2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（三）（人教版2024，重慶專用）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第Ⅰ卷（共分）Ⅰ.分）（略）Ⅱ.1分，共分）根據短文內容，從、、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。It’sSundaytoday.ThestudentsinClassOne1tothezoobybus.Theyareveryhappytoseethe2there.At9:00a.m.,theyseesomemonkeys.Helenlikesmonkeysverymuch.She3theyareveryclever.Then,theygotoseepandas.Pandasareblackandwhite.Theycome4Sichuan,China.Lilythinksthey5verycute.At10:00a.m.,theyvisittheElephantHouse.Elephantshavelongtrunks6bigears.Billlikesthemalot.Hesaysthey’revery7.Thechildrenseeall8favouriteanimals.Thentheyhavelunchinthezoo.Afterlunch,theygotowatchtheMonkeyItisat3:00p.m.Amonkeyeats9appleonthechair.It’sfun!Afterone10,theysaygoodbyetoanimalsandgohome.Theyhaveahappyday.1．A．goB．goesC．going2．A．animalB．animalsC．animal’s3．A．thinkB．thinksC．thinking4．A．inB．atC．from5．A．amB．isC．are6．A．soB．andC．but7．A．friendB．friendlyC．friendliness8．A．theyB．themC．their9．A．aB．anC．the10．A．hourB．hour’sC．hours【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．C6．B7．B8．C9．B10．A了猴子、熊貓、大象等動物，還觀看了猴子表演，度過了愉快的一天。1．句意：今天是周日。一班的學生乘公交車去動物園。go去，動詞原形；goes第三人稱單數；going現在分詞或動名詞形式。根據句子結構可知，ThestudentsinClassOne動作，所以謂語動詞用原形“go”。故選A。2．句意：他們很高興看到那里的動物。animalanimalsanimal’s的“monkeys”“pandas”“Elephants”可知，此處用animal的復數形式animals。故選B。3．句意：海倫非常喜歡猴子。她認為它們非常聰明。think思考，動詞原形；thinks思考，第三人稱單數；thinking思考，現在分詞。根據句子結She動詞用第三人稱單數形式“thinks”。故選B。4．句意：熊貓是黑白相間的。它們來自中國四川。in在atfromcomefrom是固定短語，意為“來自”，這里表示熊貓的原生地，所以選from。故選C。5．句意：莉莉認為它們非?？蓯?。amIis是，主語是第三人稱單數；are是，主語是復數。句子主語they是復數形式，所以be動詞用“are”。故選C。6．句意：大象有長長的鼻子和大大的耳朵。soandbutlongtrunks和bigears是并列關系。故選B。7．句意：比爾非常喜歡它們。他說它們非常友好。friendfriendlyfriendliness“they’revery”容詞，與前面的be動詞形成系表關系，故選B。8．句意：孩子們看到了他們最喜歡的所有動物。theythemtheir“favouriteanimals”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。9．句意：一只猴子在椅子上吃一個蘋果。aantheapple是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用“an”果。故選B。10．句意：一個小時后，他們和動物們說再見然后回家了。hourhour’shours復數。oneonehour表示“一個小時”。故選A。Ⅲ.分，共分）根據短文內容，從、、、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。Stevenalwaysbullies(欺負)Josephatschool.SoJosephfeels.Afterschool,hesaystohisgrandpa,“Stevenbulliesmeagaintoday.Canyoutellmewhattodo?”“Letmetellyoua12,”saysGrandpa.“Ithinkit’llbeusefultoyou.”Kima,amonkey,livesinabananatreenearthesea.Oneday,Papo,ashark(鯊魚)intheseaseesKimainthetree.Hecallsout,“Comedownandplaywithme.”Kimalooksdownintothewater.“No,”hesays,“Ican’t13.canrideonmyback,”saysPapo.“Iwantyoutomeetmyfather.Hehasmanybananasandyoucaneatthem.”Kimaclimbsdownthetreeandjumps(跳)onPapo’sback.Theyswimfaroutintothesea.ThenPaposays,“Kima,Ihavebad14totellyou.Myfatherisveryill(生病的).”“Howsad!IsthereanythingIcando?”Thedoctorssaytheonly15tosavehimistoeatamonkey’sheart(心臟).Socanyougivehim16.”“Howsad!”saysKima.“Butthere’salittleproblem—Ileave(留下)myheartinthetree.Ifyouwantmyheart,weneedtoswim17.”KimaandPapogobacktothe18.Whentheygetthere,Kimaclimbsupthetreefast.Papowaitsforalongtime,19Kimanevercomesdown.Thestoryisover.Josephsays,“Iunderstand(明白了)!IfStevenbulliesmeagain,I’lljustusemywit(才思)tostayawayfromhim.Iwillsay20tohiminasmartway.”“That’sright.soclever!”Grandpasays.．A．fullB．similarC．specialD．sad12．A．giftB．wordC．storyD．game13．A．jumpB．drinkC．eatD．swim14．A．postsB．listsC．newsD．notices15．A．wayB．markC．partD．price16．A．mineB．hisC．hersD．yours17．A．backB．upC．aroundD．across18．A．bedB．treeC．roomD．school19．A．asB．becauseC．butD．or20．A．noB．yesC．sorryD．hello【答案】．D12．C13．D14．C15．A16．D17．A18．B19．C20．A述猴子基瑪和鯊魚帕波的故事，啟發約瑟夫要用智慧應對欺負的故事。．句意：所以約瑟夫感到難過。full滿的；similar相似的；special特別的；sad難過的。根據“StevenalwaysbulliesJosephatschool.”可知，被人欺負通常會感到難過，故選D。12．句意：“讓我給你講個故事，”爺爺說?！拔矣X得這對你會有用?！眊iftwordstorygame游戲。從后文爺爺講述猴子和鯊魚的情節可知，爺爺要講的是故事，故選C。13．句意：“不，”他說，“我不會游泳?！眏ump跳；drink喝；eat吃；swim游泳。根據“Kimalooksdownintothewater”可知，猴子生活在樹上，它說不能去是因為不會游泳，故選D。14．句意：然后帕波說：“基瑪，我有個壞消息要告訴你。”postslistsnewsnotices“Myfatherisveryill.”可知是一個消息，故選C。15．句意：醫生說救他唯一的辦法是吃一顆猴子的心臟。waymarkpartprice價格。“thewaytodosth.”表示“做某事的方法”指救鯊魚爸爸的方法，故選A。16．句意：所以你能把你的心臟給他嗎？mine我的；his他的；hers她的；yours你的。根據“toeatamonkey’sheart”可知，鯊魚帕波想要猴子基瑪的心臟，所以用yours，故選D。17．句意：如果你們想要我的心臟，我們需要游回去。backuparoundacross“Ileavemyheartinthetree”說心臟在樹上，所以要游回去取，故選A。18．句意：基瑪和帕波回到樹那里。bed床；tree樹；room房間；school學校。根據“Ileavemyheartinthetree”可知，猴子說心臟在樹上，所以是回到樹那里，故選B。19．句意：帕波等了很長時間，但基瑪再也沒有下來。as因為；because因為；but但是；or“Papowaitsforalongtime”和“Kimanevercomesdown”可知，“等了很長時間”和“沒有再下來”之間是轉折關系，故選C。20．句意：如果史蒂文再欺負我，我就用我的智慧遠離他。我會用聰明的方式對他說“不”。no不；yes是；sorry抱歉；hello你好。根據“IfStevenbulliesmeagain,I’lljustusemywittostayawayfromhim”可知，面對欺負，用智慧拒絕，說“不”，故選A。Ⅳ.小題，每小題1分，小題，每小題2分，共分）閱讀下列材料，從、、、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。A閱讀以下規則介紹，請根據人物及情境描述，將對應的選項A、B、C、D填在相應位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。Rulesareeverywhere.mustknowandfollowtherules.Readtherulesintheformbelow,andthenchoosetherightrulesforMike,DannyandMolly.21MikeisgoingtoanewparkwithhisparentsthisSunday,buthedoesn’tknowtheparkrules.22Dannylikesreadingontheweekend.HewantstogototheSunshineLibrary.23Mollyishavingaclassinacomputerroom.Herteacheriskindbutstrict.A．Don’teatordrinkintheroom.thecomputerandclosethewindowafterclass.B．Don’ttakeyourdogthere.Noswimmingintheriver.mustkeepitclean.C．Don’tleavethedirtydishesonthetable.Don’tfightinit.D．Bequiet.Othersarereading.Ifyouhavetotalkaboutsomething,pleasetalkquietly.【答案】21．B22．D23．A【導語】本文主要介紹了五條規定。21．根據“MikeisgoingtoanewparkwithhisparentsthisSunday,buthedoesn’tknowtheparkrules.”B“游泳。你必須保持整潔。”與之對應。故選B。22．根據“HewantstogototheSunshineLibrary.”可知，丹尼要去陽光圖書館，選項D“保持安靜。其他人在閱讀。如果你必須談論某件事，請小聲說話?！迸c之對應。故選D。23“Mollyishavingaclassinacomputerroom.”A“不要在房間吃喝。下課后關閉電腦和窗戶?！迸c之對應。故選A。BHeisanoldmanwhofishesalone(獨自地)inaboatandhegoeseighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydays,aboyiswithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstellhimthattheoldmanisunlucky,andtheboyhastolistentohisparentsandstaysinanotherboatwhichcatchesthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmakestheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty(空的)andhealwaysgoesdowntohelphimcarryfishingtools.Theoldmanisthinwithdeepwrinkles(皺紋)inthebackofhisneck.Hishandshavethedeepscars(傷疤)fromfightingwithheavyfish.Everythingabouthimisoldexcept(除了)hiseyesandtheyarethesamecolorastheseaandthelightinhiseyesislikethedancingwaves(浪花).“Santiago,”theboysaystohimastheyclimbfromthebank(河岸).“Icangowithyouagain.madesomemoney.”Theoldmanteachestheboytofishbeforeandtheboyloveshim.“No.”theoldmansays.withaluckyboat.Stayinit.”“Butrememberhowyougoeighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecatchbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.”“Iremember,”theoldmansays.“Itispapawhomakesmeleave.IamaboyandImustdowhathetellsme.”“Itheoldmansays,“Iquiteunderstandthat.”“Hedoesn’thavemuchfaith(信念).”“No.”theoldmansays,“Butwedo.Dowe?Ineverthinkaboutgivingup.”theboysays.“CanIgiveyouabeerandthenwe’lltakethefishingtoolshome.”“Whynot?”theoldmansays,“Betweenfishermen.”Theysitonthebankandmanyofthefishermenmakefunoftheoldmanandheisnotangry.Someotherolderfishermenlookathimandaresad.Buttheydon’tshowitandtheyspeakpolitelyaboutthesea,theweatherandofwhattheyhaveseen.—AdoptedfromTheOldManandtheSea24．Theboystopsfishingwiththeoldmanbecause________.A．hisparentsbelievetheoldmanisunluckyB．theoldmanaskshimtoleaveC．theboywantstofishaloneD．theoldman’sboatisbroken25．cantellfromtheunderlinedsentenceEverythingaboutthim......thedancingwaves(浪花)that________.A．thoughheisold,hiseyesareprotectedwellB．helovestheseadeeplyandhisheartisfullofhopeC．lifeiseasyforhimD．hefightswiththeseabutneverwins26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A．Theboywillleavehimsoon.B．Theboyhastolistentohisparentsandleaveshim.C．Hecan’tcatchfishbecauseheisold.D．Hecan’tsucceedwithouttheboy’shelp.27．Whatmaybethebestending(結尾)ofthisChapter(章節)?A．Hefinallygetstheboy’smoneyandlivespeacefullyonthebank.B．Asthewavestakeawayhisanger(憤怒),heknowsitistimetomakepeacewithnature.CHesecretlyfollowstheboy’snewboatandhopestofindfishingsecretstocatchmorefish.D．Hesailsout(出海)againfortheeighty-fifthdaywithhiseyesshiningbrightlikethesea.【答案】24．A25．B26．B27．D老人，去另一條船上捕魚。241段“Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstellhimthattheoldmanisunlucky,andtheboyhastolistentohisparentsandstaysinanotherboatwhichcatchesthreegoodfishthefirstweek.”可知，男孩停止與老人一起釣魚是因為他的父母認為老人不吉利。故選A。253段劃線句“Everythingabouthimisoldexcept(除了)hiseyesandtheyarethesamecolorastheseaandthelightinhiseyesislikethedancingwaves(浪花).”可知，可推知老人雖然年老，但他的眼睛充滿了希望和對大海的熱愛。故選B。26“Itispapawhomakesmeleave.IamaboyandImustdowhathetellsme.”以及“‘Itheoldmansays,‘Iquiteunderstandthat.’”示理解這一點。可推知“that”指的是男孩必須聽從父母的話離開老人。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Theysiton...theyhaveseen.”可知，他們坐在河岸上，折，但他依然保持平靜，繼續出海捕魚。故選D。C①Schooltripsareverypopularthesedays.Butaretheyreallyhelpfulforstudents?TheU.S.Association(美國旅游協會)madeastudyandfoundoutschooltripsaregoodtothem.②Theyasked400students.89%ofthemthinkschooltripsopentheireyesandmakethembetterpersons.77%studentsbelieveschooltripsdogoodtotheirschoolwork.Theythinkschooltripshelpthemunderstandwhattheyarelearningatschoolbetter.“Schooltripsshouldbeanimportantpartoftheirschoollife,”saidRogerDow,presidentoftheU.S.Association.③Howcanwehaveaniceschooltrip?④Herearesometips(建議).First,plancarefully.shouldplanwherewewanttogo.Then,weshouldbecareful.Don’tgotodangerousplaces.Besides,makeitamemory(回憶).Whenwecomeback,wecanwriteaboutourfavoritethingoractivityonthetrip.⑤“Ifyoudon’tseeoutside,theworldwillpassyouby,”saidRoger28．TheU.S.Association(美國旅游協會)madea________toknowstudents’ideas.A．cardB．cameraC．ticketD．study29．Theauthorgivesus________tipstohaveaniceschooltrip.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five30．canlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．studentsdon’tlikeschooltripsB．schooltripsarenothelpfulforstudentsC．schooltripscanhelpusknowtheworldbetterD．parentslikeschooltrips31．Thestructureofthepassageis________.A．①②③—④—⑤B．①—②—③④—⑤C．①—②—③—④⑤D．①②—③④⑤【答案】28．D29．B30．C31．B【導語】本文主要介紹了學校旅行的一些情況以及學生們對此的一些看法。28“TheU.S.Association(美國旅游協會)madeastudyandfoundoutschooltripsaregoodtothem.”可知美國旅游協會做了一項研究來了解學生的想法。故選D。29．細節理解題。根據“Herearesometips(建議).First,plancarefully...Then,weshouldbecareful...Besides,makeitamemory(回憶)...”可知作者給出了三個建議。故選B。30．細節理解題。根據“89%ofthemthinkschooltripsopentheireyesandmakethembetterpersons.”可知學校旅行可以幫助我們更好地了解世界。故選C。31第五段是總結。故選B。DJinHui,alsoknownas“hardcore(硬核)uncle”ontheInternet,is71yearsold.Hehasafullheadofwhitehair,buthelooksyoung.JinlivesinthecityofQingdaowithhisson’sfamily.Hedoesn’tneedtowork,sohissonoftenencourageshimtodosports.Andhedoes.Theoldmanfillshisfreetimewithfootballandrunningpractice.He’sevenonafootballteamfortheold.HealsogoestodifferentpartsofChinatojoinrunningraces,andheoftenwins.Nowhecanrun100metresinunder14seconds(秒).That’sreallysurprising,isn’tit?“Itfeelssogood,”hesayswhentalkingaboutwinningthoseraces.musthaveyourowngoalsandworkhardforthem,”Jinsays.Formanypeople,becoming71maymeanentering(進入)oldage,butforJin,it’sanewbeginning.Next,heplanstojoinmoreracesinothercountries.Hewantstoshowtheworldhecanbereallyfast.32．WhatareJinHui’shobbies?①Usingthecomputer.②footballgames.③Playingfootball.④Practisingrunning.A．①②B．③④C．①②③D．①③④33．WhatsurprisesthewriteraboutJinHui?A．He’lljoinafootballteamfortheold.B．HetravelstoalotofplacesinChina.C．Hecanrun100metresinunder14seconds.D．Hewinsrunningracesinothercountries.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．JinHuiisatallmanwithaheadofblackhair.B．JinHuioftenencourageshissontodosports.C．JinHuiisamemberofafootballteamfortheyoung.D．JinHuiwantstoruninracesinothercountries.35．What’sthebesttitle(標題)forthereading?A．HowtouseyourfreetimeB．WhyoldpeopleneedhobbiesC．OldpeopleinChinalovesportsD．Thehardcoreuncle,JinHui【答案】32．B33．C34．D35．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了71歲的“硬核大叔”金輝通過足球和跑步充實退休生活，并取得優異成績的故事。32．細節理解題。根據文章第2段“Theoldmanfillshisfreetimewithfootballandrunningpractice”可知，他的愛好是踢足球和練習跑步。對應選項③和④。故選B。332段“Nowhecanrun100metresinunder14seconds(秒).That’sreallysurprising,isn’tit?”可知，作者驚訝于他可以在14秒內跑完100米。故選C。34“heplanstojoinmoreracesinothercountries”加更多國外比賽。故選D。35．最佳標題題。全文圍繞金輝的硬核運動生活展開，故選D。EIamDarrenJr.,knownas“IShowSpeed”.I’mlivestreaming(直播)inChongqingthesedays,showingtheworlditsmagicalviews.Letmetakeyouonmycrazyadventure(冒險之旅)!I’mridingChongqing’sfamouslightrailrightnow,andit’sCRAZY!ThetrainispassingthroughabuildingStation—itfeelslikeasci-fimovie!I’mshouting,“Thisisunreal!”Later,I’mstandingonHongyadong’sglowingnplatform.Thecitylightsaretwinklinglikestarsbelowme.PeoplearoundmelaughasIkeepsaying,“Chongqingisa8DI’msittingatahotpotrestaurantnow!Theredsoupisboilingwithchilipeppers.I’mtryingasliceofbeemouthisONFIRE!areflowingdownmyface,andfansarelaughingatmyfunnyexpressions.I’mdrinkingmbaby,yelling,“Whysospicy?!”Thewaiterssmileandsay,“ThisisREALChongqingflavor!”Evenmycameralensfoggyfromthesteam!Oops!I’mtooexcitedonthelightrailandjumpingbetweentheseats.Suddenly,agirltapsmyshoulderanEnglish,“Thisisdangerous.Don’tteachkidsbadhabits.”I’msurprised.Inodandsay,right—thankyou!”sectionisfullofheartsand“Respect!”comments(評論).Chongqingpeoplearegreat—strictbutwarm!36．Whichoneisn’tmentionedinDarren’sliveshow？A．B．C．D．37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A．ComingtoChongqing.B．asci-fimovie.C．Alightrailpassingthroughabuilding.D．StandingonHongyadong’sviewplatform.38．WhyaretearsrunningdownDarren’sface?A．Becausethelightrailistoofast.B．Becausethehotpotisveryspicy.C．Becausethefansarelaughingathim.D．Becausethemilkdoesn’ttastegood.39．HowdoesDarrenfeelwhenagirltellshimnottojumponlightrail?A．Hefeelssurprisedbutthankful.B．Hefeelsafraidbutthankful.C．Hefeelsangryandstrange.D．Hefeelsboredbutsurprised.【答案】36．C37．C38．B39．A【導語】本文講述了網紅主播IShowSpeed在重慶直播，樂享當地文化。36．細節理解題。根據“I’mridingChongqing’sfamouslightrailrightnow,”I’msittingatahotpotrestaurantnow!”以及“Later,I’mstandingonHongyadong’sglowingnightviewplatform.”可知，DarrenC。37．詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞前的“ThetrainispassingthroughabuildingatLizibaStation—itfeelslikeasci-fimovie!I’mshouting,”可知，前文提到了“火車正穿過李子壩站的一座建筑——感覺就像科幻電影”，因此劃線詞“This”所在語句指的是“輕軌穿樓”的情景，故選C。38．細節理解題。根據“I’mtryingasliceofbeef,butmymouthisONFIRE!areflowingdownmyface”可知，Darren吃重慶火鍋時覺得非常辣，因此眼淚直流，故選B。39．細節理解題。根據“I’msurprised.Inodandsay,right—thankyou!’”可知，當女孩提醒他不要在輕軌上跳來跳去時，他既驚訝又感激地接受了建議，故選A。Ⅴ1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。A:Hello,DrIfeelunhappy.40WhatcanIdo?B:Whataretherules?A:41B:Homeworkcomesfirstbecauseyouareastudent.AndyoucanwatchTVonweekends.A:That’strue.42B:Maybeyourparentsthinkreadingisgoodforyourstudy.43A:Ido.Iknowsomerulesareimportant,butthisisawful.B:youcantalkwithyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.Andyoucanmakerulestogether.A:That’sagoodidea.44B:welcome.A．Doyouthinkso?B．ButIhavetoreadabookforonehouronweekends.C．Therearetoomanyrulesinmyhome.D．WhatcanIdo?E．Ican’twatchTVbeforeIfinishmyhomework.F．Therearealotofthingsyoucando.G．Thankyouforyouradvice.【答案】40．C41．E42．B43．A44．GABA表示家庭里的規則讓自己不開心了，B在了解這些規則的內容并且嘗試給出一些幫助A處理以及面對規則的建議。40．根據下文B的提問“Whataretherules?”可知A在上文有提及過rules相關的內容，選項C“我家里有太多的規矩?！狈锨榫埃蔬xC。41．根據下文B提到“Homeworkcomesfirstbecauseyouareastudent.”可推測，此處A說到在干別的事情前要先寫作業的規則，選項E“在我完成作業之前我不能看電視?！狈锨榫?，故選E。42B提到“Maybeyourparentsthinkreadingisgoodforyourstudy.”A提到了有關讀書的話題，選項B“但是我周末必須讀一小時的書。”符合情景，故選B。43．根據下文Ido.”可推測此處是一個疑問句，且用yes回答可知是一個一般疑問句，選項A“你這樣想嗎？”符合情景，故選A。44．根據下文welcome.”可推測此處是在表達感謝，選項G“謝謝你的建議。”符合情景，故選G。第Ⅱ卷（共分）Ⅵ.小題，每小題2分，小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Floods,droughts(干旱),storms,hot(極端的)weatherisbecomingmoreandmorecommonallovertheworld.Thisiscausedbygreenhousegasemissions(溫室氣體排放)fromhumanactivities,reportedChinaDaily.Thissummer,bigstormshitareasofEurope.Atleast13peoplediedinAustria,FranceandItalybyAug.19.InPortugalandSpain,hugewildfireshaveforcedthousandstoleavetheirhomes.IntheUS,morethan80percentofthewestisindrought,causingthree-quartersoffarmersintheseareashavestoppedgrowingfood.InChina,theheathashitthesouthsinceJune.Theduration(持續時間)ofthisyear’shightemperatureshasbrokenthe62-dayrecordin2013,becomingthelongestheatwavein61years.IfyouvisitChongqingthissummer,youmayseeavery“dark”city:nomoreneonlights(霓虹燈)inthestreetswithonlyafewlightsoninshoppingmalls.Thehighesttemperaturetherereached45℃!Peopletherehavenochoicebuttoturnontheairconditionerthewholeday,whichisabigburdenforthepowersystem.Extremeweatherhasalsomade218oftheknown375diseasesmoreserious.mayhaverecentlyheardtheword“thermoplegia(熱射病)”.Itisthemostserioustypeofsunstroke(中暑).Manycasesofdeatharereportedtobecausedbyitthissummer.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwilldamagetheirorgans(器官)andmakepeoplefeelsick,evendie.45．Aretheresevencountriesmentioned(提及)inthepassage?46．Whatisthermoplegia?47．WhatmadeChongqinga“dark”cityaccordingtothepassage?48．Asastudent,whatcanyoudotohelpwiththeproblemsinthepassage?【答案】45．thereare.46．Itisthemostserioussunstroke.47．Hightemperature./Itwasthehightemperature.48．IthinkIshouldplantmoretreesandturnlightswhenIleavetheroom.【導語】本文主要介紹了高溫以及極端天氣產生的嚴重影響。45．根據文中“Austria,FranceandItaly”“InPortugalandSpain”“IntheUS”及“InChina”可知，文中提到了七個國家。故填thereare.46．根據文中mayhaverecentlyheardtheword“thermoplegia”.Itisthemostserioustypeofsunstroke.”可知，熱射病是最嚴重的中暑。故填Itisthemostserioussunstroke.47“Thedurationofthisyear’shightemperatureshasbrokenthe62-dayrecordin2013,becomingthelongestheatwavein61years.”和“Peopletherehavenochoicebuttoturnontheairconditionerthewholeday,whichisabigburdenforthepowersystem.”的供電不足，街道上的霓虹燈沒法開。故填Hightemperature./Itwasthehightemperature.48．開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。故填IthinkIshouldplantmoretreesandturnlightswhenIleavetheroom.Ⅶ小題，每空1分，小題2分，共分）小題請將完整的句子寫在試卷上。49．MysisterreadanEnglishstorybooklastweek.(改為否定句)MysisteranEnglishstorybooklastweek.【答案】didn’treadread是實義動詞過去“didn’t+動詞原形”read的原形還是read否定句是在主語Mysister后加didn’t，然后把read恢復原形。故填didn’t；read。50．Ourschooltripwasexcellent.(對劃線部分提問)yourschooltrip?【答案】Howwas“excellent”how作特殊疑問詞，置于句首，首字母要大寫；變為特殊疑問句時，應將“was”置于疑問詞和主語之間。故填How；was。51．Mikedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseitrainedyesterday.（改為同義句）Mikedidn’tgotoschooltherainyesterday.【答案】becauseof【詳解】句意：邁克昨天沒去上學，因為下雨了?！癰ecause”引導原因狀語從句，后面接句子；“becauseof”意思也是“因為”，但后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞等。原句中“itrained”是句子，而改寫后的句子中“therain”是名詞，所以用“becauseof”來替換“because”引導原因，故填because；of。52．屏住呼吸，不要講話。youranddon’tspeak【答案】Holdbreath“屏住”和“呼吸”“hold”有“”等意思，“holdone’sbreath”“屏住呼吸”“breath”是名詞，意為“呼吸”。故填Hold；breath。53．every,is,she,of,energy,full,always,day(連詞成句).【答案】Sheisalwaysfullofenergyeveryday【詳解】主語是she，is是謂語動詞，befullof“充滿”是固定搭配，頻度副詞always置于be動詞后，energy作賓語，everydaySheisalwaysfullofenergyeveryday“她每天總是精力充沛”。Ⅷ2分，共分）根據下面短文內容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。Kunmingisverybeautiful.There54manyplacesofinterestthere.Manypeoplelikevisitingthemeveryyear.Thesummerholidayis55.Jennyandherthreefriendsplantogothereinthesummerholiday.Jennylikestakingphotos.Sheplanstotake56camerawithher.likesplayingtheguitar.Sheplaysvery57.Shewantstotakeaguitartoperformforpeople.likesreading.Heplanstocarrysomebookswithhim.Theywanttostaythere58abouttwoweeks.Buthowdotheygetthere?Thechildrenhavedifferentideas.thinksthatitistoofar.Theycan’ttakethetrain.Shewantstogothere59air.andMikethinkitis60totalktoeachotheronthetrain.Jennyalsowantstogotherebytrain.Later,theydecidetogobytrain.Thetrainstarts617:45inthemorning.TheywillgettoKunmingatabout4:30intheafternoon.Theywillspend(花費)aboutninehoursonthetrain.Theywillhaveagoodtime.54are55coming56a57well58for59by60easy61．at【導語】本文主要介紹了Jenny和她的三個朋友暑期去昆明旅游的計劃。54“There...manyplacesofinterestthere.”可知句子為“therebe”句式，“manyplaces”為復數主語，可知“be”動詞使用“are”。故填are。55“Jennyandherthreefriendsplantogothereinthesummerholiday.”可知，暑假就要來了。空處句子時態為現在進行時，表示即將發生的動作或事情，動詞使用現在分詞?！癱