年河南省中考壓軸試題英語（時間：100分鐘，滿分：120分）一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節：聽下面5段對話。每段對話有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并填寫在題前括號內。每段對話兩遍。()1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Buyingastamp.B.Usinganenvelope.C.Postingletter.()2.Whatistheroommadeof?A.Glass.B.Paper.C.()3.HowdoesJane’sfathergotoworknow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Byunderground.()4.Where’rethegirlnow?A.InSydney.B.InBeijing.C.In()5.Whatfruitdoestheboylikebestnow?A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Pears.第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并填寫在題前括號內。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。()6.WhatkindofmusicdoesHarveylikebest?A.Jazzmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Countrymusic.()7.WheredoesKellyChencomefrom?A.Shanghai.B.C.HongKong.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第三個小題。()8.What’sthegirl’sagenow?A.Fouryearsold.B.Sevenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.()9.HowoftendoesthegirlgototheEnglishclub?A.Everyday.B.aweek.C.Threetimesaweek.()10.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofEnglish?A.It’seasy.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’suseless.聽下面一段獨白，回答第至第兩個小題。()Howdidthegirllikethejob?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Boring.()12.Howlongdidthegirlworkinadayattherestaurant?A.8hours.B.4hours.C.2hours.聽下面一段對話,回答第至第三個小題。()13.Wherearetheynow?A.Attheboy’shome.B.Atabusstop.C.Ontheplayground.()14.Whatwilltheboydoafterschool?A.afilm.B.asoccergame.C.Helpingcookthemeal.()15.Howlongdoesittakethegirltogettoschoolbybus?A.Forabout5minutes.B.Forabout10minutes.C.Forabout15minutes.第三節ANewMusicCenterPlace:inthe16._________buildinginourschool.on17._________10th.Activities:?Amusiccoursewillbegivenforyoutogetsomebasicknowledgeabout18._________.?Asingingcompetitionwillbeheld19._________amonth.Others:can20._________musicCDsforfree,butatmostsixCDsatatime.二、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）ADoyoustillremembertheculturalTVshowNationalTreasurehostedbyZhangGuolionChinaCentralTV?Asaculturalshow,thisprogramistoshowthebackgroundstoriesaboutsomenationaltreasures.Thetreasuresintheshowarepresentedbynationaltreasurekeeperswhotelltheirstorieswiththecollectionsinaspecialway.I’llintroducetwotreasurestoyou.NameSwordofGoujian(勾踐劍)Tiger-ShapedTally(杜虎符)MaterialBronze(青銅)BronzeWhenitwasmadeTheSpringandAutumnTheStatesPeriod(475to221BC)Period(770to476BC)Length55.7cm9.5cm4.6cmHeight4.4cm875gWhenandwhereitwas1965,Jiangling,Hubei1975,ShenjiaqiaoinXi’an,ShaanxiProvincediscoveredProvinceMuseumHubeiProvincialMuseumShaanxiHistoryMuseumNationaltreasureDuanLiukeeper根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。()21.ThelengthofSwordofGoujianis________thatofShapedA.smallerthanB.thesameasC.largerthanD.halfof()22.Shapedwasdiscovered________yearsago.A.41B.43C.53D.55()23.WhoisthenationaltreasurekeeperofSwordofGoujian?A.Kai.B.LiuC.ZhangGuoli.D.Duan()24.TheTVshowNationalTreasureisshownon________.A.HubeiTVB.ShaanxiTVC.CCTVD.HunanTV()25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetwotreasuresaremadeofthesamematerial.B.SwordofGoujianwasmadeearlierthanShapedC.Tiger-ShapedisshowninShaanxiHistoryMuseumD.ThewidthofSwordofGoujianissmallerthantheheightofTiger-ShapedBLastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps（凸塊）andsharpturns.Atfirst，IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebumps.Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencouragehertoo，butreally,Iwasthinking—thisisgoingtoa.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn’tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thengetreallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike.Shecouldn'tfindherbalance.Shefellmanytimes.Atonepoint,shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkidsweregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown.Butshedidnotgiveup.Shekeptpickingherselfupandtryingagain.Sheeventookthebikethetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingandpickingupspeedonaflatground.Whenshefeltmoreconfident,shecameback.Thenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.Thenshedidn’twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringheron.Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster.ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverance(毅力)pays()26.WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend?A.playwithotherkids.B.discoveratrackforfun.C.findherspeedwastooD.rideherbikealongthetrack.()27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2?A.Lucywouldgethurtandcryallthewayhome.B.Lucywouldfeartoridethebikeandgetdiscouraged.C.Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown.D.Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon.()28.WhatdidLucytakethebikeintothemainparkfor?A.Beingcheeredonbyeveryone.B.Gettingpracticeinaneasierway.C.Feelingmoreconfidentandcomingback.D.Reachinghergoalofridingthebikeatonce.()29.Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents?a.Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes.b.Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground.c.Lucyfoundherbikewastoolowforthebumps.d.Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.A.a-b-c-d.B.c-b-a-d.C.c-a-b-d.D.a-c-b-d.()30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PlayingintheParkIsFunB.PerseverancePaysC.Don'tBeAfraidofFallingD.RidingBikesIsArtCWhatisthesky?Howhighisit?Whatcolorisit?Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?Thesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?knowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1,200kilometersfromtheearth,we'llfindnoairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannotflyorlivewithoutair.Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun.Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orangeandothercolorsinthesky,Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth?Theastronauts!Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace.However,beforeflyingintotheouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphighabovetheearthandthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkanditscolorwouldbeblack.Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters(使散射)thesunlight.Lighttravelsthroughtheair.airtherewouldbenocolors.()31.Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause__________.A.theskyisblueB.thewingsareheavierC.theairbecomesthinnerD.theskyhasnoair()32.Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee__________.A.moreairB.fewercloudsC.morecolorD.redderskies()33.InSuining,wemightseemanycolorsintheskyatabout________duringthedayinsummer.A.7:00pmC.1:00amD.3:00am()34.Theskychangescolorsbecause__________.A.thesunlighthascolorsB.theairscattersthesunlightC.it'scolorfulitselfD.theworldiscolorful()35.Whichisthebesttitle?A.Whydoestheskylookblue?B.Whycan'tplanesflyveryhigh?C.whydoestheskychangecolors?D.whycantheastronautsseethecolorsoftheskyDTheSpringFestivaliscoming.It’sthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople,justlikeChristmasinthe36Allpeoplelivingawayfromhomegobackbeforethegreatdayarrives.TherearemanycustomsfortheSpringFestival.Onthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,manyfamiliesmakelabaporridge(臘八粥).Itismadeupofeightdifferentkindsofthings.37Atthistime,peopleoffersacrifices(祭品)totheKitchenGod.ThenpeoplebeginpreparingforthecomingNewTheSpringFestivalEveisofgreatimportancetotheChinese.38Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogetherandstayuptoseetheNewin,chattingandwatchingTV.upearlythenextmorning,everybodydressesup.Firstchildrengreettheirparents.Theneachchildwillgetluckymoney,wrappedupinredpaper.39SouthernChineseeatniangao,becauseinChineseniangaomeans“higherandhigher,oneyearafteranother”.Thefirstfivedaysofthespringfestivalareagoodtimeforrelatives,friends,aswellasclassmatestoexchangegreetingsandgifts.40TheSpringFestivalthencomestoanendwhentheLanternFestivalisfinished.A.The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve(小年夜).B.Itfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth.C.PeopleinnorthernChinawilleatjiaozi,ordumplings,forbreakfast.D.Differentkindsofactivities,suchastheliondanceandtemplefairs(廟會)willbeheldfordays.E.Allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveagreatdinner.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,41freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface42hehadjustbeensetfreefromsomekindofprison(監獄).Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,43,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asif44hadhappened.Atthatmoment,I45tomyself.“whyaren’tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown.makeabigdealoutofitanddon’t46makeasecondattempt.Theywouldbe47embarrassedthattheywouldnottryagain48someonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood49forthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtoo50toattemptagainforfearoffailure.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdown51afailure,instead,theytreatitasalearning52.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey53.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.What’s54,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallow55tomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy’spersistence(堅持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.()41.A.sleepingB.runningC.cryingD.smiling()42.A.asifB.becauseC.whenD.though()43.A.stayupB.giveupC.getupD.lookup()44.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()45.A.toldB.thoughtC.wonderedD.tried()46.A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.ever()47.A.tooB.veryC.soD.rather()48.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.before()49.A.excuseB.reasonC.questionD.secret()50.A.happyB.proudC.braveD.afraid()51.A.asB.fromC.forD.with()52.A.abilityB.experienceC.testD.problem()53.A.failB.stopC.succeedD.pause()54.A.betterB.moreC.worseD.less()55.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.themselves四、語篇填空（本大題共兩節15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。result,they,answer,that,like,require,nothing,easy,if,walkHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyou56yes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseis57exerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeels58thanexercisingonland.Why?weighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningor59.isabout1000timesthickerandheavierthanair.movethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asa60,youcanburnmorecalories.Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethings61makethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakes62feelgood.Butwhat63youareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereis64toworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’t65anyspecialskills.don’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.第二節閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Doyoulikeanimals?Doyouwanttoworkwith66?Ifyouransweris“yes”,youmightbeinterestedinthejobofavet.Avetisananimaldoctor.Thereareover60,000vetsintheUS.Sometakecareofpets67dogs,catsandbirds.Somecareforfarmanimalslikehorsesandcows.Someworkinzoos68theyworkwithelephants,tigers,lions,pandasandsoon.It’sdifficult69becomeavetintheUs.Besidestheloveforanimals,onehastostudyhard.Hemustfirstfinishcollege,andthengototheveterinary(獸醫的)schoolforfouryears’study.as70vetisnoteasy,either.They