山東泰安2025屆八下英語期末預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost2、—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting3、—CouldIborrowapencil?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,youcould B.Ofcourseyoucan C.No,youcan’t D.No,youcouldn’t4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您可以點菜嗎？——土豆沙拉和牛肉。考查情景交際。MayIhavethebill可以給我帳單嗎；MayItakeyourorder可以點菜嗎；What’sthematter怎么了。根據“Potatosaladandbeef.”可知，此處回答的為食物，所以應該是詢問可以點菜嗎，故選B。5、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.6、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound7、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for8、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe9、—Daniel,canyou________whatgreenlifemeans?—Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.A.excuse B.explain C.expect D.express10、—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno____1____.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill____2____.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe___3___dog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s____4____,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“____5____!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe____6____.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie____7____.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehadcome____8____sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething____9____.Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains（殘留物）oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto____10____him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.1.A.result B.reason C.choice D.difficulty2.A.looking B.suffering C.missing D.barking3.A.noisy B.excited C.silly D.angry4.A.boss B.neighbor C.trainer D.owner5.A.Goaway B.Watchout C.Followme D.Bequiet6.A.house B.grass C.neighborhood D.ground7.A.healthy B.sick C.well D.dead8.A.closer B.farther C.earlier D.later9.A.surprising B.terrible C.wrong D.usual10.A.train B.protect C.hurt D.remind三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、YoucanchoosetogotoSingaporewheneveryoulike—s________,summer,autumnorwinter.13、Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents,“CanyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”（改為間接引語）Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents________________couldunderstandwhatshewassaying.14、polite,wear________________________________15、AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-made________(物體)asbigasthis.16、Don’tletLilystayathomea________.She’stooyoung.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、HomeFireSafetyOverhalfofallthehomefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.NeedHelpNow?Call119atonceifyouseeorhaveahomefire!Ifyouneedhelpafterahomefirepleasecall120.DoYouKnow?●Ifafirestartsinyourhome,youmayhaveaslittleas2minutestoescape.●Duringafire,earlywarningfromaworkingsmokealarmcansavelives.TopTipsforFireSafety√Install(安裝)smokealarmsoneverylevelofyourhome,insidebedroomsandoutsidesleepingareas.√Testsmokealarmseverymonth.Ifthey’renotworking,changethebatteries(電池).√Talkwithallfamilymembersaboutafireescapeplanandpracticetheplantwiceayear.√Ifafireoccurs(發生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.√Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Iftherewasafireinthekitchenwhenyouarecookingat6:57am,you’dbettergetoutofyourhousebefore________.A.7:00am B.7:03am C.11:00pm D.11:03pm2.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedowhenourclothescatchfire?A. B.C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthetoptipsforfiresafety?A.Installingsmokealarms. B.Testingsmokealarms.C.Practicingtheescapeplan. D.Preparingenoughwater.4.Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________.A.howoftenhomefiresoccureveryyear B.howmanyfireshappenintheworldeverydayC.whatweshoulddoifafireoccursinourhome D.howwecanmakeagoodfireescapeplan5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.TravelView. B.HealthandSafety. C.FamilyLife. D.MedicalWorld.18、IceFishingDearmembers,I’mexcitedaboutthisSunday’sicefishing.Wearetomeetat9:00amandthentakethebustothelake.Pleasearriveontime.Beforeyousetoff,hereissomeadviceforyou:●Weartherightclothes.Youshoulddressinlayers(層).Weartwoorthreeshirts,soyoucantakeoffalayerwhenyouarewarm.Wearafacemask,awarmhatandgloves.●Staywarm.Besuretotakeahotdrink,forexampleahotchocolate.Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm.Somepeopletakeice-skates.●Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick.Thickiceissafeforicefishing.Thiniceisdangerous.●Taketherighttools.Besuretotakeyourfishhooks(鉤)andfishingrod(竿)!Takeyourphone.Youmightneedtocallforhelp.Remembertotakeachairtositon.Haveagreattime!Brainfromtheicefishingclub1.Membersoftheclubwillgoicefishing________.A.onSunday B.onSaturday C.onFriday D.onThursday2.WhyshouldpeoplemovearoundaccordingtoBrain?A.Tomakethefishcometothem. B.Tokeepwarminthecoldweather.C.Tokeepfromfallingintothehole. D.Todrivethelargeanimalsaway.3.Howshouldpeoplechecktheicebeforefishing?A.Lookatitcarefully. B.Makeaholeintheice.C.Skateontheice. D.Asktheirfriendsforhelp.4.BrainadvisedmemberstotakeallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.afishingrod B.aphone C.ahamburger D.achair5.Brainwrotethepassageto________.A.tellmemberswhyhelikesicefishing B.advisememberstogoicefishingC.tellmemberswhattodoinwinter D.offeradviceabouticefishing19、GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals（待用快餐）,onApril13,2013.NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchastherestaurantsinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,infact,itshouldbesoldat16yuan,andleaveitattherestaurant.Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.ThisideacomesfromthecafesinNaples,Italy.Itisatraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvance（預先）foranextra（額外的）cuportwo.Thenanothercoffeedrinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity（尊嚴）,”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalsoaskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.1.Wheredidthefirstsuspendedmealrestaurantstart?A.InHenan. B.InChongqing. C.InYunan. D.InShaanxi.2.Whocannotaskforthesuspendedmealsforfree?A.Aworkerinthefactory. B.Amanwithonlyonearm.C.Achildwithoutparents. D.Anoldpoorwoman.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArestaurantinXi’an. B.RestaurantsinChina.C.Suspendedmeals. D.TheCafesinNaples.20、閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項多余選項。Everydayafterschool,Rosawouldalwaysseealittleblackdogonherwayhome.Italwayssatinthesamecorner.AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher.___1___WhenRosagothome,thelittledogwouldbark(吠)afewtimesandranaway.Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog.___2___Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks.OnedayRosawasonherwayhomeasusual.Whenshegottothecorner,thelittledogwasnotthere.ThenextdayRosastilldidn’tseethedogthere.Rosabegantomissthedog.___3___Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog.Rosafeltquitedisappointed.Shewasworriedthatsomethingbadmayhavehappenedtothelittledog.Thatnightatdinner,Rosatoldhermotheraboutherwalkingfriend.Hermothersmiledandsad.“IthinkIknowwhathappenedtoyourfriend.ImetMrs.Pachecolastweek.Shetoldmethattheyweremovingtoanotherhousewithabigbackyardfortheirdog.Ithinkthatdogmustbeyourwalkingfriend.”___4___Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtothinkofthedogplayinginabigyardhappily.A.Butafterafewdays,shegotusedtoit.B.Rosawassadandhappyatthesametime.C.Hermotherfedthelittledogandgaveitsomewater.D.Suddenlysheheardabarksoshelookedbackquickly.E.Thenitfollowedherhappilyasiftheyweregoodfriends.五、補全對話（10分）21、通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應位置上，選項中有一項為多余選項。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）同學們，你一定有一樣物品是你從小時候到現在都不舍得丟棄的，因為它對你有特殊的意義。請根據以下提示和要求寫一篇70詞左右的英語小短文。提示：1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?要求：1.包含以上提示內容，可適當發揮；2.書寫清晰、規范，表達準確、順暢。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因為他丟了票。考查現在完成時。loses是第三人稱單數形式，是一般現在時；willlost本身錯誤；islosing是現在進行時；haslost是現在完成時。根據“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心，原因狀語從句用現在完成時表示過去發生或已完成的動作對現在造成的影響。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我爸爸的新手機可以用來發電子郵件。——他習慣在這么小的屏幕上寫字嗎？考查動詞非謂語。beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，所以第一空填tosend；beusedtodoingsth“習慣做某事”，用動名詞作賓語，所以第二空填towriting。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】——我可以借支鉛筆嗎？——當然可以，給你。考查交際用語。“CouldI…?”是一種委婉地請求對方許可的句型，回答時要用can/can’t，但不可以用could/couldn’t，故排除選項A、D，根據“Hereyouare.”可知，用肯定回答。故選B。4、—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldB.whowillbeonthefashionshowC.whenthefashionshowwillstart5、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒問題；Sure,I'dloveto.當然了，我樂意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無煙學校。英語中的情景交際回答時一般要遵從以下幾個原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習慣。結合語境可知選A。考點：6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：-我覺得不舒服。我可能發燒了。-你最好去看醫生。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：至于宴會上的食物，一切都在安排之中。考查介詞和介詞短語。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for為了。asfor“至于”，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我記得那個湖里過去常有很多魚。現在它已經被污染了。考查therebe句型和一般過去時。根據“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，現在它已經被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”應是過去的情況，故用一般過去時，選項A、D錯誤；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be動詞是謂語動詞，所以選項B錯誤。usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，為一般過去時，thereusedtobe“過去常有”，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你能解釋一下綠色生活意味著什么嗎？——它指的是一種環保的生活方式，幾乎不產生污染和浪費。考查動詞辨析。excuse原諒；explain解釋，說明；expect期待；express表達。根據“Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.”可知，是指解釋一下綠色生活，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要我幫忙嗎？——如果需要，我會找你。考查情景交際。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”；Ifpossible“如果可能的話”；Noproblem“沒問題”；Mypleasure“樂意效勞”。根據“...I’llgotoyou.”可知，如果需要你幫忙的話，我會找你。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Brownie和Spotty是兩只關系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危險時設法營救的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他們出去找他，但沒有結果。result結果；reason原因；choice選擇；difficulty困難。根據“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知沒有找到Brownie，所以搜尋沒有結果。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明looking看；suffering遭受；missing不見的；barking吠叫。根據“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie還沒有找到。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不關心這只吵鬧的狗。noisy吵鬧的；excited興奮的；silly愚蠢的；angry生氣的。根據“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵鬧。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟著他。boss老板；neighbor鄰居；trainer教練；owner主人。根據“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他叫了一聲，然后跑向附近的空地，回頭看了看，好像在說：“跟我來！”goaway走開；watchout小心；followme跟著我；bequiet安靜。根據“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟著他。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：Ted跟著狗穿過空地。house房子；grass草；neighborhood街區；ground地面。根據“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿過空地。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：在那里，Ted發現可憐的Brownie病了。healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根據“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一條腿被陷阱夾住了，所以他生病了。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：Ted希望他要是早點來就好了，這樣他就不會那么痛苦了。closer更近；farther更遠；earlier更早；later稍后。根據“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早點來的話，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人驚訝的事情。surprising令人驚訝的；terrible糟糕的；wrong錯誤的；usual通常的。根據“Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受傷的狗的周圍有狗糧，這讓Ted很驚訝。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他和Brownie待在一起保護他。train訓練；protect保護；hurt傷害；remind提醒。根據“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁邊保護他。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(s)pring【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以隨時選擇去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。根據“YoucanchoosetogotoSingaporewheneveryoulike...summer,autumnorwinter.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是spring“春天”，是名詞，故填(s)pring。13、①.if##whether②.they【解析】【詳解】句意：女老師問學生們：“你能聽懂我在說什么嗎？”根據題目要求，改為間接引語需把直接引語中的一般疑問句變成充當賓語從句的間接引語，語序由疑問語序變為陳述語序，并用if或whether來引導。根據原句知，直接引語中的“you”指“thestudents”，因此用they來代替，故填if/whether；they。14、It’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“當你去參加派對時，打領帶是有禮貌的。”，固定句式：It’s+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”：polite“禮貌的”；wearatie“打領帶”；when“當……時”，引導時間狀語從句；yougototheparty“你去參加派對”，故填It’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.15、objects【解析】【詳解】句意：據我所知，再沒有比這更大的人造物體了。“物體”object，可數名詞；other后跟名詞復數形式，故填objects。16、(a)lone【解析】【詳解】句意：不要讓莉莉單獨待在家里。她太小了。根據“Don’tletLilystayathome...She’stooyoung”可知她太小了，所以不能讓她單獨待在家里，alone“單獨”。故填(a)lone。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災時該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.”可知，如果發生火災，可能只有不到三分鐘的時間離開家。若是在早上6點57分，廚房里發生了火災，那最好在7點前離開房子。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.”可知，如果衣服著火了，要趴在地上，遮住臉和眼睛，在地上翻滾，直到火焰熄滅。選項B的圖片與之對應。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TopTipsforFireSafety”下列的所有內容可知，消防安全貼士中并未提到“準備足夠的水”。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifafireoccurs(發生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災時該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以，如果家里發生火災，我們就會知道該如何做。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災時該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以文章最有可能來自《健康與安全》。故選B。18、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，向冰釣俱樂部成員給出了一些冰釣的建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’mexcitedaboutthisSunday’sicefishing”可知，這個周天去冰釣。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm”可知，四處走動是為了保暖。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick”可知，要仔細檢查冰塊，確保冰必須有十厘米厚或者更厚。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Besuretotakeyourfishhooks(鉤)andfishingrod(竿)!Takeyourphone”可知，一定要帶上魚鉤、釣魚竿以及手機。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Beforeyousetoff,hereissomeadviceforyou”可知，這篇文章的目的是給出一些冰釣的建議。故選D。19、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了西安一家快餐館的老板開始提供的一項新的服務：待用快餐的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals”可知，是從陜西西安開始，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.”可知，如殘疾人、貧窮的老人或無家可歸的孩子，可以免費得到它，“在工廠的工人”不能免費得到它，故選A。【3題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“suspendedmeals（待用快餐）”展開描述，所以適合本文的標題是：待用快餐，故選C。20、1.E2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Rosa對一只小狗由之前的不喜歡到最后找不到這只小狗而思念它的故事。【1題詳解】根據“AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher”可知，此處應描述這只狗與Rosa的互動，E選項“然后它就像好朋友一樣快樂地跟著她”符合語境，故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog”及“Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks”可知，起初不喜歡，后來習慣了，甚至期待了，此處是轉折，A選項“但幾天后她就習慣了”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog”可知，在她開始思念那只狗的時候，看到了另外一只狗，D選項“突然她聽到一聲狗叫，于是她迅速回頭看了看”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtothinkofthedogplayinginabigyardhappily.”可知，雖然她不再和她的小朋友一起走回家，但她很高興想到這只狗在大院子里快樂地玩耍，可見她的心情是既傷心又高興的，B選項“Rosa既傷心又高興。”符合語境，故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，Mary和Anna就給Jenny買生日禮物展開對話。【1題詳解】根據“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是問對方有沒有收到邀請，選項D“你呢？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此處是問對方有什么好的想法，選項E“你有什么好主意嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知認為對方的主意很好，選項A“聽起來不錯。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?