湖南省瀏陽市2025屆英語八年級第二學期期中考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_________outofthewater.A.jumping B.jumps C.tojump D.arejumping2、Itis________togobatingonXuanwuLakeinsuch________fineweather!A.agreatfun;/ B.agreatfun;a C.greatfun;/ D.greatfun;a3、Fewofthestudentsinourclasscan________thedifficultmathproblem.A.giveout B.bringout C.helpout D.workout4、A________isashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.A.single B.symbol C.painting5、—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.—________A.That’snothingtodo. B.Nevermind. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Mypleasure.6、Childrenaged________5________12cangetatoyforfreetoday.A.from;to B.between;with C.from;and D.between;to7、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto8、TheBritishteacherisvery________andalwaystellsusjokes.A.careless B.weak C.humorous9、—Haveyoureadthe________newsontoday’snewspaper?―Yes,Ihave.It’saboutthehigh-speedrailwayfromNanningtoHongKong.A.newest B.fastest C.latest10、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選出一個最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(傳播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences四、完形填空（10分）13、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Weallloveourmothers,don’twe?Shemaybenotthat____1____butsheisstillthebestofall.Mothersloveusthemostandwouldsacrificeeverythingforour____2____.However,wemaynotrecognizehersacrificesor____3____herlove.What’sworse,wetakeeverythingforgranted.ThesamethinghappenedwithDavid.David’smotherwasblindinoneeye.Healwaysfelt____4____aboutheranddidnotwanthertopickhimupfromschool.OncewhenDavid’smotherarrivedatschool,hewasangrytoseeher.David’sfriends____5____himbecauseofhismother.Davidranawayintears.Whentheyreachedhome,Davidyelledathismother,“Whydidyoucometoschool?You’resuchanembarrassmentandthe____6____motherever.”David’smothersaidnothing.Sometimelater,hismotherwasillinhospitalbecauseofworkingovertime.WhenDavidpaidhismotheravisit,hefoundoutwhatactuallyhappenedwithhereye.Hewas____7____tolearnthathismotherdonatedherothercorneatoDavidwhenhelostitinanaccidentattheageoffour.Tearsrolleddownhisface.David____8____badly.Hehatedhimselfforbeingsocrueltohismother.____9____,itwasnottoolate.Dorememberthatweareherejustbecauseofourparents.Theygiveuslifeandforgiveallmistakesmadebyus.Thereisnowaytorepaythem.Allwecandoistrygivingwhattheyneed:time,____10____andlove.1.A.good B.kind C.perfect D.gentle2.A.mistakes B.behaviour C.health D.happiness3.A.enjoy B.appreciate C.express D.judge4.A.embarrassed B.confused C.sorry D.upset5.A.smiledat B.wavedto C.laughedat D.talkedto6.A.wisest B.worst C.cruelest D.coolest7.A.sad B.worried C.heartbroken D.sorry8.A.shook B.shouted C.cried D.behaved9.A.Fortunately B.Suddenly C.Unluckily D.Normally10.A.health B.respect C.responsibility D.wealth五、閱讀理解（30分）14、horsefairisaninterestingplace.Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.Atthehorsefair,therewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heofferedtwenty-threepoundstome,buttheydidn’tacceptandhewalkedaway.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:“Iwillgivetwenty-fourtohim.”“Done,”saidthesalesman.“He’saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcabwork,he’sabargain.”HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.Therewerestreetstotheright,andstreetstotheleft.Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,oldhousesononeside,andstablesontheother.Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled.Thedooropened,andayoungwoman,alittlegirlandboy,cameout.Theyalllookedatme.“Ishegentle,father?”“Yes,Dolly,asgentleasakitten:youcanpathim.”Dolly,thelittlegirl,pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltgood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,withlotsofdrystraw,andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep.—TakenfromBlackBeauty1.Ahorsefairisaplacefor_______.A.horsestolearnlivingskillsB.peopletosellandbuyhorsesC.horsestohavearestafterhardworkD.peopletolearnhowtoridehorses2.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthatBlackBeauty_______.A.wasnotaqualityhorseB.wasangrywiththegirl’spatC.wassoldattwenty-threepoundsD.wasworriedaboutwhetherthemanwithaveryloudvoicewouldbuyhim3.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?①Mynewownerstoppedathishouseandwhistled.②Isawmanydifferentkindsofhorsesatthehorsefair.③WesetoffforLondonalongcountryroads.④Themanwithaveryloudvoicecameandthenwalkedoff.⑤Themanwithagentlevoiceboughtme.A.②④⑤③① B.②⑤④③①C.④⑤②③① D.④②⑤③①4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.TwomenwantedtobuyBlackBeauty.B.BlackBeautywasn’tveryhappyathisnewhome.C.BlackBeautywassoldandarrivedathisnewhome.D.BlackBeautysawmanyhorsesatthehorsefair.15、Asstudents,introducingyourselfinfrontoftheclasscanbedaunting.Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduce（介紹）yourself.Trypracticingmanytimesbeforemakinganintroduction.Infact,studentsinyourclassmaybethinkingaboutwhatthey’regoingtosaywhenit’stheirturn,sodon’tbeafraid.①Smilewhenyouspeak.Smilingwillmakeyourvoicesoundcalmandwillhelpyoulessworried.Italsoshowsyourclassmatesandyourteachersthatyouarefriendly.Also,itcanmakeyoulookhappyinfrontofthem.②Giveyournamefirst.It’shelpfultointroducewhyyouhavethisname,andthenwriteyournameontheblackboard.③youcanalsotellthemyournickname.④Offersomeinformation,likehobbiesorinterestsyouhave.Ifyoulikedoingsports,keepingpetsortraveling,theendofyourintroductionisagoodtimetogivesomeinformation.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“WhenI’mnotstudying,Ilikereadingbooks.”Thiswillhelpyourclassmatesandteachersrememberyou.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”mean?A.Exciting. B.Nervous. C.Happy. D.Wonderful.2.Whatshouldyoudobeforeintroducingyourselfintheclassroom?A.Trypracticingmanytimes. B.Remembereveryone’snameinheart.C.Tellyourselftospeakloudly. D.Standupandwelcomeothers.3.“Thismaymakeitmorepossibleforotherstorememberyourname.”canbeputin_______.A.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Sharinghobbiesisagoodwaytomakeothersrememberyou.B.Everyoneshouldhavetheirownhobbiesorinterests.C.Youcaninviteotherstojoinyouattheendofyourintroduction.D.Thewriterlikesreadingbooksinhisfreetime.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theimportanceofintroducingyourself B.ThereasonsofintroducingyourselfC.Thedifferenceofintroducingyourself D.Thestepsofintroducingyourself16、配對閱讀左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是關于七位醫生的介紹。請為左欄的每個人匹配一位最合適的醫生。____1____Annahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshehastostayinbedathome.____2____Recently,Lucyeatswhatevershelikes.Shefindsherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutshecan’tstopeating.____3____Tonyhasendlessworktodoeveryday.Heisunderalotofpressureandhastroublefallingasleepatnight.____4____Markisaneight-year-oldboywithasweettoothandhehasalreadyhadfourbadteeth.Hismumisworriedabouthistoothache.____5____Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingafteracheck-upwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.A.DrBrownisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhisorherdiet.Hehashelpedhundredsofoverweightpatientsbacktonormal.B.DrJoneshasdevelopedsomenewwaystohelppatientsgiveupsmokingandtheyprovetobesuccessfulintreatingheavysmokers.Shealsodoeswellintreatingdiseasescausedbylong-termsmoking.C.Ifyouneedhelptomakeyourchildrencontroltheirloveforcandies,perhapsDrZhangcanhelp.Heisoneofthebestdentistsinthecity,withgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkids.D.DrWhiteisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldofheartdisease.Hehaspublishedover100papersintheareaandgotyearsofexperienceinperformingheartoperations.E.DrLiuhasgotadoctor’sdegreeintraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine.Sheisgoodatusingbothtotreatflupatientswhilereducingtheirpaincausedbyhighfeversandterriblecoughs.F.Doyouhaveproblemswithyourteeth?GotoDrGreen’s.Heisgoodatplantingfalseteethforpeopleagedover50.Nothinghelpsyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfthanhavinggoodteethatanoldage.G.DrWangiswellexperiencedinhelpingpatientsgetgoodsleep.Henotonlygiveshispatientsgoodmedicalcarebutalsoprovidesthemwithusefuladviceonhowtorelaxfromtheirbusywork.六、完成句子（10分）17、Herbeautifuldressmadeher________.A.takeiteasy B.jumpoutofherskinC.standoutfromthecrowd D.hittheroad18、為了幫助他人，莉莉決定組織一場籌款活動。________________________helpothers,Lily________toorganizeamoney-raisingactivity.19、ZhangSongwenhas________(收到)highpraise(贊揚)foractinginTheKnockout《狂飆》.20、你看上去很累。怎么回事？________________________________________21、Theboybecamefatterand_________(孤獨的)ashegrewolder.七、短文填空（10分）22、Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncetheywereeverywhere.H___1___,asumbrellaswithmetalribs(金屬傘骨)becamemorepopularinthelastcentury,peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.YuhanginHangzhouisf___2___formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Now,mastershavei___3___theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinordertomakeumbrellasw___4___less.Umbrellastakemorethan70steps(步驟)tomake,likemakingbambooribsandstickingpapers.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs,s___5___theyarestrong.In2007,thiskindofumbrellabecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)inZhejiangprovince.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔心她。”Themansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請將①處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________2.請將②處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李明，學校英語俱樂部正舉行主題為“Howtokeephealthy?”的英語寫作比賽，請你寫一篇英語作文去參加比賽。內容要求：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建議：飲食方面；運動方面；……；3.你的呼吁或愿望。注意：1.內容包含內容要求中所給的所有信息；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數80左右。Howtokeephealthy?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我沿著湖畔走時，我看見一些魚跳出水面。考查see的用法。see“看見”感官動詞，后跟動詞的現在分詞表示“看見某人/某物正在做某事”，后跟動詞原形表示“看見某人/某物做某事”。而由“whileIwaswalkingalongthelake”可知此處表示事情正在發生。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在如此晴朗的天氣去玄武湖劃船會很有趣的。考查不可數名詞。fun“樂趣”和weather“天氣”都是不可數名詞，前不能加不定冠詞a來修飾。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班沒有幾個學生能計算出這個數學難題。考查動詞短語。giveout分發；bringout顯現，激發；helpout幫助；workout解決，計算出。根據“thedifficultmathproblem”可知，是計算出數學題，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：符號是用來記錄事物的形狀或設計。考查名詞辨析。single單曲；symbol符號，象征；painting繪畫，油漆。根據“ashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.”可知，用來記錄事物的形狀或設計的為符號，故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你送我去公共汽車站真是太好了。——我的榮幸。考查情景交際。That’snothingtodo那沒什么可做的；Nevermind不要介意；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據“Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.”可知對方感謝自己的幫助，此處應表示“很榮幸能幫忙”，選項D符合語境。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天5到12歲的孩子可以免費得到一個玩具。考查介詞辨析。from…to從……到……；between在……之間，常用搭配between…and在……和……之間。根據“Childrenaged…5…12”可知，此處指從5歲到12歲的孩子們，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須按時還書嗎？——是的，你必須這樣做。但你不必每次都來我們這里。只需在線續借即可。考查情態動詞。need需要；needn’t不必；must必須；mustn’t不準；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必。“MustIdosth”意為“我必須做某事嗎”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意為“是的，你必須”；根據“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在網上續借，不必來我們這里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位英國老師很幽默，總是給我們講笑話。考查形容詞辨析。careless粗心大意的；weak虛弱的；humorous幽默的。根據“alwaystellsusjokes”可知總是講笑話的人是幽默的。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看今天報紙上的最新消息了嗎？——是的，我看了。這是關于從南寧到香港的高速鐵路。考查形容詞辨析。newest最新的；fastest最快的；latest最近的。形容“最新的”不要用thenewest，這是中國人說英語的習慣，不地道，要用thelatest。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰今天不高興。我們去讓他高興起來吧。——好主意。考查動詞詞組。cheerup意為“使……開心起來”，和人稱代詞一起使用時，代詞需放在中間，結合letsbdo“讓某人做某事”可知，用動詞原形。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Celia和Sally之間通話，Celia給Sally提出了建議。【1題詳解】根據“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此處詢問是誰，C選項“你是哪位”符合情景。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Whathappened?”可知，此處是關切詢問對方原因，B選項“你聽起來不開心”符合情景。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此處是推測對方母親現在心情不好，D選項“你媽媽現在一定很傷心”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此處應該是給出的建議。E選項“我認為你應該馬上跟她道歉”符合情景。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?”和“EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.”可知此處詢問具體做什么，且與家務有關。A選項“嗯，你可以幫助她做家務”符合情景。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Susan通過庭院拍賣為她周圍每個人帶來有意義的改變的事情，向別人分享善意。【1題詳解】句意：對她來說，善良不僅僅是自己做一件好事。a一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以輔音音素開頭。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：她對自己的工作很感興趣。interests興趣，名詞復數；interested感興趣的，形容詞；interest興趣，名詞單數；interesting令人感興趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“對……非常感興趣”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：Susan的庭院甩賣和路邊的其他甩賣差不多。to去；from從；in在……里；for為了。besimilarto表示“與……相似”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：但是當你更靠近看時，你會發現所有的東西都沒有標價。closing關閉，動名詞；closer更近的，比較級；closed關上的，形容詞；theclosest最近的，最高級。根據上一句和該句語境可知，此處有對比關系，所以應用比較級。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：如果人們想要什么東西，她讓他們自己決定要付多少錢。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根據該句含義可知，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：有些人可能只花幾美元就買了20件衣服。topay付錢，動詞不定式；paid動詞過去式；pay動詞原形；paying動名詞。空前有情態動詞may，后接動詞原形。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：她將用這筆錢為孩子們購買節日禮物，或者為有需要的人舉辦聚會。buy買，動詞原形；tobuy動詞不定式；bought動詞過去式；buying動名詞。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物買某物”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：在第一次庭院拍賣中，Susan賣掉了她的舊東西，籌集了1705美元。willraise籌集，一般將來時；israising現在進行時；wasraising過去進行時；raised一般過去時。根據sold可知，時態為一般過去時。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當你分享你的善良時，善良就會傳播，所以走出去，做個善良的人。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；you你，人稱代詞主格/賓格。此處表示yourkindess“你的善良”，空后無名詞應用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：也許你可以給別人帶來很大的影響。different不同的，形容詞；differently不同地，副詞；difference不同，名詞單數；differences名詞復數。makeagreatdifferenceto表示“對……產生很大影響”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了大衛和他母親之間的故事，告訴我們：父母給了我們一切，但我們卻無法回報，我們所能做的就是盡力給予他們所需要的：時間、尊重和愛。【1題詳解】句意：她也許不是那么完美，但她仍然是最好的。good好的；kind善良的；perfect完美的；gentle溫柔的。根據“butsheisstillthebestofall”可知，but表示轉折，所以空處應是說不是很完美，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：母親最愛我們，愿意為我們的幸福犧牲一切。mistakes錯誤；behaviour行為；health健康；happiness幸福。根據“wouldsacrificeeverythingforour...”及常識可知，母親會為孩子的幸福犧牲，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：然而，我們可能不承認她的犧牲或感激她的愛。enjoy享受；appreciate感激；express表達；judge判斷。根據“wemaynotrecognizehersacrificesor...herlove”和“What’sworse,wetakeeverythingforgranted.”可知，此處應是說不懂感恩父母的愛，覺得理所當然，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他總是為她感到尷尬，不想讓她接他放學。embarrassed尷尬的；confused困惑的；sorry抱歉的；upset心煩意亂的。根據“You’resuchanembarrassment”可知，應是覺得媽媽很尷尬，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：大衛的朋友們因為他母親的緣故嘲笑他。smiledat對……微笑；wavedto朝……揮手；laughedat嘲笑；talkedto與.……交談。根據“Davidranawayintears.”可知，應是嘲笑他，所以哭，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：你真是個丟臉的人，是史上最糟糕的母親。wisest最聰明；worst最差的；cruelest最殘酷的；coolest最酷的。根據“You’resuchanembarrassment”可知，應是覺得母親很糟糕，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：大衛四歲時在一場事故中失去了另一個眼角膜，得知母親把它捐給了他，他傷心欲絕。sad難過的；worried擔心的；heartbroken極為悲傷的；心碎的；sorry抱歉的。根據“Tearsrolleddownhisface.David...badly.”及上文大衛對母親的糟糕行為可知，得知真相的他應特別傷心，為母親的犧牲，也為自己糟糕的行為，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：大衛哭得很厲害。shook搖動；shouted呼喊；cried哭泣；behaved行為。根據“Tearsrolleddownhisface.”可知，應是說哭的很厲害，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：幸運的是，還不算太晚。Fortunately幸運地；Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Normally通常。根據“itwasnottoolate.”可知，還不算晚說明還是幸運的，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我們所能做的就是盡力給予他們所需要的：時間、尊重和愛。health健康；respect尊敬；responsibility責任；wealth財富。根據起初對媽媽的行為和態度可知，此處應是說要尊敬父母，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了馬市上有各種不同的馬匹，其中有一些非常瘦弱、勞累。一位善良的男人買下了主角黑駿馬，并帶它去倫敦，在一個小巷子里的舒適穩定中得到安頓。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace.”及“Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff”可知，馬市一個買賣馬匹的地方。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme”可知，黑駿馬害怕這個說話聲音很大的男人，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,wornoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.”可知，②黑駿馬在馬市上看到了許多不同種類的馬；根據“Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff”可知，④那個聲音很大的男人來了，然后走開了；根據“Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagain”可知，⑤灰眼睛、聲音溫柔的男人買了這匹馬；根據“HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity”可知，他們沿著鄉間小路出發前往倫敦；根據“Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled”可知，①我的新主人在他家停下來吹口哨。順序是②④⑤③①，故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通過讀全文可知，文章講述了黑駿馬被人買走，來到了新家的故事。故選C。15、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了做自我介紹的幾個步驟。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Asstudents,introducingyourselfinfrontoftheclasscanbedaunting.Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduceyourself.”可知，daunting在此應意為“令人膽怯的”，因此需要一些能有所幫助的方法，由此可知daunting在此與nervous同義。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Trypracticingmanytimesbeforemakinganintroduction.”可知，在做介紹之前，試著進行多次的練習。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“It’shelpfultointroducewhyyouhavethisname,andthenwriteyournameontheblackboard.”可知，介紹你為什么有這個名字，然后把你的名字寫在黑板上是很有幫助的。因此題干句子“Thismaymakeitmorepossibleforotherstorememberyourname.”意為“這可能會讓其他人更容易記住你的名字。”，可放置于③處。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Offersomeinformation,likehobbiesorinterestsyouhave.”可知，提供一些信息，比如你的愛好或興趣。說明分享愛好是讓別人記住你的好方法。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduce（介紹）yourself.”可知，本文主要介紹了做自我介紹的幾個步驟。選項D“自我介紹的步驟”作為標題最為合適。故選D。16、1.E2.A3.G4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了五個人的病情，以及七位醫生各自擅長的領域。【1題詳解】根據“Annahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshehastostayinbedathome.”可知安娜因為在學校感染流感而發高燒并伴有劇烈頭痛，選項E“劉醫生有傳統中醫和西醫雙博士學位，她擅長使用兩者結合治療流感病人，同時能夠減輕他們因咳嗽和發燒引起的頭痛。”與之對應。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Shefindsherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutshecan’tstopeating.”可知露西發現自己吃太多長胖了但是不知道怎樣減肥，選項A“布朗醫生總是能夠在飲食問題上提供幫助，他認為每個病人都需要不同的計劃來控制飲食。他已經幫助數百位超重患者恢復正常體重。”與之對應。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Tonyhasendlessworktodoeveryday.Heisunderalotofpressureandhastroublefallingasleepatnight.”可知托尼因為每天無盡的工作而感到壓力，并且他入睡困難，選項G“王醫生在幫助病人獲得良好睡眠方面非常有經驗，他不僅能為病人提供良好的醫療護理，還能為病人如何從繁忙的工作中放松提出有效建議。”與之對應。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“Markisaneight-year-oldboywithasweettoothandhehasalreadyhadfourbadteeth.Hismumisworriedabouthistoothache.”可知馬克喜歡吃糖并且有蛀牙，他媽媽對他的牙痛非常擔心，選項C“如果你需要控制孩子吃甜食方面的幫助，張醫生能夠提供幫助。他是本市最好的牙醫之一，他在修復蛀牙和與孩子交流上有很好的技巧。”與之對應。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingafteracheck-upwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.”可知約翰20年來煙癮很重，而他現在決定戒煙，選項B“瓊斯醫生開發了一些幫助病人戒煙的新方法，而這些方法在治療重度煙癮患者方面是很成功的。她在治療因長期吸煙而引起的疾病上也做得很好。”與之對應。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她漂亮的連衣裙使她在人群中脫穎而出。考查動詞短語辨析。takeiteasy放輕松；jumpoutofherskin魂不附體；standoutfromthecrowd脫穎而出；hittheroad出發。根據“Herbeautifuldressmadeher...”可知，漂亮的連衣裙使她在人群中脫穎而出。故選C。18、①.In②.order③.to④.decided【解析】【詳解】“為了做某事”inordertodosth.；“決定”decide。根據漢語意思可知用一般過去時，decide的過去式為decided。故填In；order；to；decided。19、received【解析】【詳解】句意：張頌文因出演《狂飆》而收到高度贊揚。receive“收到”，動詞；根據空前的“has”可知，句子時態為現在完成時態，此處應用動詞的過去分詞形式。故填received。20、Youlooktired.What’swrong/up/thematter?【解析】【詳解】你you，“看上去很累”為looktired，時態是一般現在時，主語是you，動詞用原形；“怎么回事”為What’swrong/up/thematter。故填Youlooktired.What’swrong/up/thematter?21、lonelier【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長，這個男孩變得越來越胖，越來越孤獨。根據中文提示可知，lonely表示“孤獨的”，是形容詞。由“fatterand...”可知，此處應用lonely的比較級。故填lonelier。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(H)owever2.(f)amous3.(i)mproved4.(w)eight5.(s)o【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了余杭的油紙傘。【1題詳解】句意：然而，上個世紀，隨著帶金屬傘骨的雨傘越來越流行，人們在日常生活中越來越少使用手工制作的雨傘。根據“Oncetheywereeverywhere.”和“peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.”可知，前后是轉折關系，再結合首字母，此處應是however“然而”。故填(H)owever。【2題詳解】句意：杭州余杭以制作油紙傘而聞名，已有230多年的歷史。根據“YuhanginHangzhouis...formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.”和首字母可知，余杭因制作油紙傘而出名，befamousfor“因……而著名”，固定短語。故填(f)amous。【3題詳解】句意：現在，大師們已經改進了雨傘，以贏得年輕人的心。根據“Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinorderto...”