2025年新疆巴州三中學英語八下期中經典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.There________beawaytosolve(解決)it.A.needn’t B.haveto C.mustn’t D.must2、She________thebook________twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;for C.kept;since D.haskept;since3、WhenTomis________,hefeels________allthetime.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely4、Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.tonotplay B.nottoplay C.toplaynot D.notplay5、Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother,he________crying.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedto C.couldn’thelp6、—isitfromheretothemuseum?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch7、—Wouldyoulikesometeaorapplejuice?—_________.I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Both8、Which“while”ofthefollowingsharessimilar(相似的)usagetotheoneinthesentence“ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.”?A.Tom

is

very

confident

while

Katy’s

shy

and

quiet.B.We

chatted

with

each

other

in

the

park

for

quite

a

while.C.Can

you

help

me

look

after

my

pet

dog

while

I’m

away?D.While

I

was

waiting

for

the

bus,a

stranger

came

towards

me.9、—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Prettygood B.Ithinkso C.Allright10、Sheissucha________girlthatshecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems.A.clever B.lazy C.humorous二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、friendship,is,a,story,that,of,true________________________________________.12、Lily,wouldyou________(介意)bookingticketsonlineforme?13、Aredroseisthes________oflove.14、feelexcited_______________________________________15、Thismusicremindsmeofthe________(美)ofthecountryside.三、補全對話（10分）16、交際運用根據對話內容，運用下面所給的句子選項補全對話，選項中有一項是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒)。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓傷）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳褲),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!1.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo. B.Intheswimmingpool. C.Inabuilding. D.Inthemountains.2.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours. B.About22days. C.About12hours. D.About12days.3.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___________.A.hecriedoverandoveragain B.heshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited D.hetriedtocalmdown4.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons. B.Hescratchedababoon.C.Herantowardsthesounds. D.Hewashedthebloodoff．5.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim’ssurvival?A.Hemetafarmer. B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.18、Sophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviourinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:Shehadbeenbulliedonline.Shewasreceivingabusive（辱罵的）messagesonFacebook.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countriessaidtheyhadexperiencedonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.Astudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13-4fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell.Itissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.Itcanleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.Todealwiththeproblem,NPCdeputy（全國人大代表）LiDongshengsuggestedthatananti-cyberbully（反網絡暴力）lawshouldberolledout.Weshouldfightagainstcyberbullythroughmoretechnologicalways.1.WhatdidSophiedoaftershehadbeenbulliedonline?________A.Shetoldherteacheraboutit.B.Sheshowednointerestinstudies.C.ShesharedherstoryontheInternet.D.Sherefusedtogotoschoolthenextday.2.Thefollowingthingshaveleftyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,except________.A.unfriendlymessages B.badcommentsC.abusivepictures D.interestingnews3.Whatisthemostcommonplaceforonlinebullyingaccordingtothestudy?________.A.shoppingmall B.drugstore C.socialmedia D.schoolhall4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.TheInternetisalwayshelpfultoyoungpeople.B.Peoplefacedwithonlinebullyingaremorelikelytoaskforhelp.C.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingmayhurtthemselves.D.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingarefriendlytoothers.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?________A.SayNotoOnlineBullying B.TheHistoryofOnlineBullyingC.TreasureWhatYouHave D.PayAttentiontoMentalProblems19、Afteraseriousearthquake(地震)happened,afatherrushedtohisson’sschoolimmediatelyandfoundallthebuildingscollapsedandlookedlikeapancake.Hewasshocked.Butafterawhile,herememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Sohestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(廢墟).Afteraday,mostofthepeoplegaveup,butthefatherkeptondigging.12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,heheardhisson’swords.Heshouted,“ARMAND!”Hissonheardback,“Dad!It’sme,Dad!Itoldotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive(活著的),you’dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,theywouldbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou.’Youdidit,Dad!”“Howisitnow?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle(三角),anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No.Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”1.Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans“________”.A.fell B.climbed C.stood D.shocked2.Thefathermightfeel________whenheheardhisson’svoice.A.upset B.excited C.sad D.worried3.Howmanystudentswerestillalive(活著)whenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A.Fourteen. B.Thirty-three. C.Forty-seven. D.Nineteen.4.Whydidthesonwanttheotherkidstogetoutfirst?A.Becausetherewasalargestoneonhisbody.B.Becausemanyofthekidsdidn’thaveparents.C.Becausehebelievedthathisfatherwouldstillbethereforhim.D.Becausehepromisedtheothersthattheycouldgetoutfirst.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Nevergiveup. B.Anearthquakemakespeoplestrong.C.Letothersgooutfirst. D.Iwillbealwaysthere.20、觀察圖片，閱讀所給的句子，為其匹配合適的圖片。Example___E___Itisakindoftransportundertheground.____1____Itisalongthinpartattheendofyourhand.____2____Itisapartofacomputerthatcanshowpicturesorwords.____3____Itisaplacewherethingsaremadebymachines.____4____Itisisaveryhighareaofland,higherthanahill.A.B.C.D.E.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsomejobsdependongesturesfor____1____.Railwayworkersonthegroundhavetocommunicatewithengineersonthetrains.Todothis,theyuse____2____.Totellthetrainto“go”,forexample,arailwayworker____3____theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother,sotheyusegesturestosend____4____toeachother.Whenaleaderwantsothersoldierstofollowhim,he____5____towardsthem,andthenheuseshisarmtopointinthedirectiontheyshouldgo.Soldiersfromdifferentcountriesuse____6____gesturestocommunicatewitheachotherwhentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage.Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakesplace,musicians____7____thedirectionsoftheconductor（指揮）.Theconductorwillleadthemusiciansthroughhis____8____.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentostop.Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthe____9____ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem.Nexttimeyouareoutonthestreet,please_____10_____.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmanygesturesyouseeinuse.1.A.communication B.speech C.talk D.language2.A.flags B.fingers C.lanterns D.lamps3.A.expresses B.picks C.crosses D.holds4.A.matters B.news C.messages D.impressions5.A.walks B.points C.flies D.runs6.A.different B.beautiful C.similar D.difficult7.A.adds B.follow C.create D.make8.A.expressions B.head C.bodylanguage D.feat9.A.appearances B.sounds C.words D.meanings10.A.lookaround B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookover六、閱讀表達（10分）22、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國奇譚》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!閱讀上面短文，回答下列問題：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據要求完成短文寫作。學校落實“雙減”后，學生可以度過輕松的周末，一周的緊張情緒得以調節。在班會課上，老師調查同學們如何安排周末活動來調節情緒，學生們踴躍發言。請你根據下圖的要點提示，以“GoodWeekend,GoodSpirit”為題寫一篇短文，介紹這次調查情況，然后講述自己的親身經歷，談談你的感受。內容包括：圖中的所有的要點。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實的校名和個人的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。提示詞：雙減doublereductionGoodWeekend,GoodSpiritAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tomakeusingoodspirits,howdowespendourweekends?Somestudents_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們一起來思考這個問題。一定有辦法解決它。考查情態動詞。needn’t不必；haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；must必須、一定。根據“Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.

”和“awaytosolve(解決)

it”可知，應該是“一定”會有辦法解決。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從兩天之前她就借了那本書。考查現在完成時及介詞辨析。borrow借出；keep保留；since自從，since+過去的時間點，for表示一段時間，for+一段時間；根據“twodaysago兩前天”可知，第二空使用since，表示自從，動作發生在過去，持續了一段時間，時態為現在完成時，結構為have/has+過去分詞；borrow是非持續性動詞，不能與一段時間連用；borrow對應的持續性動詞是keep。主語she是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has；keep的過去分詞是kept。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當湯姆一個人的時候，他總是感到孤獨。考查形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨的；alone獨自的。根據“WhenTomis...,hefeels...allthetime.”可知，獨自一人的時候感到孤獨，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是告訴我的學生不要在路上玩，因為那真的很危險。考查非謂語動詞和不定式的否定。根據“tellmystudents”以及結合選項可知，此處應是tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，又根據“becauseit’sreallydangerous”可知應是告訴學生不要在馬路上玩，故tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，動詞不定式的否定是將not加在to之前。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當這個小男孩找不到他媽媽時，他禁不住哭起來。考查動詞短語。lookedforwardto期待；gotusedto習慣于；couldn’thelp禁不住。根據“Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother...crying”可知，孩子找不到媽媽，應該是禁不住哭了，couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。故選C。6、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到博物館有多遠？——步行大約十分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少；根據回答“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知，此處對距離提問，因此用疑問詞howfar，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝茶還是蘋果汁？——都不想要。請給我一杯咖啡。考查不定代詞。Neither兩者都不；Either二者任一；All全部（兩者以上）；Both兩者都。根據“I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.”可知，茶和蘋果汁都不想要。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個“while”與句子“許多鳥一年到頭都住在扎龍，而有些只在那里短暫停留。”中的while有相似的用法？考查連詞詞義。TomisveryconfidentwhileKaty’sshyandquiet.湯姆非常自信，而凱蒂則害羞而且安靜。句中的while表轉折；We

chatted

with

each

other

in

the

park

for

quite

a

while.我們在公園里互相聊了好一會兒。句中的while表示一段時間；CanyouhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway?我不在的時候，你能幫我照看一下我的寵物狗嗎？句中的while表示“當……時”；WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,astrangercametowardsme.當我在等公共汽車時，一個陌生人向我走來。句中的while表示“當……時”。ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.許多鳥一年到頭都住在扎龍，而有些只在那里短暫停留。本句中的while表示轉折。可見，只有A選項中的while和題目中的while意思相似。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡通電影《哪吒》最近火了。你覺得怎么樣？——非常好。考查情景交際。Prettygood非常好；Ithinkso我是這樣認為的；Allright行。根據“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知，問的是“你覺得怎么樣”，所以的是看法，故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一個如此聰明的女孩，她能解決各種數學問題。考查形容詞辨析。clever聰明的；lazy懶惰的；humorous幽默的。根據“shecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems”可知，這個女孩能解決各種數學問題，說明她很聰明。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thatisatruestoryoffriendship【解析】【詳解】根據所給的詞和標點可知，本句為陳述句，且為一般現在時態。that是主語；is是謂語，atruestoryoffriendship是表語。故填Thatisatruestoryoffriendship“那是一個關于友誼的真實故事”。12、mind【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉，你介意幫我在網上訂票嗎？介意：mind，would后加動詞原形。故填mind。13、(s)ymbol【解析】【詳解】句意：紅玫瑰是愛情的象征。根據“Aredroseisthes...oflove.”和常識可知，紅玫瑰是愛情的象征，symbol“象征”符合語境，故填(s)ymbol。14、Thechildrenfeltexcitedwhentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“feelexcited”可知，本句應表達為“當孩子們在看籃球比賽時感到很興奮”。此句為when引導的時間狀語從句，主句時態為一般過去時，從句時態為過去進行時。主句thechilidrenfeltexcited；從句whentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch。故答案為Thechildrenfeltexcitedwhentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch.15、beauty【解析】【詳解】句意：這首音樂使我想起了鄉村的美。beauty“美麗”，名詞，空前有the修飾，空處應用名詞形式，thebeautyof“……之美”。故填beauty。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是A、B兩個人的對話，A和B談論了他們最喜歡的音樂和歌星。【1題詳解】根據“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知，空處應是說自己也喜歡音樂。F項“我也喜歡音樂”符合語境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知，記好了自己喜歡的音樂，接著空處應是反過來問對方喜歡的音樂類型，為避免重復，用“你呢”詢問，B項“你呢”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Why?”可知，空處應是用because介紹原因，A項“因為它們讓我感到安靜和快樂”符合語境，故填A。【4題詳解】根據“Sure.Ihavemany.”可知介紹了自己有很多CD，結合下文“Yes.”可知，空處應是一般疑問句，且和CD有關，C項“你想聽它們嗎”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“OK”和“Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.”可知，空處應是說會帶一些CD，D項“我會帶一些去學校”符合語境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述蒂姆布朗在大山中迷路，他保持鎮定、對問題的處理以及對媽媽的愛，最后遇見一個農民而得救。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第一句“A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains”可知，在山里迷路。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知丟失22小時，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第四句“Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown”可知他一開始害怕，但接下來鎮定下來了，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第二句“Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem”可知他朝聲音跑過去，故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知，A提及；根據最后一段最后一句話“Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom”可知，C提及；根據第三段第五句話“Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk”可知，D提及。故選B。18、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述網絡暴力對青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對網絡暴力。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.”可知，Sophie對學習失去了興趣，常常低著頭坐在角落里。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.”可知，社交媒體的發展讓許多年輕人受到網絡欺凌的傷害，包括不友好和辱罵的信息、評論和圖片。沒有提到有趣的新聞，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.”可知，根據研究結果，75%的受訪者表示社交媒體是網絡欺凌最常見的地方。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.”可知，根據牛津大學2018年的一項研究，這種欺凌使年輕人傷害自己甚至自殺的可能性是其他人的兩倍多。選項C“遭受網絡欺凌的人可能會傷害自己”說法正確，故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述網絡暴力對青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對網絡暴力。選項A“對網絡欺凌說不”符合題意，故選A。19、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了地震后，面對變為廢墟的學校，好多家長都放棄了，而且沒有人幫助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39個小時，救出了兒子和他的同學們。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“lookedlikeapancake”可知，高樓像一個煎餅，故推知樓房倒塌了，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Heshouted,‘ARMAND!’”可知，他聽見孩子的聲音后很激動，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.”可知，有14個孩子活了下來。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”可知，孩子知道爸爸會永遠陪著自己，直扣主題。故選C。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。文章主要講述了地震后，面對變為廢墟的學校，好多家長都放棄了，而且沒有人幫助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39個小時，救出了兒子和他的同學們。文中多次出現父親對孩子的承諾，用“Iwillbealwaysthere.”做標題最合適。故選D。20、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文根據左欄的敘述，為其匹配合適的圖片。【1題詳解】根據空后的“Itisalongthinpartattheendofyourhand.”可知，它是你手末端細長的部分，應為手指。故選C。【2題詳解】根據空后的“Itisapartofacomputerthatcanshowpicturesorwords.”可知，它是電腦的一部分，可以顯示圖片或文字，應為電腦顯示器。故選B。【3題詳解】根據空后的“Itisaplacewherethingsaremadebymachines.”可知，這是一個用機器制造東西的地方，應為工廠。故選D。【4題詳解】根據空后的“Itisisaveryhighareaofland,higherthanahill.”可知，這是一片比小山還高的地方，應為山峰。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了生活中人們用肢體語言交流，并舉例進行了說明。【1題詳解】句意：然而，在某些工作中，人們依靠手勢進行交流。communication交流；speech演講；talk談話；language語言。根據“Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.”可推斷，此處表達用手勢“交流”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：為了做到這一點，他們使用旗子。flags旗幟；fingers手指；lanterns燈籠；lamps臺燈。根據“theflagabovehishead”可知，用旗幟交流，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：例如，為了讓火車“開動”，一名鐵路工人將旗幟舉過頭頂并上下移動。expresses表達；picks挑選；crosses交叉；holds抓住。根據“…abovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.”可推斷，鐵路工人應該是先“抓住”旗幟，才能上下移動。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：戰爭中的士兵常常聽不見對方的聲音，所以他們用手勢互相傳遞信息。matters問題、事情；news新聞；messages信息；impressions印象。根據“Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother”可推斷，他們聽不見說話，所以應該是用手勢傳遞“信息”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當一個領導者想要其他士兵跟隨他時，他會指向他們，然后用他的手臂指向他們應該去的方向。walks走路；points指向；flies飛；runs跑步。根據“sotheyusegesturestosend”及“towardsthem”可知，用手勢交流，指向他們，告訴他們接下來怎么做，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當不同國家的士兵說不同的語言時，他們會用相似的手勢來交流。different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的；difficult困難的。根據“whentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage”可知，不會說同一種語言，可以用相似的手勢來交流，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：例如，當一場古典音樂會舉行時，音樂家們會聽從指揮的指示。adds增加；follow聽從、跟隨；create創造；make制作。根據“musicians…thedirectionsoftheconductor”可知，音樂家們會聽從指揮的指示，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：指揮將通過他的肢體語言引導音樂家。expression表示、表情；head頭；bodylanguage肢體語言；feat武藝。根據“musiciansfollowthedirectionsoftheconductor”和常識可知，音樂會指揮是通過“肢體語言”來給音樂家們指示的。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：當然，音樂家們必須理解這些手勢的含義，才能很好地一起演奏。appearances外貌；sounds聲音；words話語；meanings含義、意思。根據“Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.”可推斷，音