哈爾濱市平房區2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—DidyouattendthemeetinginParis?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite2、—I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.—________!A.WhatapityB.WelldoneC.It’sverykindofyou3、—Ithinkteachersshouldbe________theirstudents.—Iagreewithyou.A.proudof B.strictwith C.fullof4、—We’llhaveabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.—________I’msureyouwillwin.A.Have

a

good

time. B.Never

mind. C.That’s

a

pity. D.Good

luck.5、Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult6、—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.happy B.alone C.lonely7、—Howwillyougotoschooltomorrow?—Ifit_________tomorrow,Iwillridetoschool.A.won’train B.didn’train C.doesn’train D.don’train8、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide9、—Areyougoingtothecinemawithme?—Sorry,Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework_________.A.yet B.already C.ever10、—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Prettygood B.Ithinkso C.Allright二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你想訂一間單人房，可以這樣說：_________________________________________.12、A:What’sthematterwithGrace?B:_________________________________.13、別人打電話找你(Jim)，接電話的人正好是你，你可以這么說：___________________________________.14、兩個小時后，大雨逐漸減弱。Twohourslater,theheavyrain________.15、Itwas______(embarrassed)whenhetrippedandfellinfrontofeveryone,buthegotupquicklyandtriedtoplayitoffasajoke.三、補全對話（10分）16、請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Thehumanfacedoesn’tlie.Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Butexactlyhowmanyemotionscanourfacemake?Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted(惡心的).Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.Thescientiststookpicturesof21volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentcues(提示).Thesecuesincludedphraseslike“youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews”,whichproduceda“happilysurprised”reactionfromvolunteers.Othercuesincluded“yousmellabadodor(氣味)”,whichcaused“disgusted”faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.“Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,”saidDr.AleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouth.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabigimpact(影響)onmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplexemotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.1.Howmanyfacialexpressionsdidscientistsfindouttotellothershowwefeel?A.6. B.21. C.21. D.5000.2.HowdidscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfindoutthenumberoffacialexpressions?A.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyes.B.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirmouths.C.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyeballs.D.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph4?A.Around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.B.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversitystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.C.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.D.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusinganadvancedpicture-takingmachine.4.Wecanprobablyfindthearticlein________.A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atravelguide.18、Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.Makesureyouknowwhereyourhomeisandwhatyourhometelephonenumberis.Say“No”loudlyifsomeonewantstomakeyoufeelunhappy.Shoutloudlyandrunawayifsomeonewantstomakeyougowiththemorwantstoletyoudothethingsyoudon’tlike.Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.Youmaythinkit’snoteasytokeepsafe.Butifyoufollowtheserules,you’llbesafe.1.Whatarethethree“Ws”accordingtothepassage?________A.Where. B.Who. C.When. D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatcanyoudowhenyouarewithstrangers?________A.Talktothem. B.Gettheirgifts. C.Becarefulofthem. D.Askthemforhelp.3.Howmanyrulesarementionedtokeepsafeinthepassage?________A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Don’talwaystellyourparentswhereyouaregoing.B.Ifsomeonewantsyoutogowiththem,neversay“No”.C.It’sstilldifficultforyoutokeepsafeifyoufollowtherules.D.Youcanaskapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.HowtoStaySafeinaNewPlaceB.WhereWeCanGoinaNewPlaceC.WhotoAskforHelpinaNewPlaceD.HowtoTalktoOthersinaNewPlace19、Teenagers’ProblemsProblemsAdviceIalwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.A.Maybeyoucouldtrydroppingafewhints(提示)hereandtherefirst.Somethinglike,“Sorry,I’mtoopoor.”Ifitdoesn’twork,youcantalktohimsothathewillremembertogivebackthemoney.I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.B.It’salwaysupsettingtogetagradethat’slowerthanwhatyouhopedfor,butit’simportantnottoletitgetyoudown.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandworkhardertodobetterinthefuture.Seekadvicefromclassmates.Theymaygivesomegoodsuggestions.Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.C.Practicemakesperfect.Whydon’tyoupracticespeakinginaparkeveryday?Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouspeak.Whenyouareusedtofacingsomanypeople,youwillfeellessnervous.D.Don’tbeshy.Rememberyoushouldjustbeyourself.Wemustbeconfidentenoughtofacepressure.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughconfidence,youwillfeeltoostressedouttodancewell.Forquestions1—3,matchtheperson’sproblemwiththerightadvice(A—D).___1___.Peter’sproblem___2___.Amy’sproblem___3___.Tom’sproblemA.AdviceAB.AdviceBC.AdviceCD.AdviceD20、ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.Guestscameandwent,butthepartywenton.Thenthebellrang,“Comein!”Asmallmanopenedthefrontdoorandcamein.Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.Themansattherehappilyforanhourandahalfanddrank.Thensuddenlyhestoppedandlookedatthehost.“Doyouknow?”hesaid,“Nobodyaskedmetothisparty.Idon’tknowyou.Idon’tknowyourwifeandIdon’tknowanyofyourguests.MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests’carswasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback.”根據短文內容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）1.TherewasabigpartyonChristmasDay.2.Thehostwenttomeetthesmallmanandtookhimtohaveadrink.3.Someofthepeopleknewthesmallmaninthehouse.4.Thesmallmanwenttothehousetofindaguest.5.Thewifeofthesmallmanalsocametotheparty.五、完形填空（10分）21、mothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___1___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___2___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___3___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(駝峰)?”Mothersaid___4___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___5___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___6___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___7___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___8___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___9___?”Motherwith____10____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____11____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____12____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____13____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____14____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____15____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.1.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly2.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right4.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely5.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food6.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears7.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening8.A.farther B.more C.less D.better9.A.long B.short C.brown D.black10.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure11.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith12.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting13.A.after B.when C.before D.because14.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright15.A.when B.where C.how D.why六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）2023年3月5日是第60個學雷鋒紀念日，假如你是李華，你校師生去幸福敬老院(HappinessNursingHome)開展志愿者活動。請通過郵件將此活動情況介紹給Mary。活動形式：1.送鮮花、水果和美好的祝福。2.幫老人打打衛生……3.陪老人聊天，為老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），讀報……活動感想：此活動很有意義，從中學會了關愛老人、尊重老人……要求：1.要點齊全，條理清晰，語句通順，不要逐字翻譯，可適當發揮。2.詞數80左右。（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）DearMary,Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Letmetellyouwhatwedidon5thMarch._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfyouhavethechanceinChina,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你參加巴黎的會議了嗎？——沒有，我沒有被邀請。考查時態和語態。根據“DidyouattendthemeetinginParis”可知，時態為一般過去時，主語I和“邀請”之間為被動關系，因此用一般過去時的被動語態“was/weredone”，主語是I，be動詞用was，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕湯姆這次不能和你們一起去了。——真遺憾！考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Welldone做得好；It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了。根據“I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.”可知，得知湯姆不能來，應表示遺憾，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為老師應該嚴格要求學生。——我同意你的看法。考查形容詞短語。proudof為……感到驕傲；strictwith對……嚴格要求；fullof充滿。根據“Ithinkteachersshouldbe...theirstudents.”可知，此處表達老師應該對學生要求嚴格。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天下午我們將有一場籃球比賽。——祝你們好運。我確信你們會贏。考查情景交際。Have

a

good

time.祝你玩得開心；Never

mind.沒關系；That’s

a

pity.太遺憾了；Good

luck.祝你們好運。根據“We’ll

have

a

basketball

match

tomorrow

afternoon.(明天下午我們將有一場籃球比賽。)”可知，此處應該表示祝福。Good

luck表示“祝你(們)好運”，符合情境。

故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：多么糟糕經歷！無論如何，我們很幸運，我們現在安全了。考查副詞。anyway無論如何(轉換話題、結束談話或回到原話題時說);otherwise不然的話；forexample例如；asaresult結果。前面對經歷進行評價覺得很糟糕，“luckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在總結，用anyway表達“不管怎樣，無論如何”。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么杰森不開心？——因為他在學校沒有朋友。他經常感到孤獨。考查形容詞辨析。happy快樂的；alone獨自的；lonely孤獨的。根據“Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels...”可知，因為在學校沒有朋友，所以應是感到孤獨。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天將要怎么去上學？——如果明天不下雨，我將騎車上學。考查條件狀語從句。根據題干可知，此處是條件狀語從句，主句“Iwillridetoschool.”是一般將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來，根據句意可推知如果明天不下雨，我將騎車上學，所以空格處應該用否定形式。主語it是第三人稱單數形式，故否定形式加doesn’t。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：人們喜歡五星級酒店，因為他們認為昂貴的酒店總是能為客人提供更好的服務。考查動詞辨析。spend花費；offer提供，offersb.sth.給某人提供某物；present呈現；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.給某人提供某物。根據“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此處表示給顧客提供服務，D項符合，故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和我一起去看電影嗎？——對不起，我還沒有完成作業考查副詞辨析。yet多用于疑問句和否定句，表示“還”；already用于完成時態的肯定句，表示“已經”；ever多用于疑問句，表示“曾經”。根據“Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework”可知，這里用yet表示“還”。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡通電影《哪吒》最近火了。你覺得怎么樣？——非常好。考查情景交際。Prettygood非常好；Ithinkso我是這樣認為的；Allright行。根據“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知，問的是“你覺得怎么樣”，所以的是看法，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Iwouldliketobookasingleroom【解析】【詳解】wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，后面要用動詞原形；book“預定”；冠詞a“一間”；singleroom“單人房”。故填Iwouldliketobookasingleroom。12、Shehasatoothache【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及問句“What’sthematterwithGrace?”可知，此處應回答“她牙疼”，且用一般現在時；haveatoothache“牙疼”；主語為“she”，動詞用第三人稱單數has。故填Shehasatoothache。13、ThisisJim(speaking).【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，此處應說“我是吉姆/吉姆在說話”，即ThisisJim(speaking).。故填ThisisJim(speaking).14、dieddown【解析】【詳解】句子敘述過去發生的事情，時態用一般過去時；減弱：diedown。故填dieddown.15、embarrassing【解析】【詳解】句意：當他在大家面前絆倒摔倒時，他很尷尬，但他很快站了起來，并試圖把這當成一個玩笑。was后接形容詞，修飾物用以ing為結尾的形容詞，embarrassing“使人尷尬的”，故填embarrassing。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則兩個學生的對話，Linda沒有接到電話，未能參加成Henry的生日聚會。【1題詳解】根據上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知說的是Linda沒有接電話，結合選項可知，G項“我正在看電視上的籃球比賽。”符合語境。故選G。【2題詳解】根據上文“Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.”可知說的是Martin在做作業，結合選項可知，F項“所以他也沒聽到電話鈴響。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據下文“SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.”可知說的是去參加Henry的生日聚會，結合選項可知，A項“你打電話找我干什么？”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據下文“AtHenry’shome.”可知說的是聚會的地點，結合選項可知，C項“你們在哪里舉行的聚會？”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據下文“Sure.Everyonewashappy.”可知說的是人人在聚會上很開心，結合選項可知，E項“你在聚會上一定玩得很開心。”符合語境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了科學家對人類表情的研究。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，科學家研究發現，人類實際上可以做出21種不同的面部表情。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，俄亥俄州立大學的科學家在研究人們如何使用面部肌肉后發現人類可以做出21種面部表情。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.”可知，科學家們利用計算機表情數據庫來研究這些圖片的相似性，這有助于他們定義面部表情。故劃線單詞“This”指代前文提到的“科學家們利用計算機表情數據庫來研究這些圖片的相似性”這件事。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了科學家對人類表情的研究，文章是科學類，我們很有可能在科學雜志上找到本文。故選C。18、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何在一個新地方保持安全的一些規則。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.”可知，Ws指的是：Where,Who,When。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段“Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.”可知，不能跟陌生人說話，不能拿陌生人的禮物，一定要小心他們。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章內容可知，第二段至第七段共提到了6條安全守則。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第七段“Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.”可知，如果迷路了，可以向警察或帶孩子的人求助。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據文章首段“Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?”及全文內容可知，本文主要介紹如何在一個新地方保持安全。故選A。19、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文是針對三個同學的問題匹配合適的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Ialwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.”可知，彼得擔心自己的數學成績，因此選項B對應的建議“分數低于預期總是令人沮喪的，但重要的是不要因此而沮喪。試著從錯誤中吸取教訓，努力工作，在未來做得更好。向同學尋求建議。他們可能會給一些好的建議。”與之匹配。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.”可知，艾米的問題是自己太害羞了，不敢在公共場合演講。選項C對應的建議“熟能生巧。你為什么不每天在公園里練習口語呢？你練習得越多，說得就越好。當你習慣面對這么多人的時候，你就不會那么緊張了。”與之匹配。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.”可知，湯姆的問題是朋友借了錢沒有歸還給他。選項A對應的建議“也許你可以試著先在這里或那里給出一些暗示。比如，‘對不起，我太窮了。’如果行不通，你可以和他談談，這樣他就會記得把錢還回去。”與之匹配。故選A。20、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要是說一男子原打算讓圣誕晚會上某客人挪一下車好方便自己出行，卻受到陌生人的邀請玩得不亦樂乎，后來才突然想起他的妻子還在車里等他。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.”可知圣誕節那天有一個大聚會。故填T。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.”可知主人去迎接這個小個子男人，并帶他喝了一杯。故填T。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.”可知沒有人認識他。故填F。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests’carswasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback.”可知這個小個子男人去房子里找一個客人。故填T。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“mywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback”可知這個小個子男人的妻子沒有來這個聚會。故填F。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了動物園里一對駱駝母子之間的對話。【1題詳解】句意：突然，駱駝幼崽問：“媽媽，我可以問你幾個問題嗎？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然。根據“Amothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母駱駝和小駱駝躺著的，突然小駱駝開口它媽媽一些問題。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：當然！No不；Sure當然；Sorry對不起；Hello你好。根據“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母駱駝答應了小駱駝問問題的請求。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你有什么不舒服嗎？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong錯誤的；right正確的。根據上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小駱駝突然要問問題，母駱駝以為它哪里不舒服，wrong符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名。”quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；happily高興地；lonely孤單的。根據下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母駱駝平靜地回答了小駱駝的問題。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名。”energy能量；water水；salt鹽；food食物。根據下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，駝峰用來儲存水分。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：好吧，那為什么我們的腿很長？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此處指腿很長。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：孩子，很明顯它們是用來在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡覺；shaking搖動；listening聽。根據“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：你知道，有了它們，我們比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更遠；more更多；less更少；better更好。根據“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，長腿可以幫助駱駝在沙漠里更好地行走。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：小駱駝說：“好吧，那為什么我們的睫毛那么長？”long長的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根據“thoselongeyelashes”可知，駱駝的睫毛很長。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠離風沙。”trouble麻煩；pride驕傲；kindness善良；pressure壓力。根據“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母駱駝驕傲地告訴它的兒子睫毛的作用。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠離風沙。”getoutof擺脫；stayawayfrom遠離；lookat看；getonwith與……友好相處。根據“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長長的睫毛可以讓眼睛遠離風沙。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：小駱駝思考后說。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根據“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小駱駝聽了媽媽的回答后，進行了思考，然后才開口說。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。after在……之后；when當……時候；before在……之前；because因為。根據“weareinthedesert”可知，此處指當我們在沙漠時。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。safe安全的；open開著的；closed關閉的；bright明亮的。根據上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長睫毛可以保護眼睛的安全。故選A。【15題詳解】句意