawJackandsaid,"Whatabeautifulhouseyouhave,youngman!"Jackreplied,"Thankyou,sir.Thisismyhouse."Therichmanwassurprised."Butthishouseisveryexpensive.Howcanyouaffordit?"Jacksmiledandsaid,"Idon'tpayformyhouse.Thegeniegivesittomeforfree."Therichmanwasamazedandsaid,"IwishIcouldhaveamagiclamplikeyours."Jacklaughedandsaid,"Youcan,butyouhavetobekindandhardworkinglikeme."1.Thestoryisaboutayoungmannamed________.A.PeterB.JohnC.JackD.Bill2.Jacklivedina________village.A.bigB.smallC.beautifulD.expensive3.Jackfounda________lampintheforest.A.magicB.ordinaryC.smallD.expensive4.ThegenieofferedJack________wishes.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five5.Jackwishedforabighousebecause________.A.hewantedtoshowoffB.hewaslonelyC.heneededaplacetoliveD.hewasrich6.Thegeniewavedhiswandandabighouse________.A.appearedB.disappearedC.movedD.stayed7.Jackwentbacktothegenieandsaid,"Iwishforasmallerhouse"because________.A.hewastiredofthebighouseB.hewantedtoshowoffC.heneededasmallerhouseD.hewasrich8.Therichmanwassurprisedbecause________.A.thehousewastoobigforJackB.thehousewastoosmallforJackC.thehousewasveryexpensiveD.thehousewasnotJack's9.Jacksaid,"Idon'tpayformyhouse.Thegeniegivesittomeforfree"because________.A.hewasrichB.hewaskindC.hewashardworkingD.hewaslucky10.Thestoryteachesusthat________.A.moneyisimportantB.hardworkisimportantC.luckisimportantD.amagiclampisimportant四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,anddobusiness.However,withitsbenefitscomecertainrisksandchallenges.OneofthebiggestrisksoftheInternetisthepotentialforidentitytheft.Cybercriminalscanusepersonalinformation,suchasyourname,address,andcreditcardnumbers,tostealyouridentity.Thiscanleadtofinancialloss,damagetoyourcreditrating,andevenlegaltrouble.Anotherriskisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itisdifficulttodeterminetheaccuracyofwhatweread.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandevendangeroussituations.Despitetheserisks,theInternethasmanybenefits.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessavastamountofinformation,andconductbusinesstransactionsquicklyandeasily.1.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.A.introducethebenefitsoftheInternetB.discusstherisksoftheInternetC.explainhowtheInternethaschangedourlivesD.presentanoverviewoftheInternet'simpact2.WhichofthefollowingisariskassociatedwiththeInternet?A.IncreasedcommunicationB.AccesstoavastamountofinformationC.IdentitytheftD.Legalprotection3.Theauthormentions"cybercriminals"to________.A.emphasizetheimportanceofprotectingpersonalinformationB.provideanexampleofthebenefitsoftheInternetC.illustratethepotentialconsequencesofidentitytheftD.describetheprocessofhowtheInternetworks4.Theauthorsuggeststhatitisdifficulttodeterminetheaccuracyofinformationonlinebecause________.A.everyonecanshareinformationB.theInternetisfullofmisinformationC.itishardtoverifythesourceoftheinformationD.theInternetisnotregulated5.Theauthorconcludesbystatingthat________.A.theInternethasmorebenefitsthanrisksB.weshouldavoidusingtheInternetC.therisksoftheInternetoutweighitsbenefitsD.theInternetisavaluabletooldespiteitsrisks五、翻譯（每小題5分，共25分）要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我每天早上都會在公園里跑步。2.她對音樂有著濃厚的興趣。3.他的工作表現得到了老板的高度贊揚。4.這個城市的交通狀況很糟糕。5.我希望你能盡快給我回復。六、書面表達要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。提示：1.你最近參加了一個志愿者活動。2.活動的內容和你的感受。3.你對參與志愿活動的看法。注意：不要寫你的真實姓名、學校名稱和地址。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.B.went解析：根據句意“他今天早上去了圖書館”，這里描述的是過去發生的事情，所以用一般過去時。2.B.nobody解析：根據句意“天氣太糟糕了，沒有人能出去”，這里表示否定，所以用nobody。3.B.were解析：這是一個虛擬語氣的句子，表示與現在事實相反的假設，所以用were。4.B.given解析：根據句意“老師給的那本書很有趣”，這里表示被動關系，所以用given。5.A.is解析：根據句意“我認為今晚開個派對是個好主意”，這里表示現在的狀態，所以用is。6.D.wasinvited解析：根據句意“她昨晚被邀請去參加派對”，這里描述的是過去發生的事情，所以用wasinvited。7.B.Howdid解析：這是一個詢問過去發生的事情的疑問句，所以用Howdid。8.A.serves解析：根據句意“他在軍隊服役了十年”，這里描述的是現在仍在進行的事情，所以用serves。9.C.Whendo解析：這是一個詢問一般現在時的疑問句，所以用Whendo。10.B.Wheredo解析：這是一個詢問一般現在時的疑問句，所以用Wheredo。二、完形填空1.C.Jack解析：根據文章內容，故事的主人公是Jack。2.B.small解析：根據第一段描述，Jack住在一個小村莊。3.A.magic解析：根據第二段描述，Jack在森林里找到了一個魔法燈。4.B.three解析：根據第三段描述，精靈給了Jack三個愿望。5.C.heneededaplacetolive解析：根據第四段描述，Jack想要一個大房子是因為他需要一個住的地方。6.A.appeared解析：根據第五段描述，精靈揮動魔杖，一個大房子出現了。7.A.hewastiredofthebighouse解析：根據第六段描述，Jack想要一個更小的房子是因為他對大房子感到厭煩。8.C.thehousewasveryexpensive解析：根據第七段描述，富人驚訝是因為這所房子很貴。9.D.h