河南省湯陰縣2025屆七年級英語第二學期期末聯考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Canyoutakemetothezootoday,Dad?—Sorry,mydear.I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere________day.A.any B.another C.other D.others2、—Youlooksotired.—I________latetowatchthebasketballgamelastnight.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.gotup D.calledup3、—Suzy,what’s___________thebox?—Openit!It’sasurpriseforyou.A.beside B.outside C.behind D.inside4、—ShallwegotoseethefilmLyle,Lyle,Crocodilethisweekend?ItcameoutinApril,2023.—Sorry,I________itwithmybrothertheotherday.A.watch B.amwatching C.watched D.willwatch5、Themanoftenplays________pianoalldaylong.Butheshoulddomoreexerciselikeplaying________volleyball.A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/6、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page10077、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrived;is B.arrived;was C.arrives;was D.arrives;is8、Ineedafew________onhowtospendthecomingholiday.A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information9、—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tit,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.find B.reach C.sell D.read10、—Iprefertotakeawalkattheparkafterdinner.Howaboutyou?—IusuallywatchTVathome.A.planto B.liketo…more C.havenotimeto二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Iw________upat8:30thismorningsoIwaslateforclass.12、Thefoodinthisr_____isdelicious.That’swhyIliketogothere.13、她從不擔心，因為我們把她照顧得很好。（because...）_______________________________________________________________14、Mrs.Brownshowsgreat________(善良)toherstudents,sosheisverypopularinthisschool.15、Irodeahorse(yesterday)【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“我昨天騎馬”，句子用一般過去時，騎馬：rideahorse。故填Irodeahorse(yesterday)。63.WhatisTomdoing?__________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容及所給選項完成對話，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個多余的選項)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.IttellspopularfamiliesinChina.B.ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies.C.ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia.D.ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina.2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies.B.ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina.C.ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies.D.Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy.B.ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina.C.ManyWesternkidsworkpart-timejobstopayfortheircollege.D.KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountries.B.“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries.C.Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones.D.PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall.18、Manyyearsago,airtravelwasonlyforrichpeople.Now,it’sverycommon(尋常的).Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.It’stheeasiestwaytotravelfarandfast.Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(彈跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.Theyusuallydon’tworryforlong,though.Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.However,somepeoplehaveafear(恐懼)offlying.Luckily,thatfeariseasytogetover.Ifyouhaveafearofflying,usethesetips(竅門).Theywillhelpyoustayquietonyournextairplanetrip.First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.Withpractice,thefearofflyingiseasytocontrol(控制).Soon,youwillfeellessafraid.Thenyoucanenjoyseeingtheworldfromtheairplane.1.Mostpeople________flyinanairplaneintheirlives.A.atleastonce B.atleasttwice C.manytimes D.never2.Whydoesmanypeoplefeelafraidofflyingbyplane?A.Becauseofthebounceintheairlongtimeflying. B.Becauseoftheexpensivetickets.C.Becauseofthepeacefulmusic. D.Becauseofthebounceandflying.3.Whatisthesafestwaytotravel?A.Bybus B.Bytrain C.Byplane D.Bycar4.Howmanytipsdoesthewritertellusabout?A.Four B.Three C.Two D.Five5.Whatistherightorder?①closeyoureyesandlistentopeacefulmusic②findthatfearandletitgo③takedeepbreathsA.③②① B.①③② C.③①② D.②③①19、Librariesaregreatplacesforpeopletoreadandstudy.Herearesomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld.Let’scomeandknowthem.TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.Withover37,000,000items(品),itisthelargestlibraryinAsiaandoneofthebestlibrariesintheworld.ItkeepsmostofChinesebooksintheworld.TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.Itstartedin1948anditsmemberstalkedaboutimportantthingsthere.YoucanfindmostoftheJapanesebooksthere.Andithasalotofbooksindifferentlanguages,too.TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseumisintheBritishMuseum.Inhistory,manygreatpeoplestudiedinthislibrary,likeOscarWildeandMarkTwain.In2000,thelibrary’sbooksweremovedtotheNewBritishLibrary(thelargestlibraryintheUK)andtheReadingRoomnowbecomesaninformationcenterandkeepsalotofbooksabouthistory,artandothersubjects.TheHarvardLibraryhasmorethan18,000,000books.Itstartedfrom1938,andistheoldestlibraryintheUSandthelargestschoollibraryintheworld.Asforthenumberofbooks,itisthethirdlargestintheUS,aftertheLibraryofCongressandtheBostonPublicLibrary.Thesedays,librariesarenotjustforthereadingofbooks,butalsothecenterinaneighborhood.Nexttime,pickoneandspendwholedaysin,ifthelibraryisnottoofarfromhome.1.HowmanyitemsarethereintheNationalLibraryofChina?A.Over18,000,000. B.Over20,000,000. C.Over37,000,000. D.Over60,000,000.2.WhereistheNationalDietLibrary?A.InChina. B.InJapan. C.IntheUK. D.IntheUS.3.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellussomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld. B.Toteachushowtolearnnewthingsinlibraries.C.Tofindoutthebestbooksindifferentcountries. D.Toshowusthelonghistoryofdifferentlibraries.4.Whatlibrariesaremainlymentioned(提及)inthepassage?①TheNationalLibraryofChina②TheNationalDietLibrary③TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseum④TheNewBritishLibrary⑤TheHarvardLibrary⑥TheLibraryofCongress⑦TheBostonPublicLibraryA.①②③⑤ B.①②④⑤⑦ C.①②④⑤⑥⑦ D.①②③④⑥⑦20、Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulaboutwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheck,youmayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,studentbusypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（國際奧委會）haslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbestoppedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.Soweshouldstayawayfromtheenergydrinkstokeephealthy.1.Theenergydrinksarepopularwith_________.A.childrenandwomenB.policemen,studentsandbusypeopleC.oldpeople,youngpeopleandstudentsD.students,busypeople,youngpeopleandsportsplayers2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limited”meaninChinese?A.限制 B.喚醒 C.擴大 D.推廣3.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’sthatinenergydrinks?B.Whocandrinkenergydrinks?C.What’stheuseofenergydrinks?D.Whatshouldwedrink?五、完形填空（10分）21、EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare____1____toanimals.InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They____2____abadstorm（暴風雪）.____3____theirwayhome,theheavysnowstoppedthem.Anditwasterriblycoldandtheywereingreat____4____!But____5____,theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.WhenshefoundEvadidn’thaveacoattokeep____6____,shebegantodigunderthesnow.Aftersometime,Shanaduga5-foot-longtunnel（隧道）home.Then,thelittledogtookthetwooldtogo____7____thetunneltotheirhome.Finally,they____8____thehouse.Theyweretired____9____safe.How____10____thedogwas!1.A.kind B.bored C.hard D.tired2.A.saw B.found C.met D.had3.A.On B.In C.By D.With4.A.time B.weather C.surprise D.danger5.A.happily B.luckily C.quickly D.usually6.A.lovely B.clean C.warm D.young7.A.under B.back C.across D.through8.A.arrived B.got C.went D.reached9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.lazy B.scary C.smart D.lovely六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

為了深入貫徹落實黨的二十大精神及全國兩會精神，引導少先隊員聽黨話，跟黨走，樹立少先隊員見賢思齊，崇德向善的榜樣，共青團淮安市委、市教育局、市少工委聯合舉辦了2023淮安市”十佳少先隊員”活動（Top10YoungPioneers）。假如你是Jack，請根據下列要點，完成一封推薦信。1.你想推薦Tom獲得本學期的是”十佳少先隊員”（Top10YoungPioneers）；2.他熱愛打籃球，身體健康；3.他做事考慮周到，各項事務安排得井井有條；4.他善良有愛；5.他五歲時開始學習彈鋼琴，經常去敬老院為老人們演奏；6.我們都認為……（不少于2點）注意：1.推薦信須包括所有內容要點，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.詞數80—100左右。DearSir,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Jack

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你今天可以帶我去動物園嗎？——對不起，親愛的。我很忙。我們改天去吧。考查代詞辨析。any任何；another任何一個；other其他的，后接復數名詞；others其它的人或物，后不接名詞。根據“I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere…day”可知，今天很忙，所以改天去，不確定中的另一個應填another，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累。——昨晚我熬夜看籃球賽了。考查動詞短語辨析。stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒來；gotup起床；calledup打電話。根據空后“towatchthebasketballgamelastnight.”可知，應是熬夜看籃球賽了。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Suzy，盒子里是什么？——打開它！這是給你的一個驚喜。考查介詞辨析。beside在旁邊；outside在外面；behind在后面；inside在里面。根據“Openit”可知問的是盒子里面是什么，所以要打開盒子。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末我們要去看電影《鱷魚萊萊》嗎？這部電影于2023年4月上映。——抱歉，我前幾天和我哥哥一起看了。考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語theotherday“前幾天”可知，時態為一般過去時。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男人經常整天彈鋼琴。但是他應該做更多的運動，比如打排球。考查冠詞。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，playvolleyball“打排球”，固定用法。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果單詞“herself”在字典958頁，“hurry”在1002頁，“hole”可能在976頁。考查字母。字典中單詞以26個字母的順序來排序，字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之間；可知，“hole”可能在958頁和1002頁之間。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily經常很早到學校，但昨天她遲到了。考查時態。前半句根據副詞“often”可知，應用一般現在時，主語“Lily”是第三人稱單數，故第一空用“arrives”；后半句根據時間狀語“yesterdaymorning”可知，應用一般過去時，主語是“he”，故第二空用“was”。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：關于如何度過即將到來的假期，我需要一些建議。考查名詞辨析。hobbies愛好；suggestions建議；knowledge知識；information信息。根據“afew”可知，后要接可數名詞復數；再根據“howtospendthecomingholiday”可知，此處指如何度過暑假的建議，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——比爾，請你把書架上的字典拿給我好嗎？——爸爸，我恐怕夠不著，它太高了。考查動詞辨析。A.find找到、發現；B.reach夠到、達到；C.sell賣、銷售；D.read讀。根據句中的信息It’stoohigh.它太高了，推測這里的句意為“我恐怕夠不著”，結合選項可知，只有reach具有“夠到、達到”的意思，故答案選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我更喜歡晚飯后到公園散步。你呢？——我通常在家看電視。考查動詞短語。planto打算去；liketo…more更喜歡；havenotimeto沒有時間。preferto“更喜歡”，與liketo…more的意思一樣。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(w)oke【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在8點30分醒來，所以我上課遲到了。wakeup“醒來”，根據“thismorning”可知，此處用一般過去時，wake的過去式是woke。故填(w)oke。12、(r)estaurant【解析】【詳解】句意：這家餐館的食物很美味。這就是我喜歡去那里的原因。根據“Thefoodinthis…”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“餐館”，用“restaurant”表示，可數名詞，此處特指這家餐廳，因此用名詞單數形式。故填(r)estaurant。13、Sheneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofher.【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，句子用一般現在時；主句主語是she，謂語動詞用單三worries“擔心”；從不：never，放謂語動詞之前；因為：because，從句主語是we，謂語動詞用原形；照顧好：takegoodcareof；賓語是her。故填Sheneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofher.14、kindness【解析】【詳解】句意：布朗太太對學生很好，所以她在這所學校很受歡迎。“善良”kindness，不可數名詞，在句中作賓語。故填kindness。15、Heisflyingakite【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“他在放風箏”，句子用現在進行時，主語是He，be動詞用is；放風箏：flyakite。故填Heisflyingakite。64.__________________________?Shehaslonghairandwearsglasses.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則談論度假的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑問句，選項D“是的，我們玩得很開心”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據答語“Inahotel.”可知講的是地點，上文應詢問位置，選項B“你住在哪里”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據答語“Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.”可知講述天氣，上文應問天氣，選項A“天氣怎么樣”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據答語“Yes,theyweregreat.”可知上文應是一般疑問句，選項E“你喜歡那里的人嗎”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據后文“Didyouhaveagoodweekend?”可知此處應是問對方周末過得好嗎，選項C“那你呢”符合語境，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風靡世界社交網絡的現象。作者通過此現象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結構可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻在中國社交媒體上走紅的現象。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據原文“Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.‘Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,’aTwitteruserwrote.”可推斷，“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻讓外國人意識到他們應該愛家人和他們所擁有的一切。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方國家許多人借錢或兼職工作來支付大學學費。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風靡世界社交網絡的現象。作者通過此現象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結構可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的。故選A。18、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，一些人很害怕乘坐飛機，所以本文介紹了如何幫助克服恐懼的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.”可知大多數人一生中都會坐至少一次飛機。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(彈跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.”可知一些人害怕坐飛機是因為飛機起飛和彈跳。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.”可知飛機比私家車、公交車和火車都安全。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知本段介紹了三個小貼士。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知首先深呼吸，然后閉眼睛聽音樂，最后發現恐懼就會消失，正確順序是③①②。故選C。19、1.C2.B3.A4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個世界上最好的圖書館。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.Withover37,000,000items(品)”可知，中國國家圖書館擁有37,000,000多件藏品。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.”可知，國立國會圖書館在日本。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Herearesomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld.Let’scomeandknowthem.”及全文可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了向我們介紹世界上的一些最好的圖書館。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.”、“TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.”、“TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseumisintheBritishMuseum.”及“TheHarvardLibraryhasmorethan18,000,000books.”可知，文章主要介紹了中國國家圖書館、日本國立國會圖書館、大英博物館以及哈佛圖書館。故選A。20、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了功能飲料的危害，因為這些飲料中含有大量的咖啡因。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,studentbusypeopleandsportsplayers.”可知，這些飲料針對的人群是年輕人、學生、工作忙碌的人及運動員。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據上文“Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.”可知，提到咖啡因可以使你心臟加速，為此，國際奧委會限制了咖啡因的使用，limit意為“限制”。故選A。【3題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段講述的是天氣熱的時候我們喜歡喝飲料，但是有些飲料對健康并沒有好處；第二段講的是市場上的功能飲料里面含有咖啡因，喝多了對身體并不好；第三段講的是咖啡因的危害，并建議青少年少喝含有大量咖啡因的功能飲料；第四段總結我們應該遠離功能飲料，以保持健康。文章應該是總—分—總結構，故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了功能飲料的危害，因為這些飲料中含有大量的咖啡因，故A項“能量飲料中有什么？”適合為本文標題。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是講述Eva和Norman對動物非常友好，在一個暴風雪的天氣，他們的狗通過挖隧道機智地救了他們的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他們對動物很友好。kind友好的；bored厭煩的；hard困難的；tired疲憊的。根據“InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.”可知他們在冬天去外面照顧小鳥，說明對動物是友好的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他們遭遇一場大的暴風雪。saw看見；found找到；met遇到；had有。根據“abadstorm（暴風雪）”可知是遇到暴風雪，空格處應用met，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在他們回家的路上，大雪阻止了他們。On在；In在……里；By通過；With隨著。onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”，是固定表達，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：天氣非常寒冷，他們處于極大的危險之中！time時間；weather天氣；surprise驚訝；danger危險。根據“Anditwasterriblycold”可知天氣非常寒冷，應該是處于危險當中，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：但是，幸運是，他們的狗Shana非常通人性。happily開心地；luckily幸運地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根據“theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.”可知，上句說到遇到危險，那么狗通人性，能夠理解人是一件幸運的事，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當它發現Eva沒有外套保暖的時候，它開始往雪下面挖。lovely可愛的；clean干凈的；warm溫暖的；young年輕的。根據“haveacoat”可知外套是用來保暖的，keepwarm“保暖”，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：然后，這個小狗帶著兩個老人，穿過隧道回他們的家。under在