2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷-閱讀理解能力提升與技巧試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、完形填空要求：在空格處填入一個合適的單詞，使句子意思完整，符合上下文語境。1.Itwasasunnyday,andthechildrenwereplayinginthepark.Suddenly,itstartedtorain_1_.A.softlyB.suddenlyC.heavilyD.slowly2.IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawadoglyingontheground.Itlooked_2_andneededhelp.A.happyB.tiredC.hungryD.scared3.Mymotheralwayssaysthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Shepreparesa_3_breakfastforuseverymorning.A.deliciousB.healthyC.tastyD.sweet4.Theteacherexplainedthe_4_oftheexperimenttouscarefully,sowecouldunderstanditeasily.A.resultB.processC.methodD.conclusion5.Mybrotherisvery_5_.Hecanplaythepiano,theguitar,andtheviolin.A.cleverB.kindC.talentedD.intelligent6.Wewerelateforthemovie,sowehadtoruntothecinema.Whenwearrived,themoviehadalreadystarted.A.UnfortunatelyB.FortunatelyC.UnexpectedlyD.Unexpectedly7.ThedoctortoldmethatIneededtoexercisemoreandeathealthierfood.IrealizedthatIneededtomakesome_7_inmylifestyle.A.changesB.differencesC.adjustmentsD.improvements8.Myfriend'sbirthdayisonthe_8_ofNovember.Iwillsendhimabirthdaycard.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year9.Theschoolisorganizinga_9_triptothecountrysideforthestudents.Theywillgohiking,swimming,andpicnicking.A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.challenging10.Myfatheralwaysteachesmetobe_10_.Itrytobehelpfulandkindtoothers.A.respectfulB.honestC.politeD.responsible二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Weuseitforcommunication,education,entertainment,andmanyotherpurposes.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,italsobringssomeproblems.OneofthemainproblemscausedbytheInternetiscyberbullying.CyberbullyingistheuseoftheInternettothreaten,intimidate,orharmothers.Manychildrenandteenagersbecomevictimsofcyberbullying,whichcanleadtoemotionalandpsychologicalproblems.Anotherproblemisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandrumorscanspreadquickly,causingconfusionandpanic.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtotakesomemeasures.First,parentsandteachersshouldeducatechildrenaboutthedangersoftheInternetandteachthemhowtouseitsafely.Second,socialmediaplatformsandsearchenginesshouldbemoreresponsibleformonitoringandfilteringoutharmfulcontent.Third,weshouldallbemoreawareoftheinformationwereceiveonlineandverifyitsaccuracybeforebelievingit.Questions:1.WhatisthemainproblemcausedbytheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.CyberbullyingB.MisinformationC.Over-relianceontheInternetD.Lossofprivacy2.Whoshouldberesponsibleformonitoringandfilteringoutharmfulcontentonline?A.ChildrenandteenagersB.ParentsandteachersC.SocialmediaplatformsandsearchenginesD.Governmentagencies3.WhatmeasuresshouldwetaketosolvetheproblemscausedbytheInternet?A.BantheuseoftheInternetB.EducatechildrenaboutthedangersoftheInternetC.LimitthetimechildrenspendonlineD.BothBandC四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlinelearninghasincreasedsignificantly.Manypeoplebelievethatonlineeducationoffersvariousbenefits,suchasflexibility,convenience,andaccesstoawiderangeofcourses.However,therearealsosomeconcernsabouttheeffectivenessandqualityofonlinelearning.Somearguethatonlinelearningismoreflexiblethantraditionalclassroomlearning.Studentscanattendclassesattheirownpaceandschedule,whichisparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalsorthosewithfamilycommitments.Moreover,onlinecoursesoftenprovideaccesstoresourcesandmaterialsthatmaynotbeavailableinatraditionalclassroomsetting.Ontheotherhand,criticsarguethatonlinelearninglacksthepersonalinteractionandengagementthatareessentialforeffectivelearning.Theypointoutthatwithoutface-to-facecommunication,studentsmayfeeldisconnectedfromthelearningprocessandstruggletomaintainmotivation.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A.PersonalinteractionB.FlexibilityC.AccesstoawiderangeofcoursesD.Highercost2.Whydosomepeoplebelievethatonlinelearningismoreflexiblethantraditionalclassroomlearning?A.ItrequiresmoretimecommitmentB.ItoffersmorepersonalinteractionC.ItcanbeaccessedfromanywhereD.Itislessexpensive3.Whatconcernisraisedbycriticsaboutonlinelearning?A.ItislesseffectivethantraditionallearningB.ItlackspersonalinteractionandengagementC.ItistooexpensiveD.Itisdifficulttoaccess五、完形填空要求：在空格處填入一個合適的單詞，使句子意思完整，符合上下文語境。4.Thelibraryisagreatplacetostudybecauseitis_4_andquiet.A.comfortableB.noisyC.crowdedD.empty5.She_5_herbrother'sbirthdaygiftwithexcitement,knowingthathehadbeenwaitingforitformonths.A.receivedB.openedC.deliveredD.accepted6.Thedoctor_6_metorestandtakeiteasyforafewdaysafterthesurgery.A.orderedB.suggestedC.requestedD.commanded7.The_7_ofthebookisveryinformative,coveringawiderangeoftopics.A.authorB.summaryC.conclusionD.content8.Theschool'ssportsdaywasagreatsuccess,withmanystudentsparticipatingin_8_events.A.variousB.similarC.identicalD.different9.I_9_tothemuseumlastweekandsawanamazingexhibitionofancientartifacts.A.visitedB.attendedC.wentD.wentto10.Thecompany's_10_hasbeenimprovingoverthepastfewyears,thankstothehardworkofitsemployees.A.performanceB.reputationC.salesD.profit六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從中文翻譯成英文。11.我非常喜歡閱讀，尤其是小說和歷史書籍。12.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人選擇在家辦公，以節(jié)省通勤時間和提高工作效率。13.保護環(huán)境是我們每個人的責任，我們應(yīng)該從小事做起，比如節(jié)約用水和減少塑料使用。14.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人工智能已經(jīng)在許多領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮著重要作用，如醫(yī)療、交通和教育。15.我相信，通過全社會的共同努力，我們一定能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，創(chuàng)造一個更加美好的未來。本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.C解析：根據(jù)句意，突然下雨，應(yīng)選C.heavily（猛烈地）。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，狗看起來很累，需要幫助，應(yīng)選B.tired（疲憊的）。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，媽媽總是說早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，她會為我們準備美味的早餐，應(yīng)選A.delicious（美味的）。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，老師仔細地向我們解釋了實驗的過程，所以我們很容易理解，應(yīng)選B.process（過程）。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，我的哥哥很有才華，他會彈鋼琴、吉他和小提琴，應(yīng)選C.talented（有才華的）。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們看電影遲到了，所以不得不跑向電影院。當我們到達時，電影已經(jīng)開始播放了。不幸的是，應(yīng)選A.Unfortunately（不幸地）。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生告訴我我需要多鍛煉，吃更健康的食物。我意識到我需要在生活方式上做一些改變，應(yīng)選A.changes（改變）。8.C解析：根據(jù)句意，我朋友的生日在11月1日。我會給他寄一張生日卡片。應(yīng)選C.month（月份）。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意，學校正在為學生們組織一次有趣的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。他們將進行遠足、游泳和野餐。應(yīng)選B.interesting（有趣的）。10.D解析：根據(jù)句意，我父親總是教我要負責任。我盡力幫助他人，應(yīng)選D.responsible（負責任的）。二、閱讀理解1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的主要問題是網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌，應(yīng)選A.Cyberbullying（網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌）。2.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，社交媒體平臺和搜索引擎應(yīng)該對監(jiān)控和過濾有害內(nèi)容負責，應(yīng)選C.Socialmediaplatformsandsearchengines（社交媒體平臺和搜索引擎）。3.D解析：根據(jù)第三段，我們需要采取的措施包括教育孩子、社交媒體平臺和搜索引擎的責任以及我們自己的意識，應(yīng)選D.BothBandC（B和C都是）。四、完形填空4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，圖書館是一個很好的學習場所，因為它舒適且安靜，應(yīng)選A.comfortable（舒適的）。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，她興奮地打開了她哥哥的生日禮物，因為她知道他已經(jīng)等了很長時間了，應(yīng)選B.opened（打開）。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生命令我休息幾天，手術(shù)后要輕松一些，應(yīng)選A.ordered（命令）。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書的總結(jié)很有信息量，涵蓋了廣泛的主題，應(yīng)選B.summary（總結(jié)）。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，學校的體育日非常成功，許多學生參加了各種活動，應(yīng)選A.various（各種的）。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我上周參觀了博物館，看到了一個令人驚嘆的古代文物展覽，應(yīng)選A.visited（參觀）。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，公司的表現(xiàn)在過去幾年里一直在改善，這要歸功于員工的辛勤工作，應(yīng)選A.performance（表現(xiàn)）。五、翻譯11.Ienjoyreadingverymuch,especiallynovelsandhistoricalbooks.解析：根據(jù)中文句意，將“我喜歡閱讀”翻譯為“Ienjoyreading”，將“尤其是小說和歷史書籍”翻譯為“especiallynovelsandhistoricalbooks”。12.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoworkfromhomethesedays,inordertosavecommutingtimeandimproveworkefficiency.解析：根據(jù)中文句意，將“現(xiàn)在越來越多的人選擇在家辦公”翻譯為“Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoworkfromhome”，將“以節(jié)省通勤時間和提高工作效率”翻譯為“inordertosavecommutingtimeandimproveworkefficiency”。13.Protectingtheenvironmentistheresponsibilityofeveryone,andweshouldstartwithsmallthings,suchassavingwaterandreducingplasticuse.解析：根據(jù)中文句意，將“保護環(huán)境是我們每個人的責任”翻譯為“Protectingtheenvironmentistheresponsibilityofeveryone”，將“我們應(yīng)該從小事做起，比如節(jié)約用水和減少塑料使用”翻譯